Formulaic language (English Wikipedia)

Yang, Li-Chiung (2001). "Visualizing spoken discourse" (PDF). Proceedings of the Second SIGdial Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue -. Vol. 16. pp. 1–10. doi:10.3115/1118078.1118106.

archive.org

Wray, Alison (2002). Formulaic Language and the Lexicon. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 9. ISBN 978-0521022125.
Bailey, Karl G. D.; Ferreira, Fernanda (2007), "The processing of filled pause disfluencies in the visual world", Eye Movements a Window on Mind and Brain: 487–502, doi:10.1016/B978-008044980-7/50024-0, ISBN 9780080449807

aslpmalta.org

Portelli, J., "Developmental Verbal Dyspraxia" (PDF), Association of Speech and Language Pathologists of Malta, archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-03, retrieved 2012-03-12

blackwellreference.com

"Blackwell Reference Online - Formulaic Sequences and Language Disorders".^{[permanent dead link]}

books.google.com

David Wood (1 September 2010). Formulaic Language and Second Language Speech Fluency: Background, Evidence and Classroom Applications. Continuum International Publishing Group. ISBN 978-1-4411-5819-2. Retrieved 23 March 2012.

csuchico.edu

"McCaffrey, Patrick. Transcortical Sensory Aphasia. The Neuroscience on the Web Series: Neuropathologies of Language and Cognition". Archived from the original on 2012-03-21. Retrieved 2012-03-12.

doi.org

Stahl, Benjamin; Van Lancker Sidtis, Diana (2015), "Tapping into neural resources of communication: formulaic language in aphasia therapy", Frontiers in Psychology, 6 (1526): 1–5, doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01526, PMC 4611089, PMID 26539131
Obler, Loraine K.; Albert, Martin L. (1985), "Historical Note: Jules Seglas on Language in Dementia", Brain and Language, 24 (2): 314–325, doi:10.1016/0093-934X(85)90138-5, PMID 3884087, S2CID 22724372
Levin, Harry; Silverman, Irene (1965), "Hesitation Phenomena in Children's Speech", Language and Speech, 8 (2): 67–85, doi:10.1177/002383096500800201, S2CID 143111880
Wood, David (September 2006). "Uses and Functions of Formulaic Sequences in Second-Language Speech: An Exploration of the Foundations of Fluency". The Canadian Modern Language Review. 63 (1): 13–33. doi:10.1353/cml.2006.0051. S2CID 144117423 – via Project MUSE.
Bailey, Karl G. D.; Ferreira, Fernanda (2007), "The processing of filled pause disfluencies in the visual world", Eye Movements a Window on Mind and Brain: 487–502, doi:10.1016/B978-008044980-7/50024-0, ISBN 9780080449807
Schachter, S.; F. Rauscher; N. Christenfeld; K. Tyson Crone (1994). "The vocabularies of academia" (PDF). Psychological Science. 5: 37–41. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.1994.tb00611.x. S2CID 30543076.
Brennan, S. E.; Williams, M. (1995), "The feeling of another's knowing: Prosody and filled pauses as cues to listeners about the metacognitive states of speakers" (PDF), Journal of Memory and Language, 34 (3): 383–398, doi:10.1006/jmla.1995.1017, S2CID 146306907
Corley, M.; Stewart, O. W. (2008). "Hesitation Disfluencies in Spontaneous Speech: The Meaning of um" (PDF). Language and Linguistics Compass. 2 (4): 589–602. doi:10.1111/j.1749-818X.2008.00068.x. hdl:20.500.11820/0e5f2f2f-7383-42c5-a7ba-63f2587ad877.
Clark, H. H.; Wasow, T. (1998). "Repeating words in spontaneous speech" (PDF). Cognitive Psychology. 37 (3): 201–242. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.130.7663. doi:10.1006/cogp.1998.0693. PMID 9892548. S2CID 6037669. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-05-10. Retrieved 2012-03-12.
O'Shaughnessy, D. (1995). "Timing patterns in fluent and disfluent spontaneous speech". 1995 International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing. Vol. 1. pp. 600–603. doi:10.1109/ICASSP.1995.479669. ISBN 978-0-7803-2431-2. S2CID 27286131.
Blacfkmer, Elizabeth R.; Mitton, Janet L. (1991), "Theories of monitoring and the timing of repairs in spontaneous speech", Cognition, 39 (3): 173–194, doi:10.1016/0010-0277(91)90052-6, PMID 1841032, S2CID 20263258
Beattie, G. W.; Butterworth, B. L. (1979), "Contextual probability and word frequency as determinants of pauses and errors in spontaneous speech" (PDF), Language and Speech, 22 (3): 201–211, doi:10.1177/002383097902200301, S2CID 5780695
Oviatt, S. (1995), "Predicting spoken disfluencies during human-computer interaction" (PDF), Computer Speech & Language, 9: 19–35, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.55.879, doi:10.1006/csla.1995.0002, archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-06-14, retrieved 2012-03-12
Bortfeld, H.; Leon; Bloom, J. E.; Schober, M. F.; Brennan, S. E. (2001), "Disfluency rates in conversation: Effects of age, relationship, topic, role, and gender" (PDF), Language and Speech, 44 (2): 123–147, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.10.8339, doi:10.1177/00238309010440020101, PMID 11575901, S2CID 10985337
Brennan, S. E.; Schober, M. F. (2001), "How listeners compensate for disfluencies in spontaneous speech" (PDF), Journal of Memory and Language, 44 (2): 274–296, doi:10.1006/jmla.2000.2753
Yang, Li-Chiung (2001). "Visualizing spoken discourse" (PDF). Proceedings of the Second SIGdial Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue -. Vol. 16. pp. 1–10. doi:10.3115/1118078.1118106.
Fox Tree, J. E. (2001). "Listeners' uses of um and uh in speech comprehension". Memory & Cognition. 29 (2): 320–326. doi:10.3758/bf03194926. PMID 11352215.
Bailey, K. G. B.; Ferreira, F. (2003), "Disfluencies influence syntactic parsing" (PDF), Journal of Memory and Language, 49 (2): 183–200, doi:10.1016/s0749-596x(03)00027-5
Clark, H. H.; Fox Tree, J. E. (2002), "Using uh and um in spontaneous speaking" (PDF), Cognition, 84 (1): 73–111, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.5.7958, doi:10.1016/S0010-0277(02)00017-3, PMID 12062148, S2CID 37642332, archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-10-14
Ogar, J.; Slama, H.; Dronkers, N.; Amici, S.; Gorno-Tempini, M. L. (2005), "Apraxia of Speech: An overview" (PDF), Neurocase, 11 (6): 427–432, doi:10.1080/13554790500263529, PMID 16393756, S2CID 8650885

