Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

40web.archive.org

1^st place

23justia.com

696^th place

428^th place

12archive.org

6^th place

11books.google.com

3^rd place

7highbeam.com

405^th place

256^th place

6doi.org

2^nd place

6jstor.org

26^th place

20^th place

5theatlantic.com

228^th place

158^th place

4constitutioncenter.org

6,211^th place

3,772^nd place

4worldcat.org

5^th place

3ssrn.com

703^rd place

501^st place

3congress.gov

730^th place

468^th place

3harvardlawreview.org

low place

6,995^th place

3apnews.com

129^th place

89^th place

3cornell.edu

332^nd place

246^th place

2npr.org

92^nd place

72^nd place

2upenn.edu

702^nd place

520^th place

2richmond.edu

low place

6,986^th place

2yalelawjournal.org

low place

2wm.edu

4,553^rd place

2,680^th place

2nytimes.com

7^th place

2scotusblog.com

7,147^th place

3,830^th place

2newspapers.com

55^th place

36^th place

2loc.gov

70^th place

63^rd place

2umich.edu

459^th place

360^th place

1uakron.edu

low place

1thenation.com

2,088^th place

1,251^st place

1gibsondunn.com

low place

1salon.com

456^th place

300^th place

1uiowa.edu

3,018^th place

1,865^th place

1cuny.edu

2,137^th place

1,474^th place

1fas.org

505^th place

410^th place

1reason.com

2,186^th place

1,287^th place

1yale.edu

565^th place

460^th place

1texaslawreview.org

low place

1tourolaw.edu

low place

1duke.edu

1,880^th place

1,218^th place

1nationalaffairs.com

low place

1newyorker.com

146^th place

110^th place

1indiana.edu

2,113^th place

1,465^th place

1saf.org

low place

1cardozolawreview.com

low place

1slu.edu

low place

7,846^th place

1escholarship.org

1,523^rd place

976^th place

1wustl.edu

3,160^th place

2,065^th place

1findlaw.com

1,478^th place

868^th place

1publicbroadcasting.net

low place

1time.com

61^st place

54^th place

1britannica.com

40^th place

58^th place

1byu.edu

1,687^th place

1,074^th place

1house.gov

529^th place

314^th place

1casetext.com

4,010^th place

2,209^th place

1arizonastatelawjournal.org

low place

1umn.edu

1,266^th place

860^th place

1govinfo.gov

1,998^th place

1,116^th place

1cato.org

4,789^th place

3,253^rd place

1thehill.com

476^th place

282^nd place

1ufl.edu

921^st place

644^th place

1cbsnews.com

108^th place

80^th place

1chapman.edu

low place

6,881^st place

1teachingamericanhistory.org

low place

1gpo.gov

1,360^th place

845^th place

1proquest.com

206^th place

124^th place

1theunion.com

low place

1arizonalawreview.org

low place

apnews.com

Robertson, Gary D. (May 24, 2022). "After Cawthorn's Loss, Candidate Challenge Ruling Reversed". Associated Press. Retrieved April 20, 2025.
Lee, Morgan; Riccardi, Nicholas; Sherman, Mark (March 18, 2024). "Supreme Court rejects appeal by former New Mexico county commissioner banned for Jan. 6 insurrection". Associated Press. Archived from the original on March 20, 2024.
Morgan Lee and Nicholas Ricardi (March 19, 2024). "Supreme Court opens new frontier for insurrection claims that could target state and local officials". Associated Press. Associated Press News. Archived from the original on March 20, 2024. Retrieved March 20, 2024.

archive.org

Goldstone (2011), pp. 20–24 Goldstone, Lawrence (2011). Inherently Unequal: The Betrayal of Equal Rights by the Supreme Court, 1865–1903. Walker & Company. ISBN 978-0802717924. Preview.
Curry, James A.; Riley, Richard B.; Battiston, Richard M. (2003). "6". Constitutional Government: The American Experience. Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company. p. 210. ISBN 978-0787298708. Retrieved July 14, 2013.
Logan, Rayford Whittingham (1965). The betrayal of the Negro, from Rutherford B. Hayes to Woodrow Wilson. New York: Collier Books. p. 100. ISBN 9780306807589.
Patterson, James (2002). Brown v. Board of Education: A Civil Rights Milestone and Its Troubled Legacy (Pivotal Moments in American History). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195156324.
Gerstmann, Evan (1999). The Constitutional Underclass: Gays, Lesbians, and the Failure of Class-Based Equal Protection. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0226288604.
Foner 1988, p. 255. Foner, Eric (1988). Reconstruction: America's Unfinished Revolution, 1863–1877. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0062035868. Preview.
Foner 1988, pp. 255–256. Foner, Eric (1988). Reconstruction: America's Unfinished Revolution, 1863–1877. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0062035868. Preview.
Foner 1988, pp. 250–251. Foner, Eric (1988). Reconstruction: America's Unfinished Revolution, 1863–1877. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0062035868. Preview.
Castel, Albert E. (1979). The Presidency of Andrew Johnson. American Presidency. Lawrence: The Regents Press of Kansas. p. 70. ISBN 978-0700601905.
Castel, Albert E. (1979). The Presidency of Andrew Johnson. American Presidency. Lawrence: The Regents Press of Kansas. p. 71. ISBN 978-0700601905.
Foner 1988, p. 252. Foner, Eric (1988). Reconstruction: America's Unfinished Revolution, 1863–1877. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0062035868. Preview.
Foner 1988, p. 253. Foner, Eric (1988). Reconstruction: America's Unfinished Revolution, 1863–1877. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0062035868. Preview.

