Fracking (English Wikipedia)

Begley, Sharon; McAllister, Edward (12 July 2013). "News in Science: Earthquakes may trigger fracking tremors". ABC Science. Reuters. Retrieved 17 December 2013.

adv-geosci.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

Tatomir, A., McDermott, C., Bensabat, J., Class, H., Edlmann, K., Taherdangkoo, R., & Sauter, M. (2018) https://www.adv-geosci.net/45/185/2018/. Conceptual model development using a generic Features, Events, and Processes (FEP) database for assessing the potential impact of hydraulic fracturing on groundwater aquifers, Advances in Geosciences, v.45, p185-192.

allafrica.com (Global: 1,467^th place; English: 939^th place)

Hweshe, Francis (17 September 2012). "South Africa: International Groups Rally Against Fracking, TKAG Claims". West Cape News. Retrieved 11 February 2014.

aoghs.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Shooters – A "Fracking" History". American Oil & Gas Historical Society. Retrieved 12 October 2014.

api.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Freeing Up Energy. Hydraulic Fracturing: Unlocking America's Natural Gas Resources" (PDF). American Petroleum Institute. 19 July 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 November 2012. Retrieved 29 December 2012.

archive.today (Global: 14^th place; English: 14^th place)

"Hydraulic Fracturing for Oil and Gas: Impacts from the Hydraulic Fracturing Water Cycle on Drinking Water Resources in the United States (Final Report)". United States Environmental Protection Agency. Environmental Protection Agency. Archived from the original on 14 December 2016. Retrieved 17 December 2016. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
[1], Environmental Protection Agency

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8^th place; English: 10^th place)

"What is fracking and why is it controversial?". BBC News. 15 October 2018.
"Fracking tests near Blackpool 'likely cause' of tremors". BBC News. 2 November 2011. Retrieved 22 February 2012.
"Fracking ban upheld by French court". BBC. 11 October 2013. Retrieved 16 October 2013.

bloomberg.com (Global: 99^th place; English: 77^th place)

Drajem, Mark (11 January 2012). "Fracking Political Support Unshaken by Doctors' Call for Ban". Bloomberg. Retrieved 19 January 2012.
Nicola, Stefan; Andersen, Tino (26 February 2013). "Germany agrees on regulations to allow fracking for shale gas". Bloomberg. Retrieved 1 May 2014.
Hass, Benjamin (14 August 2012). "Fracking Hazards Obscured in Failure to Disclose Wells". Bloomberg. Retrieved 27 March 2013.

bloomberglp.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

data.bloomberglp.com

"2019 Sustainable Energy in America Factbook" (PDF). Bloomberg New Energy Finance. Retrieved 28 April 2020.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Charlez, Philippe A. (1997). Rock Mechanics: Petroleum Applications. Paris: Editions Technip. p. 239. ISBN 978-2-7108-0586-1. Retrieved 14 May 2012.
Blundell D. (November 2005). "Processes of tectonism, magmatism and mineralization: Lessons from Europe". Ore Geology Reviews. 27 (1–4: Special Issue: Geodynamics and Ore Deposit Evolution in Europe): 340. doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2005.07.003. ISBN 978-0-444-52233-7.
Fjaer, E. (2008). "Mechanics of hydraulic fracturing". Petroleum related rock mechanics. Developments in petroleum science (2nd ed.). Elsevier. p. 369. ISBN 978-0-444-50260-5. Retrieved 14 May 2012.
Price, N. J.; Cosgrove, J. W. (1990). Analysis of geological structures. Cambridge University Press. pp. 30–33. ISBN 978-0-521-31958-4. Retrieved 5 November 2011.
Zoback, M.D. (2007). Reservoir geomechanics. Cambridge University Press. p. 18. ISBN 978-0-521-14619-7. Retrieved 6 March 2012.
Gill, R. (2010). Igneous rocks and processes: a practical guide. John Wiley and Sons. p. 102. ISBN 978-1-4443-3065-6.
Mader, Detlef (1989). Hydraulic Proppant Fracturing and Gravel Packing. Elsevier. pp. 173–174, 202. ISBN 978-0-444-87352-1.
Chilingar, George V.; Robertson, John O.; Kumar, Sanjay (1989). Surface Operations in Petroleum Production. Vol. 2. Elsevier. pp. 143–152. ISBN 978-0-444-42677-2.
Wan Renpu (2011). Advanced Well Completion Engineering. Gulf Professional Publishing. p. 424. ISBN 978-0-12-385868-9.
Bell, Frederic Gladstone (2004). Engineering Geology and Construction. Taylor & Francis. p. 670. ISBN 978-0-415-25939-2.
Aamodt, R. Lee; Kuriyagawa, Michio (1983). "Measurement of Instantaneous Shut-In Pressure in Crystalline Rock". Hydraulic fracturing stress measurements. National Academies. p. 139.
Miller, Bruce G. (2005). Coal Energy Systems. Sustainable World Series. Academic Press. p. 380. ISBN 978-0-12-497451-7.

brookings.edu (Global: 1,634^th place; English: 1,093^rd place)

Dews, Fred. "The economic benefits of fracking". Brookings. Retrieved 21 November 2017.

businessweek.com (Global: 712^th place; English: 526^th place)

Patel, Tara (31 March 2011). "The French Public Says No to 'Le Fracking'". Bloomberg Businessweek. Archived from the original on 4 April 2011. Retrieved 22 February 2012.
Patel, Tara (4 October 2011). "France to Keep Fracking Ban to Protect Environment, Sarkozy Says". Bloomberg Businessweek. Archived from the original on 8 October 2011. Retrieved 22 February 2012.
David Wethe (19 January 2012). "Like Fracking? You'll Love 'Super Fracking'". Businessweek. Archived from the original on 23 January 2012. Retrieved 22 January 2012.
Alex Wayne (4 January 2012). "Health Effects of Fracking Need Study, Says CDC Scientist". Bloomberg Businessweek. Archived from the original on 13 March 2012. Retrieved 29 February 2012.

cachefly.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

1trickpony.cachefly.net

"Affirming Gasland" (PDF). July 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 October 2012. Retrieved 21 December 2010.

capp.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

ALL Consulting (June 2012). The Modern Practices of Hydraulic Fracturing: A Focus on Canadian Resources (Report). Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 May 2013. Retrieved 4 August 2012.

carboceramics.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"A Material Difference". carboceramics.com.

case.edu (Global: 4,134^th place; English: 2,609^th place)

law.case.edu

Robbins, Kalyani (2013). "Awakening the Slumbering Giant: How Horizontal Drilling Technology Brought the Endangered Species Act to Bear on Hydraulic Fracturing" (PDF). Case Western Reserve Law Review. 63 (4). Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 March 2014. Retrieved 18 September 2016.

cdc.gov (Global: 218^th place; English: 212^th place)

"OSHA/NIOSH Hazard Alert: Worker Exposure to Silica During Hydraulic Fracturing". June 2012.

charlotte.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

pages.charlotte.edu

Hu, Tongxi; Toman, Elizabeth; Chen, Gang; Shao, Gang; Zhou, Yuyu (2021). "Mapping fine-scale human disturbances in a working landscape with Landsat time series on Google Earth Engine" (PDF). ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing. 176: 250–261. Bibcode:2021JPRS..176..250H. doi:10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2021.04.008. S2CID 236339268.

chemistryviews.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Köster, Vera (5 February 2013). "What is Shale Gas? How Does Fracking Work?". www.chemistryviews.org. Retrieved 4 December 2014.

cnbc.com (Global: 220^th place; English: 155^th place)

Javers, Eamon (8 November 2011). "Oil Executive: Military-Style 'Psy Ops' Experience Applied". CNBC.

cnn.com (Global: 28^th place; English: 26^th place)

money.cnn.com

Egan, Matt &, Wattles, Jackie (3 September 2016). "Oklahoma orders shutdown of 37 wells after earthquake". CNN. CNN Money. Retrieved 17 December 2016.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

colostate.edu (Global: 3,616^th place; English: 2,556^th place)

cewc.colostate.edu

Energy Institute (February 2012). Fact-Based Regulation for Environmental Protection in Shale Gas Development (PDF) (Report). University of Texas at Austin. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 May 2013. Retrieved 29 February 2012.

cornell.edu (Global: 332^nd place; English: 246^th place)

cce.cornell.edu

Colborn, Theo; et al. (20 September 2011). "Natural Gas Operations from a Public Health Perspective" (PDF). Human and Ecological Risk Assessment. 17 (5): 1039–1056. Bibcode:2011HERA...17.1039C. doi:10.1080/10807039.2011.605662. S2CID 53996198.

dangersoffracking.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Dong, Linda. "What goes in and out of Hydraulic Fracturing". Dangers of Fracking. Archived from the original on 3 July 2015. Retrieved 27 April 2015.

doe.gov (Global: 2,463^rd place; English: 2,220^th place)

