Fossil (English Wikipedia)

Milmo, Cahal (25 November 2009). "Fossil theft: One of our dinosaurs is missing". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 28 November 2009. Retrieved 2 May 2010.
Simons, Lewis. "Fossil Wars". National Geographic. The National Geographic Society. Archived from the original on 27 February 2012. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
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Farrar, Steve (5 November 1999). "Cretaceous crimes that fuel the fossil trade". Times Higher Education. Archived from the original on 20 August 2012. Retrieved 2 November 2011.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Prothero, Donald R. (2007). Evolution: What the Fossils Say and Why It Matters. Columbia University Press. pp. 50–53. ISBN 978-0-231-51142-1.

archive.today (Global: 14^th place; English: 14^th place)

Riding, R. (2007). "The term stromatolite: towards an essential definition". Lethaia. 32 (4): 321–330. doi:10.1111/j.1502-3931.1999.tb00550.x. Archived from the original on 2 May 2015.

berkeley.edu (Global: 580^th place; English: 462^nd place)

ucmp.berkeley.edu

"What is paleontology?". University of California Museum of Paleontology. Archived from the original on 16 September 2008. Retrieved 17 September 2008.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Rudwick, M. J. S. (1985). The Meaning of Fossils: Episodes in the History of Palaeontology. University of Chicago Press. p. 24. ISBN 978-0-226-73103-2. Archived from the original on 17 March 2023. Retrieved 11 October 2018.
Mayor, Adrienne (24 October 2013). Fossil Legends of the First Americans. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-1-4008-4931-4. Archived from the original on 17 March 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2019 – via Google Books.
Alistair Cameron Crombie (1990). Science, optics, and music in medieval and early modern thought. Continuum International Publishing Group. pp. 108–109. ISBN 978-0-907628-79-8. Archived from the original on 17 March 2023. Retrieved 11 October 2018.
da Vinci, Leonardo (1956) [1938]. The Notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci. London: Reynal & Hitchcock. p. 335. ISBN 978-0-9737837-3-5. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)^{[permanent dead link]}
Fedonkin, M.A.; Gehling, J.G.; Grey, K.; Narbonne, G.M.; Vickers-Rich, P. (2007). The Rise of Animals: Evolution and Diversification of the Kingdom Animalia. JHU Press. pp. 213–216. ISBN 978-0-8018-8679-9. Archived from the original on 17 March 2023. Retrieved 14 November 2008.
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Wilson Nichols Stewart; Gar W. Rothwell (1993). Paleobotany and the evolution of plants (2 ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 31. ISBN 978-0-521-38294-6.
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Schopf, J. William (1999). Cradle of life: the discovery of earth's earliest fossils. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press. pp. 87–89. ISBN 978-0-691-08864-8. Archived from the original on 17 March 2023. Retrieved 11 October 2018.

bris.ac.uk (Global: 4,848^th place; English: 3,431^st place)

palaeo.gly.bris.ac.uk

"Cuvier". palaeo.gly.bris.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 25 May 2014. Retrieved 3 November 2008.

cambridge.org (Global: 305^th place; English: 264^th place)

Braddy, Simon J.; Gass, Kenneth C.; Tessler, Michael (4 September 2023). "Not the first leech: An unusual worm from the early Silurian of Wisconsin". Journal of Paleontology. 97 (4): 799–804. Bibcode:2023JPal...97..799B. doi:10.1017/jpa.2023.47. ISSN 0022-3360. S2CID 261535626. Archived from the original on 13 November 2024. Retrieved 10 September 2023.

demon.co.uk (Global: 3,292^nd place; English: 2,192^nd place)

gwydir.demon.co.uk

"Cartilaginous fish". Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
"References to fossils by Pliny the Elder". Archived from the original on 2 January 2019. Retrieved 16 February 2019.