arizonalawreview.org

Chin, Gabriel J.; Abraham, Anjali (2008). "Beyond the Supermajority: Post-Adoption Ratification of the Equality Amendments" (PDF). Arizona Law Review. 50 (25): 25–47.

arizonastatelawjournal.org

Froomkin, David; Eisner, Eric (May 18, 2024). "The Second Coming of the Second Section: The Fourteenth Amendment and Presidential Elections". Arizona State Law Journal. 56 (1): 127–186.

books.google.com

Goldstone (2011), pp. 20–24 Goldstone, Lawrence (2011). Inherently Unequal: The Betrayal of Equal Rights by the Supreme Court, 1865–1903. Walker & Company. ISBN 978-0802717924. Preview.
Beatty, Jack (2008). Age of Betrayal: The Triumph of Money in America, 1865–1900. New York: Vintage Books. p. 135. ISBN 978-1400032426. Archived from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved July 19, 2013.
Curry, James A.; Riley, Richard B.; Battiston, Richard M. (2003). "6". Constitutional Government: The American Experience. Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company. p. 210. ISBN 978-0787298708. Retrieved July 14, 2013.
Johnson, John W. (2001). Historic U.S. Court Cases: An Encyclopedia. Routledge. pp. 446–447. ISBN 978-0415937559. Archived from the original on February 6, 2016. Retrieved June 13, 2013.
Foner 1988, p. 255. Foner, Eric (1988). Reconstruction: America's Unfinished Revolution, 1863–1877. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0062035868. Preview.
Foner 1988, pp. 255–256. Foner, Eric (1988). Reconstruction: America's Unfinished Revolution, 1863–1877. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0062035868. Preview.
Nelson, William E. (1988). The Fourteenth Amendment: From Political Principle to Judicial Doctrine. Harvard University Press. p. 47. ISBN 978-0674041424. Archived from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved June 6, 2013.
Foner 1988, pp. 250–251. Foner, Eric (1988). Reconstruction: America's Unfinished Revolution, 1863–1877. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0062035868. Preview.
Foner 1988, p. 252. Foner, Eric (1988). Reconstruction: America's Unfinished Revolution, 1863–1877. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0062035868. Preview.
Foner 1988, p. 253. Foner, Eric (1988). Reconstruction: America's Unfinished Revolution, 1863–1877. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0062035868. Preview.
Killian, Johnny H.; et al. (2004). The Constitution of the United States of America: Analysis and Interpretation: Analysis of Cases Decided by the Supreme Court of the United States to June 28, 2002. Government Printing Office. p. 31. ISBN 978-0160723797. Archived from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved October 2, 2020.

britannica.com

"Bush v. Gore". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved June 12, 2013.

byu.edu

digitalcommons.law.byu.edu

Schmidt, Christopher W. (March 2016). "On Doctrinal Confusion: The Case of the State Action Doctrine". Brigham Young University Law Review: 575–628.

cardozolawreview.com

Fairfax Jr., Roger A. (2022). "Interrogating the Nonincorporation of the Grand Jury Clause". Cardozo Law Review. 43 (3): 855–919.

casetext.com

"Casetext". casetext.com. Archived from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved December 21, 2016.

cato.org

Craig, Andy (September 1, 2022). "Valid Grounds for Objections in the Electoral Count Reform Act". Cato Institute. Retrieved January 3, 2025.

cbsnews.com

Daly, Corbett (July 19, 2011). "Bill Clinton: I would raise the debt limit and "force the courts to stop me"". CBS News. Retrieved April 1, 2025.

chapman.edu

digitalcommons.chapman.edu

Kovalchick, Anthony (February 15, 2007). "Judicial Usurpation of Legislative Power: Why Congress Must Reassert its Power to Determine What is Appropriate Legislation to Enforce the Fourteenth Amendment". Chapman Law Review. 10 (1). Archived from the original on May 3, 2015. Retrieved July 19, 2013.

