Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution" in English language version.

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90justia.com

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16highbeam.com

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abajournal.com

"Courts in a muddle over 4th Amendment's community caretaking exception". ABA Journal. David L. Hudson. Retrieved September 29, 2018.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: others (link)

aclu.org

Pauley III, William H. (December 27, 2013). "United States District Court Southern District of New York: American Civil Liberties Union v. James R. Clapper (13 Civ. 3994) (WHP))" (PDF). American Civil Liberties Union. Retrieved December 28, 2013.

archive.org

Schroeder, Steve (2012). The Lure: The True Story of How the Department of Justice Brought Down Two of the World's Most Dangerous Cyber Criminals. Cengage Learning. p. 127. ISBN 978-1-4354-5713-3.

archives.gov

"Bill of Rights Transcript Text". October 30, 2015.
"Bill of Rights". National Archives. Archived from the original on April 4, 2013. Retrieved April 4, 2013.

arkansasnews.com

Moritz, Rob (April 5, 2008). "Fed appeals court says refusal to identify no cause for arrest". Arkansas News Bureau. Archived from the original on June 13, 2008. Retrieved April 6, 2012.

berkeley.edu

scholarship.law.berkeley.edu

Crisera (1990), p. 1587. Crisera, Maria Lisa (1990). "Reevaluation of the California Corpus Delicti Rule: A Response to the Invitation of Proposition 8". California Law Review. 78 (6): 1571–1597. doi:10.2307/3480804. JSTOR 3480804.^{[permanent dead link]}

books.google.com

Gordon, John D. (III). "Egbert Benson: A Nationalist in Congress", in Neither Separate Nor Equal: Congress in the 1790s, pp. 69-73 (edited by Kenneth R. Bowling and Donald R. Kennon of the United States Capitol Historical Society, published by Ohio University Press in 2000).
Morgan, Candace. "Challenges and Issues Today" in Intellectual Freedom Manual, pp. 41–42 (American Library Association, Office for Intellectual Freedom, 2010).

bu.edu

scholarship.law.bu.edu

Pedro, Portia (April 1, 2008). "Recent Case, Ninth Circuit Considers Community's Racial Tension with Police in Finding Illegal Seizure and Lack of Voluntary Consent. — United States V. Washington, 490 F.3d 765 (9th Cir. 2007)". Harvard Law Review. 121 (6): 1669.

casebriefs.com

"Florida v. Royer". casebriefs.com. Retrieved July 28, 2013.

cnn.com

edition.cnn.com

Bill Mears; Evan Perez (December 17, 2013). "Judge: NSA domestic phone data-mining unconstitutional". CNN. Retrieved December 18, 2013.

constitutioncenter.org

blog.constitutioncenter.org

Waimberg, Joshua. "The Supreme Court's Utah v. Strieff decision and the Fourth Amendment". National Constitution Center. National Constitution Center. Archived from the original on June 23, 2016. Retrieved June 25, 2016.

doi.org

Davies (1999). Davies, Thomas Y. (1999). "Recovering the Original Fourth Amendment". Michigan Law Review. 98 (3): 547–750. doi:10.2307/1290314. JSTOR 1290314.
Goring, Darlene C. (1984). "Fourth Amendment—Prison Cells: Is there a Right to Privacy". Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology. 75 (3): 609–629. doi:10.2307/1143635. JSTOR 1143635. Retrieved September 19, 2013.
Crisera (1990), p. 1587. Crisera, Maria Lisa (1990). "Reevaluation of the California Corpus Delicti Rule: A Response to the Invitation of Proposition 8". California Law Review. 78 (6): 1571–1597. doi:10.2307/3480804. JSTOR 3480804.^{[permanent dead link]}

ebscohost.com

search.ebscohost.com

Fuqua, David (Fall 2014). "Technology and the Fourth Amendment: History and Application of Principles of Decision in Light of New Means of Surveillance". FDCC Quarterly. 64: 2–25.

eff.org

John D Bates (October 3, 2011). "[redacted]" (PDF). United States Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court. Electronic Frontier Foundation. pp. 73–74. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 11, 2019.

epic.org

"Riley v. California – Concerning the Constitutionality of a Warrantless Cell Phone Search Incident to Arrest". Electronic Privacy Information Center. Retrieved July 1, 2014.

