Football player (English Wikipedia)

jarassé, anne-cécile; yulia, k (30 March 2007). "Jean-Pierre Papin: 'Football is a universal language'". cafébabel. Andrew Burgess (translator). Archived from the original on 16 June 2013.

cbc.ca

"Dynasty to death: CBC's Fifth Estate examines head injuries in football". cbc.ca. 19 November 2008.

cdc.gov

Baron, Sherry; Rinsky, Robert (10 January 1994). "Health hazard evaluation report: HETA-88-085, National Football League players mortality study". National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Retrieved 10 July 2022.

stacks.cdc.gov

Everett J. Lehman; Misty J. Hein; Christine M. Gersic (1 October 2016). "Suicide Mortality Among Retired National Football League Players Who Played 5 or More Seasons" (PDF). Am J Sports Med. 44 (10): 2486–2491. doi:10.1177/0363546516645093. ISSN 0363-5465. OCLC 8147151940. PMC 5048489. PMID 27159317.

doi.org

Sack, Allen L.; Thiel, Robert (January 1979). "College football and social mobility: a case study of Notre Dame football players". Sociology of Education. 52 (1): 60–66. doi:10.2307/2112594. JSTOR 2112594.
Jordet, Geir; Hartman, Esther; Sigmundstad, Einar (November 2009). "Temporal links to performing under pressure in international soccer penalty shootouts". Psychology of Sport and Exercise. 10 (6): 621–627. doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2009.03.004. hdl:11250/170599.
Chomiak, Jiri; Junge, Astrid; Peterson, Lars; Dvorak, Jiri (September 2000). "Severe injuries in football players: influencing factors". American Journal of Sports Medicine. 28 (s5): s58–s68. doi:10.1177/28.suppl_5.S-58. PMID 11032109. S2CID 20055504.
Schwenk, T.L.; Gorenflo, D.W.; Dopp, R.R.; Hipple, E. (April 2007). "Depression and pain in retired professional football players". Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. 39 (4): 599–605. doi:10.1249/mss.0b013e31802fa679. PMID 17414796.
Selden, Michael A.; Helzberg, John H.; Waeckerle, Joseph F. (1 September 2009). "Early Cardiovascular Mortality in Professional Football Players: Fact or Fiction?". American Journal of Medicine. 122 (9): 811–814. doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2009.03.027. PMID 19699372. Retrieved 10 July 2022.
Kuss, Oliver; Kluttig, Alexander; Greiser, Karin H. (December 2011). "Longevity of soccer players: an investigation of all German internationals from 1908 to 2006". Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports. 21 (6): e260–e265. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0838.2010.01269.x. PMID 21435018. S2CID 30783906. Pdf.
Orchard, JW; Orchard, JJ; Semsarian, C; La Gerche, A; Driscoll, T (2022). "Reduced death rates of elite Australian rules footballers compared to age-matched general population". Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport. 25 (9): 710–714. doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2022.08.003. PMID 35999145. S2CID 251479792.
Guskiewicz, Kevin M.; et al. (October 2005). "Association between recurrent concussion and late-life cognitive impairment in retired professional football players". Neurosurgery. 57 (4): 719–726. doi:10.1227/01.NEU.0000175725.75780.DD. PMID 16239884. S2CID 2473241.
Kerr, Zachary Y.; Marshall, Stephen W.; Harding, Herndon P. Jr.; Guskiewicz, Kevin M. (October 2012). "Nine-year risk of depression diagnosis increases with increasing self-reported concussions in retired professional football players". American Journal of Sports Medicine. 40 (10): 2206–2212. doi:10.1177/0363546512456193. PMID 22922518. S2CID 25752165.
Chiò, Adriano; Benzi, Gianmartino; Dossena, Maurizia; Mutani, Roberto; Mora, Gabriele (January 2005). "Severely increased risk of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis among Italian professional football players". Brain. 128 (3): 472–476. doi:10.1093/brain/awh373. PMID 15634730.
Sortland, O.; Tysvaer, A.T. (March 1989). "Brain damage in former association football players: an evaluation by cerebral computed tomography". Neuroradiology. 31 (1): 44–48. doi:10.1007/BF00342029. PMID 2717003. S2CID 21039119.
Matser, Erik J.T.; Kessels, Alphons G.; Lezak, Muriel D.; Jordan, Barry D.; Troost, Jaap (September 1999). "Neuropsychological impairment in amateur soccer players". JAMA. 282 (10): 971–973. doi:10.1001/jama.282.10.971. PMID 10485683. S2CID 22772205. (free access)
Klünder, Kurt B.; Ruda, Bjarne; Hansen, Jørgen (December 1980). "Osteoarthritis of the hip and knee joint in retired football players". Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica. 51 (1–6): 925–927. doi:10.3109/17453678008990896. PMID 7211298.
Ekstrand, Jan (2012). "Thigh Muscle Injuries in Professional Football Players: A Seven Year Follow-Up of the UEFA Injury Study". Sports Injuries. pp. 871–875. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-15630-4_111. ISBN 978-3-642-15629-8. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)
Brand, Serge; Beck, Johannes; Gerber, Markus; Hatzinger, Martin; Holsboer-Trachsler, Edith (November 2009). "'Football is good for your sleep': favorable sleep patterns and psychological functioning of adolescent male intense football players compared to controls". Journal of Health Psychology. 14 (8): 1144–1155. doi:10.1177/1359105309342602. PMID 19858334. S2CID 10312855.
Fuller, Colin W.; Junge, Astrid; Dvorak, Jiri (January 2012). "Risk management: FIFA's approach for protecting the health of football players". British Journal of Sports Medicine. 46 (1): 11–17. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2011-090634. PMC 3254133. PMID 22143999.
Lemez, Srdjan; Baker, Joseph (1 December 2015). "Do Elite Athletes Live Longer? A Systematic Review of Mortality and Longevity in Elite Athletes". Sports Medicine - Open. 1 (1). Springer Open: 16. doi:10.1186/s40798-015-0024-x. ISSN 2199-1170. OCLC 7659615440. PMC 4534511. PMID 26301178.
Sophie I. Mavrogeni; Konstantinos Tsarouhas; Demetrios A. Spandidos; Christina Kanaka-Gantenbein; Flora Bacopoulou (1 February 2019). "Sudden cardiac death in football players: Towards a new pre-participation algorithm". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine. 17 (2). Spandidos Publications: 1792–0981. doi:10.3892/etm.2018.7041. ISSN 1792-1015. OCLC 7991416583. PMC 6327574. PMID 30679986.
S. Lemez; N. Wattie; J. Baker (1 May 2016). "Early death in active professional athletes: Trends and causes" (PDF). Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports. 26 (5). Wiley Online Library: 544–9. doi:10.1111/sms.12480. ISSN 0905-7188. OCLC 6189719938. PMID 25996659. S2CID 41743986. Archived from the original on 12 September 2020 – via Google.
Everett J. Lehman; Misty J. Hein; Christine M. Gersic (1 October 2016). "Suicide Mortality Among Retired National Football League Players Who Played 5 or More Seasons" (PDF). Am J Sports Med. 44 (10): 2486–2491. doi:10.1177/0363546516645093. ISSN 0363-5465. OCLC 8147151940. PMC 5048489. PMID 27159317.
Taioli, Emanuela (December 2007). All causes mortality in male professional soccer player. Vol. 17. Oxford University Press. pp. 600–604. doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckm035. PMID 17434875. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)

