Force (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Force" in English language version.

Last modified: 10:54:42, 13 August 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

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346archive.org

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1716worldcat.org

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1211doi.org

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1111web.archive.org

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102openstax.org

8,731^st place

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66adsabs.harvard.edu

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55semanticscholar.org

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33gsu.edu

2,981^st place

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33nih.gov

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22utexas.edu

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22arxiv.org

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21ams.org

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11upenn.edu

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11cmu.edu

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11glenbrook.k12.il.us

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11sjsu.edu

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11ucl.ac.uk

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11books.google.com

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11mtsu.edu

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11particleadventure.org

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adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Hellingman, C. (1992). "Newton's third law revisited". Phys. Educ. 27 (2): 112–115. Bibcode:1992PhyEd..27..112H. doi:10.1088/0031-9120/27/2/011. S2CID 250891975. Quoting Newton in the Principia: It is not one action by which the Sun attracts Jupiter, and another by which Jupiter attracts the Sun; but it is one action by which the Sun and Jupiter mutually endeavour to come nearer together.
Cook, A. H. (1965). "A New Absolute Determination of the Acceleration due to Gravity at the National Physical Laboratory". Nature. 208 (5007): 279. Bibcode:1965Natur.208..279C. doi:10.1038/208279a0. S2CID 4242827.
Lin, David C.; McGowan, Craig P.; Blum, Kyle P.; Ting, Lena H. (2019-09-12). "Yank: the time derivative of force is an important biomechanical variable in sensorimotor systems". The Journal of Experimental Biology. 222 (18): jeb180414. Bibcode:2019JExpB.222B0414L. doi:10.1242/jeb.180414. ISSN 0022-0949. PMC 6765171. PMID 31515280.
Mermin, N. David (1993). "Hidden variables and the two theorems of John Bell". Reviews of Modern Physics. 65 (3): 803–815. arXiv:1802.10119. Bibcode:1993RvMP...65..803M. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.65.803. S2CID 119546199. It is a fundamental quantum doctrine that a measurement does not, in general, reveal a pre-existing value of the measured property.
Marshman, Emily; Singh, Chandralekha (2017-03-01). "Investigating and improving student understanding of the probability distributions for measuring physical observables in quantum mechanics". European Journal of Physics. 38 (2): 025705. Bibcode:2017EJPh...38b5705M. doi:10.1088/1361-6404/aa57d1. ISSN 0143-0807. S2CID 126311599.
Lieb, Elliott H. (1976-10-01). "The stability of matter". Reviews of Modern Physics. 48 (4): 553–569. Bibcode:1976RvMP...48..553L. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.48.553. ISSN 0034-6861. the fact that if one tries to compress a wave function anywhere then the kinetic energy will increase. This principle was provided by Sobolev (1938)...

algorithm.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Mallette, Vincent (1982–2008). "The Coriolis Force". Publications in Science and Mathematics, Computing and the Humanities. Inwit Publishing, Inc. Retrieved 2008-01-04.

ams.org (Global: 434^th place; English: 249^th place)

Lieb, Elliott H. (1990). "The stability of matter: from atoms to stars". Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society. 22 (1): 1–49. doi:10.1090/S0273-0979-1990-15831-8. ISSN 0273-0979. bulk matter is stable, and has a volume proportional to the number of particles, because of the Pauli exclusion principle for fermions (Le., the electrons). Effectively the electrons behave like a fluid with energy density $\rho ^{5/3}$ , and this limits the compression caused by the attractive electrostatic forces.

aps.org (Global: 1,264^th place; English: 951^st place)

link.aps.org

Lieb, Elliott H. (1976-10-01). "The stability of matter". Reviews of Modern Physics. 48 (4): 553–569. Bibcode:1976RvMP...48..553L. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.48.553. ISSN 0034-6861. the fact that if one tries to compress a wave function anywhere then the kinetic energy will increase. This principle was provided by Sobolev (1938)...