fas.org

Senior Specialist Charles Doyle (January 30, 2006). "CSR Memorandum to the United Senate Select Committee on Intelligence entitled "Probable Cause, Reasonable Suspicion, and Reasonableness Standards in the Context of the Fourth Amendment and the Foreign Intelligence Act"" (PDF). Congressional Research Service via the Federation of American Scientists. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 24, 2019. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
Selya, Bruce M. (August 22, 2008). "United States Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court of Review Case No. 08-01 In Re Directives [redacted text] Pursuant to Section 105B of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act" (PDF). U.S. Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court of Review (via the Federation of American Scientists). Archived from the original (PDF) on August 3, 2019. Retrieved July 15, 2013.
Senior Specialist Charles Doyle (January 30, 2006). "CSR Memorandum to the United Senate Select Committee on Intelligence entitled "Probable Cause, Reasonable Suspicion, and Reasonableness Standards in the Context of the Fourth Amendment and the Foreign Intelligence Act"" (PDF). Congressional Research Service via the Federation of American Scientists. pp. 1 and 6–8. Retrieved September 27, 2019.

fbi.gov

www2.fbi.gov

Holcomb, J. W. (March 2003).Obtaining Written Consent to Search. FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin

findlaw.com

caselaw.lp.findlaw.com

Illinois v. Lidster, 540 U.S. 419 (2004).
Arizona v. Gant, 556 U.S. 332, 339 (2009).

fordham.edu

ir.lawnet.fordham.edu

Keeley III., Charles J. (2006). "Article 8 – Subway Searches: Which Exception to the Warrant and Probable Cause Requirements Applies to Suspicionless Searches of Mass Transit Passengers To Prevent Terrorism?". Fordham Law Review. 74 (6): 3236. Retrieved December 28, 2013.

gonzagalawreview.org

Roots, Roger (January 13, 2010). "The Originalist Case for the Fourth Amendment Exclusionary Rule" (PDF). Gonzaga Law Review. p. 20 (fn. 118). Archived from the original (PDF) on January 15, 2013. Retrieved January 8, 2012.

highbeam.com

Cuddihy, William (1986). "Fourth Amendment, Historical Origins of". Encyclopedia of the American Constitution. Archived from the original on September 21, 2013. Retrieved July 27, 2013.
Levy, Leonard W. (1986). "Bill of Rights (United States)". Encyclopedia of the American Constitution. Archived from the original on September 21, 2013. Retrieved July 16, 2013.
Landynski, Jacob W. (1986). "Mapp v. Ohio". Encyclopedia of the American Constitution. Archived from the original on September 21, 2013. Retrieved July 28, 2013.
Arenella, Peter (1992). "Fourth Amendment". Encyclopedia of the American Constitution. Archived from the original on September 21, 2013. Retrieved July 28, 2013.
Schwartz, Herman (1986). "Katz v. United States 389 U.S. 347 (1967)". Encyclopedia of the American Constitution. Archived from the original on September 21, 2013. Retrieved July 28, 2013.
Landynski, Jacob W. (1986). "Terry v. Ohio 392 U.S. 1 (1968) Sibron v. New York 392 U.S. 40 (1968)". Encyclopedia of the American Constitution. Archived from the original on June 10, 2014. Retrieved July 28, 2013.
Landynski, Jacob W. (1986). "Automobile search". Encyclopedia of the American Constitution. Archived from the original on June 10, 2014. Retrieved July 28, 2013.
Landynski, Jacob W. (1986). "Carroll v. United States 267 U.S. 132 (1925)". Encyclopedia of the American Constitution. Archived from the original on June 10, 2014. Retrieved July 28, 2013.
Landynski, Jacob W. (1986). "Schneckloth v. Bustamonte 412 U.S. 218 (1973)". Encyclopedia of the American Constitution. Archived from the original on June 10, 2014. Retrieved July 31, 2013.
Landynski, Jacob W. (1986). "Plain View Doctrine". Encyclopedia of the American Constitution. Archived from the original on June 10, 2014. Retrieved July 31, 2013.
Landynski, Jacob W. (1986). "Exigent Circumstances Search". Encyclopedia of the American Constitution. Archived from the original on June 10, 2014. Retrieved July 31, 2013.
Levy, Leonard W. (1986). "Exclusionary Rule". Encyclopedia of the American Constitution. Archived from the original on November 11, 2013. Retrieved July 31, 2013.
Landynski, Jacob W. (1986). "Weeks v. United States 232 U.S. 383 (1914)". Encyclopedia of the American Constitution. Archived from the original on June 10, 2014. Retrieved July 31, 2013.
Landynski, Jacob W. (1986). "Silverthorne Lumber Co. v. United States 251 U.S. 385 (1920)". Encyclopedia of the American Constitution. Archived from the original on June 10, 2014. Retrieved July 31, 2013.
"Mapp v. Ohio". Supreme Court Drama: Cases That Changed America. 2001. Archived from the original on June 10, 2014. Retrieved July 31, 2013.
Levy, Leonard W. (1986). "Nix v. Williams 467 U.S. 431 (1984)". Encyclopedia of the American Constitution. Archived from the original on June 10, 2014. Retrieved July 31, 2013.

