Fortis and lenis (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Fortis and lenis" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

11doi.org

2^nd place

6semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

2web.archive.org

1^st place

1lexico.com

1,242^nd place

853^rd place

1harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

1nih.gov

4^th place

1uni-frankfurt.de

4,572^nd place

7,417^th place

1balsas-nahuatl.org

low place

1seedyroad.com

low place

balsas-nahuatl.org

Nellis & Hollenbach (1980), cited in Merrill (2008) Nellis, Donald G.; Hollenbach, Barbara E. (1980), "Fortis versus lenis in Cajonos Zapotec phonology", International Journal of American Linguistics, 46 (2): 92–105, doi:10.1086/465639, S2CID 144452370 Merrill, Elizabeth (2008), "Tilquiapan Zapotec" (PDF), Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 38 (1): 107–114, doi:10.1017/S0025100308003344

doi.org

Ladefoged & Maddieson (1996:95), pointing to Halle, Hughes & Radley (1957) as an example Ladefoged, Peter; Maddieson, Ian (1996). The Sounds of the World's Languages. Oxford: Blackwell. ISBN 0-631-19815-6. Halle, Morris; Hughes, GW; Radley, JPA (1957), "Acoustic properties of stop consonants", Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 29 (1): 107–116, Bibcode:1957ASAJ...29..107H, doi:10.1121/1.1908634
Ladefoged & Maddieson (1996:95, 98), citing Catford (1977), Jaeger (1983), and Elugbe (1980) as examples. Ladefoged, Peter; Maddieson, Ian (1996). The Sounds of the World's Languages. Oxford: Blackwell. ISBN 0-631-19815-6. Catford, J.C. (1977). Fundamental problems in phonetics. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. Jaeger, Jeri J. (1983), "The fortis/lenis question: evidence from Zapotec and Jawoñ", Journal of Phonetics, 11 (2): 177–189, doi:10.1016/S0095-4470(19)30814-9 Elugbe, Ben Ohi (1980), "Reconstructing the lenis feature in proto-Ẹdoid", Journal of African Languages and Linguistics, 2: 39–67, doi:10.1515/jall.1980.2.1.39, S2CID 143757407
Smith & McLean-Muse (1987) Smith, Bruce L.; McLean-Muse, Ann (1987), "Kinematic Characteristics of Postvocalic Labial Stop Consonants Produced by Children and Adults", Phonetica, 44 (4): 227–237, doi:10.1159/000261800, PMID 3505356, S2CID 19489369
Slis (1971) Slis, I.H. (1971), "Articulatory effort and its durational and electromyographic correlates", Phonetica, 23 (3): 171–188, doi:10.1159/000259338, S2CID 145206392
Jaeger (1983), cited in Ladefoged & Maddieson (1996:98) Jaeger, Jeri J. (1983), "The fortis/lenis question: evidence from Zapotec and Jawoñ", Journal of Phonetics, 11 (2): 177–189, doi:10.1016/S0095-4470(19)30814-9 Ladefoged, Peter; Maddieson, Ian (1996). The Sounds of the World's Languages. Oxford: Blackwell. ISBN 0-631-19815-6.
Fletcher & Evans (2002:124) Fletcher, Janet; Evans, Nicholas (2002), "An acoustic phonetic analysis of intonational prominence in two Australian languages", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 32 (2): 123–140, doi:10.1017/s0025100302001019, S2CID 144244382
Fleischer & Schmid (2006:244) Fleischer, Jürg; Schmid, Stephan (2006), "Zurich German", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 36 (2): 243–253, doi:10.1017/s0025100306002441
Nellis & Hollenbach (1980), cited in Merrill (2008) Nellis, Donald G.; Hollenbach, Barbara E. (1980), "Fortis versus lenis in Cajonos Zapotec phonology", International Journal of American Linguistics, 46 (2): 92–105, doi:10.1086/465639, S2CID 144452370 Merrill, Elizabeth (2008), "Tilquiapan Zapotec" (PDF), Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 38 (1): 107–114, doi:10.1017/S0025100308003344
e.g. Swadesh (1947) and Blevins (2004). Swadesh, Morris (1947), "The phonemic structure of Proto-Zapotec", International Journal of American Linguistics, 13 (4): 220–230, doi:10.1086/463959, S2CID 143985027 Blevins, Juliette (2004). Evolutionary phonology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Silverman (2004:71) Silverman, Daniel (2004), "On the phonetic and cognitive nature of alveolar stop allophony in American English" (PDF), Cognitive Linguistics, 15 (1): 69–93, doi:10.1515/cogl.2004.002, archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-22, retrieved 2011-09-13
Fleischer & Schmid (2006:245) Fleischer, Jürg; Schmid, Stephan (2006), "Zurich German", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 36 (2): 243–253, doi:10.1017/s0025100306002441