forbes.com

Birnbaum, Justin. "The World's Highest-Paid Soccer Players 2023". Forbes. Retrieved 19 November 2023.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Jordet, Geir; Hartman, Esther; Sigmundstad, Einar (November 2009). "Temporal links to performing under pressure in international soccer penalty shootouts". Psychology of Sport and Exercise. 10 (6): 621–627. doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2009.03.004. hdl:11250/170599.

jsams.org

Orchard, JW; Orchard, JJ; Semsarian, C; La Gerche, A; Driscoll, T (2022). "Reduced death rates of elite Australian rules footballers compared to age-matched general population". Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport. 25 (9): 710–714. doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2022.08.003. PMID 35999145. S2CID 251479792.

jstor.org

Sack, Allen L.; Thiel, Robert (January 1979). "College football and social mobility: a case study of Notre Dame football players". Sociology of Education. 52 (1): 60–66. doi:10.2307/2112594. JSTOR 2112594.

loyolahealth.org

Ritter, Jim (18 July 2011). "Research: Football players may be more vulnerable to Alzheimer's". Loyola University Health System. Archived from the original on 8 December 2011. Retrieved 5 November 2011.

medscape.com

Schwenk, T.L.; Gorenflo, D.W.; Dopp, R.R.; Hipple, E. (April 2007). "Depression and pain in retired professional football players". Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. 39 (4): 599–605. doi:10.1249/mss.0b013e31802fa679. PMID 17414796.

