Four Olds (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Four Olds" in English language version.

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9worldcat.org

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5doi.org

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archive.org

Gao, Mobo (2008). The Battle for China's Past: Mao and the Cultural Revolution. Pluto Press. pp. 21–22.
Macfarquhar, Roderick; Schoenhals, Michael (2008). Mao's Last Revolution. Harvard University Press. pp. 118–119. ISBN 9780674027480.
Kort, Michael G. (1994). China Under Communism. Brookfield, MN: Millsbrook Press. p. 123. ISBN 9781562944506.

books.google.com

Ma, Aiping; Si, Lina; Zhang, Hongfei (2009), "The evolution of cultural tourism: The example of Qufu, the birthplace of Confucius", in Ryan, Chris; Gu, Huimin (eds.), Tourism in China: destination, cultures and communities, Routledge advances in tourism, Taylor & Francis US, p. 183, ISBN 978-0-415-99189-6
Asiaweek, Volume 10
Asiaweek, Volume 10. 1984. Archived from the original on 27 April 2016. Retrieved 27 June 2015.

cambridge.org

journals.cambridge.org

Ho, Denise Y. (2011). "Revolutionizing Antiquity: The Shanghai Cultural Bureaucracy in the Cultural Revolution, 1966–1968". The China Quarterly. 207: 691–692. doi:10.1017/S0305741011000713. Retrieved 1 June 2024.

chinaheritagequarterly.org

"Tear Down the Palace!". China Heritage Quarterly. Archived from the original on 10 March 2023.

creativecommons.org

Howlett, Jonathan J. (August 2022). "Ordering the city: revolution, modernity and road renaming in Shanghai, 1949–1966". Urban History. 49 (3): 612–630. doi:10.1017/S0963926821000249. ISSN 0963-9268. This article incorporates text from this source, which is available under the CC BY 4.0 license.

doi.org

Howlett, Jonathan J. (August 2022). "Ordering the city: revolution, modernity and road renaming in Shanghai, 1949–1966". Urban History. 49 (3): 612–630. doi:10.1017/S0963926821000249. ISSN 0963-9268. This article incorporates text from this source, which is available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
Qingxia, Dai; Yan, Dong (March 2001). "The Historical Evolution of Bilingual Education for China's Ethnic Minorities". Chinese Education & Society. 34 (2): 7–53. doi:10.2753/CED1061-193234027. ISSN 1061-1932. Ethnic languages were repudiated as one of the "four olds" and large numbers of books and documents pertaining to ethnic languages were burned.
Wu, Jiaping (May 2014). "The Rise of Ethnicity under China's Market Reforms". International Journal of Urban and Regional Research. 38 (3): 967–984. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2427.2012.01179.x. ISSN 0309-1317. Campaigns of 'class eradication' became more radical during the Cultural Revolution (1966–76) and had a disastrous effect on ethnic culture. Ethnic traditions were seen as part of the 'four olds' (old ideas, customs, culture and habits; in Chinese, sijiu) that had to be destroyed.
Chunli, Xia (2007). "From Discourse Politics to Rule of Law: A Constructivist Framework for Understanding Regional Ethnic Autonomy in China". International Journal on Minority and Group Rights. 14 (4): 399–424. doi:10.1163/138548707X247392. ISSN 1385-4879. JSTOR 24675396. Traditional minority designs and colourful lace were marked as "four olds" (sijiu) and burnt.
Ho, Denise Y. (2011). "Revolutionizing Antiquity: The Shanghai Cultural Bureaucracy in the Cultural Revolution, 1966–1968". The China Quarterly. 207: 691–692. doi:10.1017/S0305741011000713. Retrieved 1 June 2024.

findarticles.com

Jeni Hung (5 April 2003). "Children of confucius". The Spectator. Archived from the original on 21 March 2006. Retrieved 4 March 2007.
Jeni Hung (5 April 2003). "Children of Confucius". The Spectator. Archived from the original on 21 March 2006. Retrieved 4 March 2007.

jstor.org

Lu, Xing. Rhetoric of the Chinese Cultural Revolution: The Impact on Chinese Thought, Culture, and Communication. University of South Carolina Press. pp. 61–62. JSTOR j.ctv10tq3n6.
Chunli, Xia (2007). "From Discourse Politics to Rule of Law: A Constructivist Framework for Understanding Regional Ethnic Autonomy in China". International Journal on Minority and Group Rights. 14 (4): 399–424. doi:10.1163/138548707X247392. ISSN 1385-4879. JSTOR 24675396. Traditional minority designs and colourful lace were marked as "four olds" (sijiu) and burnt.