jdjournal.com

June, Daniel. (June 3, 2013)"Supreme Court Approves Use of DNA Swabbing in Serious Arrests". JDJournal. Accessed August 2, 2013.

jstor.org

Davies (1999). Davies, Thomas Y. (1999). "Recovering the Original Fourth Amendment". Michigan Law Review. 98 (3): 547–750. doi:10.2307/1290314. JSTOR 1290314.
Goring, Darlene C. (1984). "Fourth Amendment—Prison Cells: Is there a Right to Privacy". Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology. 75 (3): 609–629. doi:10.2307/1143635. JSTOR 1143635. Retrieved September 19, 2013.
Crisera (1990), p. 1587. Crisera, Maria Lisa (1990). "Reevaluation of the California Corpus Delicti Rule: A Response to the Invitation of Proposition 8". California Law Review. 78 (6): 1571–1597. doi:10.2307/3480804. JSTOR 3480804.^{[permanent dead link]}

justia.com

supreme.justia.com

"Johnson v. United States, 333 U.S. 10 (1948), at 13-14". Justia US Supreme Court Center. February 2, 1948. Retrieved July 10, 2023.
"Silverman v. United States, 365 U.S. 505 (1961), at 511". Justia US Supreme Court Center. March 6, 1961. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
"United States v. Martinez-Fuerte, 428 U.S. 543 (1976), at 427". Justia US Supreme Court Center. July 6, 1976. Retrieved August 9, 2020.
Ontario v. Quon, 130 S.Ct. 2619, No. 08-1332, 560 U.S. 746 (2010).
"Schmerber v. California, 384 U.S. 757 (1966), at 767". Justia US Supreme Court Center. June 20, 1966. Retrieved September 3, 2020.
"Wolf v. Colorado, 338 U.S. 25 (1949), at 27". Justia US Supreme Court Center. June 27, 1949. Retrieved September 3, 2020.
"Berger v. New York, 388 U.S. 41 (1967), at 51". Justia US Supreme Court Center. June 12, 1967. Archived from the original on September 18, 2023. Retrieved September 18, 2023.
"Camara v. Municipal Court, 387 U.S. 523 (1967), at 528". Justia US Supreme Court Center. June 5, 1967. Retrieved April 10, 2021.
Mapp v. Ohio, 367 U.S. 643 (1961).
"Weeks v. United States, 232 U.S. 383 (1914), at 391-392". Justia US Supreme Court Center. February 24, 1914. Retrieved January 18, 2021.
Jacobson v. United States, 466 U.S. 109, 113 (1984)
Berger v. New York, 388 U.S. 41, 54,59 (1967).
Camara v. Municipal Court of City and County of San Francisco, 387 U.S. 523 (1967).
Coolidge v. New Hampshire, 403 U.S. 443 (1971), at page 454-454, quoting Katz v. United States, 389 U.S. 347 (1967) at page 357.
Arizona v. Gant, 556 U.S. 332 (2009), at page 338.
Vernonia School District 47J v. Acton, 515 U.S. 646 (1995), at 652-653.
Chandler v. Miller, 520 U.S. 305 (1997), at 313-314.
"Terry v. Ohio, 392 U.S. 1 (1968), at 21-22". Justia US Supreme Court Center. June 10, 1968. Archived from the original on October 27, 2023. Retrieved October 27, 2023.
United States v. Jacobsen, 466 U.S. 109 (1984): "This Court has ... consistently construed this protection as proscribing only governmental action; it is wholly inapplicable to a search or seizure, even an unreasonable one, effected by a private individual not acting as an agent of the Government or with the participation or knowledge of any governmental official." (punctuation omitted).
Silverman v. United States, 365 U.S. 505, 511 (1961).
Katz v. United States, 389 U.S. 347 (1967).
Smith v. Maryland, 442 U.S. 735 (1979).
United States v. Jones, No. 10-1259, 565 U.S. ___ (2012).
Florida v. Jardines, No. 11-564, 569 U.S. ___ (2013).
Terry v. Ohio, 392 U.S. 1 (1968)
Florida v. Royer, 460 U.S. 491, 497–98 (1983).
Soldal v. Cook County, 506 U.S. 56, 61 (1992). "The right against unreasonable seizures would be no less transgressed if the seizure of the house was undertaken to collect evidence, verify compliance with a housing regulation, effect an eviction by the police, or on a whim, for no reason at all."
United States v. Mendenhall, 446 U.S. 544 (1980).