netl.doe.gov

"Cost and performance baseline for fossil energy plants, Volume 1: Bituminous coal and natural gas to electricity" (PDF). National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL), United States Department of Energy. November 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 January 2014. Retrieved 15 August 2019.
E. O. Ray, Shale development in eastern Kentucky Archived 24 March 2018 at the Wayback Machine, US Energy Research and Development Administration, 1976.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Gandossi, Luca; Von Estorff, Ulrik (2015). An overview of hydraulic fracturing and other formation stimulation technologies for shale gas production – Update 2015 (PDF). Scientific and Technical Research Reports (Report). Joint Research Centre of the European Commission; Publications Office of the European Union. doi:10.2790/379646. ISBN 978-92-79-53894-0. ISSN 1831-9424. Retrieved 31 May 2016.
Nolan, Dennis P. (2019), "Overview of Oil, Gas, and Petrochemical Facilities", Handbook of Fire and Explosion Protection Engineering Principles for Oil, Gas, Chemical, and Related Facilities, Elsevier, pp. 33–50, doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-816002-2.00002-7, ISBN 978-0-12-816002-2, retrieved 17 October 2024
Blundell D. (November 2005). "Processes of tectonism, magmatism and mineralization: Lessons from Europe". Ore Geology Reviews. 27 (1–4: Special Issue: Geodynamics and Ore Deposit Evolution in Europe): 340. doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2005.07.003. ISBN 978-0-444-52233-7.
Brown, Valerie J. (February 2007). "Industry Issues: Putting the Heat on Gas". Environmental Health Perspectives. 115 (2): A76. doi:10.1289/ehp.115-a76. PMC 1817691. PMID 17384744.
V. J. Brown (February 2014). "Radionuclides in Fracking Wastewater: Managing a Toxic Blend". Environmental Health Perspectives. 122 (2): A50 – A55. doi:10.1289/ehp.122-A50. PMC 3915249. PMID 24486733.
Bamber, AM; Hasanali, SH; Nair, AS; Watkins, SM; Vigil, DI; Van Dyke, M; McMullin, TS; Richardson, K (15 June 2019). "A Systematic Review of the Epidemiologic Literature Assessing Health Outcomes in Populations Living near Oil and Natural Gas Operations: Study Quality and Future Recommendations". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 16 (12): 2123. doi:10.3390/ijerph16122123. PMC 6616936. PMID 31208070.
Wright, R; Muma, RD (May 2018). "High-Volume Hydraulic Fracturing and Human Health Outcomes: A Scoping Review". Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine. 60 (5): 424–429. doi:10.1097/JOM.0000000000001278. PMID 29370009. S2CID 13653132. Retrieved 25 November 2019.
Gorski, Irena; Schwartz, Brian S. (25 February 2019). "Environmental Health Concerns From Unconventional Natural Gas Development". Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Global Public Health. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780190632366.013.44. ISBN 978-0-19-063236-6. Retrieved 20 February 2020.
Costa, D; Jesus, J; Branco, D; Danko, A; Fiúza, A (June 2017). "Extensive review of shale gas environmental impacts from scientific literature (2010-2015)". Environmental Science and Pollution Research International. 24 (17): 14579–14594. Bibcode:2017ESPR...2414579C. doi:10.1007/s11356-017-8970-0. PMID 28452035. S2CID 36554832.
Laubach, S. E.; Reed, R. M.; Olson, J. E.; Lander, R. H.; Bonnell, L. M. (2004). "Coevolution of crack-seal texture and fracture porosity in sedimentary rocks: cathodoluminescence observations of regional fractures". Journal of Structural Geology. 26 (5): 967–982. Bibcode:2004JSG....26..967L. doi:10.1016/j.jsg.2003.08.019.
Sibson, R. H.; Moore, J.; Rankin, A. H. (1975). "Seismic pumping—a hydrothermal fluid transport mechanism". Journal of the Geological Society. 131 (6): 653–659. Bibcode:1975JGSoc.131..653S. doi:10.1144/gsjgs.131.6.0653. S2CID 129422364. Retrieved 5 November 2011.
Montgomery, Carl T.; Smith, Michael B. (December 2010). "Hydraulic fracturing. History of an enduring technology" (PDF). JPT Online. 62 (12): 26–41. doi:10.2118/1210-0026-JPT. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 13 May 2012.
McDermott-Levy, Ruth; Kaktins, Nina; Sattler, Barbara (June 2013). "Fracking, the Environment, and Health". American Journal of Nursing. 113 (6): 45–51. doi:10.1097/01.naj.0000431272.83277.f4. ISSN 0002-936X. PMID 23702766.
Penny, Glenn S.; Conway, Michael W.; Lee, Wellington (June 1985). "Control and Modeling of Fluid Leakoff During Hydraulic Fracturing". Journal of Petroleum Technology. 37 (6): 1071–1081. doi:10.2118/12486-PA.
Martín, Mariano (2016). "Nonconventional Fossil Energy Sources: Shale Gas and Methane Hydrates". Alternative Energy Sources and Technologies. Springer International Publishing. pp. 3–16. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-28752-2_1. ISBN 978-3-319-28750-8. Two alternatives to transport the proppant can be used, either a high viscosity fluid or a high flow rate. The first one generates large fractures while the second one causes small micro fractures in the formation.
Fehler, Michael C. (1989). "Stress Control of seismicity patterns observed during hydraulic fracturing experiments at the Fenton Hill hot dry rock geothermal energy site, New Mexico". International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences & Geomechanics Abstracts. 3. 26 (3–4): 211–219. Bibcode:1989IJRMA..26..211F. doi:10.1016/0148-9062(89)91971-2. OSTI 6545065.
Cipolla, Craig (2010). "Hydraulic Fracture Monitoring to Reservoir Simulation: Maximizing Value". SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition. doi:10.2118/133877-MS. Archived from the original on 23 October 2018. Retrieved 1 January 2014.
Mooney, Chris (18 October 2011). "The Truth about Fracking". Scientific American. 305 (5): 80–85. Bibcode:2011SciAm.305d..80M. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican1111-80. PMID 22125868.
Banks, David; Odling, N. E.; Skarphagen, H.; Rohr-Torp, E. (May 1996). "Permeability and stress in crystalline rocks". Terra Nova. 8 (3): 223–235. Bibcode:1996TeNov...8..223B. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3121.1996.tb00751.x.
Frank, U.; Barkley, N. (February 1995). "Remediation of low permeability subsurface formations by fracturing enhancement of soil vapor extraction". Journal of Hazardous Materials. 40 (2): 191–201. Bibcode:1995JHzM...40..191F. doi:10.1016/0304-3894(94)00069-S. ISSN 0304-3894.
Less, C; Andersen, N (February 1994), "Hydrofracture: state of the art in South Africa", Applied Hydrogeology, 2 (2): 59–63, Bibcode:1994HydJ....2...59L, doi:10.1007/s100400050050
Kilian, Lutz (November 2017). "The Impact of the Fracking Boom on Arab Oil Producers". The Energy Journal. 38 (6): 137–160. doi:10.5547/01956574.38.6.lkil. hdl:10419/128457. ISSN 0195-6574.
Howarth, Robert W.; Ingraffea, Anthony; Engelder, Terry (September 2011). "Should fracking stop?". Nature. 477 (7364): 271–275. doi:10.1038/477271a. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 21921896. S2CID 205067220.
Deller, Steven; Schreiber, Andrew (2012). "Mining and Community Economic Growth". The Review of Regional Studies. 42 (2): 121–141. doi:10.52324/001c.8126. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 May 2014. Retrieved 3 March 2013.
Finkel, M.L.; Hays, J. (October 2013). "The implications of unconventional drilling for natural gas: a global public health concern". Public Health (Review). 127 (10): 889–893. doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2013.07.005. PMID 24119661.
Centner, Terence J. (September 2013). "Oversight of shale gas production in the United States and the disclosure of toxic substances". Resources Policy. 38 (3): 233–240. Bibcode:2013RePol..38..233C. doi:10.1016/j.resourpol.2013.03.001.
Colborn, Theo; et al. (20 September 2011). "Natural Gas Operations from a Public Health Perspective" (PDF). Human and Ecological Risk Assessment. 17 (5): 1039–1056. Bibcode:2011HERA...17.1039C. doi:10.1080/10807039.2011.605662. S2CID 53996198.
Lauver LS (August 2012). "Environmental health advocacy: an overview of natural gas drilling in northeast Pennsylvania and implications for pediatric nursing". J Pediatr Nurs. 27 (4): 383–9. doi:10.1016/j.pedn.2011.07.012. PMID 22703686.
Elaine, Hill; Lala, Ma (1 May 2017). "Shale Gas Development and Drinking Water Quality". American Economic Review. 107 (5): 522–525. doi:10.1257/aer.p20171133. ISSN 0002-8282. PMC 5804812. PMID 29430021.
Li, Longxiang; Dominici, Francesca; Blomberg, Annelise J.; Bargagli-Stoffi, Falco J.; Schwartz, Joel D.; Coull, Brent A.; Spengler, John D.; Wei, Yaguang; Lawrence, Joy; Koutrakis, Petros (27 January 2022). "Exposure to unconventional oil and gas development and all-cause mortality in Medicare beneficiaries". Nature Energy. 7 (2): 177–185. Bibcode:2022NatEn...7..177L. doi:10.1038/s41560-021-00970-y. ISSN 2058-7546. PMC 9004666. PMID 35425643. S2CID 246373641.
"Fatalities among oil and gas extraction workers – United States, 2003–2006". American Psychological Association. 2008. doi:10.1037/e458082008-002.
McDonald, J. C.; McDonald, A. D.; Hughes, J. M.; Rando, R. J.; Weill, H. (22 February 2005). "Mortality from Lung and Kidney Disease in a Cohort of North American Industrial Sand Workers: An Update". The Annals of Occupational Hygiene. 49 (5): 367–73. doi:10.1093/annhyg/mei001. ISSN 1475-3162. PMID 15728107.
"Office of radiation and indoor air: Program description". University of North Texas. 1 June 1993. doi:10.2172/10115876.
Vogel, L (2017). "Fracking tied to cancer-causing chemicals". CMAJ. 189 (2): E94 – E95. doi:10.1503/cmaj.109-5358. PMC 5235941. PMID 27956395.
Hu, Tongxi; Toman, Elizabeth; Chen, Gang; Shao, Gang; Zhou, Yuyu (2021). "Mapping fine-scale human disturbances in a working landscape with Landsat time series on Google Earth Engine" (PDF). ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing. 176: 250–261. Bibcode:2021JPRS..176..250H. doi:10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2021.04.008. S2CID 236339268.
Taherdangkoo, Reza; Tatomir, Alexandru; Taylor, Robert; Sauter, Martin (September 2017). "Numerical investigations of upward migration of fracking fluid along a fault zone during and after stimulation". Energy Procedia. 125: 126–135. Bibcode:2017EnPro.125..126T. doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2017.08.093.
Taherdangkoo, Reza; Tatomir, Alexandru; Anighoro, Tega; Sauter, Martin (February 2019). "Modeling fate and transport of hydraulic fracturing fluid in the presence of abandoned wells". Journal of Contaminant Hydrology. 221: 58–68. Bibcode:2019JCHyd.221...58T. doi:10.1016/j.jconhyd.2018.12.003. PMID 30679092. S2CID 59249479.
Moran, Matthew D. (8 January 2015). "Habitat Loss and Modification Due to Gas Development in the Fayetteville Shale". Environmental Management. 55 (6): 1276–1284. Bibcode:2015EnMan..55.1276M. doi:10.1007/s00267-014-0440-6. PMID 25566834. S2CID 36628835.
Moran, Matthew D (2017). "Land-use and ecosystem services costs of unconventional US oil and gas development". Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment. 15 (5): 237–242. Bibcode:2017FrEE...15..237M. doi:10.1002/fee.1492.
Ellsworth, W. L. (2013). "Injection-Induced Earthquakes". Science. 341 (6142) 1225942. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.460.5560. doi:10.1126/science.1225942. PMID 23846903. S2CID 206543048.
Osborn, S. G.; Vengosh, A.; Warner, N. R.; Jackson, R. B. (9 May 2011). "Methane contamination of drinking water accompanying gas-well drilling and hydraulic fracturing". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 108 (20): 8172–8176. Bibcode:2011PNAS..108.8172O. doi:10.1073/pnas.1100682108. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 3100993. PMID 21555547.

dot.gov (Global: 1,690^th place; English: 998^th place)

railroads.dot.gov

Frederick J. Herrmann, Federal Railroad Administration, letter to American Petroleum Institute, 17 July 2013, p.4.