ebire.org

Ogar, J.; Slama, H.; Dronkers, N.; Amici, S.; Gorno-Tempini, M. L. (2005), "Apraxia of Speech: An overview" (PDF), Neurocase, 11 (6): 427–432, doi:10.1080/13554790500263529, PMID 16393756, S2CID 8650885

ed.ac.uk

homepages.ed.ac.uk

Corley, M.; Stewart, O. W. (2008). "Hesitation Disfluencies in Spontaneous Speech: The Meaning of um" (PDF). Language and Linguistics Compass. 2 (4): 589–602. doi:10.1111/j.1749-818X.2008.00068.x. hdl:20.500.11820/0e5f2f2f-7383-42c5-a7ba-63f2587ad877.

psy.ed.ac.uk

Bailey, K. G. B.; Ferreira, F. (2003), "Disfluencies influence syntactic parsing" (PDF), Journal of Memory and Language, 49 (2): 183–200, doi:10.1016/s0749-596x(03)00027-5

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Corley, M.; Stewart, O. W. (2008). "Hesitation Disfluencies in Spontaneous Speech: The Meaning of um" (PDF). Language and Linguistics Compass. 2 (4): 589–602. doi:10.1111/j.1749-818X.2008.00068.x. hdl:20.500.11820/0e5f2f2f-7383-42c5-a7ba-63f2587ad877.