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Heath, Thomas L. (1897). The Works of Archimedes. Cambridge University Press. Retrieved 2007-10-14 – via Internet Archive.
Kleppner, Daniel; Kolenkow, Robert J. (2014). "Chapter 3: Forces and equations of motion". An Introduction to Mechanics (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521198110.
Hetherington, Norriss S. (1993). Cosmology: Historical, Literary, Philosophical, Religious, and Scientific Perspectives. Garland Reference Library of the Humanities. p. 100. ISBN 978-0-8153-1085-3.
Landau, L. D.; Akhiezer, A. I.; Lifshitz, A. M. (1967). General Physics; mechanics and molecular physics. Oxford: Pergamon Press. ISBN 978-0-08-003304-4. Translated by: J. B. Sykes, A. D. Petford, and C. L. Petford. LCCN 67--30260. In section 7, pp. 12–14, this book defines force as dp/dt.
Duffin, William (1980). Electricity and Magnetism (3rd ed.). McGraw-Hill. pp. 364–383. ISBN 978-0-07-084111-6.
Wandmacher, Cornelius; Johnson, Arnold (1995). Metric Units in Engineering. ASCE Publications. p. 15. ISBN 978-0-7844-0070-8.

arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; English: 31^st place)

Mermin, N. David (1993). "Hidden variables and the two theorems of John Bell". Reviews of Modern Physics. 65 (3): 803–815. arXiv:1802.10119. Bibcode:1993RvMP...65..803M. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.65.803. S2CID 119546199. It is a fundamental quantum doctrine that a measurement does not, in general, reveal a pre-existing value of the measured property.
Schaffer, Kathryn; Barreto Lemos, Gabriela (24 May 2019). "Obliterating Thingness: An Introduction to the "What" and the "So What" of Quantum Physics". Foundations of Science. 26: 7–26. arXiv:1908.07936. doi:10.1007/s10699-019-09608-5. ISSN 1233-1821. S2CID 182656563.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Scharf, Toralf (2007). "Chapter 2". Polarized light in liquid crystals and polymers. John Wiley and Sons. p. 19. ISBN 978-0-471-74064-3.

cmu.edu (Global: 2,125^th place; English: 1,347^th place)

math.cmu.edu

Noll, Walter (April 2007). "On the Concept of Force" (PDF). Carnegie Mellon University. Retrieved 28 October 2013.

cnx.org (Global: low place; English: 9,494^th place)

Singh, Sunil Kumar (2007-08-25). "Conservative force". Connexions. Retrieved 2008-01-04.

cpepphysics.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Standard model of particles and interactions". Contemporary Physics Education Project. 2000. Archived from the original on 2 January 2017. Retrieved 2 January 2017.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Hellingman, C. (1992). "Newton's third law revisited". Phys. Educ. 27 (2): 112–115. Bibcode:1992PhyEd..27..112H. doi:10.1088/0031-9120/27/2/011. S2CID 250891975. Quoting Newton in the Principia: It is not one action by which the Sun attracts Jupiter, and another by which Jupiter attracts the Sun; but it is one action by which the Sun and Jupiter mutually endeavour to come nearer together.
Cook, A. H. (1965). "A New Absolute Determination of the Acceleration due to Gravity at the National Physical Laboratory". Nature. 208 (5007): 279. Bibcode:1965Natur.208..279C. doi:10.1038/208279a0. S2CID 4242827.
Lin, David C.; McGowan, Craig P.; Blum, Kyle P.; Ting, Lena H. (2019-09-12). "Yank: the time derivative of force is an important biomechanical variable in sensorimotor systems". The Journal of Experimental Biology. 222 (18): jeb180414. Bibcode:2019JExpB.222B0414L. doi:10.1242/jeb.180414. ISSN 0022-0949. PMC 6765171. PMID 31515280.
Harry, John R.; Barker, Leland A.; Tinsley, Grant M.; Krzyszkowski, John; Chowning, Luke D.; McMahon, John J.; Lake, Jason (2021-05-05). "Relationships among countermovement vertical jump performance metrics, strategy variables, and inter-limb asymmetry in females". Sports Biomechanics. 23 (8): 1009–1027. doi:10.1080/14763141.2021.1908412. ISSN 1476-3141. PMID 33947320.
Rosendo, Andre; Tanaka, Takayuki; Kaneko, Shun'ichi (2012-04-20). "A Yank-Based Variable Coefficient Method for a Low-Powered Semi-Active Power Assist System". Journal of Robotics and Mechatronics. 24 (2): 291–297. doi:10.20965/jrm.2012.p0291.
Mermin, N. David (1993). "Hidden variables and the two theorems of John Bell". Reviews of Modern Physics. 65 (3): 803–815. arXiv:1802.10119. Bibcode:1993RvMP...65..803M. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.65.803. S2CID 119546199. It is a fundamental quantum doctrine that a measurement does not, in general, reveal a pre-existing value of the measured property.
Schaffer, Kathryn; Barreto Lemos, Gabriela (24 May 2019). "Obliterating Thingness: An Introduction to the "What" and the "So What" of Quantum Physics". Foundations of Science. 26: 7–26. arXiv:1908.07936. doi:10.1007/s10699-019-09608-5. ISSN 1233-1821. S2CID 182656563.
Marshman, Emily; Singh, Chandralekha (2017-03-01). "Investigating and improving student understanding of the probability distributions for measuring physical observables in quantum mechanics". European Journal of Physics. 38 (2): 025705. Bibcode:2017EJPh...38b5705M. doi:10.1088/1361-6404/aa57d1. ISSN 0143-0807. S2CID 126311599.
Lieb, Elliott H. (1976-10-01). "The stability of matter". Reviews of Modern Physics. 48 (4): 553–569. Bibcode:1976RvMP...48..553L. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.48.553. ISSN 0034-6861. the fact that if one tries to compress a wave function anywhere then the kinetic energy will increase. This principle was provided by Sobolev (1938)...
Lieb, Elliott H. (1990). "The stability of matter: from atoms to stars". Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society. 22 (1): 1–49. doi:10.1090/S0273-0979-1990-15831-8. ISSN 0273-0979. bulk matter is stable, and has a volume proportional to the number of particles, because of the Pauli exclusion principle for fermions (Le., the electrons). Effectively the electrons behave like a fluid with energy density $\rho ^{5/3}$ , and this limits the compression caused by the attractive electrostatic forces.
"strong, 7.g physics". Oxford English Dictionary (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/OED/1058721983. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)

