Fracking (English Wikipedia)

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adv-geosci.net

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allafrica.com

Hweshe, Francis (17 September 2012). "South Africa: International Groups Rally Against Fracking, TKAG Claims". West Cape News. Retrieved 11 February 2014.

aoghs.org

"Shooters – A "Fracking" History". American Oil & Gas Historical Society. Retrieved 12 October 2014.

api.org

"Freeing Up Energy. Hydraulic Fracturing: Unlocking America's Natural Gas Resources" (PDF). American Petroleum Institute. 19 July 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 November 2012. Retrieved 29 December 2012.

bbc.co.uk

"What is fracking and why is it controversial?". BBC News. 15 October 2018.
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"Fracking ban upheld by French court". BBC. 11 October 2013. Retrieved 16 October 2013.

bloomberg.com

Drajem, Mark (11 January 2012). "Fracking Political Support Unshaken by Doctors' Call for Ban". Bloomberg. Retrieved 19 January 2012.
Bakewell, Sally (13 December 2012). "U.K. Government Lifts Ban on Shale Gas Fracking". Bloomberg. Retrieved 26 March 2013.
Nicola, Stefan; Andersen, Tino (26 February 2013). "Germany agrees on regulations to allow fracking for shale gas". Bloomberg. Retrieved 1 May 2014.
Hass, Benjamin (14 August 2012). "Fracking Hazards Obscured in Failure to Disclose Wells". Bloomberg. Retrieved 27 March 2013.

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brookings.edu

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Patel, Tara (31 March 2011). "The French Public Says No to 'Le Fracking'". Bloomberg Businessweek. Archived from the original on 4 April 2011. Retrieved 22 February 2012.
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ALL Consulting (June 2012). The Modern Practices of Hydraulic Fracturing: A Focus on Canadian Resources (Report). Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 May 2013. Retrieved 4 August 2012.

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Robbins, Kalyani (2013). "Awakening the Slumbering Giant: How Horizontal Drilling Technology Brought the Endangered Species Act to Bear on Hydraulic Fracturing" (PDF). Case Western Reserve Law Review. 63 (4). Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 March 2014. Retrieved 18 September 2016.

cdc.gov

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chemistryviews.org

Köster, Vera (5 February 2013). "What is Shale Gas? How Does Fracking Work?". www.chemistryviews.org. Retrieved 4 December 2014.

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dangersoffracking.com

Dong, Linda. "What goes in and out of Hydraulic Fracturing". Dangers of Fracking. Archived from the original on 3 July 2015. Retrieved 27 April 2015.

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"Cost and performance baseline for fossil energy plants, Volume 1: Bituminous coal and natural gas to electricity" (PDF). National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL), United States Department of Energy. November 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 January 2014. Retrieved 15 August 2019.
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doi.org

Gandossi, Luca; Von Estorff, Ulrik (2015). An overview of hydraulic fracturing and other formation stimulation technologies for shale gas production – Update 2015 (PDF). Scientific and Technical Research Reports (Report). Joint Research Centre of the European Commission; Publications Office of the European Union. doi:10.2790/379646. ISBN 978-92-79-53894-0. ISSN 1831-9424. Retrieved 31 May 2016.
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V. J. Brown (February 2014). "Radionuclides in Fracking Wastewater: Managing a Toxic Blend". Environmental Health Perspectives. 122 (2): A50–A55. doi:10.1289/ehp.122-A50. PMC 3915249. PMID 24486733.
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Sibson, R. H.; Moore, J.; Rankin, A. H. (1975). "Seismic pumping—a hydrothermal fluid transport mechanism". Journal of the Geological Society. 131 (6): 653–659. Bibcode:1975JGSoc.131..653S. doi:10.1144/gsjgs.131.6.0653. S2CID 129422364. Retrieved 5 November 2011.
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McDermott-Levy, Ruth; Kaktins, Nina; Sattler, Barbara (June 2013). "Fracking, the Environment, and Health". American Journal of Nursing. 113 (6): 45–51. doi:10.1097/01.naj.0000431272.83277.f4. ISSN 0002-936X. PMID 23702766.
Penny, Glenn S.; Conway, Michael W.; Lee, Wellington (June 1985). "Control and Modeling of Fluid Leakoff During Hydraulic Fracturing". Journal of Petroleum Technology. 37 (6): 1071–1081. doi:10.2118/12486-PA.
Martín, Mariano (2016). "Nonconventional Fossil Energy Sources: Shale Gas and Methane Hydrates". Alternative Energy Sources and Technologies. Springer International Publishing. pp. 3–16. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-28752-2_1. ISBN 978-3-319-28750-8. Two alternatives to transport the proppant can be used, either a high viscosity fluid or a high flow rate. The first one generates large fractures while the second one causes small micro fractures in the formation.
Fehler, Michael C. (1989). "Stress Control of seismicity patterns observed during hydraulic fracturing experiments at the Fenton Hill hot dry rock geothermal energy site, New Mexico". International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences & Geomechanics Abstracts. 3. 26 (3–4): 211–219. Bibcode:1989IJRMA..26..211F. doi:10.1016/0148-9062(89)91971-2.
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Costa, D; Jesus, J; Branco, D; Danko, A; Fiúza, A (June 2017). "Extensive review of shale gas environmental impacts from scientific literature (2010-2015)". Environmental Science and Pollution Research International. 24 (17): 14579–14594. Bibcode:2017ESPR...2414579C. doi:10.1007/s11356-017-8970-0. PMID 28452035. S2CID 36554832.
Laubach, S. E.; Reed, R. M.; Olson, J. E.; Lander, R. H.; Bonnell, L. M. (2004). "Coevolution of crack-seal texture and fracture porosity in sedimentary rocks: cathodoluminescence observations of regional fractures". Journal of Structural Geology. 26 (5): 967–982. Bibcode:2004JSG....26..967L. doi:10.1016/j.jsg.2003.08.019.
Sibson, R. H.; Moore, J.; Rankin, A. H. (1975). "Seismic pumping—a hydrothermal fluid transport mechanism". Journal of the Geological Society. 131 (6): 653–659. Bibcode:1975JGSoc.131..653S. doi:10.1144/gsjgs.131.6.0653. S2CID 129422364. Retrieved 5 November 2011.
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