drillingcontractor.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Seale, Rocky (July–August 2007). "Open hole completion systems enables multi-stage fracturing and stimulation along horizontal wellbores" (PDF). Drilling Contractor (Fracturing stimulation ed.). Retrieved 1 October 2009.

earthmagazine.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Managing the seismic risk posed by wastewater disposal, Earth Magazine, 57:38–43 (2012), M. D. Zoback. Retrieved 31 December 2014.

eenews.net (Global: low place; English: 9,079^th place)

eenews.net

Soraghan, Mike (12 March 2012). "Quiet foundation funds the 'anti-fracking' fight". E&E News. Retrieved 27 March 2013. In our work to oppose fracking, the Park Foundation has simply helped to fuel an army of courageous individuals and NGOs,' or non-governmental organizations, said Adelaide Park Gomer, foundation president and Park heir, in a speech late last year.
Soraghan, Mike (13 December 2013). "White House official backs FracFocus as preferred disclosure method". E&E News. Archived from the original on 31 October 2020. Retrieved 27 March 2013.

legacy-assets.eenews.net

Zhang, Yuzhong; Gautam, Ritesh; Pandey, Sudhanshu (23 April 2020). "Quantifying methane emissions from the largest oil producing basin in the U.S. from space - Methane Emissions from the Permian Basin" (PDF). Science Advances.

eia.gov (Global: 2,290^th place; English: 1,909^th place)

U.S. Energy Information Administration (16 May 2018). "U.S. Energy Facts Explained".

energy.gov (Global: 2,081^st place; English: 1,387^th place)

energy.gov

US Dept. of Energy, How is shale gas produced?, April 2013.
Ground Water Protection Council; ALL Consulting (April 2009). Modern Shale Gas Development in the United States: A Primer (PDF) (Report). DOE Office of Fossil Energy and National Energy Technology Laboratory. pp. 56–66. DE-FG26-04NT15455. Retrieved 24 February 2012.

www1.eere.energy.gov

"Geothermal Technologies Program: How an Enhanced Geothermal System Works". eere.energy.gov. 16 February 2011. Retrieved 2 November 2011.

energyfromshale.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Energy from Shale". 2011.

energyindepth.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Hartnett-White, K. (2011). "The Fracas About Fracking- Low Risk, High Reward, but the EPA is Against it" (PDF). National Review Online. Retrieved 7 May 2012.
"Gasland Debunked" (PDF). Energy in Depth. Retrieved 14 May 2012.

epa.gov (Global: 882^nd place; English: 600^th place)

epa.gov

"Hydraulic fracturing research study" (PDF). EPA. June 2010. EPA/600/F-10/002. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 December 2012. Retrieved 26 December 2012.

cfpub.epa.gov

"Hydraulic Fracturing for Oil and Gas: Impacts from the Hydraulic Fracturing Water Cycle on Drinking Water Resources in the United States (Final Report)". United States Environmental Protection Agency. Environmental Protection Agency. Archived from the original on 14 December 2016. Retrieved 17 December 2016. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.

epa.ie (Global: low place; English: low place)

Healy, Dave (July 2012). Hydraulic Fracturing or 'Fracking': A Short Summary of Current Knowledge and Potential Environmental Impacts (PDF) (Report). Environmental Protection Agency. Retrieved 28 July 2013.

europa.eu (Global: 68^th place; English: 117^th place)

ec.europa.eu

Gandossi, Luca; Von Estorff, Ulrik (2015). An overview of hydraulic fracturing and other formation stimulation technologies for shale gas production – Update 2015 (PDF). Scientific and Technical Research Reports (Report). Joint Research Centre of the European Commission; Publications Office of the European Union. doi:10.2790/379646. ISBN 978-92-79-53894-0. ISSN 1831-9424. Retrieved 31 May 2016.
Broomfield, Mark (10 August 2012). Support to the identification of potential risks for the environment and human health arising from hydrocarbons operations involving hydraulic fracturing in Europe (PDF) (Report). European Commission. pp. vi–xvi. ED57281. Retrieved 29 September 2014.
"Energy and environment". European Union. 16 June 2023.

eur-lex.europa.eu

"Commission recommendation on minimum principles for the exploration and production of hydrocarbons (such as shale gas) using high-volume hydraulic fracturing (2014/70/EU)". Official Journal of the European Union. 22 January 2014. Retrieved 13 March 2014.
"EU Commission minimum principles for the exploration and production of hydrocarbons (such as shale gas) using high-volume hydraulic fracturing". European Union. 8 February 2014.

fas.org (Global: 505^th place; English: 410^th place)

Andrews, Anthony; et al. (30 October 2009). Unconventional Gas Shales: Development, Technology, and Policy Issues (PDF) (Report). Congressional Research Service. pp. 7, 23. Retrieved 22 February 2012.

forbes.com (Global: 54^th place; English: 48^th place)

Berman, Art. "Shale Gas Is Not A Revolution". Forbes. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
Conca, James. "Thanks To Fracking, Earthquake Hazards In Parts Of Oklahoma Now Comparable To California". Forbes.

fractracker.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"State by state maps of hydraulic fracturing in US". Fractracker.org. Retrieved 19 October 2013.

ft-static.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

im.ft-static.com

Kim, Won-Young 'Induced seismicity associated with fluid injection into a deep well in Youngstown, Ohio', Journal of Geophysical Research-Solid Earth

gale.com (Global: 1,435^th place; English: 802^nd place)

go.gale.com

Tabuchi, Hiroko (13 July 2021). "E.P.A. Allowed Fracking Chemicals Despite Worries". The New York Times. p. B1. Gale A668271858. Retrieved 20 October 2021.

geology.com (Global: 4,842^nd place; English: 4,470^th place)

"Production Decline of a Natural Gas Well Over Time". Geology.com. The Geology Society of America. 3 January 2012. Retrieved 4 March 2012.

geoscienceworld.org (Global: 3,158^th place; English: 2,299^th place)

jgs.geoscienceworld.org

Sibson, R. H.; Moore, J.; Rankin, A. H. (1975). "Seismic pumping—a hydrothermal fluid transport mechanism". Journal of the Geological Society. 131 (6): 653–659. Bibcode:1975JGSoc.131..653S. doi:10.1144/gsjgs.131.6.0653. S2CID 129422364. Retrieved 5 November 2011.

gmugmbh.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

Manthei, G.; Eisenblätter, J.; Kamlot, P. (2003). "Stress measurement in salt mines using a special hydraulic fracturing borehole tool" (PDF). In Natau, Fecker & Pimentel (ed.). Geotechnical Measurements and Modelling. CRC Press. pp. 355–360. ISBN 978-90-5809-603-6. Retrieved 6 March 2012.

gov.uk (Global: 432^nd place; English: 278^th place)

Kibble, A.; Cabianca, T.; Daraktchieva, Z.; Gooding, T.; Smithard, J.; Kowalczyk, G.; McColl, N. P.; Singh, M.; Mitchem, L.; Lamb, P.; Vardoulakis, S.; Kamanyire, R. (June 2014). Review of the Potential Public Health Impacts of Exposures to Chemical and Radioactive Pollutants as a Result of the Shale Gas Extraction Process (PDF) (Report). Public Health England. ISBN 978-0-85951-752-2. PHE-CRCE-009.

greenplanetfilms.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Ethics of Fracking". Green Planet Films. Archived from the original on 1 October 2020. Retrieved 27 April 2015.

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

hdl.handle.net

Kilian, Lutz (November 2017). "The Impact of the Fracking Boom on Arab Oil Producers". The Energy Journal. 38 (6): 137–160. doi:10.5547/01956574.38.6.lkil. hdl:10419/128457. ISSN 0195-6574.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Costa, D; Jesus, J; Branco, D; Danko, A; Fiúza, A (June 2017). "Extensive review of shale gas environmental impacts from scientific literature (2010-2015)". Environmental Science and Pollution Research International. 24 (17): 14579–14594. Bibcode:2017ESPR...2414579C. doi:10.1007/s11356-017-8970-0. PMID 28452035. S2CID 36554832.
Laubach, S. E.; Reed, R. M.; Olson, J. E.; Lander, R. H.; Bonnell, L. M. (2004). "Coevolution of crack-seal texture and fracture porosity in sedimentary rocks: cathodoluminescence observations of regional fractures". Journal of Structural Geology. 26 (5): 967–982. Bibcode:2004JSG....26..967L. doi:10.1016/j.jsg.2003.08.019.
Sibson, R. H.; Moore, J.; Rankin, A. H. (1975). "Seismic pumping—a hydrothermal fluid transport mechanism". Journal of the Geological Society. 131 (6): 653–659. Bibcode:1975JGSoc.131..653S. doi:10.1144/gsjgs.131.6.0653. S2CID 129422364. Retrieved 5 November 2011.
Fehler, Michael C. (1989). "Stress Control of seismicity patterns observed during hydraulic fracturing experiments at the Fenton Hill hot dry rock geothermal energy site, New Mexico". International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences & Geomechanics Abstracts. 3. 26 (3–4): 211–219. Bibcode:1989IJRMA..26..211F. doi:10.1016/0148-9062(89)91971-2. OSTI 6545065.
Mooney, Chris (18 October 2011). "The Truth about Fracking". Scientific American. 305 (5): 80–85. Bibcode:2011SciAm.305d..80M. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican1111-80. PMID 22125868.
Banks, David; Odling, N. E.; Skarphagen, H.; Rohr-Torp, E. (May 1996). "Permeability and stress in crystalline rocks". Terra Nova. 8 (3): 223–235. Bibcode:1996TeNov...8..223B. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3121.1996.tb00751.x.
Frank, U.; Barkley, N. (February 1995). "Remediation of low permeability subsurface formations by fracturing enhancement of soil vapor extraction". Journal of Hazardous Materials. 40 (2): 191–201. Bibcode:1995JHzM...40..191F. doi:10.1016/0304-3894(94)00069-S. ISSN 0304-3894.
Less, C; Andersen, N (February 1994), "Hydrofracture: state of the art in South Africa", Applied Hydrogeology, 2 (2): 59–63, Bibcode:1994HydJ....2...59L, doi:10.1007/s100400050050
Centner, Terence J. (September 2013). "Oversight of shale gas production in the United States and the disclosure of toxic substances". Resources Policy. 38 (3): 233–240. Bibcode:2013RePol..38..233C. doi:10.1016/j.resourpol.2013.03.001.
Colborn, Theo; et al. (20 September 2011). "Natural Gas Operations from a Public Health Perspective" (PDF). Human and Ecological Risk Assessment. 17 (5): 1039–1056. Bibcode:2011HERA...17.1039C. doi:10.1080/10807039.2011.605662. S2CID 53996198.
Li, Longxiang; Dominici, Francesca; Blomberg, Annelise J.; Bargagli-Stoffi, Falco J.; Schwartz, Joel D.; Coull, Brent A.; Spengler, John D.; Wei, Yaguang; Lawrence, Joy; Koutrakis, Petros (27 January 2022). "Exposure to unconventional oil and gas development and all-cause mortality in Medicare beneficiaries". Nature Energy. 7 (2): 177–185. Bibcode:2022NatEn...7..177L. doi:10.1038/s41560-021-00970-y. ISSN 2058-7546. PMC 9004666. PMID 35425643. S2CID 246373641.
Hu, Tongxi; Toman, Elizabeth; Chen, Gang; Shao, Gang; Zhou, Yuyu (2021). "Mapping fine-scale human disturbances in a working landscape with Landsat time series on Google Earth Engine" (PDF). ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing. 176: 250–261. Bibcode:2021JPRS..176..250H. doi:10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2021.04.008. S2CID 236339268.
Taherdangkoo, Reza; Tatomir, Alexandru; Taylor, Robert; Sauter, Martin (September 2017). "Numerical investigations of upward migration of fracking fluid along a fault zone during and after stimulation". Energy Procedia. 125: 126–135. Bibcode:2017EnPro.125..126T. doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2017.08.093.
Taherdangkoo, Reza; Tatomir, Alexandru; Anighoro, Tega; Sauter, Martin (February 2019). "Modeling fate and transport of hydraulic fracturing fluid in the presence of abandoned wells". Journal of Contaminant Hydrology. 221: 58–68. Bibcode:2019JCHyd.221...58T. doi:10.1016/j.jconhyd.2018.12.003. PMID 30679092. S2CID 59249479.
Moran, Matthew D. (8 January 2015). "Habitat Loss and Modification Due to Gas Development in the Fayetteville Shale". Environmental Management. 55 (6): 1276–1284. Bibcode:2015EnMan..55.1276M. doi:10.1007/s00267-014-0440-6. PMID 25566834. S2CID 36628835.
Moran, Matthew D (2017). "Land-use and ecosystem services costs of unconventional US oil and gas development". Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment. 15 (5): 237–242. Bibcode:2017FrEE...15..237M. doi:10.1002/fee.1492.
Osborn, S. G.; Vengosh, A.; Warner, N. R.; Jackson, R. B. (9 May 2011). "Methane contamination of drinking water accompanying gas-well drilling and hydraulic fracturing". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 108 (20): 8172–8176. Bibcode:2011PNAS..108.8172O. doi:10.1073/pnas.1100682108. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 3100993. PMID 21555547.