congress.gov

United States House of Representatives (March 9, 1866). "Rights of Citizens" (PDF). Congressional Globe: 1290–1296.
United States Senate (May 30, 1866). "Reconstruction" (PDF). Congressional Globe: 2890–2902.
United States Senate (February 2, 1866). "Protection of Civil Rights" (PDF). Congressional Globe: 497-507 and 569-578.

constitutioncenter.org

Nathan S. Chapman and Kenji Yoshino. "Interpretation & Debate: The Fourteenth Amendment Due Process Clause". National Constitution Center. Archived from the original on April 11, 2024. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
Tom Donnelly (July 9, 2018). "John Bingham: One of America's forgotten "Second Founders"". National Constitution Center. Archived from the original on May 3, 2024. Retrieved May 3, 2024.
"Report of the Joint Committee on Reconstruction". National Constitution Center. 1866. Retrieved April 20, 2025.
Guelzo, Allen C.; Miller, Darrel A.H. "Reconstruction Acts (1867-1868)". National Constitution Center. Retrieved April 1, 2025.

cornell.edu

law.cornell.edu

Holmes, Oliver Wendell Jr. "274 U.S. 200: Buck v. Bell". Cornell University Law School Legal Information Institute. Archived from the original on May 30, 2013. Retrieved June 12, 2013.
"2 U.S. Code § 6 – Reduction of representation". LII / Legal Information Institute. Archived from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved December 21, 2016.

scholarship.law.cornell.edu

Bonfield, Arthur Earl (1960). "The Right to Vote and Judicial Enforcement of Section Two of the Fourteenth Amendment". Cornell Law Review. 46 (1). Archived from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved December 18, 2016.

cuny.edu

calvo.commons.gc.cuny.edu

Calvo, Janet M. (2010). "Gender, Wives, and U.S. Citizenship Status". International Review of Constitutionalism. 9 (2).

doi.org

Harrison, John (1992). "Reconstructing the Privileges or Immunities Clause" (PDF). Yale Law Journal. 101: 1385–1474. doi:10.2307/796881. JSTOR 796881.
Warren, Samuel D.; Brandeis, Louis D. (December 15, 1890). "The Right to Privacy". Harvard Law Review. 4 (5): 193. doi:10.2307/1321160. JSTOR 1321160.
Amar, Akhil Reed (1992). "The Bill of Rights and the Fourteenth Amendment". Yale Law Journal. 101 (6): 1193–1284. doi:10.2307/796923. JSTOR 796923. Archived from the original on October 19, 2008.
Primus, Richard (May 2004). "Bolling Alone". Columbia Law Review. 104 (4): 975–1041. doi:10.2307/4099366. JSTOR 4099366. SSRN 464847.
Aleinikoff, T. Alexander; Issacharoff, Samuel (1993). "Race and Redistricting: Drawing Constitutional Lines after Shaw v. Reno". Michigan Law Review. 92 (3): 588–651. doi:10.2307/1289796. JSTOR 1289796. Archived from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved December 9, 2019.
Engel, Steven A. (October 1, 1999). "The McCulloch theory of the Fourteenth Amendment: City of Boerne v. Flores and the original understanding of section 5". Yale Law Journal. 109 (1): 115–154. doi:10.2307/797432. JSTOR 797432. Archived from the original on December 18, 2006. Retrieved June 12, 2013.

duke.edu

scholarship.law.duke.edu

Chemerinsky, Erwin (1999). "Substantive Due Process". Touro Law Review. 15: 1501–1534.

escholarship.org

Ruth, Jones (1983). "Plyler v. Doe - Education and Illegal Alien Children" (PDF). National Black Law Journal. 8 (1): 132–137.

fas.org

sgp.fas.org

Lee, Margaret Mikyung (January 10, 2012). Birthright Citizenship Under the 14th Amendment of Persons Born in the United States to Alien Parents (PDF) (Report). Congressional Research Service. Retrieved April 2, 2025.

findlaw.com

constitution.findlaw.com

"Annotation 18 – Fourteenth Amendment: Section 1 – Rights Guaranteed: Equal Protection of the Laws: Scope and application state action". FindLaw for Legal Professionals – Law & Legal Information by FindLaw, a Thomson Reuters business. Archived from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved November 23, 2013.

gibsondunn.com

Ho, James C. (Summer 2006). "Defining "American": Birthright Citizenship and the Original Understanding of the 14th Amendment" (PDF). The Green Bag. 9 (4): 367–378.

govinfo.gov

Cannon, Clarence (1935). Cannon's Precedents of the House of Representatives of the United States Including References to Provisions of the Constitution, the Laws, and Decisions of the United States Senate (PDF). Vol. 6. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office. pp. 52–63.

gpo.gov

"Amendment XIV". US Government Printing Office. Archived from the original on February 2, 2014. Retrieved June 23, 2013.