depositsmag.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Folklore of Fossil Echinoderms". 4 April 2017. Archived from the original on 17 February 2019. Retrieved 16 February 2019.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Jablonski, David; Roy, Kaustuv; Valentine, James W.; Price, Rebecca M.; Anderson, Philip S. (16 May 2003). "The impact of the pull of the recent on the history of marine diversity". Science. 300 (5622): 1133–1135. Bibcode:2003Sci...300.1133J. doi:10.1126/science.1083246. ISSN 1095-9203. PMID 12750517. S2CID 42468747.
Sahney, Sarda; Benton, Michael J.; Ferry, Paul A. (23 August 2010). "Links between global taxonomic diversity, ecological diversity and the expansion of vertebrates on land". Biology Letters. 6 (4): 544–547. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2009.1024. PMC 2936204. PMID 20106856.
Edward B. Daeschler, Neil H. Shubin and Farish A. Jenkins Jr. (6 April 2006). "A Devonian tetrapod-like fish and the evolution of the tetrapod body plan" (PDF). Nature. 440 (7085): 757–763. Bibcode:2006Natur.440..757D. doi:10.1038/nature04639. PMID 16598249. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 December 2022. Retrieved 15 December 2022.
Bertling, M; et al. (2006). "Names for trace fossils: a uniform approach". Lethaia. 39 (3): 265–286. Bibcode:2006Letha..39..265B. doi:10.1080/00241160600787890. hdl:11336/16772.
Bertling, M; et al. (2022). "Names for trace fossils 2.0: theory and practice in ichnotaxonomy". Lethaia. 55 (3): 1–19. Bibcode:2022Letha..55..3.3B. doi:10.18261/let.55.3.3.
Noffke, Nora; Christian, Daniel; Wacey, David; Hazen, Robert M. (8 November 2013). "Microbially Induced Sedimentary Structures Recording an Ancient Ecosystem in the ca. 3.48 Billion-Year-Old Dresser Formation, Pilbara, Western Australia". Astrobiology. 13 (12): 1103–24. Bibcode:2013AsBio..13.1103N. doi:10.1089/ast.2013.1030. PMC 3870916. PMID 24205812.
Bell, Elizabeth A.; Boehnike, Patrick; Harrison, T. Mark; et al. (19 October 2015). "Potentially biogenic carbon preserved in a 4.1 billion-year-old zircon" (PDF). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 112 (47): 14518–21. Bibcode:2015PNAS..11214518B. doi:10.1073/pnas.1517557112. ISSN 1091-6490. PMC 4664351. PMID 26483481. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 November 2015. Retrieved 20 October 2015. Early edition, published online before print.
Westall, Frances; et al. (2001). "Early Archean fossil bacteria and biofilms in hydrothermally influenced sediments from the Barberton greenstone belt, South Africa". Precambrian Research. 106 (1–2): 93–116. Bibcode:2001PreR..106...93W. doi:10.1016/S0301-9268(00)00127-3.
Helm, Charles (29 January 2019). Joseph, Natasha (ed.). "How we know that ancient African people valued fossils and rocks". doi:10.64628/AAJ.3xdfskjuy. Archived from the original on 10 February 2019. Retrieved 9 February 2019.
McNamara, Kenneth J. (2007). "Shepherds' crowns, fairy loaves and thunderstones: the mythology of fossil echinoids in England". Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 273 (1): 279–294. Bibcode:2007GSLSP.273..279M. doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.2007.273.01.22. S2CID 129384807. Archived from the original on 21 February 2019. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
