Football (English Wikipedia)

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abs.gov.au

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academia.edu

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adelaide.edu.au

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agora.qc.ca

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archive.org

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archive.today

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bloomberg.com

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books.google.com

Bale, J. (2002). Sports Geography. Taylor & Francis. p. 43. ISBN 978-0-419-25230-6. Archived from the original on 27 February 2023. Retrieved 23 July 2018.
Douge, Brian (2011). "Football: the common threads between the games". Science and Football (Second ed.). Abingdon: Routledge. pp. 3–19. ISBN 978-0-415-50911-4. Archived from the original on 27 February 2023. Retrieved 23 July 2018.
Guttmann, Allen; Thompson, Lee Austin (2001). Japanese sports: a history. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 26–27. ISBN 978-0-8248-2464-8. Archived from the original on 27 February 2023. Retrieved 8 July 2010.
Nigel M. Kennell, The Gymnasium of Virtue: Education and Culture in Ancient Sparta (Studies in the History of Greece and Rome), The University of North Carolina Press, 1995, on Google Books Archived 5 December 2016 at the Wayback Machine
Steve Craig, Sports and Games of the Ancients: (Sports and Games Through History), Greenwood, 2002, on Google Books Archived 6 December 2016 at the Wayback Machine
Sally E. D. Wilkins, Sports and games of medieval cultures, Greenwood, 2002, on Google books Archived 6 December 2016 at the Wayback Machine
Ruff, Julius (2001). Violence in Early Modern Europe 1500–1800. Cambridge University Press. p. 170. ISBN 978-0-521-59894-1. Archived from the original on 27 February 2023. Retrieved 23 July 2018.
Baker, William (1988). Sports in the Western World. University of Illinois Press. p. 48. ISBN 978-0-252-06042-7. Archived from the original on 27 February 2023. Retrieved 23 July 2018.
Magee, Jonathan; Caudwell, Jayne; Liston, Kate; Scraton, Sheila, eds. (2007). Women, Football and Europe: Histories, Equity and Experience. International Football Institute Series. Vol. 1. Meyer & Meyer Sport. ISBN 978-1-84126-225-3. Archived from the original on 27 February 2023. Retrieved 23 July 2018.
Rowley, Christopher (2015). The Shared Origins of Football, Rugby, and Soccer. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 86. ISBN 978-1-4422-4619-5. Archived from the original on 27 February 2023. Retrieved 23 July 2018.
Willughby, Francis (2003). Francis Willughby, 1660–72, Book of Games. Ashgate. ISBN 978-1-85928-460-5. Archived from the original on 27 February 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2010.
Cox, Richard William; Russell, Dave; Vamplew, Wray (2002). Encyclopedia of British Football. Routledge. p. 243. ISBN 978-0-7146-5249-8. Archived from the original on 25 March 2016. Retrieved 23 July 2018.
Wall, Sir Frederick (2005). 50 Years of Football, 1884–1934. Soccer Books Limited. ISBN 978-1-86223-116-0. Archived from the original on 27 February 2023. Retrieved 23 July 2018.
Murphy, Brendan (2007). From Sheffield with Love. Sports Book Limited. p. 59. ISBN 978-1-899807-56-7. Archived from the original on 27 February 2023. Retrieved 23 July 2018.
Harvey, Adrian (2005). Football, the First Hundred Years. Routledge. pp. 273, ref 34–119. ISBN 978-0-415-35019-8. Archived from the original on 1 May 2017. Retrieved 23 September 2016.
Harvey, Adrian (2005). Football: the First Hundred Years. London: Routledge. pp. 144–145. ISBN 0-415-35019-0. Archived from the original on 27 February 2023. Retrieved 23 September 2016.
Harvey, Adrian (2005). Football, the First Hundred Years. Routledge. pp. 95–99. ISBN 978-0-415-35019-8. Archived from the original on 1 May 2017. Retrieved 23 September 2016.
Murphy, Brendan (2007). From Sheffield with Love. Sports Book Limited. pp. 41–43. ISBN 978-1-899807-56-7. Archived from the original on 27 February 2023. Retrieved 23 July 2018.
Hibbins, Gillian; Mancini, Anne (1987). Running with the Ball: Football's Foster Father. Lynedoch Publications. pp. 118–119. ISBN 978-0-7316-0481-4. Archived from the original on 27 February 2023. Retrieved 23 July 2018.
Vancil, Mark (Ed.) (2000). ABC Sports College Football All-Time All-America Team. New York: Hyperion Books. p. 18. ISBN 978-0-7868-6710-3. Archived from the original on 27 February 2023. Retrieved 23 July 2018.
Mueller, Frederick; Cantu, Robert; Van Camp, Steven (1996). "Team Sports". Catastrophic Injuries in High School and College Sports. Champaign: Human Kinetics. p. 57. ISBN 978-0-87322-674-5. Archived from the original on 27 February 2023. Retrieved 12 February 2016. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world and is an industry worth over US$400 billion world wide. 80% of this is generated in Europe, though its popularity is growing in the United States. It has been estimated that there were 22 million soccer players in the world in the early 1980s, and that number is increasing. In the United States soccer is now a major sport at both the high school and college levels

britannica.com

"Sports". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 20 April 2021.
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businesswire.com