inesc-id.pt

Moniz, H.; Mata, A. I.; Viana, M. C. (2007). "On Filled Pauses and Prolongations in European Portuguese" (PDF). Interspeech: 2645–2648.

lexicallab.com

"2 Words are difficult to define". Lexical Lab. Retrieved 2018-09-25.

mathematicalbrain.com

Beattie, G. W.; Butterworth, B. L. (1979), "Contextual probability and word frequency as determinants of pauses and errors in spontaneous speech" (PDF), Language and Speech, 22 (3): 201–211, doi:10.1177/002383097902200301, S2CID 5780695

mondofacto.com

mondofacto. "embolalia - Definition". www.mondofacto.com.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Stahl, Benjamin; Van Lancker Sidtis, Diana (2015), "Tapping into neural resources of communication: formulaic language in aphasia therapy", Frontiers in Psychology, 6 (1526): 1–5, doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01526, PMC 4611089, PMID 26539131
Obler, Loraine K.; Albert, Martin L. (1985), "Historical Note: Jules Seglas on Language in Dementia", Brain and Language, 24 (2): 314–325, doi:10.1016/0093-934X(85)90138-5, PMID 3884087, S2CID 22724372
Clark, H. H.; Wasow, T. (1998). "Repeating words in spontaneous speech" (PDF). Cognitive Psychology. 37 (3): 201–242. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.130.7663. doi:10.1006/cogp.1998.0693. PMID 9892548. S2CID 6037669. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-05-10. Retrieved 2012-03-12.
Blacfkmer, Elizabeth R.; Mitton, Janet L. (1991), "Theories of monitoring and the timing of repairs in spontaneous speech", Cognition, 39 (3): 173–194, doi:10.1016/0010-0277(91)90052-6, PMID 1841032, S2CID 20263258
Bortfeld, H.; Leon; Bloom, J. E.; Schober, M. F.; Brennan, S. E. (2001), "Disfluency rates in conversation: Effects of age, relationship, topic, role, and gender" (PDF), Language and Speech, 44 (2): 123–147, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.10.8339, doi:10.1177/00238309010440020101, PMID 11575901, S2CID 10985337
Fox Tree, J. E. (2001). "Listeners' uses of um and uh in speech comprehension". Memory & Cognition. 29 (2): 320–326. doi:10.3758/bf03194926. PMID 11352215.
Clark, H. H.; Fox Tree, J. E. (2002), "Using uh and um in spontaneous speaking" (PDF), Cognition, 84 (1): 73–111, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.5.7958, doi:10.1016/S0010-0277(02)00017-3, PMID 12062148, S2CID 37642332, archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-10-14
Ogar, J.; Slama, H.; Dronkers, N.; Amici, S.; Gorno-Tempini, M. L. (2005), "Apraxia of Speech: An overview" (PDF), Neurocase, 11 (6): 427–432, doi:10.1080/13554790500263529, PMID 16393756, S2CID 8650885

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Stahl, Benjamin; Van Lancker Sidtis, Diana (2015), "Tapping into neural resources of communication: formulaic language in aphasia therapy", Frontiers in Psychology, 6 (1526): 1–5, doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01526, PMC 4611089, PMID 26539131

nytimes.com

Safire, William (16 June 1991). "On Language; Impregnating the Pause". The New York Times. p. 8.

oraltradition.org

journal.oraltradition.org

Kuniper, K. (2000). "On the Linguistic Properties of Formulaic Speech" (PDF). Oral Tradition: 279–305.

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Clark, H. H.; Wasow, T. (1998). "Repeating words in spontaneous speech" (PDF). Cognitive Psychology. 37 (3): 201–242. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.130.7663. doi:10.1006/cogp.1998.0693. PMID 9892548. S2CID 6037669. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-05-10. Retrieved 2012-03-12.
Oviatt, S. (1995), "Predicting spoken disfluencies during human-computer interaction" (PDF), Computer Speech & Language, 9: 19–35, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.55.879, doi:10.1006/csla.1995.0002, archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-06-14, retrieved 2012-03-12
Bortfeld, H.; Leon; Bloom, J. E.; Schober, M. F.; Brennan, S. E. (2001), "Disfluency rates in conversation: Effects of age, relationship, topic, role, and gender" (PDF), Language and Speech, 44 (2): 123–147, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.10.8339, doi:10.1177/00238309010440020101, PMID 11575901, S2CID 10985337
Clark, H. H.; Fox Tree, J. E. (2002), "Using uh and um in spontaneous speaking" (PDF), Cognition, 84 (1): 73–111, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.5.7958, doi:10.1016/S0010-0277(02)00017-3, PMID 12062148, S2CID 37642332, archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-10-14