eiu.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

ux1.eiu.edu

Davis, Doug. "Conservation of Energy". General physics. Retrieved 2008-01-04.

eso.org (Global: 2,825^th place; English: 3,168^th place)

"Powerful New Black Hole Probe Arrives at Paranal". Retrieved 13 August 2015.

forbes.com (Global: 71^st place; English: 54^th place)

Siegel, Ethan (20 May 2016). "When Did Isaac Newton Finally Fail?". Forbes. Retrieved 3 January 2017.

fujipress.jp (Global: low place; English: low place)

Rosendo, Andre; Tanaka, Takayuki; Kaneko, Shun'ichi (2012-04-20). "A Yank-Based Variable Coefficient Method for a Low-Powered Semi-Active Power Assist System". Journal of Robotics and Mechatronics. 24 (2): 291–297. doi:10.20965/jrm.2012.p0291.

glenbrook.k12.il.us (Global: low place; English: low place)

Henderson, Tom (2004). "The Physics Classroom". The Physics Classroom and Mathsoft Engineering & Education, Inc. Archived from the original on 2008-01-01. Retrieved 2008-01-02.

gsu.edu (Global: 2,981^st place; English: 3,158^th place)

hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu

Nave, Carl Rod. "Elasticity". HyperPhysics. University of Guelph. Retrieved 2013-10-28.
Nave, Carl Rod. "Centripetal Force". HyperPhysics. University of Guelph. Retrieved 2013-10-28.
Nave, Carl Rod. "Newton's 2nd Law: Rotation". HyperPhysics. University of Guelph. Retrieved 2013-10-28.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Sorabji, Richard (2010). "John Philoponus". Philoponus and the Rejection of Aristotelian Science (2nd ed.). Institute of Classical Studies, University of London. p. 47. ISBN 978-1-905-67018-5. JSTOR 44216227. OCLC 878730683.

loc.gov (Global: 63^rd place; English: 47^th place)

Landau, L. D.; Akhiezer, A. I.; Lifshitz, A. M. (1967). General Physics; mechanics and molecular physics. Oxford: Pergamon Press. ISBN 978-0-08-003304-4. Translated by: J. B. Sykes, A. D. Petford, and C. L. Petford. LCCN 67--30260. In section 7, pp. 12–14, this book defines force as dp/dt.

mtsu.edu (Global: low place; English: 7,640^th place)