"Fuse Explores the Surge in Sports Participation: Why Teens Play and Why They Don't | Business Wire" (Press release). 12 July 2018. Archived from the original on 12 August 2021. Retrieved 24 September 2020.

carlow-nationalist.ie

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cfl.ca

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CFL.ca History, Timeline, 1920 Archived 25 June 2010 at the Wayback Machine

greycup.cfl.ca

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dartmo.com

Meacham, Scott (2006). "Old Division Football, The Indigenous Mob Soccer Of Dartmouth College (pdf)" (PDF). dartmo.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 June 2007. Retrieved 16 May 2007.

degruyter.com

Giossos, Yiannis; Sotiropoulos, Aristomenis; Souglis, Athanasios; Dafopoulou, Georgia (1 January 2011). "Reconsidering on the Early Types of Football" (PDF). Baltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity. 3 (2). doi:10.2478/v10131-011-0013-5. S2CID 55758320. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 July 2018. Retrieved 6 July 2018.

denverpost.com

yourhub.denverpost.com

"Rugby is now the fastest growing sport in the U.S. and BIG changes to high school rugby – Your Hub". 21 March 2012. Archived from the original on 21 March 2012.

disabilityfootball.co.uk

Summers, Mark. "The Disability Football Directory". Archived from the original on 9 October 2018. Retrieved 7 October 2019.

doi.org

Reilly, Thomas; Gilbourne, D. (2003). "Science and football: a review of applied research in the football code". Journal of Sports Sciences. 21 (9): 693–705. doi:10.1080/0264041031000102105. PMID 14579867. S2CID 37880342.
Bailey, Steven (1995). "Living Sports History: Football at Winchester, Eton and Harrow". The Sports Historian. 15 (1): 34–53. doi:10.1080/17460269508551675.
Perkin, Harold (1989). "Teaching the nations how to play: sport and society in the British empire and commonwealth". The International Journal of the History of Sport. 6 (2): 145–155. doi:10.1080/09523368908713685.
Reilly, Thomas; Doran, D. (2001). "Science and Gaelic football: A review". Journal of Sports Sciences. 19 (3): 181–193. doi:10.1080/026404101750095330. PMID 11256823. S2CID 43471221.
Giossos, Yiannis; Sotiropoulos, Aristomenis; Souglis, Athanasios; Dafopoulou, Georgia (1 January 2011). "Reconsidering on the Early Types of Football" (PDF). Baltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity. 3 (2). doi:10.2478/v10131-011-0013-5. S2CID 55758320. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 July 2018. Retrieved 6 July 2018.

electricscotland.com

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englandrugby.com

"RFU". englandrugby.com. Archived from the original on 20 November 2021. Retrieved 7 November 2019.

espn.com

Kirkland, Alex (30 January 2021). "Lionel Messi's leaked Barcelona contract the biggest in sports history – report". ESPN.com. Archived from the original on 7 November 2021. Retrieved 31 January 2021.

esri.ie

"The Social Significance of Sport" (PDF). The Economic and Social Research Institute. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 October 2008. Retrieved 21 October 2008.

etymonline.com

"Football". Etymology Online. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 14 December 2015.
"Online Etymology Dictionary (no date), "football"". Etymonline.com. Archived from the original on 28 June 2010. Retrieved 19 June 2010.

federation-soccer.qc.ca

"The governing body is the "Fédération de soccer du Québec"". Federation-soccer.qc.ca. Archived from the original on 4 March 2012. Retrieved 16 April 2012.

fifa.com

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finfacts.com

"Initiative's latest ViewerTrack™ study shows that in Ireland GAA and soccer still dominate the sporting arena, while globally the Super Bowl was the most watched sporting event of 2005". Finfacts.com. Archived from the original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 17 October 2011.

footballcanada.com

There are Canadian rules [1] Archived 21 November 2015 at the Wayback Machine established by Football Canada. Apart from this, there are also rules [2] Archived 18 October 2015 at the Wayback Machine established by IFAF.
"Canadian Football Timelines (1860– present)". Football Canada. Archived from the original on 28 February 2007. Retrieved 23 December 2006.

footballnetwork.org

"2003, "Richard Mulcaster"". Footballnetwork.org. Archived from the original on 15 April 2010. Retrieved 19 June 2010.

