Folklore of Italy (English Wikipedia)

"I Mazzamurelli: i piccoli "elfi" per la leggenda vivrebbero tra Lazio e Abruzzo" [The Mazzamurelli: the little "elves" according to the legend would live between Lazio and Abruzzo] (in Italian). 15 June 2021. Retrieved 11 October 2022.

bluedragon.it

"Del Caradrio" (in Italian). Retrieved 13 October 2022.

books.google.com

Pitrè, Giuseppe (1904). Biblioteca delle tradizioni popolari siciliane, Volume 22. Carlo Clausen.
Claudio Beretta, Letteratura dialettale milanese, Ulrico Hoepli, pp. 21-26; see [1]
von Humboldt, Alexander (1850). Cosmos: A Sketch of a Physical Description of the Universe Vol. 4. Harper & Brothers. p. 139.
Runciman, Steven (2012). The Sicilian Vespers: A History of the Mediterranean World in the Later Thirteenth Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 225. ISBN 9781107604742.
Caf Dowlah (2020). Cross-Border Labor Mobility: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 9783030365066. Most researchers however trace the beginning of the early modern era to Christopher Columbus's discovery of the Americas in the 1490s
Mills, Keneth and Taylor, William B., Colonial Spanish America: A Documentary History, p. 36, SR Books, 1998, ISBN 0-8420-2573-1
Beaumont, Cyril W. (1963). A Bibliography of Dancing. B.Blom. p. 175. ISBN 978-0-405-08247-4. Retrieved 2009-03-14.

britannica.com

"Incubus (demon)". Britannica.com. Retrieved October 16, 2017.

castellitravel.eu

"Il Lénghelo" [The Lénghelo] (in Italian). Retrieved 11 October 2022.

centrosardegna.net

"Lo Scultone" (in Italian). Archived from the original on 1 March 2018. Retrieved 15 October 2022.

chietitoday.it

"La pantafica, lo spaventoso spettro notturno secondo la credenza popolare abruzzese" [The pantafica, the frightening nocturnal specter according to Abruzzo popular belief] (in Italian). Retrieved 11 October 2022.

cittadino.ca

"Dalla Pantàsema all'Anguana e ai Benandanti" (in Italian). Retrieved 8 October 2022.

collalto.info

"Bianca di Collalto" [Bianca from Collalto] (in Italian). Retrieved 11 October 2022.

cremonasera.it

"L'inquisitore cremonese e le streghe di Valcamonica" (in Italian). Retrieved 8 October 2022.

danielarossisaviore.com

"Il canto delle Aquane, le ninfe del bosco" (in Italian). 13 October 2015. Retrieved 10 October 2022.

demologia.it

"Festa del Badalisc ad Andrista (località di Cevo)" [Badalisc festival in Andrista (Cevo)] (in Italian). Retrieved 3 January 2011.

doi.org

Warner, Marina. Why do Ogres Eat Babies?. SpringerLink. doi:10.1007/978-1-349-13816-6_18.
Marchant, E. C. (1933). "The Speech of Hermocrates". The Classical Review. 47 (2). Cambridge University Press: 65–66. doi:10.1017/s0009840x00061540. JSTOR 701642. S2CID 162147306.
Rosenboim, Or (2021). "The Spatiality of Politics: Cesare Battisti's Regional and International Thought, 1900–1916". Modern Intellectual History. 19 (2): 397–420. doi:10.1017/S1479244321000159. hdl:11585/958005. ISSN 1479-2443.

duke.edu

repository.duke.edu

"Donne di Firenze. / Broadsides and Ephemera Collection / Duke Digital Repository". Repository.duke.edu. Retrieved 2018-07-01.

estense.com

"Mazapègul, il 'folletto di Romagna' al Centro Mercato" [Mazapègul, the 'elf of Romagna' at the Market Centre]. estense.com (in Italian). 13 March 2014. Retrieved 2 March 2024.