minervamedica.it

V Gouttebarge; W Ooms; T Tummers; H Inklaar (1 November 2015). "Mortality in international professional football (soccer): a descriptive study" (PDF). The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness. 55 (11): 1376–82. ISSN 0022-4707. OCLC 8086984568. PMID 25289716. Retrieved 12 September 2020.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Strudwick, A.; Reilly, T.; Doran, D. (June 2002). "Anthropometric and fitness profiles of elite players in two football codes". The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness. 42 (2): 239–242. PMID 12032422.
Chomiak, Jiri; Junge, Astrid; Peterson, Lars; Dvorak, Jiri (September 2000). "Severe injuries in football players: influencing factors". American Journal of Sports Medicine. 28 (s5): s58–s68. doi:10.1177/28.suppl_5.S-58. PMID 11032109. S2CID 20055504.
Schwenk, T.L.; Gorenflo, D.W.; Dopp, R.R.; Hipple, E. (April 2007). "Depression and pain in retired professional football players". Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. 39 (4): 599–605. doi:10.1249/mss.0b013e31802fa679. PMID 17414796.
Selden, Michael A.; Helzberg, John H.; Waeckerle, Joseph F. (1 September 2009). "Early Cardiovascular Mortality in Professional Football Players: Fact or Fiction?". American Journal of Medicine. 122 (9): 811–814. doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2009.03.027. PMID 19699372. Retrieved 10 July 2022.
Kuss, Oliver; Kluttig, Alexander; Greiser, Karin H. (December 2011). "Longevity of soccer players: an investigation of all German internationals from 1908 to 2006". Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports. 21 (6): e260–e265. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0838.2010.01269.x. PMID 21435018. S2CID 30783906. Pdf.
Beaglehole, R.; Stewart, A. (1983). "The longevity of international rugby players". The New Zealand Medical Journal. 96 (735): 513–515. PMID 6578423. Archived from the original on 26 March 2019. Retrieved 24 September 2015.
Orchard, JW; Orchard, JJ; Semsarian, C; La Gerche, A; Driscoll, T (2022). "Reduced death rates of elite Australian rules footballers compared to age-matched general population". Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport. 25 (9): 710–714. doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2022.08.003. PMID 35999145. S2CID 251479792.
Guskiewicz, Kevin M.; et al. (October 2005). "Association between recurrent concussion and late-life cognitive impairment in retired professional football players". Neurosurgery. 57 (4): 719–726. doi:10.1227/01.NEU.0000175725.75780.DD. PMID 16239884. S2CID 2473241.
Kerr, Zachary Y.; Marshall, Stephen W.; Harding, Herndon P. Jr.; Guskiewicz, Kevin M. (October 2012). "Nine-year risk of depression diagnosis increases with increasing self-reported concussions in retired professional football players". American Journal of Sports Medicine. 40 (10): 2206–2212. doi:10.1177/0363546512456193. PMID 22922518. S2CID 25752165.
Chiò, Adriano; Benzi, Gianmartino; Dossena, Maurizia; Mutani, Roberto; Mora, Gabriele (January 2005). "Severely increased risk of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis among Italian professional football players". Brain. 128 (3): 472–476. doi:10.1093/brain/awh373. PMID 15634730.
Sortland, O.; Tysvaer, A.T. (March 1989). "Brain damage in former association football players: an evaluation by cerebral computed tomography". Neuroradiology. 31 (1): 44–48. doi:10.1007/BF00342029. PMID 2717003. S2CID 21039119.
Matser, Erik J.T.; Kessels, Alphons G.; Lezak, Muriel D.; Jordan, Barry D.; Troost, Jaap (September 1999). "Neuropsychological impairment in amateur soccer players". JAMA. 282 (10): 971–973. doi:10.1001/jama.282.10.971. PMID 10485683. S2CID 22772205. (free access)
Klünder, Kurt B.; Ruda, Bjarne; Hansen, Jørgen (December 1980). "Osteoarthritis of the hip and knee joint in retired football players". Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica. 51 (1–6): 925–927. doi:10.3109/17453678008990896. PMID 7211298.