house.gov (Global: 529^th place; English: 314^th place)

democrats.energycommerce.house.gov

Chemicals Used in Hydraulic Fracturing (PDF) (Report). Committee on Energy and Commerce U.S. House of Representatives. 18 April 2011. p. ?. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 July 2011.

iaea.org (Global: 1,168^th place; English: 1,193^rd place)

www-pub.iaea.org

Radiation Protection and the Management of Radioactive Waste in the Oil and Gas Industry (PDF) (Report). International Atomic Energy Agency. 2003. pp. 39–40. Retrieved 20 May 2012. Beta emitters, including ³H and ¹⁴C, may be used when it is feasible to use sampling techniques to detect the presence of the radiotracer, or when changes in activity concentration can be used as indicators of the properties of interest in the system. Gamma emitters, such as ⁴⁶Sc, ¹⁴⁰La, ⁵⁶Mn, ²⁴Na, ¹²⁴Sb, ¹⁹²Ir, ⁹⁹Tc^m, ¹³¹I, ¹¹⁰Ag^m, ⁴¹Ar and ¹³³Xe are used extensively because of the ease with which they can be identified and measured. ... In order to aid the detection of any spillage of solutions of the 'soft' beta emitters, they are sometimes spiked with a short half-life gamma emitter such as ⁸²Br

insideclimatenews.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Brino, Anthony; Nearing, Brian (6 November 2011). "New Waterless Fracking Method Avoids Pollution Problems, But Drillers Slow to Embrace It". Inside Climate News. Retrieved 17 November 2021.

ipsnews.net (Global: 6,190^th place; English: 4,693^rd place)

Jared Metzker (7 August 2013). "Govt, Energy Industry Accused of Suppressing Fracking Dangers". Inter Press Service. Retrieved 28 December 2013.

johnsonwright.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

Love, Adam H. (December 2005). "Fracking: The Controversy Over its Safety for the Environment". Johnson Wright, Inc. Archived from the original on 1 May 2013. Retrieved 10 June 2012.

ku.edu (Global: 3,496^th place; English: 2,340^th place)

kgs.ku.edu

Suchy, Daniel R.; Newell, K.David (15 May 2012). "Kansas Geological Survey, Public Information Circular (PIC) 32". Kansas Geological Survey. Retrieved 8 October 2021.
King, George E (2012), Hydraulic fracturing 101 (PDF), Society of Petroleum Engineers, SPE 152596 – via Kansas Geological Survey

legifrance.gouv.fr (Global: 265^th place; English: 1,095^th place)

marcellusdrilling.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Marcellus "Fracking Legend Harold Hamm – Next Secretary of Energy?", Marcellus Drilling News, 22 June 2016. Retrieved 20 February 2018.

mises.org (Global: 3,237^th place; English: 2,989^th place)

Khan, Salmaan A. "Government Roads, Subsidies, and the Costs of Fracking", Mises Institute, 19 June 2014. Retrieved 20 February 2018.

motherjones.com (Global: 2,008^th place; English: 1,197^th place)

Mother Jones, September–October 2014 "How Hillary Clinton's State Department Sold Fracking to the World: A Trove of Secret Documents Details the US Government's Global Push for Shale Gas"

nationalreview.com (Global: 1,698^th place; English: 987^th place)

"The Fracking Industry Deserves Our Gratitude". National Review. 5 July 2017. Retrieved 26 October 2022.

naturalgaseurope.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

(7 August 2012) JKX Awards Fracking Contract for Ukrainian Prospect Natural Gas Europe, Retrieved 3 March 2013

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Brown, Valerie J. (February 2007). "Industry Issues: Putting the Heat on Gas". Environmental Health Perspectives. 115 (2): A76. doi:10.1289/ehp.115-a76. PMC 1817691. PMID 17384744.
V. J. Brown (February 2014). "Radionuclides in Fracking Wastewater: Managing a Toxic Blend". Environmental Health Perspectives. 122 (2): A50 – A55. doi:10.1289/ehp.122-A50. PMC 3915249. PMID 24486733.
Bamber, AM; Hasanali, SH; Nair, AS; Watkins, SM; Vigil, DI; Van Dyke, M; McMullin, TS; Richardson, K (15 June 2019). "A Systematic Review of the Epidemiologic Literature Assessing Health Outcomes in Populations Living near Oil and Natural Gas Operations: Study Quality and Future Recommendations". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 16 (12): 2123. doi:10.3390/ijerph16122123. PMC 6616936. PMID 31208070.
Wright, R; Muma, RD (May 2018). "High-Volume Hydraulic Fracturing and Human Health Outcomes: A Scoping Review". Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine. 60 (5): 424–429. doi:10.1097/JOM.0000000000001278. PMID 29370009. S2CID 13653132. Retrieved 25 November 2019.
Costa, D; Jesus, J; Branco, D; Danko, A; Fiúza, A (June 2017). "Extensive review of shale gas environmental impacts from scientific literature (2010-2015)". Environmental Science and Pollution Research International. 24 (17): 14579–14594. Bibcode:2017ESPR...2414579C. doi:10.1007/s11356-017-8970-0. PMID 28452035. S2CID 36554832.
McDermott-Levy, Ruth; Kaktins, Nina; Sattler, Barbara (June 2013). "Fracking, the Environment, and Health". American Journal of Nursing. 113 (6): 45–51. doi:10.1097/01.naj.0000431272.83277.f4. ISSN 0002-936X. PMID 23702766.
Mooney, Chris (18 October 2011). "The Truth about Fracking". Scientific American. 305 (5): 80–85. Bibcode:2011SciAm.305d..80M. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican1111-80. PMID 22125868.
Howarth, Robert W.; Ingraffea, Anthony; Engelder, Terry (September 2011). "Should fracking stop?". Nature. 477 (7364): 271–275. doi:10.1038/477271a. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 21921896. S2CID 205067220.
Finkel, M.L.; Hays, J. (October 2013). "The implications of unconventional drilling for natural gas: a global public health concern". Public Health (Review). 127 (10): 889–893. doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2013.07.005. PMID 24119661.
Lauver LS (August 2012). "Environmental health advocacy: an overview of natural gas drilling in northeast Pennsylvania and implications for pediatric nursing". J Pediatr Nurs. 27 (4): 383–9. doi:10.1016/j.pedn.2011.07.012. PMID 22703686.
Elaine, Hill; Lala, Ma (1 May 2017). "Shale Gas Development and Drinking Water Quality". American Economic Review. 107 (5): 522–525. doi:10.1257/aer.p20171133. ISSN 0002-8282. PMC 5804812. PMID 29430021.
Li, Longxiang; Dominici, Francesca; Blomberg, Annelise J.; Bargagli-Stoffi, Falco J.; Schwartz, Joel D.; Coull, Brent A.; Spengler, John D.; Wei, Yaguang; Lawrence, Joy; Koutrakis, Petros (27 January 2022). "Exposure to unconventional oil and gas development and all-cause mortality in Medicare beneficiaries". Nature Energy. 7 (2): 177–185. Bibcode:2022NatEn...7..177L. doi:10.1038/s41560-021-00970-y. ISSN 2058-7546. PMC 9004666. PMID 35425643. S2CID 246373641.
McDonald, J. C.; McDonald, A. D.; Hughes, J. M.; Rando, R. J.; Weill, H. (22 February 2005). "Mortality from Lung and Kidney Disease in a Cohort of North American Industrial Sand Workers: An Update". The Annals of Occupational Hygiene. 49 (5): 367–73. doi:10.1093/annhyg/mei001. ISSN 1475-3162. PMID 15728107.
Vogel, L (2017). "Fracking tied to cancer-causing chemicals". CMAJ. 189 (2): E94 – E95. doi:10.1503/cmaj.109-5358. PMC 5235941. PMID 27956395.
Taherdangkoo, Reza; Tatomir, Alexandru; Anighoro, Tega; Sauter, Martin (February 2019). "Modeling fate and transport of hydraulic fracturing fluid in the presence of abandoned wells". Journal of Contaminant Hydrology. 221: 58–68. Bibcode:2019JCHyd.221...58T. doi:10.1016/j.jconhyd.2018.12.003. PMID 30679092. S2CID 59249479.
Moran, Matthew D. (8 January 2015). "Habitat Loss and Modification Due to Gas Development in the Fayetteville Shale". Environmental Management. 55 (6): 1276–1284. Bibcode:2015EnMan..55.1276M. doi:10.1007/s00267-014-0440-6. PMID 25566834. S2CID 36628835.
Ellsworth, W. L. (2013). "Injection-Induced Earthquakes". Science. 341 (6142) 1225942. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.460.5560. doi:10.1126/science.1225942. PMID 23846903. S2CID 206543048.
Osborn, S. G.; Vengosh, A.; Warner, N. R.; Jackson, R. B. (9 May 2011). "Methane contamination of drinking water accompanying gas-well drilling and hydraulic fracturing". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 108 (20): 8172–8176. Bibcode:2011PNAS..108.8172O. doi:10.1073/pnas.1100682108. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 3100993. PMID 21555547.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Brown, Valerie J. (February 2007). "Industry Issues: Putting the Heat on Gas". Environmental Health Perspectives. 115 (2): A76. doi:10.1289/ehp.115-a76. PMC 1817691. PMID 17384744.
V. J. Brown (February 2014). "Radionuclides in Fracking Wastewater: Managing a Toxic Blend". Environmental Health Perspectives. 122 (2): A50 – A55. doi:10.1289/ehp.122-A50. PMC 3915249. PMID 24486733.
Bamber, AM; Hasanali, SH; Nair, AS; Watkins, SM; Vigil, DI; Van Dyke, M; McMullin, TS; Richardson, K (15 June 2019). "A Systematic Review of the Epidemiologic Literature Assessing Health Outcomes in Populations Living near Oil and Natural Gas Operations: Study Quality and Future Recommendations". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 16 (12): 2123. doi:10.3390/ijerph16122123. PMC 6616936. PMID 31208070.
Elaine, Hill; Lala, Ma (1 May 2017). "Shale Gas Development and Drinking Water Quality". American Economic Review. 107 (5): 522–525. doi:10.1257/aer.p20171133. ISSN 0002-8282. PMC 5804812. PMID 29430021.
Li, Longxiang; Dominici, Francesca; Blomberg, Annelise J.; Bargagli-Stoffi, Falco J.; Schwartz, Joel D.; Coull, Brent A.; Spengler, John D.; Wei, Yaguang; Lawrence, Joy; Koutrakis, Petros (27 January 2022). "Exposure to unconventional oil and gas development and all-cause mortality in Medicare beneficiaries". Nature Energy. 7 (2): 177–185. Bibcode:2022NatEn...7..177L. doi:10.1038/s41560-021-00970-y. ISSN 2058-7546. PMC 9004666. PMID 35425643. S2CID 246373641.
Vogel, L (2017). "Fracking tied to cancer-causing chemicals". CMAJ. 189 (2): E94 – E95. doi:10.1503/cmaj.109-5358. PMC 5235941. PMID 27956395.
Osborn, S. G.; Vengosh, A.; Warner, N. R.; Jackson, R. B. (9 May 2011). "Methane contamination of drinking water accompanying gas-well drilling and hydraulic fracturing". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 108 (20): 8172–8176. Bibcode:2011PNAS..108.8172O. doi:10.1073/pnas.1100682108. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 3100993. PMID 21555547.