"Tension Force". Non-Calculus Based Physics I. Archived from the original on 2007-12-27. Retrieved 2008-01-04.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Lin, David C.; McGowan, Craig P.; Blum, Kyle P.; Ting, Lena H. (2019-09-12). "Yank: the time derivative of force is an important biomechanical variable in sensorimotor systems". The Journal of Experimental Biology. 222 (18): jeb180414. Bibcode:2019JExpB.222B0414L. doi:10.1242/jeb.180414. ISSN 0022-0949. PMC 6765171. PMID 31515280.
Harry, John R.; Barker, Leland A.; Tinsley, Grant M.; Krzyszkowski, John; Chowning, Luke D.; McMahon, John J.; Lake, Jason (2021-05-05). "Relationships among countermovement vertical jump performance metrics, strategy variables, and inter-limb asymmetry in females". Sports Biomechanics. 23 (8): 1009–1027. doi:10.1080/14763141.2021.1908412. ISSN 1476-3141. PMID 33947320.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Lin, David C.; McGowan, Craig P.; Blum, Kyle P.; Ting, Lena H. (2019-09-12). "Yank: the time derivative of force is an important biomechanical variable in sensorimotor systems". The Journal of Experimental Biology. 222 (18): jeb180414. Bibcode:2019JExpB.222B0414L. doi:10.1242/jeb.180414. ISSN 0022-0949. PMC 6765171. PMID 31515280.

nobelprize.org (Global: 265^th place; English: 450^th place)

Jarlskog, Cecilia (1999-10-12). "Additional background material on the Nobel Prize in Physics 1999". Nobel Prize. Retrieved 2023-07-26.

oed.com (Global: 743^rd place; English: 419^th place)

"strong, 7.g physics". Oxford English Dictionary (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/OED/1058721983. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)

openstax.org (Global: 8,731^st place; English: 6,059^th place)

Ling, Samuel J.; Sanny, Jeff; Moebs, William; et al. (2021). University Physics, Volume 1. OpenStax. ISBN 978-1-947-17220-3.
Ling, Samuel J.; Sanny, Jeff; Moebs, William (2021). University Physics, Volume 2. OpenStax. ISBN 978-1-947-17221-0.

particleadventure.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Fermions & Bosons". The Particle Adventure. Archived from the original on 2007-12-18. Retrieved 2008-01-04.

physicspost.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Stevens, Tab (10 July 2003). "Quantum-Chromodynamics: A Definition – Science Articles". Archived from the original on 2011-10-16. Retrieved 2008-01-04.

scirealm.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Wilson, John B. "Four-Vectors (4-Vectors) of Special Relativity: A Study of Elegant Physics". The Science Realm: John's Virtual Sci-Tech Universe. Archived from the original on 26 June 2009. Retrieved 2008-01-04.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Hellingman, C. (1992). "Newton's third law revisited". Phys. Educ. 27 (2): 112–115. Bibcode:1992PhyEd..27..112H. doi:10.1088/0031-9120/27/2/011. S2CID 250891975. Quoting Newton in the Principia: It is not one action by which the Sun attracts Jupiter, and another by which Jupiter attracts the Sun; but it is one action by which the Sun and Jupiter mutually endeavour to come nearer together.
Cook, A. H. (1965). "A New Absolute Determination of the Acceleration due to Gravity at the National Physical Laboratory". Nature. 208 (5007): 279. Bibcode:1965Natur.208..279C. doi:10.1038/208279a0. S2CID 4242827.
Mermin, N. David (1993). "Hidden variables and the two theorems of John Bell". Reviews of Modern Physics. 65 (3): 803–815. arXiv:1802.10119. Bibcode:1993RvMP...65..803M. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.65.803. S2CID 119546199. It is a fundamental quantum doctrine that a measurement does not, in general, reveal a pre-existing value of the measured property.
Schaffer, Kathryn; Barreto Lemos, Gabriela (24 May 2019). "Obliterating Thingness: An Introduction to the "What" and the "So What" of Quantum Physics". Foundations of Science. 26: 7–26. arXiv:1908.07936. doi:10.1007/s10699-019-09608-5. ISSN 1233-1821. S2CID 182656563.
Marshman, Emily; Singh, Chandralekha (2017-03-01). "Investigating and improving student understanding of the probability distributions for measuring physical observables in quantum mechanics". European Journal of Physics. 38 (2): 025705. Bibcode:2017EJPh...38b5705M. doi:10.1088/1361-6404/aa57d1. ISSN 0143-0807. S2CID 126311599.