Florida v. Bostick, 501 U.S. 429, 439 (1991).
Knowles v. Iowa, 525 U.S. 113, 117 (1998).
Virginia v. Moore, No. 06-1082, 553 U.S. 164 (2008).
Maryland v. King, No. 12-207, 569 U.S. ___ (2013).
Delaware v. Prouse, 440 U.S. 648 (1979).
United States v. Martinez-Fuerte, 428 U.S. 543 (1976).
Michigan Dept. of State Police v. Sitz 496 U.S. 444 (1990).
City of Indianapolis v. Edmond, 531 U.S. 32 (2000).
Maryland v. Dyson, 527 U.S. 465 (1999).
Flippo v. West Virginia, 528 U.S. 11 (1999); California v. Acevedo, 500 U.S. 565 (1991).
New Jersey v. T. L. O., 469 U.S. 325 (1985). "[W]arrantless searches are per se unreasonable, subject only to a few specifically delineated and well-recognized exceptions. ... full-scale searches—whether conducted in accordance with the warrant requirement or pursuant to one of its exceptions—are 'reasonable' in Fourth Amendment terms only on a showing of probable cause to believe that a crime has been committed and that evidence of the crime will be found in the place to be searched."
Skinner v. Railway Labor Executives Association, 489 U.S. 602 (1989), at 624.
"Berger v. New York, 388 U.S. 41 (1967), at 59". Justia US Supreme Court Center. June 12, 1967. Archived from the original on September 18, 2023. Retrieved September 18, 2023.
Beck v. Ohio, 379 U.S. 89, 91 (1964).
Johnson v. United States, 333 U.S. 10 (1948).
Carroll v. United States, 267 U.S. 132 (1925).
Dumbra v. United States, 268 U.S. 435 (1925).
Texas v. Brown, 460 U.S. 730, 742 (1983).
Illinois v. Gates, 462 U.S. 213 (1983).
Schneckloth v. Bustamonte, 412 U.S. 218 (1973).
United States v. Matlock, 415 U.S. 164 (1974).
Georgia v. Randolph, 547 U.S. 103 (2006).
Illinois v. Rodriguez, 497 U.S. 177 (1990).
Stoner v. California, 376 U.S. 483 (1969).
Coolidge v. New Hampshire, 403 U.S. 443 (1971).
Hester v. United States, 265 U.S. 57 (1924).
Oliver v. United States, 466 U.S. 170 (1984).
California v. Ciraolo, 476 U.S. 207, 213 (1986).
United States v. Dunn, 480 U.S. 294, 300 (1987).
Weeks v. United States, 232 U.S. 383 (1914).
Schmerber v. California, 384 U.S. 757 (1966).
Warden v. Hayden, 387 U.S. 294 (1967).
Collins v. Virginia, No. 16-1027, ___ U.S. ___ (2018)
Arizona v. Gant, No. 07-542, 556 U.S. 332 (2009)
Trupiano v. United States, 334 U.S. 699 (1948).
United States v. Rabinowitz, 339 U.S. 56 (1950).
Chimel v. California, 395 U.S. 752 (1969).
Riley v. California No. 13-132, 573 U.S. ___ (2014).
United States v. Flores-Montano, 541 U.S. 149 (2004), United States v. Montoya De Hernandez, 473 U.S. 531 (1985), and United States v. Ramsey, 431 U.S. 606 (1977).
United States v. U.S. District Court, 407 U.S. 297 (1972).
Board of Education v. Earls, 536 U.S. 822 (2002)
Illinois v. Lidster, 540 U.S. 419 (2004)
Samson v. California, 547 U.S. 843 (2006).
Safford Unified School District v. Redding, No. 08-479, 557 U.S. ___ (2009).
Elkins v. United States, 364 U.S. 206 (1960).
Silverthorne Lumber Co. v. United States, 251 U.S. 385 (1920).
Nardone v. United States, 308 U.S. 338 (1939).
Wolf v. Colorado, 338 U.S. 25 (1949).
United States v. Calandra, 414 U.S. 338 (1974).
United States v. Leon, 468 U.S. 897 (1984).
Nix v. Williams, 467 U.S. 431 (1984).
Segura v. United States, 468 U.S. 796 (1984).
Arizona v. Evans, 514 U.S. 1 (1995).
Herring v. United States, 555 U.S. 135 (2009).
Davis v. United States, 131 S.Ct. 2419, No. 09-11328, 564 U.S. ___ (2011).
Utah v. Strieff, No. 14-1373, 579 U.S. ___ (2016)
Burdeau v. McDowell, 256 U.S. 465 (1921).
United States v. Janis, 428 U.S. 433 (1976).
United States v. Andreas, 463 U.S. 765 (1983).
INS v. Lopez-Mendoza, 468 U.S. 1032 (1984).
Griffin v. Wisconsin, 483 U.S. 868 (1987); United States v. Knights, 534 U.S. 112 (2001).
Pennsylvania Bd. of Probation and Parole v. Scott, 524 U.S. 357 (1998).