forbes.com

Birnbaum, Justin; Craig, Matt (16 May 2023). "The World's Highest-Paid Athletes 2020". Forbes. Archived from the original on 18 January 2015. Retrieved 19 August 2020.

fordham.edu

Historia Brittonum Archived 9 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine at the Medieval Sourcebook.

globalsportmatters.com

"Major sports leagues all make a lot of money, here's how they do it:, Major sports leagues all make a lot of money, here's how they do it". 7 March 2019. Archived from the original on 7 December 2021. Retrieved 22 July 2020.
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guardian.co.uk

observer.guardian.co.uk

The exact name of Mr Lindon is in dispute, as well as the exact timing of the creation of the inflatable bladder. It is known that he created this for both association and rugby footballs. However, sites devoted to football indicate he was known as HJ Lindon, who was actually Richard Lindon's son, and created the ball in 1862 (ref: Soccer Ball World Archived 16 June 2006 at the Wayback Machine), whereas rugby sites refer to him as Richard Lindon creating the ball in 1870 (ref: Guardian article Archived 15 November 2006 at the Wayback Machine). Both agree that his wife died when inflating pig's bladders. This information originated from web sites which may be unreliable, and the answer may only be found in researching books in central libraries.

arts.guardian.co.uk

Vivek Chaudhary, "Who's the fat bloke in the number eight shirt?" Archived 9 February 2008 at the Wayback Machine (The Guardian, 18 February 2004.)

gutenberg.org

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harrisinteractive.com

"As American as Mom, Apple Pie and Football?". Harris Interactive. 16 January 2014. Archived from the original on 27 April 2014. Retrieved 27 April 2014.

historyoffootball.net

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icons.org.uk

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ifaf.org

There are Canadian rules [1] Archived 21 November 2015 at the Wayback Machine established by Football Canada. Apart from this, there are also rules [2] Archived 18 October 2015 at the Wayback Machine established by IFAF.

irb.com

[3] Archived 26 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine

kenaston.org

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la84foundation.org

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loverugbyleague.com

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luminarium.org

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mcg.org.au

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nas.gov.uk

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ncaa.org

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nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Reilly, Thomas; Gilbourne, D. (2003). "Science and football: a review of applied research in the football code". Journal of Sports Sciences. 21 (9): 693–705. doi:10.1080/0264041031000102105. PMID 14579867. S2CID 37880342.
Reilly, Thomas; Doran, D. (2001). "Science and Gaelic football: A review". Journal of Sports Sciences. 19 (3): 181–193. doi:10.1080/026404101750095330. PMID 11256823. S2CID 43471221.
Lewis, Guy M. (1969). "Teddy Roosevelt's Role in the 1905 Football Controversy". The Research Quarterly. 40 (4): 717–724. PMID 4903389.

nzsoccer.com

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pittnews.com

First college football game played at Rutgers in 1869 by Shaunna Stuck, The Pitt News, 20 Sep 2002

profootballhof.com

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profootballresearchers.org

"No Christian End!" (PDF). The Journey to Camp: The Origins of American Football to 1889. Professional Football Researchers Association. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 June 2014. Retrieved 26 January 2010.
"No Christian End! The Beginnings of Football in America" (PDF). The Professional Football Researchers Association. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 June 2014.
"Camp and His Followers: American Football 1876–1889" (PDF). The Journey to Camp: The Origins of American Football to 1889. Professional Football Researchers Association. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 September 2010. Retrieved 26 January 2010.

rfu.com

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scotsman.com

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semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Reilly, Thomas; Gilbourne, D. (2003). "Science and football: a review of applied research in the football code". Journal of Sports Sciences. 21 (9): 693–705. doi:10.1080/0264041031000102105. PMID 14579867. S2CID 37880342.
Reilly, Thomas; Doran, D. (2001). "Science and Gaelic football: A review". Journal of Sports Sciences. 19 (3): 181–193. doi:10.1080/026404101750095330. PMID 11256823. S2CID 43471221.
Giossos, Yiannis; Sotiropoulos, Aristomenis; Souglis, Athanasios; Dafopoulou, Georgia (1 January 2011). "Reconsidering on the Early Types of Football" (PDF). Baltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity. 3 (2). doi:10.2478/v10131-011-0013-5. S2CID 55758320. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 July 2018. Retrieved 6 July 2018.