europeandsardinia.altervista.org

"Le streghe in Sardegna (coga, bruxa, sùrbile, istrìa)" [The witches in Sardinia (coga, bruxa, sùrbile, istrìa)] (in Italian). December 2020. Retrieved 8 October 2022.

fanpage.it

"La leggenda della Janara, la strega campana da tenere lontana" [The legend of Janara, the bell witch to keep away] (in Italian). Retrieved 8 October 2022.
"La leggenda del Munaciello: storia del "piccolo monaco" dispettoso" [The Munaciello legend: story of the spiteful "little monk"] (in Italian). Retrieved 11 October 2022.

fitp.org

"FITP" (in Italian). Federazione Italiana Tradizioni Populari. Archived from the original on 2012-04-14. Retrieved 2009-03-15.

forumfree.it

antrodellamagia.forumfree.it

"Su Scrixoxiu" (in Italian). Retrieved 15 October 2022.

gammazita.it

"IL POZZO DI GAMMAZITA" (in Italian). May 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2022.

geabracciali.com

"FESTA DELLA GIUBIANA" (in Italian). Retrieved 10 October 2022.

giornaledipuglia.com

"Leggenda del folletto Tummà a Bari" [Legend of the elf Tummà in Bari] (in Italian). Retrieved 11 October 2022.

guarinoannalisainfo.wordpress.com

"Il Popolo Shardana" [The Shardana People] (in Italian). 10 July 2013. Retrieved 12 October 2022.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Rosenboim, Or (2021). "The Spatiality of Politics: Cesare Battisti's Regional and International Thought, 1900–1916". Modern Intellectual History. 19 (2): 397–420. doi:10.1017/S1479244321000159. hdl:11585/958005. ISSN 1479-2443.

history.com

"Marco Polo – Exploration". History.com. Retrieved 9 January 2017.

ilnidodelcorvoblog.wordpress.com

"La Pettenedda, la Janara e il Buffardello" [The Pettenedda, the Janara and the Buffardello] (in Italian). 30 June 2021. Retrieved 8 October 2022.
"Folklore Italiano -La Coga, il Lenghelo e la Marroca" (in Italian). 10 September 2021. Retrieved 13 October 2022.

ilromagnolo.info

Cuda, Grazia (5 February 2021). "E' Mazapégul" [It's Mazapégul]. Il Romagnolo (in Italian). Retrieved 2 March 2024.

italian-link.com

"Italian Christmas tradition of "La Befana"". Italian-Link.com. 15 December 2009.

italianfolkartfederation.org

"Welcome to IFAFA". Italian Folk Art Federation of America. Archived from the original on 6 November 2010. Retrieved 14 October 2010.

italiani.it

cagliari.italiani.it

"Sa Mama e su Sole e le madri magiche della Sardegna" [Sa Mama and su Sole and the magical mothers of Sardinia] (in Italian). Retrieved 8 October 2022.

journals.co.za

Packman ZM (January 1999). "Rape and consequences in the Latin declamations" (PDF). Scholia: Studies in Classical Antiquity. 8: 34. Retrieved 26 November 2016.^{[dead link‍]}

jstor.org

Marchant, E. C. (1933). "The Speech of Hermocrates". The Classical Review. 47 (2). Cambridge University Press: 65–66. doi:10.1017/s0009840x00061540. JSTOR 701642. S2CID 162147306.

lanazione.it

"Giambattista Basile" (in Italian). 24 January 2023. Retrieved 2 April 2023.

lazonamorta.it

"Succubi e Incubi" [Succubi and Incubi] (in Italian). Retrieved 12 October 2022.
"L'ANFISBENA" (in Italian). Retrieved 13 October 2022.

le-citazioni.it

"Frasi di William Brown (ammiraglio)". LeCitazioni. Retrieved 2 September 2020. "È il più generoso dei pirati che abbia mai incontrato."

livesicilia.it

"Le "Mahare", la leggenda delle streghe di Alicudi" [The "Mahare", the legend of the Alicudi witches] (in Italian). 2 February 2021. Retrieved 8 October 2022.