qualitative-research.net

Dekel, Gil (2008), "Wordless Silence of Poetic Mind: Outlining and Visualising Poetic Experiences through Artmaking", Forum: Qualitative Social Research, 9 (2)

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Obler, Loraine K.; Albert, Martin L. (1985), "Historical Note: Jules Seglas on Language in Dementia", Brain and Language, 24 (2): 314–325, doi:10.1016/0093-934X(85)90138-5, PMID 3884087, S2CID 22724372
Levin, Harry; Silverman, Irene (1965), "Hesitation Phenomena in Children's Speech", Language and Speech, 8 (2): 67–85, doi:10.1177/002383096500800201, S2CID 143111880
Wood, David (September 2006). "Uses and Functions of Formulaic Sequences in Second-Language Speech: An Exploration of the Foundations of Fluency". The Canadian Modern Language Review. 63 (1): 13–33. doi:10.1353/cml.2006.0051. S2CID 144117423 – via Project MUSE.
Schachter, S.; F. Rauscher; N. Christenfeld; K. Tyson Crone (1994). "The vocabularies of academia" (PDF). Psychological Science. 5: 37–41. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.1994.tb00611.x. S2CID 30543076.
Brennan, S. E.; Williams, M. (1995), "The feeling of another's knowing: Prosody and filled pauses as cues to listeners about the metacognitive states of speakers" (PDF), Journal of Memory and Language, 34 (3): 383–398, doi:10.1006/jmla.1995.1017, S2CID 146306907
Clark, H. H.; Wasow, T. (1998). "Repeating words in spontaneous speech" (PDF). Cognitive Psychology. 37 (3): 201–242. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.130.7663. doi:10.1006/cogp.1998.0693. PMID 9892548. S2CID 6037669. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-05-10. Retrieved 2012-03-12.
O'Shaughnessy, D. (1995). "Timing patterns in fluent and disfluent spontaneous speech". 1995 International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing. Vol. 1. pp. 600–603. doi:10.1109/ICASSP.1995.479669. ISBN 978-0-7803-2431-2. S2CID 27286131.
Blacfkmer, Elizabeth R.; Mitton, Janet L. (1991), "Theories of monitoring and the timing of repairs in spontaneous speech", Cognition, 39 (3): 173–194, doi:10.1016/0010-0277(91)90052-6, PMID 1841032, S2CID 20263258
Beattie, G. W.; Butterworth, B. L. (1979), "Contextual probability and word frequency as determinants of pauses and errors in spontaneous speech" (PDF), Language and Speech, 22 (3): 201–211, doi:10.1177/002383097902200301, S2CID 5780695
Bortfeld, H.; Leon; Bloom, J. E.; Schober, M. F.; Brennan, S. E. (2001), "Disfluency rates in conversation: Effects of age, relationship, topic, role, and gender" (PDF), Language and Speech, 44 (2): 123–147, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.10.8339, doi:10.1177/00238309010440020101, PMID 11575901, S2CID 10985337
Clark, H. H.; Fox Tree, J. E. (2002), "Using uh and um in spontaneous speaking" (PDF), Cognition, 84 (1): 73–111, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.5.7958, doi:10.1016/S0010-0277(02)00017-3, PMID 12062148, S2CID 37642332, archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-10-14
Ogar, J.; Slama, H.; Dronkers, N.; Amici, S.; Gorno-Tempini, M. L. (2005), "Apraxia of Speech: An overview" (PDF), Neurocase, 11 (6): 427–432, doi:10.1080/13554790500263529, PMID 16393756, S2CID 8650885