skysports.com

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smh.com.au

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soccerballworld.com

The exact name of Mr Lindon is in dispute, as well as the exact timing of the creation of the inflatable bladder. It is known that he created this for both association and rugby footballs. However, sites devoted to football indicate he was known as HJ Lindon, who was actually Richard Lindon's son, and created the ball in 1862 (ref: Soccer Ball World Archived 16 June 2006 at the Wayback Machine), whereas rugby sites refer to him as Richard Lindon creating the ball in 1870 (ref: Guardian article Archived 15 November 2006 at the Wayback Machine). Both agree that his wife died when inflating pig's bladders. This information originated from web sites which may be unreliable, and the answer may only be found in researching books in central libraries.
Soccer Ball World – Early History. Retrieved 9 June 2006. Archived 16 June 2006 at the Wayback Machine
soccerballworld.com, (no date) "Charles Goodyear's Soccer Ball" Archived 16 December 2006 at the Wayback Machine Downloaded 30/11/06.

sover.net

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sportingpulse.com

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thefa.com

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thelocal.it

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trytel.com

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tufts.edu

perseus.tufts.edu

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φαινίνδα Archived 3 July 2019 at the Wayback Machine, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, on Perseus Digital Library

uab.edu

example of ball handling in early football from English writer William Hone, writing in 1825 or 1826, quotes the social commentator Sir Frederick Morton Eden, regarding "Foot-Ball", as played at Scone, Scotland, Scotland:
The game was this: he who at any time got the ball into his hands, run [sic] with it till overtaken by one of the opposite part; and then, if he could shake himself loose from those on the opposite side who seized him, he run on; if not, he threw the ball from him, unless it was wrested from him by the other party, but no person was allowed to kick it. (William Hone, 1825–26, The Every-Day Book, "February 15." Archived 5 January 2008 at the Wayback Machine Access date: 15 March 2007.)

usgaa.org

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ussoccer.com

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ussportsscholarships.com

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web.archive.org

The exact name of Mr Lindon is in dispute, as well as the exact timing of the creation of the inflatable bladder. It is known that he created this for both association and rugby footballs. However, sites devoted to football indicate he was known as HJ Lindon, who was actually Richard Lindon's son, and created the ball in 1862 (ref: Soccer Ball World Archived 16 June 2006 at the Wayback Machine), whereas rugby sites refer to him as Richard Lindon creating the ball in 1870 (ref: Guardian article Archived 15 November 2006 at the Wayback Machine). Both agree that his wife died when inflating pig's bladders. This information originated from web sites which may be unreliable, and the answer may only be found in researching books in central libraries.
There are Canadian rules [1] Archived 21 November 2015 at the Wayback Machine established by Football Canada. Apart from this, there are also rules [2] Archived 18 October 2015 at the Wayback Machine established by IFAF.
"History of Football – Britain, the home of Football". FIFA. Archived from the original on 22 September 2013. Retrieved 15 June 2018.
"History of Football – The Origins". FIFA. Archived from the original on 24 April 2013. Retrieved 29 April 2013.
"History of Rugby in Australia". Rugby Football History. Archived from the original on 23 December 2011. Retrieved 11 January 2012.
Bale, J. (2002). Sports Geography. Taylor & Francis. p. 43. ISBN 978-0-419-25230-6. Archived from the original on 27 February 2023. Retrieved 23 July 2018.
Douge, Brian (2011). "Football: the common threads between the games". Science and Football (Second ed.). Abingdon: Routledge. pp. 3–19. ISBN 978-0-415-50911-4. Archived from the original on 27 February 2023. Retrieved 23 July 2018.
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Giossos, Yiannis; Sotiropoulos, Aristomenis; Souglis, Athanasios; Dafopoulou, Georgia (1 January 2011). "Reconsidering on the Early Types of Football" (PDF). Baltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity. 3 (2). doi:10.2478/v10131-011-0013-5. S2CID 55758320. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 July 2018. Retrieved 6 July 2018.
Guttmann, Allen; Thompson, Lee Austin (2001). Japanese sports: a history. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 26–27. ISBN 978-0-8248-2464-8. Archived from the original on 27 February 2023. Retrieved 8 July 2010.
ἐπίσκυρος Archived 12 May 2012 at the Wayback Machine, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, on Perseus Digital Library
φαινίνδα Archived 3 July 2019 at the Wayback Machine, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, on Perseus Digital Library
Nigel M. Kennell, The Gymnasium of Virtue: Education and Culture in Ancient Sparta (Studies in the History of Greece and Rome), The University of North Carolina Press, 1995, on Google Books Archived 5 December 2016 at the Wayback Machine
Steve Craig, Sports and Games of the Ancients: (Sports and Games Through History), Greenwood, 2002, on Google Books Archived 6 December 2016 at the Wayback Machine
Sally E. D. Wilkins, Sports and games of medieval cultures, Greenwood, 2002, on Google books Archived 6 December 2016 at the Wayback Machine
FIFA.com (8 March 2013). "A gripping Greek derby". Archived from the original on 1 July 2015. Retrieved 1 November 2017.
Richard Hakluyt, Voyages in Search of The North-West Passage Archived 12 October 2008 at the Wayback Machine, University of Adelaide, 29 December 2003
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