harvardlawreview.org

"The Contract Clause: Reawakened in the Age of COVID-19". Harvard Law Review. 136 (8): 2130–2151. June 2023.
"Reconciling State Sovereign Immunity with the Fourteenth Amendment". Harvard Law Review. 129 (4): 1068–1089. February 2016.
Baude, William; Paulsen, Michael Stokes (January 2025). "Sweeping Section Three Under the Rug: A Comment on Trump v. Anderson". Harvard Law Review. 138 (3): 676–716.

highbeam.com

Daniel E. Brannen; Richard Hanes (2001). "Regents of the University of California v. Bakke 1978". Supreme Court Drama: Cases that Changed America. Archived from the original on February 6, 2016. Retrieved June 27, 2013.
Eckes, Susan B. (January 1, 2004). "Race-Conscious Admissions Programs: Where Do Universities Go From Gratz and Grutter?". Journal of Law and Education. Archived from the original on February 6, 2016. Retrieved June 27, 2013.
"Reed v. Reed 1971". Supreme Court Drama: Cases that Changed America. January 1, 2001. Archived from the original on February 6, 2016. Retrieved June 12, 2013.
Karst, Kenneth L. (January 1, 2000). "Craig v. Boren, 429 U.S. 190 (1976)". Encyclopedia of the American Constitution. Archived from the original on February 6, 2016. Retrieved June 16, 2013.
Daniels, Gilda R. (March 22, 2012). "Fred Gray: life, legacy, lessons". Faulkner Law Review. Archived from the original on February 6, 2016. Retrieved June 12, 2013.
Friedman, Walter (January 1, 2006). "Fourteenth Amendment". Encyclopedia of African-American Culture and History. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved June 12, 2013.
Engel, Steven A. (October 1, 1999). "The McCulloch theory of the Fourteenth Amendment: City of Boerne v. Flores and the original understanding of section 5". Yale Law Journal. 109 (1): 115–154. doi:10.2307/797432. JSTOR 797432. Archived from the original on December 18, 2006. Retrieved June 12, 2013.

house.gov

uscode.house.gov

""An Act for the Apportionment of Representatives to Congress among the States according to the ninth Census," Forty-Second Congress, Sess. ii, Ch. xi, section 6. February 2, 1872". Archived from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved December 21, 2016.

indiana.edu

repository.law.indiana.edu

Lash, Kurt (Fall 2022). "Respeaking the Bill of Rights: A New Doctrine of Incorporation". Indiana Law Journal. 97 (4): 1439–1453.

jstor.org

Harrison, John (1992). "Reconstructing the Privileges or Immunities Clause" (PDF). Yale Law Journal. 101: 1385–1474. doi:10.2307/796881. JSTOR 796881.
Warren, Samuel D.; Brandeis, Louis D. (December 15, 1890). "The Right to Privacy". Harvard Law Review. 4 (5): 193. doi:10.2307/1321160. JSTOR 1321160.
Amar, Akhil Reed (1992). "The Bill of Rights and the Fourteenth Amendment". Yale Law Journal. 101 (6): 1193–1284. doi:10.2307/796923. JSTOR 796923. Archived from the original on October 19, 2008.
Primus, Richard (May 2004). "Bolling Alone". Columbia Law Review. 104 (4): 975–1041. doi:10.2307/4099366. JSTOR 4099366. SSRN 464847.
Aleinikoff, T. Alexander; Issacharoff, Samuel (1993). "Race and Redistricting: Drawing Constitutional Lines after Shaw v. Reno". Michigan Law Review. 92 (3): 588–651. doi:10.2307/1289796. JSTOR 1289796. Archived from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved December 9, 2019.
Engel, Steven A. (October 1, 1999). "The McCulloch theory of the Fourteenth Amendment: City of Boerne v. Flores and the original understanding of section 5". Yale Law Journal. 109 (1): 115–154. doi:10.2307/797432. JSTOR 797432. Archived from the original on December 18, 2006. Retrieved June 12, 2013.