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Clark, H. H.; Wasow, T. (1998). "Repeating words in spontaneous speech" (PDF). Cognitive Psychology. 37 (3): 201–242. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.130.7663. doi:10.1006/cogp.1998.0693. PMID 9892548. S2CID 6037669. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-05-10. Retrieved 2012-03-12.
Clark, H. H.; Fox Tree, J. E. (2002), "Using uh and um in spontaneous speaking" (PDF), Cognition, 84 (1): 73–111, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.5.7958, doi:10.1016/S0010-0277(02)00017-3, PMID 12062148, S2CID 37642332, archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-10-14

sunysb.edu

psychology.sunysb.edu

Brennan, S. E.; Williams, M. (1995), "The feeling of another's knowing: Prosody and filled pauses as cues to listeners about the metacognitive states of speakers" (PDF), Journal of Memory and Language, 34 (3): 383–398, doi:10.1006/jmla.1995.1017, S2CID 146306907
Brennan, S. E.; Schober, M. F. (2001), "How listeners compensate for disfluencies in spontaneous speech" (PDF), Journal of Memory and Language, 44 (2): 274–296, doi:10.1006/jmla.2000.2753

psychology.psy.sunysb.edu

Bortfeld, H.; Leon; Bloom, J. E.; Schober, M. F.; Brennan, S. E. (2001), "Disfluency rates in conversation: Effects of age, relationship, topic, role, and gender" (PDF), Language and Speech, 44 (2): 123–147, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.10.8339, doi:10.1177/00238309010440020101, PMID 11575901, S2CID 10985337

tandfonline.com

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ucsd.edu

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Schachter, S.; F. Rauscher; N. Christenfeld; K. Tyson Crone (1994). "The vocabularies of academia" (PDF). Psychological Science. 5: 37–41. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.1994.tb00611.x. S2CID 30543076.

udel.edu

asel.udel.edu

Shriberg, E. (1996), "Disfluencies in Switchboard" (PDF), Proceedings, International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Addendum: 11–14

umass.edu

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"Velleman, Shelley L. Childhood apraxia of speech (developmental verbal dyspraxia). Retrieved on 9 March 2012". Archived from the original on 7 March 2012. Retrieved 12 March 2012.

uni-hamburg.de

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upenn.edu

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Oviatt, S. (1995), "Predicting spoken disfluencies during human-computer interaction" (PDF), Computer Speech & Language, 9: 19–35, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.55.879, doi:10.1006/csla.1995.0002, archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-06-14, retrieved 2012-03-12

web.archive.org

Clark, H. H.; Wasow, T. (1998). "Repeating words in spontaneous speech" (PDF). Cognitive Psychology. 37 (3): 201–242. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.130.7663. doi:10.1006/cogp.1998.0693. PMID 9892548. S2CID 6037669. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-05-10. Retrieved 2012-03-12.
Oviatt, S. (1995), "Predicting spoken disfluencies during human-computer interaction" (PDF), Computer Speech & Language, 9: 19–35, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.55.879, doi:10.1006/csla.1995.0002, archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-06-14, retrieved 2012-03-12
Clark, H. H.; Fox Tree, J. E. (2002), "Using uh and um in spontaneous speaking" (PDF), Cognition, 84 (1): 73–111, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.5.7958, doi:10.1016/S0010-0277(02)00017-3, PMID 12062148, S2CID 37642332, archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-10-14
"McCaffrey, Patrick. Transcortical Sensory Aphasia. The Neuroscience on the Web Series: Neuropathologies of Language and Cognition". Archived from the original on 2012-03-21. Retrieved 2012-03-12.
"Velleman, Shelley L. Childhood apraxia of speech (developmental verbal dyspraxia). Retrieved on 9 March 2012". Archived from the original on 7 March 2012. Retrieved 12 March 2012.
Portelli, J., "Developmental Verbal Dyspraxia" (PDF), Association of Speech and Language Pathologists of Malta, archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-03, retrieved 2012-03-12

wisegeek.com

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wordinfo.info

"lalo-, lallo-, lalio-, lal-, -lalia, -lalic + - Word Information". wordinfo.info.

yeatsvision.com

An Overview of Yeats A Vision