Brand, Serge; Beck, Johannes; Gerber, Markus; Hatzinger, Martin; Holsboer-Trachsler, Edith (November 2009). "'Football is good for your sleep': favorable sleep patterns and psychological functioning of adolescent male intense football players compared to controls". Journal of Health Psychology. 14 (8): 1144–1155. doi:10.1177/1359105309342602. PMID 19858334. S2CID 10312855.
Fuller, Colin W.; Junge, Astrid; Dvorak, Jiri (January 2012). "Risk management: FIFA's approach for protecting the health of football players". British Journal of Sports Medicine. 46 (1): 11–17. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2011-090634. PMC 3254133. PMID 22143999.
Lemez, Srdjan; Baker, Joseph (1 December 2015). "Do Elite Athletes Live Longer? A Systematic Review of Mortality and Longevity in Elite Athletes". Sports Medicine - Open. 1 (1). Springer Open: 16. doi:10.1186/s40798-015-0024-x. ISSN 2199-1170. OCLC 7659615440. PMC 4534511. PMID 26301178.
V Gouttebarge; W Ooms; T Tummers; H Inklaar (1 November 2015). "Mortality in international professional football (soccer): a descriptive study" (PDF). The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness. 55 (11): 1376–82. ISSN 0022-4707. OCLC 8086984568. PMID 25289716. Retrieved 12 September 2020.
Sophie I. Mavrogeni; Konstantinos Tsarouhas; Demetrios A. Spandidos; Christina Kanaka-Gantenbein; Flora Bacopoulou (1 February 2019). "Sudden cardiac death in football players: Towards a new pre-participation algorithm". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine. 17 (2). Spandidos Publications: 1792–0981. doi:10.3892/etm.2018.7041. ISSN 1792-1015. OCLC 7991416583. PMC 6327574. PMID 30679986.
S. Lemez; N. Wattie; J. Baker (1 May 2016). "Early death in active professional athletes: Trends and causes" (PDF). Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports. 26 (5). Wiley Online Library: 544–9. doi:10.1111/sms.12480. ISSN 0905-7188. OCLC 6189719938. PMID 25996659. S2CID 41743986. Archived from the original on 12 September 2020 – via Google.
Everett J. Lehman; Misty J. Hein; Christine M. Gersic (1 October 2016). "Suicide Mortality Among Retired National Football League Players Who Played 5 or More Seasons" (PDF). Am J Sports Med. 44 (10): 2486–2491. doi:10.1177/0363546516645093. ISSN 0363-5465. OCLC 8147151940. PMC 5048489. PMID 27159317.
Taioli, Emanuela (December 2007). All causes mortality in male professional soccer player. Vol. 17. Oxford University Press. pp. 600–604. doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckm035. PMID 17434875. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Fuller, Colin W.; Junge, Astrid; Dvorak, Jiri (January 2012). "Risk management: FIFA's approach for protecting the health of football players". British Journal of Sports Medicine. 46 (1): 11–17. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2011-090634. PMC 3254133. PMID 22143999.
Lemez, Srdjan; Baker, Joseph (1 December 2015). "Do Elite Athletes Live Longer? A Systematic Review of Mortality and Longevity in Elite Athletes". Sports Medicine - Open. 1 (1). Springer Open: 16. doi:10.1186/s40798-015-0024-x. ISSN 2199-1170. OCLC 7659615440. PMC 4534511. PMID 26301178.
Sophie I. Mavrogeni; Konstantinos Tsarouhas; Demetrios A. Spandidos; Christina Kanaka-Gantenbein; Flora Bacopoulou (1 February 2019). "Sudden cardiac death in football players: Towards a new pre-participation algorithm". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine. 17 (2). Spandidos Publications: 1792–0981. doi:10.3892/etm.2018.7041. ISSN 1792-1015. OCLC 7991416583. PMC 6327574. PMID 30679986.
Everett J. Lehman; Misty J. Hein; Christine M. Gersic (1 October 2016). "Suicide Mortality Among Retired National Football League Players Who Played 5 or More Seasons" (PDF). Am J Sports Med. 44 (10): 2486–2491. doi:10.1177/0363546516645093. ISSN 0363-5465. OCLC 8147151940. PMC 5048489. PMID 27159317.