justia.com

supreme.justia.com

Plessy v. Ferguson, 163 U.S. 537 (1896).
Berea College v. Kentucky, 211 U.S. 45 (1908).
Brown v. Board of Education, 347 U.S. 483 (1954).
Parents Involved in Community Schools v. Seattle School District No. 1, 551 U.S. 701 (2007).
Hernandez v. Texas, 347 U.S. 475 (1954).
United States v. Virginia, 518 U.S. 515 (1996).
Levy v. Louisiana, 361 U.S. 68 (1968).
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke, 438 U.S. 265 (1978).
Gratz v. Bollinger, 539 U.S. 244 (2003).
Grutter v. Bollinger, 539 U.S. 306 (2003).
Fisher v. University of Texas, 570 U.S. 297 (2013).
Schuette v. Coalition to Defend Affirmative Action, 572 U.S. 291 (2014).
Reed v. Reed, 404 U.S. 71 (1971).
Craig v. Boren, 429 U.S. 190 (1976).
Wesberry v. Sanders, 376 U.S. 1 (1964).
Reynolds v. Sims, 377 U.S. 533 (1964).
Shaw v. Reno, 509 U.S. 630 (1993).
Bush v. Gore, 531 U.S. 98 (2000).
League of United Latin American Citizens v. Perry, 548 U.S. 399 (2006).
Richardson v. Ramirez, 418 U.S. 24 (1974).
Hunter v. Underwood, 471 U.S. 222 (1985).
"Adamson v. California, 332 U.S. 46 (1947), dissenting opinion of Justice Hugo Black, Appendix, at page 332 U. S. 92 – Page 332 U. S. 123". Justia US Supreme Court Center. June 22, 1947. Retrieved February 17, 2022.

law.justia.com

"Pitts v. Black, 608 F. Supp. 696". Justia.

loc.gov

guides.loc.gov

"14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution: Primary Documents in American History". Library of Congress. Archived from the original on May 3, 2024. Retrieved May 3, 2024.

loc.gov

40th Congress. Statutes at Large. Vol. 15. Library of Congress. p. 706-711. Archived from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved January 14, 2021.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

nationalaffairs.com

Alicea, Joel; Ohlendorf, John D. (Fall 2019). "Against the Tiers of Constitutional Scrutiny". National Affairs. Retrieved April 4, 2024.

newspapers.com

AP (February 26, 1937). "Enemies of F.D.R. Plan Welcome Borah Move". The Butte Daily Post. p. 9. Retrieved February 10, 2024.
United Press (February 26, 1937). "Borah Proposes Substitute Plan for Court Change". Philadelphia Inquirer. p. 6. Retrieved February 10, 2024.

newyorker.com

Lepore, Jill (May 18, 2015). "Sex and the Supreme Court". The New Yorker. ISSN 0028-792X. Retrieved April 4, 2025.

npr.org

Luke Garrett (February 7, 2024). "I went hunting for the 14th Amendment, the document that could bar Trump from ballots".
Totenberg, Nina (March 14, 2025). "Trump takes birthright citizenship to the Supreme Court". NPR. Retrieved April 2, 2025.

nytimes.com

Greenhouse, Linda (June 29, 2007). "Justices Limit the Use of Race in School Plans for Integration". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved June 30, 2013.
Liptak, Adam (July 24, 2011). "The 14th Amendment, the Debt Ceiling and a Way Out". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved July 30, 2011.

proquest.com

"Amendment of 1868 Ratified by Maryland". The New York Times. April 5, 1959. p. 71. ProQuest 114922297.

publicbroadcasting.net

Abrams, Eve (February 12, 2009). "Plessy/Ferguson plaque dedicated". WWNO (University New Orleans Public Radio). Archived from the original on January 29, 2012. Retrieved April 17, 2009.

reason.com

Somin, Ilya (February 15, 2025). "Birthright Citizenship - A Response to Barnett and Wurman". The Volokh Conspiracy. Retrieved April 2, 2025.

richmond.edu

scholarship.richmond.edu

Jones, John Paul (1979). "Limiting Congressional Denationalization After Afroyim". San Diego Law Review. 17: 121–148.
Lash, Kurt T. (2011). "The Origins of the Privileges or Immunities Clause, Part II: John Bingham and the Second Draft of the Fourteenth Amendment". Georgetown Law Journal. 99 (329): 329–433.

saf.org

Amar, Akhil Reed (1992). "The Bill of Rights and the Fourteenth Amendment". Yale Law Journal. 101 (6): 1193–1284. doi:10.2307/796923. JSTOR 796923. Archived from the original on October 19, 2008.

salon.com

LaFantasie, Glenn W. (March 20, 2011). "The erosion of the Civil War consensus". Salon. Retrieved April 2, 2025.

scotusblog.com

Howe, Amy (June 24, 2013). "Finally! The Fisher decision in Plain English". SCOTUSblog. Archived from the original on June 29, 2013. Retrieved June 30, 2013.
Denniston, Lyle (April 22, 2014). "Opinion analysis: Affirmative action – up to the voters". SCOTUSblog. Archived from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved April 22, 2014.

slu.edu

scholarship.law.slu.edu

Levinson, Sanford (Spring 2018). "Why Strauder v. West Virginia is the Most Important Single Source of Insight on the Tensions Contained Within the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment". Saint Louis University Law Journal. 62 (3): 603–622.