sjsu.edu (Global: 7,460^th place; English: 4,844^th place)

Watkins, Thayer. "Perturbation Analysis, Regular and Singular". Department of Economics. San José State University. Archived from the original on 2011-02-10. Retrieved 2008-01-05.

tandfonline.com (Global: 286^th place; English: 209^th place)

Harry, John R.; Barker, Leland A.; Tinsley, Grant M.; Krzyszkowski, John; Chowning, Luke D.; McMahon, John J.; Lake, Jason (2021-05-05). "Relationships among countermovement vertical jump performance metrics, strategy variables, and inter-limb asymmetry in females". Sports Biomechanics. 23 (8): 1009–1027. doi:10.1080/14763141.2021.1908412. ISSN 1476-3141. PMID 33947320.

ucl.ac.uk (Global: 1,187^th place; English: 756^th place)

Kollerstrom, Nick (2001). "Neptune's Discovery. The British Case for Co-Prediction". University College London. Archived from the original on 2005-11-11. Retrieved 2007-03-19.

uoguelph.ca (Global: low place; English: 7,040^th place)

eta.physics.uoguelph.ca

"Introduction to Free Body Diagrams". Physics Tutorial Menu. University of Guelph. Archived from the original on 2008-01-16. Retrieved 2008-01-02.

upenn.edu (Global: 784^th place; English: 498^th place)

physics.upenn.edu

Cohen, Michael. "Classical Mechanics: a Critical Introduction" (PDF). University of Pennsylvania. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 3, 2022. Retrieved January 9, 2024.

utexas.edu (Global: 868^th place; English: 634^th place)

farside.ph.utexas.edu

Fitzpatrick, Richard (2006-02-02). "Strings, pulleys, and inclines". Retrieved 2008-01-04.
Fitzpatrick, Richard (2007-01-07). "Newton's third law of motion". Retrieved 2008-01-04.