nknt.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Barnett Shale" (PDF). North Keller Neighbors Together. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 January 2021. Retrieved 14 May 2012.

npr.org (Global: 92^nd place; English: 72^nd place)

stateimpact.npr.org

Phillips, Susan (9 November 2011). "'We're Dealing with an Insurgency,' says Energy Company Exec of Fracking Foes". National Public Radio.
Detrow, Scott (15 August 2012). "Pipe Bomb Found Near Allegheny County Pipeline". NPR. Retrieved 27 March 2013.
"With governor's signature, Maryland becomes third state to ban fracking". 5 April 2017.

npr.org

Brady, Jeff (18 December 2014). "Citing Health, Environment Concerns, New York Moves To Ban Fracking". NPR. Retrieved 25 January 2015.

nrc.gov (Global: 5,244^th place; English: 3,622^nd place)

Jack E. Whitten; Steven R. Courtemanche; Andrea R. Jones; Richard E. Penrod; David B. Fogl (June 2000). "Consolidated Guidance About Materials Licenses: Program-Specific Guidance About Well Logging, Tracer, and Field Flood Study Licenses (NUREG-1556, Volume 14)". US Nuclear Regulatory Commission. Retrieved 19 April 2012. labeled Frac Sand...Sc-46, Br-82, Ag-110m, Sb-124, Ir-192

nrel.gov (Global: 8,418^th place; English: 5,714^th place)

Logan, Jeffrey (2012). Natural Gas and the Transformation of the U.S. Energy Sector: Electricity (PDF) (Report). Joint Institute for Strategic Energy Analysis. Retrieved 27 March 2013.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

nytimes.com

Clifford Krauss (3 February 2019). "The 'Monster' Texas Oil Field That Made the U.S. a Star in the World Market". The New York Times. Retrieved 21 September 2019. The shale-drilling frenzy in the Permian has enabled the United States not only to reduce crude-oil imports, but even to become a major exporter [...] New technologies for drilling and hydraulics fracturing helped bring the break-even price
Andrew Higgins (30 November 2014). "Russian Money Suspected Behind Fracking Protests". The New York Times. Retrieved 4 December 2014.
Urbina, Ian (3 March 2011). "Pressure Limits Efforts to Police Drilling for Gas". The New York Times. Retrieved 23 February 2012. More than a quarter-century of efforts by some lawmakers and regulators to force the federal government to police the industry better have been thwarted, as E.P.A. studies have been repeatedly narrowed in scope and important findings have been removed
"The Debate Over the Hydrofracking Study's Scope". The New York Times. 3 March 2011. Retrieved 1 May 2012. While environmentalists have aggressively lobbied the agency to broaden the scope of the study, industry has lobbied the agency to narrow this focus
"Natural Gas Documents". The New York Times. 27 February 2011. Retrieved 5 May 2012. The Times reviewed more than 30,000 pages of documents obtained through open records requests of state and federal agencies and by visiting various regional offices that oversee drilling in Pennsylvania. Some of the documents were leaked by state or federal officials.
Tabuchi, Hiroko (13 July 2021). "E.P.A. Allowed Fracking Chemicals Despite Worries". The New York Times. p. B1. Gale A668271858. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
"Gov. Cuomo Makes Sense on Fracking". The New York Times. 17 December 2014. Retrieved 18 December 2014.

archive.nytimes.com

Urbina, Ian. "Drilling Down". The New York Times.

oilandgasbmps.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Hydraulic Fracturing". University of Colorado Law School. Retrieved 2 June 2012.

onepetro.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

A. J. Stark, A. Settari, J. R. Jones, Analysis of Hydraulic Fracturing of High Permeability Gas Wells to Reduce Non-darcy Skin Effects, Petroleum Society of Canada, Annual Technical Meeting, 8–10 June 1998, Calgary, Alberta. Archived 16 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine
C.E Bell and others, Effective diverting in horizontal wells in the Austin Chalk, Society of Petroleum Engineers conference paper, 1993. Archived 5 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine

osti.gov (Global: 2,036^th place; English: 1,254^th place)

Fehler, Michael C. (1989). "Stress Control of seismicity patterns observed during hydraulic fracturing experiments at the Fenton Hill hot dry rock geothermal energy site, New Mexico". International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences & Geomechanics Abstracts. 3. 26 (3–4): 211–219. Bibcode:1989IJRMA..26..211F. doi:10.1016/0148-9062(89)91971-2. OSTI 6545065.

ourenergypolicy.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Negro, Sorrell E. (February 2012). "Fracking Wars: Federal, State, and Local Conflicts over the Regulation of Natural Gas Activities" (PDF). Zoning and Planning Law Report. 35 (2): 1–14. Retrieved 1 May 2014.

ovid.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

insights.ovid.com

Wright, R; Muma, RD (May 2018). "High-Volume Hydraulic Fracturing and Human Health Outcomes: A Scoping Review". Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine. 60 (5): 424–429. doi:10.1097/JOM.0000000000001278. PMID 29370009. S2CID 13653132. Retrieved 25 November 2019.

oxfordre.com (Global: 4,783^rd place; English: 3,049^th place)

Gorski, Irena; Schwartz, Brian S. (25 February 2019). "Environmental Health Concerns From Unconventional Natural Gas Development". Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Global Public Health. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780190632366.013.44. ISBN 978-0-19-063236-6. Retrieved 20 February 2020.

pbs.org (Global: 198^th place; English: 154^th place)

"Gasland". PBS. 2010. Archived from the original on 29 March 2010. Retrieved 14 May 2012.

philly.com (Global: 664^th place; English: 398^th place)

"Shots fired at W. Pa. gas drilling site". The Philadelphia Inquirer. 12 March 2013. Archived from the original on 29 July 2013. Retrieved 27 March 2013.

politico.com (Global: 312^th place; English: 197^th place)

Uhle, Amanda (28 May 2023). "He Said I Was a Fracking Heiress. I Went to West Virginia to Find Out". Politico. Retrieved 30 May 2023.

popsci.com (Global: 2,941^st place; English: 2,021^st place)

"Fracking fluid is leaking more often than we thought possible". Popular Science. 24 February 2017. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
Brainard, Curtis (June 2013). "The Future of Energy". Popular Science Magazine. p. 59. Retrieved 1 January 2014.

progressive.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Gerhardt, Tina (31 December 2012). "Matt Damon Exposes Fracking in Promised Land". The Progressive. Retrieved 4 January 2013.

psu.edu (Global: 207^th place; English: 136^th place)

pubs.cas.psu.edu

Abdalla, Charles W.; Drohan, Joy R. (2010). Water Withdrawals for Development of Marcellus Shale Gas in Pennsylvania. Introduction to Pennsylvania's Water Resources (PDF) (Report). The Pennsylvania State University. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 March 2015. Retrieved 16 September 2012. Hydrofracturing a horizontal Marcellus well may use 4 to 8 million gallons of water, typically within about 1 week. However, based on experiences in other major U.S. shale gas fields, some Marcellus wells may need to be hydrofractured several times over their productive life (typically five to twenty years or more)

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Ellsworth, W. L. (2013). "Injection-Induced Earthquakes". Science. 341 (6142) 1225942. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.460.5560. doi:10.1126/science.1225942. PMID 23846903. S2CID 206543048.

qz.com (Global: 1,110^th place; English: 695^th place)

Zuckerman, Gregory (15 November 2013). "How fracking billionaires built their empires". Quartz. The Atlantic Media Company. Retrieved 15 November 2013.