lombardiabeniculturali.it

"Ente nazionale assistenza lavoratori - ENAL" (in Italian). Lombardia Beni Culturali. Retrieved 2009-03-15.

loschermo.it

"Il Linchetto: lo spirito pestifero dei lucchesi" [The Linchetto: the pestiferous spirit of the people of Lucca] (in Italian). 11 October 2020. Retrieved 11 October 2022.

meandsardinia.it

"S'erchitu: la creatura leggendaria che annuncia la morte" (in Italian). 4 October 2017. Retrieved 13 October 2022.

meteogiornale.it

"I giorni della vecchia" (in Italian). 19 March 2008. Retrieved 15 October 2022.

milanofree.it

"SCOPRIAMO ALCUNI FOLLETTI CHE POPOLANO I NOSTRI BOSCHI" (in Italian). Retrieved 10 October 2022.
"Esseri Mostruosi e Leggendari in Terra Lombarda" [Monstrous and Legendary Beings in Lombard Land] (in Italian). Retrieved 11 October 2022.

mole24.it

"Le masche: streghe del Piemonte" (in Italian). Retrieved 10 October 2022.

monstermovieitalia.com

"La tradizione sicula con le sue creature mitologiche e mostri paurosi" (in Italian). 22 September 2020. Retrieved 11 October 2022.
"Orchi, sirene e folletti in un campionario della mitologia pugliese" [Orcs, mermaids and goblins in a sample of Apulian mythology] (in Italian). 9 November 2021. Retrieved 11 October 2022.
"Una ricca raccolta di mostri e miti della tradizione popolare trentina" (in Italian). 25 March 2019. Retrieved 15 October 2022.

nerocafe.net

"Janas, le fate della Sardegna" (in Italian). 7 November 2012. Retrieved 10 October 2022.

news24.city

barletta.news24.city

"Guria o scazzamuriello, la curiosa tradizione Barlettana" [Guria or scazzamuriello, the curious Barlettana tradition] (in Italian). 26 November 2018. Retrieved 11 October 2022.

newyorker.com

Parks, Tim (2 July 2007). "The Insurgent: Garibaldi and his enemies". The New Yorker. Retrieved 2 September 2020.

occhionotizie.it

salerno.occhionotizie.it

"La bella 'mbriana, la leggenda dello spirito buono della casa" (in Italian). 22 March 2019. Retrieved 10 October 2022.

paolomarzi.blogspot.com

"Lo strego, la macabra storia di un essere tutto garfagnino" [Lo strego, the macabre story of a being entirely from Garfagnana] (in Italian). Retrieved 8 October 2022.

paranzadelgeco.it

"Musica tradizionale italiana: storia, cultura e tradizione italiana" (in Italian). 11 September 2018. Retrieved 18 October 2022.

parcoforestecasentinesi.it

"La Gorga Nera" (in Italian). 5 November 2020. Retrieved 10 October 2022.

pescarapescara.it

"Lu regu, il serpente innominato della tradizione popolare abruzzese" (in Italian). 21 April 2018. Retrieved 14 October 2022.

pitt.edu

Ashliman, D. L. "Eat, My Clothes!". Clothes Make the Man - folktales of Aarne-Thompson type 1558 selected and edited by D. L. Ashliman. Retrieved 2009-10-13.

placidasignora.com

Vigliero Lami, Mitì (11 April 2013). "La Bestia Feroce Che Mangiava I Bambini A Milano: Una Storia Del Settecento" [The ferocious beast that ate children in Milan: a history of the eighteenth century] (in Italian).

pozzuolinfoto.it

"Pozzuoli in foto" (in Italian). Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 17 October 2022.

quibrianzanews.com

"Il complesso di San Pietro al Monte, roccia che brilla di bellezza" (in Italian). 24 July 2020. Retrieved 17 October 2022.