ssrn.com

papers.ssrn.com

Multiple sources:
- Tsesis, Alexander (2008). "The Inalienable Core of Citizenship: From Dred Scott to the Rehnquist Court". Arizona State Law Journal. 39. SSRN 1023809.
- Magliocca, Gerard N. (2007). "Indians and Invaders: The Citizenship Clause and Illegal Aliens". University of Pennsylvania Journal of Constitutional Law. 10: 499–526. SSRN 965268.
- Primus, Richard (May 2004). "Bolling Alone". Columbia Law Review. 104 (4): 975–1041. doi:10.2307/4099366. JSTOR 4099366. SSRN 464847.

teachingamericanhistory.org

Yenor, Scott. "February 28, 1866: Congressional Debate on the 14th Amendment". Teaching American History. February 22, 2022. Archived from the original on February 22, 2022. Retrieved February 22, 2022.

texaslawreview.org

Aceves, William J. (2019). "A Distinction with a Difference: Rights, Privileges, and the Fourteenth Amendment". Texas Law Review. 98 (1).

theatlantic.com

Sherrilyn A. Ifill (October 28, 2015). "Freedom Still Awaits". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on June 6, 2023. Retrieved May 5, 2024.
Blight, David W. (October 21, 2015). "Slavery Did Not Die Honestly". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on February 23, 2024. Retrieved May 5, 2024.
Garrett Epps (Professor of constitutional law at the University of Baltimore) (October 30, 2018). "Ideas: The Citizenship Clause Means What It Says". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on March 7, 2020. Retrieved March 18, 2020.
Epps, Garrett (October 30, 2018). "The Citizenship Clause Means What It Says". The Atlantic. Retrieved April 2, 2025.
"Our National Debt 'Shall Not Be Questioned,' the Constitution Says". The Atlantic. May 4, 2011. Archived from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved March 7, 2017.

thehill.com

Davis, Evan A.; Schulte, David M. (December 26, 2024). "Congress has the power to block Trump from taking office, but lawmakers must act now". The Hill. Retrieved January 2, 2025.

thenation.com

Foner, Eric (August 27, 2015). "Birthright Citizenship Is the Good Kind of American Exceptionalism". The Nation. ISSN 0027-8378. Retrieved April 2, 2025.

theunion.com

Cottrell, Steve (June 26, 2020). "Steve Cottrell: It took 92 years for California to ratify the 15th Amendment". The Union. Retrieved November 19, 2023.

time.com

"Forced Busing and White Flight". Time. September 25, 1978. Archived from the original on September 1, 2009. Retrieved June 17, 2009.

tourolaw.edu

digitalcommons.tourolaw.edu

Chemerinsky, Erwin (2000). "Procedural Due Process Claims". Touro Law Reivew. 16 (3): 871–893.

uakron.edu

Finkelman, Paul (July 28, 2003). "John Bingham and the Background to the Fourteenth Amendment" (PDF). Akron Law Review. 36: 671–692.

ufl.edu

scholarship.law.ufl.edu

Magliocca, Gerard N. (October 17, 2012). "The Gold Clause Cases and Constitutional Necessity". Florida Law Review. 64 (5): 1243–1278.

uiowa.edu

jgrj.law.uiowa.edu

Stroud, Elizabeth L. (February 26, 2025). "The Struggle for Native American Citizenship: From Elk v. Wilkins to the Indian Citizenship Act". Journal of Gender, Race & Justice. University of Iowa College of Law. Retrieved April 2, 2025.

umich.edu

vpcomm.umich.edu

Alger, Jonathan (October 11, 2003). "Gratz/Grutter and Beyond: the Diversity Leadership Challenge". University of Michigan. Archived from the original on August 13, 2011. Retrieved June 30, 2013.

repository.law.umich.edu

Aleinikoff, T. Alexander; Issacharoff, Samuel (1993). "Race and Redistricting: Drawing Constitutional Lines after Shaw v. Reno". Michigan Law Review. 92 (3): 588–651. doi:10.2307/1289796. JSTOR 1289796. Archived from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved December 9, 2019.

umn.edu

conservancy.umn.edu

Magliocca, Gerald N. (2021). "Amnesty and Section Three of the Fourteenth Amendment". Constitutional Commentary. 36: 87–130.

upenn.edu

scholarship.law.upenn.edu

Rodriguez, Cristina M. (2009). "The Second Founding: The Citizenship Clause, Original Meaning, and the Egalitarian Unity of the Fourteenth Amendment". University of Pennsylvania Journal of Constitutional Law. 11: 1363–1475. Retrieved April 2, 2025.
Magliocca, Gerard N. (2007). "Indians and Invaders: The Citizenship Clause and Illegal Aliens". University of Pennsylvania Journal of Constitutional Law. 10: 499–526. SSRN 965268.