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Foote, M.; Sepkoski, J.J. Jr (1999). "Absolute measures of the completeness of the fossil record". Nature. 398 (6726): 415–417. Bibcode:1999Natur.398..415F. doi:10.1038/18872. PMID 11536900. S2CID 4323702.
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Žliobaitė, I.; Fortelius, M. (2021). "On calibrating the completometer for the mammalian fossil record". Paleobiology. 48: 1–11. doi:10.1017/pab.2021.22. S2CID 238686414.
Eiting, T.P.; Gunnell, G.G (2009). "Global Completeness of the Bat Fossil Record". Journal of Mammalian Evolution. 16 (3): 151–173. doi:10.1007/s10914-009-9118-x. S2CID 5923450.
Brocklehurst, N.; Upchurch, P.; Mannion, P.D.; O'Connor, J. (2012). "The Completeness of the Fossil Record of Mesozoic Birds: Implications for Early Avian Evolution". PLOS ONE. 7 (6) e39056. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...739056B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0039056. PMC 3382576. PMID 22761723.
Retallack, G. (1984). "Completeness of the rock and fossil record: some estimates using fossil soils". Paleobiology. 10 (1): 59–78. Bibcode:1984Pbio...10...59R. doi:10.1017/S0094837300008022. S2CID 140168970.
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Holland, S.M.; Patzkowsky, M.E. (1999). "Models for simulating the fossil record". Geology. 27 (6): 491–494. Bibcode:1999Geo....27..491H. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1999)027<0491:MFSTFR>2.3.CO;2.
Koch, C. (1978). "Bias in the published fossil record". Paleobiology. 4 (3): 367–372. Bibcode:1978Pbio....4..367K. doi:10.1017/S0094837300006060. S2CID 87368101.
Signore, P.W. III; Lipps, J.H. (1982). "Sampling bias, gradual extinction patterns and catastrophes in the fossil record". In Silver, L.T.; Schultz, P.H. (eds.). Geological Implications of Impacts of Large Asteroids and Comets on the Earth. Geological Society of America Special Papers. Vol. 190. pp. 291–296. doi:10.1130/SPE190-p291. ISBN 0-8137-2190-3.
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Martin, M.W.; Grazhdankin, D.V.; Bowring, S.A.; Evans, D.A.D.; Fedonkin, M.A.; Kirschvink, J.L. (5 May 2000). "Age of Neoproterozoic Bilaterian Body and Trace Fossils, White Sea, Russia: Implications for Metazoan Evolution". Science. 288 (5467): 841–5. Bibcode:2000Sci...288..841M. doi:10.1126/science.288.5467.841. PMID 10797002. S2CID 1019572.
Pufahl, P.K.; Grimm, K.A.; Abed, A.M. & Sadaqah, R.M.Y. (October 2003). "Upper Cretaceous (Campanian) phosphorites in Jordan: implications for the formation of a south Tethyan phosphorite giant". Sedimentary Geology. 161 (3–4): 175–205. Bibcode:2003SedG..161..175P. doi:10.1016/S0037-0738(03)00070-8.
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echinoblog.blogspot.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Archaeological Echinoderm! Fairy Loaves & Thunderstones!". 12 January 2009. Archived from the original on 17 February 2019. Retrieved 16 February 2019.