reuters.com (Global: 49^th place; English: 47^th place)

(18 February 2013) Turkey's shale gas hopes draw growing interest Reuters, Retrieved 3 March 2013

sagepub.com (Global: 731^st place; English: 638^th place)

journals.sagepub.com

Kilian, Lutz (November 2017). "The Impact of the Fracking Boom on Arab Oil Producers". The Energy Journal. 38 (6): 137–160. doi:10.5547/01956574.38.6.lkil. hdl:10419/128457. ISSN 0195-6574.

sciencedirect.com (Global: 149^th place; English: 178^th place)

Nolan, Dennis P. (2019), "Overview of Oil, Gas, and Petrochemical Facilities", Handbook of Fire and Explosion Protection Engineering Principles for Oil, Gas, Chemical, and Related Facilities, Elsevier, pp. 33–50, doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-816002-2.00002-7, ISBN 978-0-12-816002-2, retrieved 17 October 2024

scientificamerican.com (Global: 896^th place; English: 674^th place)

Fischetti, Mark (20 August 2013). "Groundwater Contamination May End the Gas-Fracking Boom". Scientific American. Vol. 309, no. 3.
Storrow, Benjamin (5 May 2020). "Methane Leaks Erase Some of the Climate Benefits of Natural Gas". Scientific American. Retrieved 12 September 2023.
Central, Bobby. "Water Use Rises as Fracking Expands". Scientific American. Retrieved 3 July 2015.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Wright, R; Muma, RD (May 2018). "High-Volume Hydraulic Fracturing and Human Health Outcomes: A Scoping Review". Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine. 60 (5): 424–429. doi:10.1097/JOM.0000000000001278. PMID 29370009. S2CID 13653132. Retrieved 25 November 2019.
Costa, D; Jesus, J; Branco, D; Danko, A; Fiúza, A (June 2017). "Extensive review of shale gas environmental impacts from scientific literature (2010-2015)". Environmental Science and Pollution Research International. 24 (17): 14579–14594. Bibcode:2017ESPR...2414579C. doi:10.1007/s11356-017-8970-0. PMID 28452035. S2CID 36554832.
Sibson, R. H.; Moore, J.; Rankin, A. H. (1975). "Seismic pumping—a hydrothermal fluid transport mechanism". Journal of the Geological Society. 131 (6): 653–659. Bibcode:1975JGSoc.131..653S. doi:10.1144/gsjgs.131.6.0653. S2CID 129422364. Retrieved 5 November 2011.
Howarth, Robert W.; Ingraffea, Anthony; Engelder, Terry (September 2011). "Should fracking stop?". Nature. 477 (7364): 271–275. doi:10.1038/477271a. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 21921896. S2CID 205067220.
Colborn, Theo; et al. (20 September 2011). "Natural Gas Operations from a Public Health Perspective" (PDF). Human and Ecological Risk Assessment. 17 (5): 1039–1056. Bibcode:2011HERA...17.1039C. doi:10.1080/10807039.2011.605662. S2CID 53996198.
Li, Longxiang; Dominici, Francesca; Blomberg, Annelise J.; Bargagli-Stoffi, Falco J.; Schwartz, Joel D.; Coull, Brent A.; Spengler, John D.; Wei, Yaguang; Lawrence, Joy; Koutrakis, Petros (27 January 2022). "Exposure to unconventional oil and gas development and all-cause mortality in Medicare beneficiaries". Nature Energy. 7 (2): 177–185. Bibcode:2022NatEn...7..177L. doi:10.1038/s41560-021-00970-y. ISSN 2058-7546. PMC 9004666. PMID 35425643. S2CID 246373641.
Hu, Tongxi; Toman, Elizabeth; Chen, Gang; Shao, Gang; Zhou, Yuyu (2021). "Mapping fine-scale human disturbances in a working landscape with Landsat time series on Google Earth Engine" (PDF). ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing. 176: 250–261. Bibcode:2021JPRS..176..250H. doi:10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2021.04.008. S2CID 236339268.
Taherdangkoo, Reza; Tatomir, Alexandru; Anighoro, Tega; Sauter, Martin (February 2019). "Modeling fate and transport of hydraulic fracturing fluid in the presence of abandoned wells". Journal of Contaminant Hydrology. 221: 58–68. Bibcode:2019JCHyd.221...58T. doi:10.1016/j.jconhyd.2018.12.003. PMID 30679092. S2CID 59249479.
Moran, Matthew D. (8 January 2015). "Habitat Loss and Modification Due to Gas Development in the Fayetteville Shale". Environmental Management. 55 (6): 1276–1284. Bibcode:2015EnMan..55.1276M. doi:10.1007/s00267-014-0440-6. PMID 25566834. S2CID 36628835.
Ellsworth, W. L. (2013). "Injection-Induced Earthquakes". Science. 341 (6142) 1225942. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.460.5560. doi:10.1126/science.1225942. PMID 23846903. S2CID 206543048.

slb.com (Global: low place; English: 8,818^th place)

Bennet, Les; et al. "The Source for Hydraulic Fracture Characterization". Oilfield Review (Winter 2005/2006): 42–57. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 August 2014. Retrieved 30 September 2012.
Cipolla, Craig (2010). "Hydraulic Fracture Monitoring to Reservoir Simulation: Maximizing Value". SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition. doi:10.2118/133877-MS. Archived from the original on 23 October 2018. Retrieved 1 January 2014.

spe.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

petrowiki.spe.org

"Acid fracturing". Society of Petroleum Engineers. Retrieved 12 October 2014.

spe.org

Montgomery, Carl T.; Smith, Michael B. (December 2010). "Hydraulic fracturing. History of an enduring technology" (PDF). JPT Online. 62 (12): 26–41. doi:10.2118/1210-0026-JPT. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 13 May 2012.

springer.com (Global: 274^th place; English: 309^th place)

link.springer.com

Martín, Mariano (2016). "Nonconventional Fossil Energy Sources: Shale Gas and Methane Hydrates". Alternative Energy Sources and Technologies. Springer International Publishing. pp. 3–16. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-28752-2_1. ISBN 978-3-319-28750-8. Two alternatives to transport the proppant can be used, either a high viscosity fluid or a high flow rate. The first one generates large fractures while the second one causes small micro fractures in the formation.

srsa.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

journal.srsa.org

Deller, Steven; Schreiber, Andrew (2012). "Mining and Community Economic Growth". The Review of Regional Studies. 42 (2): 121–141. doi:10.52324/001c.8126. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 May 2014. Retrieved 3 March 2013.

ssrn.com (Global: 703^rd place; English: 501^st place)

papers.ssrn.com

Farah, Paolo Davide; Tremolada, Riccardo (2015). "Regulation and Prospects of the Shale Gas Market in China in Light of International Trade, Energy Law, Production-Sharing Agreements, Environmental Protection and Sustainable Development: A Comparison with the US Experience". SSRN 2666216.

stanford.edu (Global: 179^th place; English: 183^rd place)

emf.stanford.edu

Hillard Huntington et al. EMF 26: Changing the Game? Emissions and Market Implications of New Natural Gas Supplies Archived 30 November 2020 at the Wayback Machine Report. Stanford University. Energy Modeling Forum, 2013.

state.ar.us (Global: low place; English: low place)

aogc.state.ar.us

Arthur, J. Daniel; Bohm, Brian; Coughlin, Bobbi Jo; Layne, Mark (2008). Hydraulic Fracturing Considerations for Natural Gas Wells of the Fayetteville Shale (PDF) (Report). ALL Consulting. p. 10. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 October 2012. Retrieved 7 May 2012.

state.co.us (Global: 7,916^th place; English: 4,315^th place)

cogcc.state.co.us

COGCC Gasland Correction Document Archived 5 September 2013 at the Wayback Machine Colorado Department of Natural Resources 29 October 2010

texasmonthly.com (Global: 1,847^th place; English: 1,018^th place)

Russell Gold (21 September 2021). "Fracking Has a Bad Rep, but Its Tech Is Powering a Clean Energy Shift Texas start-ups are harnessing know-how born of the shale boom in pursuit of a greener future". Texas Monthly. Retrieved 23 September 2021.

theatlantic.com (Global: 228^th place; English: 158^th place)

Zukerman, Gregory (6 November 2013). "Breakthrough: The Accidental Discovery That Revolutionized American Energy". The Atlantis. Retrieved 18 September 2016.

thebreakthrough.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"US Government Role in Shale Gas Fracking History: An Overview". The Breakthrough Institute. Archived from the original on 19 January 2013. Retrieved 31 December 2012.
"Interview with Dan Steward, Former Mitchell Energy Vice President". The Breakthrough Institute. Archived from the original on 11 February 2019. Retrieved 31 December 2012.

theecologist.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Jan Goodey (1 August 2013). "The UK's anti fracking movement is growing". The Ecologist. Retrieved 29 July 2013.

theguardian.com (Global: 12^th place; English: 11^th place)

Wasley, Andrew (1 March 2013) On the frontline of Poland's fracking rush The Guardian, Retrieved 3 March 2013
The Guardian (UK), 1 December 2016 "Obama's Dirty Secret: The Fossil Fuel Projects The US Littered Around The World"
Lakhani, Nina; Milman, Oliver (11 May 2022). "US fracking boom could tip world to edge of climate disaster". The Guardian. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
Ambrose, Jillian (2 November 2019). "Fracking banned in UK as government makes major U-turn". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077.

theinternational.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Moore, Robbie. "Fracking, PR, and the Greening of Gas". The International. Archived from the original on 21 March 2013. Retrieved 16 March 2013.

thetyee.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

"'Fractured Land' Doc Coming to VIFF". The Tyee. 9 September 2015. Retrieved 20 October 2015.

timesleaderonline.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Palmer, Mike (27 March 2013). "Oil-gas boom spawns Harrison safety talks". Times Leader. Retrieved 27 March 2013.

timesunion.com (Global: 2,970^th place; English: 1,588^th place)

Nearing, Brian (18 December 2014). "Citing perils, state bans fracking". Times Union. Retrieved 25 January 2015.

umich.edu (Global: 459^th place; English: 360^th place)

css.umich.edu

"Unconventional Fossil Fuels Factsheet". Center for Sustainable Systems. University of Michigan. Retrieved 1 December 2023.

undeerc.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Completion Technologies". EERC. Retrieved 30 September 2012.

unt.edu (Global: 1,336^th place; English: 769^th place)

digital.library.unt.edu

"Office of radiation and indoor air: Program description". University of North Texas. 1 June 1993. doi:10.2172/10115876.

upenn.edu (Global: 702^nd place; English: 520^th place)

law.upenn.edu

Ram Narayan (8 August 2012). "From Food to Fracking: Guar Gum and International Regulation". RegBlog. University of Pennsylvania Law School. Archived from the original on 22 August 2012. Retrieved 15 August 2012.