nytimes.com

Melville, Sheila (7 September 2011). "China's Reluctant Emperor". The New York Times. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
"PEKING HOSPITAL TAKES BACK PRE-1949 NAME". The New York Times. 9 June 1985. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 22 June 2023.
Wren, Christopher S. (9 December 1984). "A PROBLEM FOR THE CHINESE: MILLIONS OF NAMESAKES". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 22 June 2023.

oup.com

academic.oup.com

Kraus, Richard Curt (January 2012). "The Cultural Revolution: A Very Short Introduction". Oxford Academic. Retrieved 22 June 2023.

straitstimes.com

Ou, Jason (13 May 2016). "7 questions about China's Cultural Revolution answered". The Straits Times. ISSN 0585-3923. Retrieved 22 June 2023.

uchicago.edu

ywang.uchicago.edu

Wang, Youqin (2001). "Student Attacks Against Teachers: The Revolution of 1966" (PDF). University of Chicago. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 April 2020.

web.archive.org

Wang, Youqin (2001). "Student Attacks Against Teachers: The Revolution of 1966" (PDF). University of Chicago. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 April 2020.
"Tear Down the Palace!". China Heritage Quarterly. Archived from the original on 10 March 2023.
Jeni Hung (5 April 2003). "Children of confucius". The Spectator. Archived from the original on 21 March 2006. Retrieved 4 March 2007.
Asiaweek, Volume 10. 1984. Archived from the original on 27 April 2016. Retrieved 27 June 2015.
Jeni Hung (5 April 2003). "Children of Confucius". The Spectator. Archived from the original on 21 March 2006. Retrieved 4 March 2007.

worldcat.org

Coderre, Laurence (2021). Newborn socialist things : materiality in Maoist China. Durham: Duke University Press. p. 2. ISBN 978-1-4780-2161-2. OCLC 1250021710.
Russo, Alessandro (2020). Cultural Revolution and revolutionary culture. Durham: Duke University Press. p. 157. ISBN 978-1-4780-1218-4. OCLC 1156439609.
Howlett, Jonathan J. (August 2022). "Ordering the city: revolution, modernity and road renaming in Shanghai, 1949–1966". Urban History. 49 (3): 612–630. doi:10.1017/S0963926821000249. ISSN 0963-9268. This article incorporates text from this source, which is available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
Ou, Jason (13 May 2016). "7 questions about China's Cultural Revolution answered". The Straits Times. ISSN 0585-3923. Retrieved 22 June 2023.
"PEKING HOSPITAL TAKES BACK PRE-1949 NAME". The New York Times. 9 June 1985. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 22 June 2023.
Wren, Christopher S. (9 December 1984). "A PROBLEM FOR THE CHINESE: MILLIONS OF NAMESAKES". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 22 June 2023.
Qingxia, Dai; Yan, Dong (March 2001). "The Historical Evolution of Bilingual Education for China's Ethnic Minorities". Chinese Education & Society. 34 (2): 7–53. doi:10.2753/CED1061-193234027. ISSN 1061-1932. Ethnic languages were repudiated as one of the "four olds" and large numbers of books and documents pertaining to ethnic languages were burned.
Wu, Jiaping (May 2014). "The Rise of Ethnicity under China's Market Reforms". International Journal of Urban and Regional Research. 38 (3): 967–984. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2427.2012.01179.x. ISSN 0309-1317. Campaigns of 'class eradication' became more radical during the Cultural Revolution (1966–76) and had a disastrous effect on ethnic culture. Ethnic traditions were seen as part of the 'four olds' (old ideas, customs, culture and habits; in Chinese, sijiu) that had to be destroyed.
Chunli, Xia (2007). "From Discourse Politics to Rule of Law: A Constructivist Framework for Understanding Regional Ethnic Autonomy in China". International Journal on Minority and Group Rights. 14 (4): 399–424. doi:10.1163/138548707X247392. ISSN 1385-4879. JSTOR 24675396. Traditional minority designs and colourful lace were marked as "four olds" (sijiu) and burnt.