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Ladefoged & Maddieson (1996:95), pointing to Halle, Hughes & Radley (1957) as an example Ladefoged, Peter; Maddieson, Ian (1996). The Sounds of the World's Languages. Oxford: Blackwell. ISBN 0-631-19815-6. Halle, Morris; Hughes, GW; Radley, JPA (1957), "Acoustic properties of stop consonants", Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 29 (1): 107–116, Bibcode:1957ASAJ...29..107H, doi:10.1121/1.1908634

lexico.com

"lenis". Lexico UK English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on December 23, 2021.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Smith & McLean-Muse (1987) Smith, Bruce L.; McLean-Muse, Ann (1987), "Kinematic Characteristics of Postvocalic Labial Stop Consonants Produced by Children and Adults", Phonetica, 44 (4): 227–237, doi:10.1159/000261800, PMID 3505356, S2CID 19489369

seedyroad.com

Silverman (2004:71) Silverman, Daniel (2004), "On the phonetic and cognitive nature of alveolar stop allophony in American English" (PDF), Cognitive Linguistics, 15 (1): 69–93, doi:10.1515/cogl.2004.002, archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-22, retrieved 2011-09-13

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Ladefoged & Maddieson (1996:95, 98), citing Catford (1977), Jaeger (1983), and Elugbe (1980) as examples. Ladefoged, Peter; Maddieson, Ian (1996). The Sounds of the World's Languages. Oxford: Blackwell. ISBN 0-631-19815-6. Catford, J.C. (1977). Fundamental problems in phonetics. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. Jaeger, Jeri J. (1983), "The fortis/lenis question: evidence from Zapotec and Jawoñ", Journal of Phonetics, 11 (2): 177–189, doi:10.1016/S0095-4470(19)30814-9 Elugbe, Ben Ohi (1980), "Reconstructing the lenis feature in proto-Ẹdoid", Journal of African Languages and Linguistics, 2: 39–67, doi:10.1515/jall.1980.2.1.39, S2CID 143757407
Smith & McLean-Muse (1987) Smith, Bruce L.; McLean-Muse, Ann (1987), "Kinematic Characteristics of Postvocalic Labial Stop Consonants Produced by Children and Adults", Phonetica, 44 (4): 227–237, doi:10.1159/000261800, PMID 3505356, S2CID 19489369
Slis (1971) Slis, I.H. (1971), "Articulatory effort and its durational and electromyographic correlates", Phonetica, 23 (3): 171–188, doi:10.1159/000259338, S2CID 145206392
Fletcher & Evans (2002:124) Fletcher, Janet; Evans, Nicholas (2002), "An acoustic phonetic analysis of intonational prominence in two Australian languages", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 32 (2): 123–140, doi:10.1017/s0025100302001019, S2CID 144244382
Nellis & Hollenbach (1980), cited in Merrill (2008) Nellis, Donald G.; Hollenbach, Barbara E. (1980), "Fortis versus lenis in Cajonos Zapotec phonology", International Journal of American Linguistics, 46 (2): 92–105, doi:10.1086/465639, S2CID 144452370 Merrill, Elizabeth (2008), "Tilquiapan Zapotec" (PDF), Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 38 (1): 107–114, doi:10.1017/S0025100308003344
e.g. Swadesh (1947) and Blevins (2004). Swadesh, Morris (1947), "The phonemic structure of Proto-Zapotec", International Journal of American Linguistics, 13 (4): 220–230, doi:10.1086/463959, S2CID 143985027 Blevins, Juliette (2004). Evolutionary phonology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

uni-frankfurt.de

titus.fkidg1.uni-frankfurt.de

Consonant Systems of the Northeast Caucasian Languages on TITUS DIDACTICA

web.archive.org

"lenis". Lexico UK English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on December 23, 2021.
Silverman (2004:71) Silverman, Daniel (2004), "On the phonetic and cognitive nature of alveolar stop allophony in American English" (PDF), Cognitive Linguistics, 15 (1): 69–93, doi:10.1515/cogl.2004.002, archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-22, retrieved 2011-09-13