uvi.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Static Equilibrium". Physics Static Equilibrium (forces and torques). University of the Virgin Islands. Archived from the original on October 19, 2007. Retrieved 2008-01-02.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Cohen, Michael. "Classical Mechanics: a Critical Introduction" (PDF). University of Pennsylvania. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 3, 2022. Retrieved January 9, 2024.
"Introduction to Free Body Diagrams". Physics Tutorial Menu. University of Guelph. Archived from the original on 2008-01-16. Retrieved 2008-01-02.
Henderson, Tom (2004). "The Physics Classroom". The Physics Classroom and Mathsoft Engineering & Education, Inc. Archived from the original on 2008-01-01. Retrieved 2008-01-02.
"Static Equilibrium". Physics Static Equilibrium (forces and torques). University of the Virgin Islands. Archived from the original on October 19, 2007. Retrieved 2008-01-02.
Watkins, Thayer. "Perturbation Analysis, Regular and Singular". Department of Economics. San José State University. Archived from the original on 2011-02-10. Retrieved 2008-01-05.
Kollerstrom, Nick (2001). "Neptune's Discovery. The British Case for Co-Prediction". University College London. Archived from the original on 2005-11-11. Retrieved 2007-03-19.
"Tension Force". Non-Calculus Based Physics I. Archived from the original on 2007-12-27. Retrieved 2008-01-04.
Wilson, John B. "Four-Vectors (4-Vectors) of Special Relativity: A Study of Elegant Physics". The Science Realm: John's Virtual Sci-Tech Universe. Archived from the original on 26 June 2009. Retrieved 2008-01-04.
"Fermions & Bosons". The Particle Adventure. Archived from the original on 2007-12-18. Retrieved 2008-01-04.
"Standard model of particles and interactions". Contemporary Physics Education Project. 2000. Archived from the original on 2 January 2017. Retrieved 2 January 2017.
Stevens, Tab (10 July 2003). "Quantum-Chromodynamics: A Definition – Science Articles". Archived from the original on 2011-10-16. Retrieved 2008-01-04.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Sorabji, Richard (2010). "John Philoponus". Philoponus and the Rejection of Aristotelian Science (2nd ed.). Institute of Classical Studies, University of London. p. 47. ISBN 978-1-905-67018-5. JSTOR 44216227. OCLC 878730683.
Maier, Anneliese (1982). Sargent, Steven D. (ed.). On the Threshold of Exact Science. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 79. ISBN 978-0-812-27831-6. OCLC 495305340.
LoLordo, Antonia (2007). Pierre Gassendi and the Birth of Early Modern Philosophy. New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 175–180. ISBN 978-0-511-34982-9. OCLC 182818133.
Arnold, V. I.; Kozlov, V. V.; Neĩshtadt, A. I. (1988). "Mathematical aspects of classical and celestial mechanics". Encyclopaedia of Mathematical Sciences, Dynamical Systems III. Vol. 3. Anosov, D. V. Berlin: Springer-Verlag. ISBN 0-387-17002-2. OCLC 16404140.
José, Jorge V.; Saletan, Eugene J. (1998). Classical dynamics: A Contemporary Approach. Cambridge [England]: Cambridge University Press. p. 9. ISBN 978-1-139-64890-5. OCLC 857769535.
Frautschi, Steven C.; Olenick, Richard P.; Apostol, Tom M.; Goodstein, David L. (2007). The Mechanical Universe: Mechanics and Heat (Advanced ed.). Cambridge [Cambridgeshire]: Cambridge University Press. p. 134. ISBN 978-0-521-71590-4. OCLC 227002144.
Tonnelat, Marie-Antoinette (1966). The principles of electromagnetic theory and of relativity. Dordrecht: D. Reidel. p. 85. ISBN 90-277-0107-5. OCLC 844001.
Choquet-Bruhat, Yvonne (2009). General Relativity and the Einstein Equations. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 39. ISBN 978-0-19-155226-7. OCLC 317496332.
Lin, David C.; McGowan, Craig P.; Blum, Kyle P.; Ting, Lena H. (2019-09-12). "Yank: the time derivative of force is an important biomechanical variable in sensorimotor systems". The Journal of Experimental Biology. 222 (18): jeb180414. Bibcode:2019JExpB.222B0414L. doi:10.1242/jeb.180414. ISSN 0022-0949. PMC 6765171. PMID 31515280.
Harry, John R.; Barker, Leland A.; Tinsley, Grant M.; Krzyszkowski, John; Chowning, Luke D.; McMahon, John J.; Lake, Jason (2021-05-05). "Relationships among countermovement vertical jump performance metrics, strategy variables, and inter-limb asymmetry in females". Sports Biomechanics. 23 (8): 1009–1027. doi:10.1080/14763141.2021.1908412. ISSN 1476-3141. PMID 33947320.
Schaffer, Kathryn; Barreto Lemos, Gabriela (24 May 2019). "Obliterating Thingness: An Introduction to the "What" and the "So What" of Quantum Physics". Foundations of Science. 26: 7–26. arXiv:1908.07936. doi:10.1007/s10699-019-09608-5. ISSN 1233-1821. S2CID 182656563.
Marshman, Emily; Singh, Chandralekha (2017-03-01). "Investigating and improving student understanding of the probability distributions for measuring physical observables in quantum mechanics". European Journal of Physics. 38 (2): 025705. Bibcode:2017EJPh...38b5705M. doi:10.1088/1361-6404/aa57d1. ISSN 0143-0807. S2CID 126311599.
Peres, Asher (1993). Quantum Theory: Concepts and Methods. Kluwer. p. 302. ISBN 0-7923-2549-4. OCLC 28854083.
Lieb, Elliott H. (1976-10-01). "The stability of matter". Reviews of Modern Physics. 48 (4): 553–569. Bibcode:1976RvMP...48..553L. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.48.553. ISSN 0034-6861. the fact that if one tries to compress a wave function anywhere then the kinetic energy will increase. This principle was provided by Sobolev (1938)...
Lieb, Elliott H. (1990). "The stability of matter: from atoms to stars". Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society. 22 (1): 1–49. doi:10.1090/S0273-0979-1990-15831-8. ISSN 0273-0979. bulk matter is stable, and has a volume proportional to the number of particles, because of the Pauli exclusion principle for fermions (Le., the electrons). Effectively the electrons behave like a fluid with energy density $\rho ^{5/3}$ , and this limits the compression caused by the attractive electrostatic forces.
Choquet-Bruhat, Yvonne (2009). General Relativity and the Einstein Equations. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 37–39. ISBN 978-0-19-155226-7. OCLC 317496332.

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