Dieter Dowe, Europe in 1848: revolution and reform, Berghahn Books, 2001, ISBN1-57181-164-8, Google Print, p.180 While it is often and quite justifiably remarked that there was hardly a barricade or battlefield in Europe between 1830 and 1870 where no Poles were fighting, this is especially true for the revolution of 1848/1849.