edstrauss.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Ed Strauss (2001). "Petrified Wood from Western Washington". Archived from the original on 11 December 2010. Retrieved 8 April 2011.

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apnews.excite.com

Borenstein, Seth (13 November 2013). "Oldest fossil found: Meet your microbial mom". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 29 June 2015. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
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fossilmuseum.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

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fsu.edu (Global: 2,584^th place; English: 1,811^th place)

micro.magnet.fsu.edu

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geolsoc.org.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

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handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

hdl.handle.net

Bertling, M; et al. (2006). "Names for trace fossils: a uniform approach". Lethaia. 39 (3): 265–286. Bibcode:2006Letha..39..265B. doi:10.1080/00241160600787890. hdl:11336/16772.
Gehling, James; Jensen, Sören; Droser, Mary; Myrow, Paul; Narbonne, Guy (March 2001). "Burrowing below the basal Cambrian GSSP, Fortune Head, Newfoundland". Geological Magazine. 138 (2): 213–218. Bibcode:2001GeoM..138..213G. doi:10.1017/S001675680100509X. hdl:10662/24314. S2CID 131211543.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Jablonski, David; Roy, Kaustuv; Valentine, James W.; Price, Rebecca M.; Anderson, Philip S. (16 May 2003). "The impact of the pull of the recent on the history of marine diversity". Science. 300 (5622): 1133–1135. Bibcode:2003Sci...300.1133J. doi:10.1126/science.1083246. ISSN 1095-9203. PMID 12750517. S2CID 42468747.
Edward B. Daeschler, Neil H. Shubin and Farish A. Jenkins Jr. (6 April 2006). "A Devonian tetrapod-like fish and the evolution of the tetrapod body plan" (PDF). Nature. 440 (7085): 757–763. Bibcode:2006Natur.440..757D. doi:10.1038/nature04639. PMID 16598249. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 December 2022. Retrieved 15 December 2022.
Bertling, M; et al. (2006). "Names for trace fossils: a uniform approach". Lethaia. 39 (3): 265–286. Bibcode:2006Letha..39..265B. doi:10.1080/00241160600787890. hdl:11336/16772.
Bertling, M; et al. (2022). "Names for trace fossils 2.0: theory and practice in ichnotaxonomy". Lethaia. 55 (3): 1–19. Bibcode:2022Letha..55..3.3B. doi:10.18261/let.55.3.3.
Noffke, Nora; Christian, Daniel; Wacey, David; Hazen, Robert M. (8 November 2013). "Microbially Induced Sedimentary Structures Recording an Ancient Ecosystem in the ca. 3.48 Billion-Year-Old Dresser Formation, Pilbara, Western Australia". Astrobiology. 13 (12): 1103–24. Bibcode:2013AsBio..13.1103N. doi:10.1089/ast.2013.1030. PMC 3870916. PMID 24205812.
Bell, Elizabeth A.; Boehnike, Patrick; Harrison, T. Mark; et al. (19 October 2015). "Potentially biogenic carbon preserved in a 4.1 billion-year-old zircon" (PDF). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 112 (47): 14518–21. Bibcode:2015PNAS..11214518B. doi:10.1073/pnas.1517557112. ISSN 1091-6490. PMC 4664351. PMID 26483481. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 November 2015. Retrieved 20 October 2015. Early edition, published online before print.
Westall, Frances; et al. (2001). "Early Archean fossil bacteria and biofilms in hydrothermally influenced sediments from the Barberton greenstone belt, South Africa". Precambrian Research. 106 (1–2): 93–116. Bibcode:2001PreR..106...93W. doi:10.1016/S0301-9268(00)00127-3.
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people.com.cn (Global: 351^st place; English: 1,081^st place)

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Bell, Elizabeth A.; Boehnike, Patrick; Harrison, T. Mark; et al. (19 October 2015). "Potentially biogenic carbon preserved in a 4.1 billion-year-old zircon" (PDF). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 112 (47): 14518–21. Bibcode:2015PNAS..11214518B. doi:10.1073/pnas.1517557112. ISSN 1091-6490. PMC 4664351. PMID 26483481. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 November 2015. Retrieved 20 October 2015. Early edition, published online before print.
Götz, Annette E.; Montenari, Michael; Costin, Gelu (2017). "Silicification and organic matter preservation in the Anisian Muschelkalk: Implications for the basin dynamics of the central European Muschelkalk Sea". Central European Geology. 60 (1): 35–52. Bibcode:2017CEJGl..60...35G. doi:10.1556/24.60.2017.002. ISSN 1788-2281.
Braddy, Simon J.; Gass, Kenneth C.; Tessler, Michael (4 September 2023). "Not the first leech: An unusual worm from the early Silurian of Wisconsin". Journal of Paleontology. 97 (4): 799–804. Bibcode:2023JPal...97..799B. doi:10.1017/jpa.2023.47. ISSN 0022-3360. S2CID 261535626. Archived from the original on 13 November 2024. Retrieved 10 September 2023.
Monge-Nájera, Julián (31 January 2020). "Evaluation of the hypothesis of the Monster of Troy vase as the earliest artistic record of a vertebrate fossil". Uniciencia. 34 (1): 147–151. doi:10.15359/ru.34-1.9. ISSN 2215-3470. S2CID 208591414. Archived from the original on 20 February 2023. Retrieved 20 February 2023.

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Sahney, Sarda; Benton, Michael (2017). "The impact of the Pull of the Recent on the fossil record of tetrapods" (PDF). Evolutionary Ecology Research. 18: 7–23. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 December 2022. Retrieved 15 December 2022.

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