nzma.org.nz

Beaglehole, R.; Stewart, A. (1983). "The longevity of international rugby players". The New Zealand Medical Journal. 96 (735): 513–515. PMID 6578423. Archived from the original on 26 March 2019. Retrieved 24 September 2015.

oliverkuss.de

Kuss, Oliver; Kluttig, Alexander; Greiser, Karin H. (December 2011). "Longevity of soccer players: an investigation of all German internationals from 1908 to 2006". Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports. 21 (6): e260–e265. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0838.2010.01269.x. PMID 21435018. S2CID 30783906. Pdf.

oup.com

academic.oup.com

Taioli, Emanuela (December 2007). All causes mortality in male professional soccer player. Vol. 17. Oxford University Press. pp. 600–604. doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckm035. PMID 17434875. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)

science.org

Meredith, Wadman. "Former football pros die at a faster rate than baseball veterans". Science. Retrieved 10 July 2022.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Chomiak, Jiri; Junge, Astrid; Peterson, Lars; Dvorak, Jiri (September 2000). "Severe injuries in football players: influencing factors". American Journal of Sports Medicine. 28 (s5): s58–s68. doi:10.1177/28.suppl_5.S-58. PMID 11032109. S2CID 20055504.
Kuss, Oliver; Kluttig, Alexander; Greiser, Karin H. (December 2011). "Longevity of soccer players: an investigation of all German internationals from 1908 to 2006". Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports. 21 (6): e260–e265. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0838.2010.01269.x. PMID 21435018. S2CID 30783906. Pdf.
Orchard, JW; Orchard, JJ; Semsarian, C; La Gerche, A; Driscoll, T (2022). "Reduced death rates of elite Australian rules footballers compared to age-matched general population". Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport. 25 (9): 710–714. doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2022.08.003. PMID 35999145. S2CID 251479792.
Guskiewicz, Kevin M.; et al. (October 2005). "Association between recurrent concussion and late-life cognitive impairment in retired professional football players". Neurosurgery. 57 (4): 719–726. doi:10.1227/01.NEU.0000175725.75780.DD. PMID 16239884. S2CID 2473241.
Kerr, Zachary Y.; Marshall, Stephen W.; Harding, Herndon P. Jr.; Guskiewicz, Kevin M. (October 2012). "Nine-year risk of depression diagnosis increases with increasing self-reported concussions in retired professional football players". American Journal of Sports Medicine. 40 (10): 2206–2212. doi:10.1177/0363546512456193. PMID 22922518. S2CID 25752165.
Sortland, O.; Tysvaer, A.T. (March 1989). "Brain damage in former association football players: an evaluation by cerebral computed tomography". Neuroradiology. 31 (1): 44–48. doi:10.1007/BF00342029. PMID 2717003. S2CID 21039119.
Matser, Erik J.T.; Kessels, Alphons G.; Lezak, Muriel D.; Jordan, Barry D.; Troost, Jaap (September 1999). "Neuropsychological impairment in amateur soccer players". JAMA. 282 (10): 971–973. doi:10.1001/jama.282.10.971. PMID 10485683. S2CID 22772205. (free access)
Brand, Serge; Beck, Johannes; Gerber, Markus; Hatzinger, Martin; Holsboer-Trachsler, Edith (November 2009). "'Football is good for your sleep': favorable sleep patterns and psychological functioning of adolescent male intense football players compared to controls". Journal of Health Psychology. 14 (8): 1144–1155. doi:10.1177/1359105309342602. PMID 19858334. S2CID 10312855.
S. Lemez; N. Wattie; J. Baker (1 May 2016). "Early death in active professional athletes: Trends and causes" (PDF). Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports. 26 (5). Wiley Online Library: 544–9. doi:10.1111/sms.12480. ISSN 0905-7188. OCLC 6189719938. PMID 25996659. S2CID 41743986. Archived from the original on 12 September 2020 – via Google.

si.com

Epstein, David (21 May 2012). "Dead wrong: two studies refute reports in the media about former NFL players' life expectancy". Sports Illustrated. Time Inc.

sportingnews.com

"How much players make on USWNT: Salaries for top NWSL players with World Cup prize money | Sporting News". www.sportingnews.com. 22 July 2023. Retrieved 19 November 2023.

sportsmd.com

"Patellar Tendonitis – SportsMD". www.sportsmd.com. January 2015. Retrieved 16 November 2016.

springer.com

link.springer.com

Sortland, O.; Tysvaer, A.T. (March 1989). "Brain damage in former association football players: an evaluation by cerebral computed tomography". Neuroradiology. 31 (1): 44–48. doi:10.1007/BF00342029. PMID 2717003. S2CID 21039119.

sptimes.com

Korth, Joanne (29 January 2006). "Sports: A huge problem: Strength isn't enough: NFL linemen have to be so big, their health may be at risk". Tampa Bay Times. Times Publishing Company. Archived from the original on 3 February 2008.