web.archive.org

Sherrilyn A. Ifill (October 28, 2015). "Freedom Still Awaits". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on June 6, 2023. Retrieved May 5, 2024.
Blight, David W. (October 21, 2015). "Slavery Did Not Die Honestly". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on February 23, 2024. Retrieved May 5, 2024.
"14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution: Primary Documents in American History". Library of Congress. Archived from the original on May 3, 2024. Retrieved May 3, 2024.
Garrett Epps (Professor of constitutional law at the University of Baltimore) (October 30, 2018). "Ideas: The Citizenship Clause Means What It Says". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on March 7, 2020. Retrieved March 18, 2020.
Beatty, Jack (2008). Age of Betrayal: The Triumph of Money in America, 1865–1900. New York: Vintage Books. p. 135. ISBN 978-1400032426. Archived from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved July 19, 2013.
Nathan S. Chapman and Kenji Yoshino. "Interpretation & Debate: The Fourteenth Amendment Due Process Clause". National Constitution Center. Archived from the original on April 11, 2024. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
Amar, Akhil Reed (1992). "The Bill of Rights and the Fourteenth Amendment". Yale Law Journal. 101 (6): 1193–1284. doi:10.2307/796923. JSTOR 796923. Archived from the original on October 19, 2008.
Tom Donnelly (July 9, 2018). "John Bingham: One of America's forgotten "Second Founders"". National Constitution Center. Archived from the original on May 3, 2024. Retrieved May 3, 2024.
"Annotation 18 – Fourteenth Amendment: Section 1 – Rights Guaranteed: Equal Protection of the Laws: Scope and application state action". FindLaw for Legal Professionals – Law & Legal Information by FindLaw, a Thomson Reuters business. Archived from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved November 23, 2013.
Johnson, John W. (2001). Historic U.S. Court Cases: An Encyclopedia. Routledge. pp. 446–447. ISBN 978-0415937559. Archived from the original on February 6, 2016. Retrieved June 13, 2013.
Abrams, Eve (February 12, 2009). "Plessy/Ferguson plaque dedicated". WWNO (University New Orleans Public Radio). Archived from the original on January 29, 2012. Retrieved April 17, 2009.
Holmes, Oliver Wendell Jr. "274 U.S. 200: Buck v. Bell". Cornell University Law School Legal Information Institute. Archived from the original on May 30, 2013. Retrieved June 12, 2013.
"Forced Busing and White Flight". Time. September 25, 1978. Archived from the original on September 1, 2009. Retrieved June 17, 2009.
Greenhouse, Linda (June 29, 2007). "Justices Limit the Use of Race in School Plans for Integration". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved June 30, 2013.
Daniel E. Brannen; Richard Hanes (2001). "Regents of the University of California v. Bakke 1978". Supreme Court Drama: Cases that Changed America. Archived from the original on February 6, 2016. Retrieved June 27, 2013.
Alger, Jonathan (October 11, 2003). "Gratz/Grutter and Beyond: the Diversity Leadership Challenge". University of Michigan. Archived from the original on August 13, 2011. Retrieved June 30, 2013.
Eckes, Susan B. (January 1, 2004). "Race-Conscious Admissions Programs: Where Do Universities Go From Gratz and Grutter?". Journal of Law and Education. Archived from the original on February 6, 2016. Retrieved June 27, 2013.
Howe, Amy (June 24, 2013). "Finally! The Fisher decision in Plain English". SCOTUSblog. Archived from the original on June 29, 2013. Retrieved June 30, 2013.
Denniston, Lyle (April 22, 2014). "Opinion analysis: Affirmative action – up to the voters". SCOTUSblog. Archived from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved April 22, 2014.
"Reed v. Reed 1971". Supreme Court Drama: Cases that Changed America. January 1, 2001. Archived from the original on February 6, 2016. Retrieved June 12, 2013.
Karst, Kenneth L. (January 1, 2000). "Craig v. Boren, 429 U.S. 190 (1976)". Encyclopedia of the American Constitution. Archived from the original on February 6, 2016. Retrieved June 16, 2013.
Aleinikoff, T. Alexander; Issacharoff, Samuel (1993). "Race and Redistricting: Drawing Constitutional Lines after Shaw v. Reno". Michigan Law Review. 92 (3): 588–651. doi:10.2307/1289796. JSTOR 1289796. Archived from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved December 9, 2019.
"Bush v. Gore". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved June 12, 2013.
Daniels, Gilda R. (March 22, 2012). "Fred Gray: life, legacy, lessons". Faulkner Law Review. Archived from the original on February 6, 2016. Retrieved June 12, 2013.
Bonfield, Arthur Earl (1960). "The Right to Vote and Judicial Enforcement of Section Two of the Fourteenth Amendment". Cornell Law Review. 46 (1). Archived from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved December 18, 2016.
""An Act for the Apportionment of Representatives to Congress among the States according to the ninth Census," Forty-Second Congress, Sess. ii, Ch. xi, section 6. February 2, 1872". Archived from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved December 21, 2016.
"2 U.S. Code § 6 – Reduction of representation". LII / Legal Information Institute. Archived from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved December 21, 2016.
Friedman, Walter (January 1, 2006). "Fourteenth Amendment". Encyclopedia of African-American Culture and History. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved June 12, 2013.
"Casetext". casetext.com. Archived from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved December 21, 2016.
Lee, Morgan; Riccardi, Nicholas; Sherman, Mark (March 18, 2024). "Supreme Court rejects appeal by former New Mexico county commissioner banned for Jan. 6 insurrection". Associated Press. Archived from the original on March 20, 2024.
Morgan Lee and Nicholas Ricardi (March 19, 2024). "Supreme Court opens new frontier for insurrection claims that could target state and local officials". Associated Press. Associated Press News. Archived from the original on March 20, 2024. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
"Our National Debt 'Shall Not Be Questioned,' the Constitution Says". The Atlantic. May 4, 2011. Archived from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved March 7, 2017.
Liptak, Adam (July 24, 2011). "The 14th Amendment, the Debt Ceiling and a Way Out". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved July 30, 2011.
Engel, Steven A. (October 1, 1999). "The McCulloch theory of the Fourteenth Amendment: City of Boerne v. Flores and the original understanding of section 5". Yale Law Journal. 109 (1): 115–154. doi:10.2307/797432. JSTOR 797432. Archived from the original on December 18, 2006. Retrieved June 12, 2013.
Kovalchick, Anthony (February 15, 2007). "Judicial Usurpation of Legislative Power: Why Congress Must Reassert its Power to Determine What is Appropriate Legislation to Enforce the Fourteenth Amendment". Chapman Law Review. 10 (1). Archived from the original on May 3, 2015. Retrieved July 19, 2013.
Nelson, William E. (1988). The Fourteenth Amendment: From Political Principle to Judicial Doctrine. Harvard University Press. p. 47. ISBN 978-0674041424. Archived from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved June 6, 2013.
Yenor, Scott. "February 28, 1866: Congressional Debate on the 14th Amendment". Teaching American History. February 22, 2022. Archived from the original on February 22, 2022. Retrieved February 22, 2022.
"Amendment XIV". US Government Printing Office. Archived from the original on February 2, 2014. Retrieved June 23, 2013.
40th Congress. Statutes at Large. Vol. 15. Library of Congress. p. 706-711. Archived from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved January 14, 2021.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
Killian, Johnny H.; et al. (2004). The Constitution of the United States of America: Analysis and Interpretation: Analysis of Cases Decided by the Supreme Court of the United States to June 28, 2002. Government Printing Office. p. 31. ISBN 978-0160723797. Archived from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved October 2, 2020.