law.com

"Court says evidence is valid despite police error". Retrieved January 14, 2009.

lawfaremedia.org

Vladeck, Steve (May 23, 2013). "More on Clapper and the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Exception". Lawfare Blog – Hard National Security Choices. Archived from the original on July 16, 2019. Retrieved July 17, 2013.
Vladeck, Steve (May 22, 2013). "Why Clapper Matters: The Future of Programmatic Surveillance". Lawfare Blog – Hard National Security Choices. Retrieved July 17, 2013.

lmu.edu

digitalcommons.lmu.edu

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mass.gov

"Constitution of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts".

northwestern.edu

scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu

Goring, Darlene C. (1984). "Fourth Amendment—Prison Cells: Is there a Right to Privacy". Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology. 75 (3): 609–629. doi:10.2307/1143635. JSTOR 1143635. Retrieved September 19, 2013.

nycourts.gov

New York Court of Appeals (June 15, 1976). "People v De Bour". nycourts.gov. Archived from the original on October 27, 2023. Retrieved October 27, 2023.

nysba.org

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nytimes.com

Liptak, Adam (June 25, 2014). "Major Ruling Shields Privacy of Cellphones". The New York Times. Retrieved June 25, 2014.
Charlie Savage, Hannah Fairfield and Josh Williams (June 25, 2014). "Between the Lines of the Cellphone Privacy Ruling". The New York Times. Retrieved June 25, 2014.
"California's Backfire on Crime". The New York Times. June 21, 1982. Retrieved July 31, 2013.
Savage, Charlie (December 16, 2013). "Judge Questions Legality of N.S.A. Phone Records". The New York Times. Retrieved December 18, 2013.
Adam Liptak; Michael S. Schmidt (December 27, 2013). "Judge Upholds N.S.A.'s Bulk Collection of Data on Calls". The New York Times. Retrieved December 28, 2013.

oyez.org

"Smith v. Maryland". The Oyez Project at IIT Chicago-Kent College of Law. Retrieved January 13, 2014. Because the Fourth Amendment does not apply to information that is voluntarily given to third parties, the telephone numbers that are regularly and voluntarily provided to telephone companies by their customers do not gain Fourth Amendment protections.

politico.com

Gerstein, Josh (December 16, 2013). "Judge: NSA phone program likely unconstitutional". Politico. Retrieved December 18, 2013.