uq.edu.au (Global: 3,558^th place; English: 2,403^rd place)

jkmrc.uq.edu.au

Brown, Edwin Thomas (2007) [2003]. Block Caving Geomechanics (2nd ed.). Indooroopilly, Queensland: Julius Kruttschnitt Mineral Research Centre, UQ. ISBN 978-0-9803622-0-6. Retrieved 14 May 2012.

usgs.gov (Global: 167^th place; English: 198^th place)

usgs.gov

"Hydraulic fracturing water use, 2011–2014". News images. USGS. Archived from the original on 3 July 2015. Retrieved 3 July 2015.
Fitzpatrick, Jessica &, Petersen, Mark. "Induced Earthquakes Raise Chances of Damaging Shaking in 2016". USGS. Retrieved 1 April 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

energy.usgs.gov

US Geological Survey, Produced water, overview, accessed 8 November 2014.

vox.com (Global: 484^th place; English: 323^rd place)

Umair Irfan (13 September 2019). "The best case for and against a fracking ban". Vox. Retrieved 21 September 2019. During much of the fracking boom, the US economy grew and emissions declined. One study found that between 2005 and 2012, fracking created 725,000 jobs. That's largely due to natural gas from fracking displacing coal in electricity production.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Hillard Huntington et al. EMF 26: Changing the Game? Emissions and Market Implications of New Natural Gas Supplies Archived 30 November 2020 at the Wayback Machine Report. Stanford University. Energy Modeling Forum, 2013.
"Cost and performance baseline for fossil energy plants, Volume 1: Bituminous coal and natural gas to electricity" (PDF). National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL), United States Department of Energy. November 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 January 2014. Retrieved 15 August 2019.
Patel, Tara (31 March 2011). "The French Public Says No to 'Le Fracking'". Bloomberg Businessweek. Archived from the original on 4 April 2011. Retrieved 22 February 2012.
Patel, Tara (4 October 2011). "France to Keep Fracking Ban to Protect Environment, Sarkozy Says". Bloomberg Businessweek. Archived from the original on 8 October 2011. Retrieved 22 February 2012.
Montgomery, Carl T.; Smith, Michael B. (December 2010). "Hydraulic fracturing. History of an enduring technology" (PDF). JPT Online. 62 (12): 26–41. doi:10.2118/1210-0026-JPT. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 13 May 2012.
Energy Institute (February 2012). Fact-Based Regulation for Environmental Protection in Shale Gas Development (PDF) (Report). University of Texas at Austin. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 May 2013. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
A. J. Stark, A. Settari, J. R. Jones, Analysis of Hydraulic Fracturing of High Permeability Gas Wells to Reduce Non-darcy Skin Effects, Petroleum Society of Canada, Annual Technical Meeting, 8–10 June 1998, Calgary, Alberta. Archived 16 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine
C.E Bell and others, Effective diverting in horizontal wells in the Austin Chalk, Society of Petroleum Engineers conference paper, 1993. Archived 5 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine
Robbins, Kalyani (2013). "Awakening the Slumbering Giant: How Horizontal Drilling Technology Brought the Endangered Species Act to Bear on Hydraulic Fracturing" (PDF). Case Western Reserve Law Review. 63 (4). Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 March 2014. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
E. O. Ray, Shale development in eastern Kentucky Archived 24 March 2018 at the Wayback Machine, US Energy Research and Development Administration, 1976.
"US Government Role in Shale Gas Fracking History: An Overview". The Breakthrough Institute. Archived from the original on 19 January 2013. Retrieved 31 December 2012.
"Interview with Dan Steward, Former Mitchell Energy Vice President". The Breakthrough Institute. Archived from the original on 11 February 2019. Retrieved 31 December 2012.
"Hydraulic fracturing research study" (PDF). EPA. June 2010. EPA/600/F-10/002. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 December 2012. Retrieved 26 December 2012.
Arthur, J. Daniel; Bohm, Brian; Coughlin, Bobbi Jo; Layne, Mark (2008). Hydraulic Fracturing Considerations for Natural Gas Wells of the Fayetteville Shale (PDF) (Report). ALL Consulting. p. 10. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 October 2012. Retrieved 7 May 2012.
Love, Adam H. (December 2005). "Fracking: The Controversy Over its Safety for the Environment". Johnson Wright, Inc. Archived from the original on 1 May 2013. Retrieved 10 June 2012.
Ram Narayan (8 August 2012). "From Food to Fracking: Guar Gum and International Regulation". RegBlog. University of Pennsylvania Law School. Archived from the original on 22 August 2012. Retrieved 15 August 2012.
"Freeing Up Energy. Hydraulic Fracturing: Unlocking America's Natural Gas Resources" (PDF). American Petroleum Institute. 19 July 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 November 2012. Retrieved 29 December 2012.
"Hydraulic fracturing water use, 2011–2014". News images. USGS. Archived from the original on 3 July 2015. Retrieved 3 July 2015.
Dong, Linda. "What goes in and out of Hydraulic Fracturing". Dangers of Fracking. Archived from the original on 3 July 2015. Retrieved 27 April 2015.
Chemicals Used in Hydraulic Fracturing (PDF) (Report). Committee on Energy and Commerce U.S. House of Representatives. 18 April 2011. p. ?. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 July 2011.
ALL Consulting (June 2012). The Modern Practices of Hydraulic Fracturing: A Focus on Canadian Resources (Report). Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 May 2013. Retrieved 4 August 2012.
Bennet, Les; et al. "The Source for Hydraulic Fracture Characterization". Oilfield Review (Winter 2005/2006): 42–57. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 August 2014. Retrieved 30 September 2012.
Cipolla, Craig (2010). "Hydraulic Fracture Monitoring to Reservoir Simulation: Maximizing Value". SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition. doi:10.2118/133877-MS. Archived from the original on 23 October 2018. Retrieved 1 January 2014.
"The Barnett Shale" (PDF). North Keller Neighbors Together. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 January 2021. Retrieved 14 May 2012.
David Wethe (19 January 2012). "Like Fracking? You'll Love 'Super Fracking'". Businessweek. Archived from the original on 23 January 2012. Retrieved 22 January 2012.
Naima Farah (September 2016). Fracking and Land Productivity: Effects of Hydraulic Fracturing on Agriculture (PDF). Annual Meeting of the International Water and Resource Economics Consortium. World Bank. pp. 1–9. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 October 2016.
"Shots fired at W. Pa. gas drilling site". The Philadelphia Inquirer. 12 March 2013. Archived from the original on 29 July 2013. Retrieved 27 March 2013.
"Gasland". PBS. 2010. Archived from the original on 29 March 2010. Retrieved 14 May 2012.
"Affirming Gasland" (PDF). July 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 October 2012. Retrieved 21 December 2010.
COGCC Gasland Correction Document Archived 5 September 2013 at the Wayback Machine Colorado Department of Natural Resources 29 October 2010
"The Ethics of Fracking". Green Planet Films. Archived from the original on 1 October 2020. Retrieved 27 April 2015.
Deller, Steven; Schreiber, Andrew (2012). "Mining and Community Economic Growth". The Review of Regional Studies. 42 (2): 121–141. doi:10.52324/001c.8126. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 May 2014. Retrieved 3 March 2013.
Alex Wayne (4 January 2012). "Health Effects of Fracking Need Study, Says CDC Scientist". Bloomberg Businessweek. Archived from the original on 13 March 2012. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
Abdalla, Charles W.; Drohan, Joy R. (2010). Water Withdrawals for Development of Marcellus Shale Gas in Pennsylvania. Introduction to Pennsylvania's Water Resources (PDF) (Report). The Pennsylvania State University. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 March 2015. Retrieved 16 September 2012. Hydrofracturing a horizontal Marcellus well may use 4 to 8 million gallons of water, typically within about 1 week. However, based on experiences in other major U.S. shale gas fields, some Marcellus wells may need to be hydrofractured several times over their productive life (typically five to twenty years or more)
Zoback, Mark; Kitasei, Saya; Copithorne, Brad (July 2010). Addressing the Environmental Risks from Shale Gas Development (PDF) (Report). Worldwatch Institute. p. 9. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 May 2018. Retrieved 24 May 2012.
Moore, Robbie. "Fracking, PR, and the Greening of Gas". The International. Archived from the original on 21 March 2013. Retrieved 16 March 2013.
Soraghan, Mike (13 December 2013). "White House official backs FracFocus as preferred disclosure method". E&E News. Archived from the original on 31 October 2020. Retrieved 27 March 2013.

wilderness.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"7 ways oil and gas drilling is bad for the environment | The Wilderness Society". www.wilderness.org. Retrieved 1 December 2021.

worldbank.org (Global: 231^st place; English: 332^nd place)

pubdocs.worldbank.org

Naima Farah (September 2016). Fracking and Land Productivity: Effects of Hydraulic Fracturing on Agriculture (PDF). Annual Meeting of the International Water and Resource Economics Consortium. World Bank. pp. 1–9. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 October 2016.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Gandossi, Luca; Von Estorff, Ulrik (2015). An overview of hydraulic fracturing and other formation stimulation technologies for shale gas production – Update 2015 (PDF). Scientific and Technical Research Reports (Report). Joint Research Centre of the European Commission; Publications Office of the European Union. doi:10.2790/379646. ISBN 978-92-79-53894-0. ISSN 1831-9424. Retrieved 31 May 2016.
McDermott-Levy, Ruth; Kaktins, Nina; Sattler, Barbara (June 2013). "Fracking, the Environment, and Health". American Journal of Nursing. 113 (6): 45–51. doi:10.1097/01.naj.0000431272.83277.f4. ISSN 0002-936X. PMID 23702766.
Frank, U.; Barkley, N. (February 1995). "Remediation of low permeability subsurface formations by fracturing enhancement of soil vapor extraction". Journal of Hazardous Materials. 40 (2): 191–201. Bibcode:1995JHzM...40..191F. doi:10.1016/0304-3894(94)00069-S. ISSN 0304-3894.
Kilian, Lutz (November 2017). "The Impact of the Fracking Boom on Arab Oil Producers". The Energy Journal. 38 (6): 137–160. doi:10.5547/01956574.38.6.lkil. hdl:10419/128457. ISSN 0195-6574.
Howarth, Robert W.; Ingraffea, Anthony; Engelder, Terry (September 2011). "Should fracking stop?". Nature. 477 (7364): 271–275. doi:10.1038/477271a. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 21921896. S2CID 205067220.
Elaine, Hill; Lala, Ma (1 May 2017). "Shale Gas Development and Drinking Water Quality". American Economic Review. 107 (5): 522–525. doi:10.1257/aer.p20171133. ISSN 0002-8282. PMC 5804812. PMID 29430021.
Li, Longxiang; Dominici, Francesca; Blomberg, Annelise J.; Bargagli-Stoffi, Falco J.; Schwartz, Joel D.; Coull, Brent A.; Spengler, John D.; Wei, Yaguang; Lawrence, Joy; Koutrakis, Petros (27 January 2022). "Exposure to unconventional oil and gas development and all-cause mortality in Medicare beneficiaries". Nature Energy. 7 (2): 177–185. Bibcode:2022NatEn...7..177L. doi:10.1038/s41560-021-00970-y. ISSN 2058-7546. PMC 9004666. PMID 35425643. S2CID 246373641.
McDonald, J. C.; McDonald, A. D.; Hughes, J. M.; Rando, R. J.; Weill, H. (22 February 2005). "Mortality from Lung and Kidney Disease in a Cohort of North American Industrial Sand Workers: An Update". The Annals of Occupational Hygiene. 49 (5): 367–73. doi:10.1093/annhyg/mei001. ISSN 1475-3162. PMID 15728107.
Osborn, S. G.; Vengosh, A.; Warner, N. R.; Jackson, R. B. (9 May 2011). "Methane contamination of drinking water accompanying gas-well drilling and hydraulic fracturing". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 108 (20): 8172–8176. Bibcode:2011PNAS..108.8172O. doi:10.1073/pnas.1100682108. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 3100993. PMID 21555547.
Ambrose, Jillian (2 November 2019). "Fracking banned in UK as government makes major U-turn". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077.