riminitoday.it

Lazzari, Martina (29 October 2023). "Piada dei morti, preparazione e curiosità sulla dolce "piadina" romagnola" [Piada dei morti: Preparation and curiosity about the sweet Romagnol "piadina"]. RiminiToday (in Italian). Retrieved 17 February 2024.

romagnaatavola.it

Campagna, Claudia (28 February 2020). "Mazapegul, il folletto romagnolo" [Mazapegul, the romagnol elf]. Romagna a Tavola (in Italian). Retrieved 1 March 2024.

romagnarepublic.it

"Mazapegul: il folletto romagnolo che ha fatto dannare i nostri nonni" [Mazapegul: The elf from Romagna who ruined our grandparents]. Romagna Republic (in Italian). 21 November 2020. Retrieved 1 March 2024.

saliinvetta.com

"Il Gigiàt, leggendario animale della Val Masino" (in Italian). Retrieved 15 October 2022.

sapere.it

"Unità d'Italia: Giuseppe Garibaldi, l'eroe dei due mondi". Enciclopedia De Agostini. 7 March 2011. Retrieved 2 September 2020 – via Sapere.

sardegnalive.net

"Il "Mommotti": L'Uomo Nero Della Tradizione Sarda Che Toglie IL Sonno AI Bimbi Capricciosi" [The "Mommotti": The Black Man of Sardinian Tradition Who Takes Sleep From Capricious Children] (in Italian). Retrieved 8 October 2022.
"Maskinganna. Il Demone Ingannatore Sardo Che Popola Campagne e Boschi" [Maskinganna. The Sardinian Deceivering Demon Who Populates Countryside and Woods] (in Italian). Retrieved 8 October 2022.
"S'ammutadori: La millenaria leggenda sarda Del "demone Del sonno"" [S'ammutadori: The millenary Sardinian legend of the "demon of sleep"] (in Italian). Retrieved 12 October 2022.
"LA LEGGENDA SARDA DE "SOS CADDOS BIRDES": I PULEDRI DOTATI DI POTERI MAGICI" (in Italian). Retrieved 14 October 2022.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Marchant, E. C. (1933). "The Speech of Hermocrates". The Classical Review. 47 (2). Cambridge University Press: 65–66. doi:10.1017/s0009840x00061540. JSTOR 701642. S2CID 162147306.

siciliafan.it

"Libro del Cinquecento, leggendario manoscritto in grado di evocare gli spiriti" (in Italian). 22 May 2019. Retrieved 15 October 2022.

siviaggia.it

"Creature leggendarie d'Italia, dove "incontrare" le più strane" (in Italian). 6 February 2022. Retrieved 8 October 2022.

smithsonianmag.com

Billock, Jennifer (December 4, 2015). "The Origin of Krampus, Europe's Evil Twist on Santa". The Smithsonian Magazine. The Smithsonian.

spondediboscomadre.com

"Bazure, sagae e lengere: le streghe della Liguria" (in Italian). 22 February 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2022.

storieoggi.it

""Una maga mi guarì": ecco la Maciara indaffarata, lessico della magia di Angelo Lucano Larotonda" (in Italian). August 2017. Retrieved 10 October 2022.

sulmaresardegna.com

"Villasimius fra Domus de Janas e nuraghi, non solo mare" (in Italian). 6 May 2024. Retrieved 6 May 2024.

terniturismo.it

"I simboli di Terni: la Cascata delle Marmore e la leggenda dello Gnefro" (in Italian). Archived from the original on 11 October 2022. Retrieved 11 October 2022.

time.com

content.time.com

ISRAELY, JEFF (24 October 2006). "Giovanni Falcone & Paolo Borsellino". Time. Archived from the original on 29 August 2018. Retrieved 9 September 2018 – via content.time.com.