questia.com

Crawford, Kimberly A. (August 1, 1996). "Consent searches: guidelines for officers". The FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin.^{[dead link]}
Hendrie, Edward (August 1, 2005). "The motor vehicle exception". The FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin.^{[dead link]}
Upright, Scott J. (October 1, 2009). "Suspicionless border seizures of electronic files: the overextension of the border search exception to the Fourth Amendment". William and Mary Law Review. 51 (1): 291.^{[dead link]}
Hendrie, Edward M. (September 1, 1997). "The Inevitable Discovery Exception to the Exclusionary Rule". The FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin.^{[dead link]}

radford.edu

"The Community Caretaker Function Exception to the Warrant Requirement | Virginia Police Legal Bulletin | Radford University". www.radford.edu. Archived from the original on September 30, 2018. Retrieved September 29, 2018.

reuters.com

Ferraro, Thomas (July 9, 2008). "Bush wins passage of US spy bill to protect telecoms". Reuters. Reuters. Retrieved September 27, 2019.

richmond.edu

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scholar.google.com

Andrews v. Fuoss, 417 F.3d 813, 819 (8th Cir. 2005).
Henderson v. United States (1967), 390 F.2d 805 (9th Cir. 1967).
United States v. Guadalupe-Garza, 421 F.2d 876 (9th Cir. 1970).
United States v. Ickes, 393 F.3d 501 (4th Cir. 2005).
United States v. Arnold, 523 F.3d 941 (9th Cir. 2008).

scotusblog.com

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"City of Ontario v. Quon". SCOTUSblog. Retrieved December 28, 2013.
Howe, Amy (June 22, 2018). "Opinion analysis: Court holds that police will generally need a warrant for cellphone location information". SCOTUSblog. Retrieved June 22, 2018.
Denniston, Lyle (January 23, 2012). "Opinion recap: Tight limit on police GPS use". SCOTUSblog. Retrieved January 23, 2012.
Howe, Amy (May 29, 2018). "Opinion analysis: Justices decline to extend Fourth Amendment's "automobile exception"". SCOTUSblog. Retrieved May 29, 2018.
Moore, Kristina (April 21, 2009). "Limits on warrantless car searches, compensation to terrorism victims, veterans benefit disputes". SCOTUSblog. Retrieved April 22, 2009.
Denniston, Lyle (June 25, 2009). "Analysis: Some expansion of student privacy". SCOTUSblog. Retrieved June 25, 2009.
Denniston, Lyle (June 25, 2011). "Opinion analysis: The fading "exclusionary rule"". SCOTUSblog. Retrieved November 25, 2011.
Denniston, Lyle (December 27, 2013). "Judge upholds NSA's phone data sweeps (UPDATED)". Scotusblog. Retrieved December 28, 2013.

stanford.edu

stlr.stanford.edu

Freiwald, Susan (2007). "First Principles of Communications Privacy" (PDF). Stanford Technology Law Review (3). Archived from the original (PDF) on June 17, 2013.

supremecourt.gov

"Roxanne Torres v. Janice Madrid, et al., Opinion of the Court, Slip Opinion page 9" (PDF). United States Supreme Court. March 25, 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 5, 2021. Retrieved April 10, 2021.
"Missouri v. McNeely" (PDF). Supreme Court. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 14, 2014. Retrieved December 5, 2014.

theguardian.com

Spencer Ackerman; Dan Roberts (December 16, 2013). "NSA phone surveillance program likely unconstitutional, federal judge rules". The Guardian. Retrieved December 18, 2013.
Ackermann, Spencer (January 2, 2014). "ACLU will appeal ruling that NSA bulk phone record collection is legal". The Guardian. Retrieved January 4, 2014.

uchicago.edu

press-pubs.uchicago.edu

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umich.edu

repository.law.umich.edu

Davies (1999). Davies, Thomas Y. (1999). "Recovering the Original Fourth Amendment". Michigan Law Review. 98 (3): 547–750. doi:10.2307/1290314. JSTOR 1290314.

usatoday.com

"Court allows search and seizure in Va. case". USA Today. April 23, 2008. Retrieved April 11, 2012.
Kevin Johnson; Richard Wolf (December 16, 2013). "Federal judge rules against NSA spying". USA Today. Retrieved December 18, 2013.

volokh.com

Kerr, Orin (December 14, 2010) The Origins of the "Search Incident to Arrest" Exception, The Volokh Conspiracy

washingtonpost.com

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apps.washingtonpost.com

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wired.com

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