worldenergyoutlook.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

IEA (29 May 2012). Golden Rules for a Golden Age of Gas. World Energy Outlook Special Report on Unconventional Gas (PDF). OECD. pp. 18–27.

worldwatch.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Zoback, Mark; Kitasei, Saya; Copithorne, Brad (July 2010). Addressing the Environmental Risks from Shale Gas Development (PDF) (Report). Worldwatch Institute. p. 9. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 May 2018. Retrieved 24 May 2012.

wsj.com (Global: 79^th place; English: 65^th place)

Rebecca Elliott; Luis Santiago (17 December 2019). "A Decade in Which Fracking Rocked the Oil World". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 20 December 2019. ... hydraulic fracturing techniques spurred a historic U.S. production boom during the decade that has driven down consumer prices, buoyed the national economy and reshaped geopolitics.
Lynn Cook, Bradley Olson and (13 December 2017). "Wall Street Tells Frackers to Stop Counting Barrels, Start Making Profits". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
Gilbert, Daniel (7 October 2012). "Matt Damon Fracking Film Lights Up Petroleum Lobby". The Wall Street Journal ((subscription required)). Retrieved 26 December 2012.
Faucon, Benoît (17 September 2012). "Shale-Gas Boom Hits Eastern Europe". WSJ.com. Retrieved 17 September 2012.

yale.edu (Global: 565^th place; English: 460^th place)

environment.yale.edu

Nolon, John R.; Polidoro, Victoria (2012). "Hydrofracking: Disturbances Both Geological and Political: Who Decides?" (PDF). The Urban Lawyer. 44 (3): 1–14. Retrieved 21 December 2012.

youtube.com (Global: 9^th place; English: 13^th place)

Documentary: Gasland (2010). 104 minutes.

zenodo.org (Global: 621^st place; English: 380^th place)

Fehler, Michael C. (1989). "Stress Control of seismicity patterns observed during hydraulic fracturing experiments at the Fenton Hill hot dry rock geothermal energy site, New Mexico". International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences & Geomechanics Abstracts. 3. 26 (3–4): 211–219. Bibcode:1989IJRMA..26..211F. doi:10.1016/0148-9062(89)91971-2. OSTI 6545065.
Frank, U.; Barkley, N. (February 1995). "Remediation of low permeability subsurface formations by fracturing enhancement of soil vapor extraction". Journal of Hazardous Materials. 40 (2): 191–201. Bibcode:1995JHzM...40..191F. doi:10.1016/0304-3894(94)00069-S. ISSN 0304-3894.

Fracking (English Wikipedia)

abc.net.au (Global: 139th place; English: 108th place)

adv-geosci.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

allafrica.com (Global: 1,467th place; English: 939th place)

aoghs.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

api.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

archive.today (Global: 14th place; English: 14th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8th place; English: 10th place)

bloomberg.com (Global: 99th place; English: 77th place)

bloomberglp.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

data.bloomberglp.com

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

brookings.edu (Global: 1,634th place; English: 1,093rd place)

businessweek.com (Global: 712th place; English: 526th place)

cachefly.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

1trickpony.cachefly.net

capp.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

carboceramics.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

case.edu (Global: 4,134th place; English: 2,609th place)

law.case.edu

cdc.gov (Global: 218th place; English: 212th place)

charlotte.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

pages.charlotte.edu

chemistryviews.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

cnbc.com (Global: 220th place; English: 155th place)

cnn.com (Global: 28th place; English: 26th place)

money.cnn.com

colostate.edu (Global: 3,616th place; English: 2,556th place)

cewc.colostate.edu

cornell.edu (Global: 332nd place; English: 246th place)

cce.cornell.edu

dangersoffracking.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

doe.gov (Global: 2,463rd place; English: 2,220th place)

netl.doe.gov

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

dot.gov (Global: 1,690th place; English: 998th place)

railroads.dot.gov

drillingcontractor.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

earthmagazine.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

eenews.net (Global: low place; English: 9,079th place)

eenews.net

legacy-assets.eenews.net

eia.gov (Global: 2,290th place; English: 1,909th place)

energy.gov (Global: 2,081st place; English: 1,387th place)

energy.gov

www1.eere.energy.gov

energyfromshale.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

energyindepth.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

epa.gov (Global: 882nd place; English: 600th place)

epa.gov

cfpub.epa.gov

epa.ie (Global: low place; English: low place)

europa.eu (Global: 68th place; English: 117th place)

ec.europa.eu

eur-lex.europa.eu

fas.org (Global: 505th place; English: 410th place)

forbes.com (Global: 54th place; English: 48th place)

fractracker.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

ft-static.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

im.ft-static.com

gale.com (Global: 1,435th place; English: 802nd place)

go.gale.com

geology.com (Global: 4,842nd place; English: 4,470th place)

geoscienceworld.org (Global: 3,158th place; English: 2,299th place)

jgs.geoscienceworld.org

gmugmbh.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

gov.uk (Global: 432nd place; English: 278th place)

greenplanetfilms.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

handle.net (Global: 102nd place; English: 76th place)

hdl.handle.net

harvard.edu (Global: 18th place; English: 17th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

house.gov (Global: 529th place; English: 314th place)

democrats.energycommerce.house.gov

iaea.org (Global: 1,168th place; English: 1,193rd place)

www-pub.iaea.org

insideclimatenews.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

ipsnews.net (Global: 6,190th place; English: 4,693rd place)

johnsonwright.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

ku.edu (Global: 3,496th place; English: 2,340th place)

abc.net.au (Global: 139^th place; English: 108^th place)

allafrica.com (Global: 1,467^th place; English: 939^th place)

archive.today (Global: 14^th place; English: 14^th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8^th place; English: 10^th place)

bloomberg.com (Global: 99^th place; English: 77^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

brookings.edu (Global: 1,634^th place; English: 1,093^rd place)

businessweek.com (Global: 712^th place; English: 526^th place)

case.edu (Global: 4,134^th place; English: 2,609^th place)

cdc.gov (Global: 218^th place; English: 212^th place)

cnbc.com (Global: 220^th place; English: 155^th place)

cnn.com (Global: 28^th place; English: 26^th place)

colostate.edu (Global: 3,616^th place; English: 2,556^th place)

cornell.edu (Global: 332^nd place; English: 246^th place)

doe.gov (Global: 2,463^rd place; English: 2,220^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

dot.gov (Global: 1,690^th place; English: 998^th place)

eenews.net (Global: low place; English: 9,079^th place)

eia.gov (Global: 2,290^th place; English: 1,909^th place)

energy.gov (Global: 2,081^st place; English: 1,387^th place)

epa.gov (Global: 882^nd place; English: 600^th place)

europa.eu (Global: 68^th place; English: 117^th place)

fas.org (Global: 505^th place; English: 410^th place)

forbes.com (Global: 54^th place; English: 48^th place)

gale.com (Global: 1,435^th place; English: 802^nd place)

geology.com (Global: 4,842^nd place; English: 4,470^th place)

geoscienceworld.org (Global: 3,158^th place; English: 2,299^th place)

gov.uk (Global: 432^nd place; English: 278^th place)

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

house.gov (Global: 529^th place; English: 314^th place)

iaea.org (Global: 1,168^th place; English: 1,193^rd place)

ipsnews.net (Global: 6,190^th place; English: 4,693^rd place)

ku.edu (Global: 3,496^th place; English: 2,340^th place)

legifrance.gouv.fr (Global: 265^th place; English: 1,095^th place)

mises.org (Global: 3,237^th place; English: 2,989^th place)

motherjones.com (Global: 2,008^th place; English: 1,197^th place)

nationalreview.com (Global: 1,698^th place; English: 987^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

npr.org (Global: 92^nd place; English: 72^nd place)

nrc.gov (Global: 5,244^th place; English: 3,622^nd place)

nrel.gov (Global: 8,418^th place; English: 5,714^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

osti.gov (Global: 2,036^th place; English: 1,254^th place)

oxfordre.com (Global: 4,783^rd place; English: 3,049^th place)

pbs.org (Global: 198^th place; English: 154^th place)

philly.com (Global: 664^th place; English: 398^th place)

politico.com (Global: 312^th place; English: 197^th place)

popsci.com (Global: 2,941^st place; English: 2,021^st place)

psu.edu (Global: 207^th place; English: 136^th place)

qz.com (Global: 1,110^th place; English: 695^th place)

reuters.com (Global: 49^th place; English: 47^th place)

sagepub.com (Global: 731^st place; English: 638^th place)

sciencedirect.com (Global: 149^th place; English: 178^th place)

scientificamerican.com (Global: 896^th place; English: 674^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

slb.com (Global: low place; English: 8,818^th place)

springer.com (Global: 274^th place; English: 309^th place)

ssrn.com (Global: 703^rd place; English: 501^st place)

stanford.edu (Global: 179^th place; English: 183^rd place)

state.co.us (Global: 7,916^th place; English: 4,315^th place)

texasmonthly.com (Global: 1,847^th place; English: 1,018^th place)

theatlantic.com (Global: 228^th place; English: 158^th place)

theguardian.com (Global: 12^th place; English: 11^th place)

timesunion.com (Global: 2,970^th place; English: 1,588^th place)

umich.edu (Global: 459^th place; English: 360^th place)