treccani.it

Alberto da Giussano entry (in Italian) in the Enciclopedia Treccani
"Monachicchio" (in Italian). Retrieved 11 October 2022.
Treccani. Lónza. Available at: https://www.treccani.it/vocabolario/lonza1/
"Barliàrio, Pietro" (in Italian). Retrieved 15 October 2022.
Alberto da Giussano entry (in Italian) in the Enciclopedia Treccani

trevisotoday.it

"I Giorni della Merla e della Candelora: perchè si chiamano così" (in Italian). Retrieved 15 October 2022.

triesteprima.it

"Leggende friulane: la storia dell'Orcolat e dei terremoti in Friuli Venezia Giulia" [Friulian legends: the history of the Orcolat and the earthquakes in Friuli Venezia Giulia] (in Italian). Retrieved 8 October 2022.

tufts.edu

perseus.tufts.edu

Pliny the Elder. The Natural History. Available at: http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0137&query=head%3D%23368 Retrieved Jul. 25, 2007

unaparolaalgiorno.it

"Babàu" (in Italian). Retrieved 11 October 2022.

veronasera.it

"Animali leggendari della provincia di Verona: il bisso galeto" (in Italian). Retrieved 15 October 2022.

viaggiatoriignoranti.it

"LA BESTIA DI CUSAGO" (in Italian). 18 July 2018. Retrieved 17 October 2022.

visitgratteri.com

"LA "BOCCA DELL'INFERNO": UN RACCONTO DI UN PASSAGGIO AGLI INFERI DIFESO DAL DIAVOLO MACIGNA" (in Italian). 2 April 2021. Retrieved 14 October 2022.

visittrentino.info

"Leggende delle Dolomiti: il Mazaròl" (in Italian). Retrieved 11 October 2022.

vitissapientiae.it

"OZENA, LA LEGGENDARIA PIOVRA GIGANTE E MANGIA UOMINI AVVISTATA DA PLINIO" (in Italian). 30 July 2022. Retrieved 14 October 2022.

web.archive.org

"I simboli di Terni: la Cascata delle Marmore e la leggenda dello Gnefro" (in Italian). Archived from the original on 11 October 2022. Retrieved 11 October 2022.
"Lo Scultone" (in Italian). Archived from the original on 1 March 2018. Retrieved 15 October 2022.
"Pozzuoli in foto" (in Italian). Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 17 October 2022.
Livius. Ducetius of Sicily. Retrieved on 25 April 2006.
"Marco Polo". Worldatlas.com. WorldAtlas.com. Archived from the original on 9 June 2020. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
"La scuola per i 150 anni dell'Unità I protagonisti: Garibaldi". Archived from the original on 27 October 2014.
ISRAELY, JEFF (24 October 2006). "Giovanni Falcone & Paolo Borsellino". Time. Archived from the original on 29 August 2018. Retrieved 9 September 2018 – via content.time.com.
"FITP" (in Italian). Federazione Italiana Tradizioni Populari. Archived from the original on 2012-04-14. Retrieved 2009-03-15.
"Welcome to IFAFA". Italian Folk Art Federation of America. Archived from the original on 6 November 2010. Retrieved 14 October 2010.

wikipedia.org

it.wikipedia.org

Giovetti, Paola [in Italian] (2001). L'Italia dell'insolito e del mistero: 100 itinerari diversi [The Italy of the unusual and the mysterious: 100 different itineraries] (in Italian). Edizioni Mediterranee. p. 76.
Passavanti, Elia Rossi [in Italian]. Interamna dei Naharti [Interamna of the Naharti] (in Italian).

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

Inf, I, 31-60 (original text in italian)
Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Mineo" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 18 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 504.

worldatlas.com

"Marco Polo". Worldatlas.com. WorldAtlas.com. Archived from the original on 9 June 2020. Retrieved 24 August 2019.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Rosenboim, Or (2021). "The Spatiality of Politics: Cesare Battisti's Regional and International Thought, 1900–1916". Modern Intellectual History. 19 (2): 397–420. doi:10.1017/S1479244321000159. hdl:11585/958005. ISSN 1479-2443.