wm.edu

scholarship.law.wm.edu

Bernstein, David E. (December 1999). "Lochner, Parity, and the Chinese Laundry Cases". William & Mary Law Review. 41 (1): 211–294.
Lynch, Myles S. (October 1, 2021). "Disloyalty & Disqualification: Reconstructing Section 3 of the Fourteenth Amendment". William & Mary Bill of Rights Journal. 30 (1): 153–220.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Foner, Eric (August 27, 2015). "Birthright Citizenship Is the Good Kind of American Exceptionalism". The Nation. ISSN 0027-8378. Retrieved April 2, 2025.
Lepore, Jill (May 18, 2015). "Sex and the Supreme Court". The New Yorker. ISSN 0028-792X. Retrieved April 4, 2025.
Halbrook, Stephen P. (1998). Freedmen, the Fourteenth Amendment, and the right to bear arms, 1866–1876. Westport, Conn.: Praeger. pp. 1–3. ISBN 978-1-56750-782-9. OCLC 547103303.

worldcat.org

Halbrook, Stephen P. (1998). Freedmen, the Fourteenth Amendment, and the right to bear arms, 1866–1876. Westport, Conn.: Praeger. pp. 1–3. ISBN 978-1-56750-782-9. OCLC 547103303.

wustl.edu

openscholarship.wustl.edu

Warfield, David A. (January 1983). "Illegal Aliens Have Right to Free Public Education". Washington University Law Review. 61 (2): 591–606.

yale.edu

openyls.law.yale.edu

Harrison, John (1992). "Reconstructing the Privileges or Immunities Clause" (PDF). Yale Law Journal. 101: 1385–1474. doi:10.2307/796881. JSTOR 796881.

yalelawjournal.org

Tang, Aaron (April 11, 2024). "Lessons from Lawrence: How "History" Gave Us Dobbs—And How History Can Help Overrule It". Yale Law Journal. 133: 65–98.
Yeomans, Georgina (November 19, 2021). "Ordering Conduct Yet Evading Review: A Simple Step Toward Preserving Federal Supremacy". Yale Law Journal. 131: 513–534.