statista.com

"EPL footballer wages England 2022". Statista. Retrieved 19 November 2023.

stopsportsinjuries.org

"Preventing Football Injuries". www.sportsmd.com. Archived from the original on 17 November 2016. Retrieved 16 November 2016.

the18.com

"How Much Do NWSL Players Really Make? An In-Depth Look At NWSL Salaries". The18. Retrieved 19 November 2023.

theathletic.com

Rueter, Paul Tenorio, Tom Bogert and Jeff. "MLS releases annual list of player salaries". The Athletic. Retrieved 19 November 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

theguardian.com

Claridge, Steve (8 May 2007). "Scouting report: Colin Doyle, Birmingham City". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 13 December 2008. Scouting report on the Birmingham City goalkeeper evaluates based on these attributes.
Claridge, Steve (22 April 2008). "Scouting report: Mark Beevers, Sheffield Wednesday". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 13 December 2008. Scouting report on the Sheffield Wednesday centre back evaluates based on these attributes.
Claridge, Steve (28 October 2008). "Scouting report: Kyle Naughton, Sheffield United". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 13 December 2008. Scouting report on the Sheffield United full back based on these attributes.
Claridge, Steve (7 October 2008). "Scouting report: Ben Watson, Crystal Palace". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 13 December 2008. Scouting report on the Crystal Palace central midfielder based on these attributes.
Claridge, Steve (30 October 2007). "Michael Kightly, Wolverhampton Wanderers". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 13 December 2008. Scouting report on the Wolverhampton Wanderers winger based on these attributes.
Claridge, Steve (30 October 2007). "Sam Vokes, Wolves". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 13 December 2008. Scouting report on the Wolverhampton Wanderers forward based on these attributes.

web.archive.org

Korth, Joanne (29 January 2006). "Sports: A huge problem: Strength isn't enough: NFL linemen have to be so big, their health may be at risk". Tampa Bay Times. Times Publishing Company. Archived from the original on 3 February 2008.
"Preventing Football Injuries". www.sportsmd.com. Archived from the original on 17 November 2016. Retrieved 16 November 2016.
Beaglehole, R.; Stewart, A. (1983). "The longevity of international rugby players". The New Zealand Medical Journal. 96 (735): 513–515. PMID 6578423. Archived from the original on 26 March 2019. Retrieved 24 September 2015.
Ritter, Jim (18 July 2011). "Research: Football players may be more vulnerable to Alzheimer's". Loyola University Health System. Archived from the original on 8 December 2011. Retrieved 5 November 2011.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Lemez, Srdjan; Baker, Joseph (1 December 2015). "Do Elite Athletes Live Longer? A Systematic Review of Mortality and Longevity in Elite Athletes". Sports Medicine - Open. 1 (1). Springer Open: 16. doi:10.1186/s40798-015-0024-x. ISSN 2199-1170. OCLC 7659615440. PMC 4534511. PMID 26301178.
V Gouttebarge; W Ooms; T Tummers; H Inklaar (1 November 2015). "Mortality in international professional football (soccer): a descriptive study" (PDF). The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness. 55 (11): 1376–82. ISSN 0022-4707. OCLC 8086984568. PMID 25289716. Retrieved 12 September 2020.
Sophie I. Mavrogeni; Konstantinos Tsarouhas; Demetrios A. Spandidos; Christina Kanaka-Gantenbein; Flora Bacopoulou (1 February 2019). "Sudden cardiac death in football players: Towards a new pre-participation algorithm". Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine. 17 (2). Spandidos Publications: 1792–0981. doi:10.3892/etm.2018.7041. ISSN 1792-1015. OCLC 7991416583. PMC 6327574. PMID 30679986.
S. Lemez; N. Wattie; J. Baker (1 May 2016). "Early death in active professional athletes: Trends and causes" (PDF). Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports. 26 (5). Wiley Online Library: 544–9. doi:10.1111/sms.12480. ISSN 0905-7188. OCLC 6189719938. PMID 25996659. S2CID 41743986. Archived from the original on 12 September 2020 – via Google.
Everett J. Lehman; Misty J. Hein; Christine M. Gersic (1 October 2016). "Suicide Mortality Among Retired National Football League Players Who Played 5 or More Seasons" (PDF). Am J Sports Med. 44 (10): 2486–2491. doi:10.1177/0363546516645093. ISSN 0363-5465. OCLC 8147151940. PMC 5048489. PMID 27159317.