France (English Wikipedia)

"Les ventes d'armes explosent en 2009" [Sales of weapons explode in 2009]. 20 minutes (in French). 8 February 2010. Archived from the original on 7 December 2016. Retrieved 6 January 2017. La France est au 4ème rang mondial des exportateurs d'armes, derrière les Etats-Unis, le Royaume-Uni et la Russie, et devant Israël, selon un rapport du ministère de la Défense publié l'an dernier. [France is 4th biggest arms exporter, behind the United States, the United Kingdom and Russia, and ahead of Israel, according to a report of the Ministry of Defense published a year ago.]

3starrestaurants.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Michelin 3 Star Restaurants around the world". Andy Hayler's 3 Star Restaurant Guide. Archived from the original on 24 July 2010. Retrieved 30 October 2010.

about-france.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"French perfume". About-France.com.

acpm.fr (Global: low place; English: low place)

"L'observatoire de la presse et des médias de L'APCM 2022". acpm.fr. 2022.^{[dead link]}

acs-aec.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"About the Association of Caribbean States". Association of Caribbean States. 24 July 1994. Archived from the original on 22 August 2012. Retrieved 22 June 2012.

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Grantham, H. S.; Duncan, A.; Evans, T. D.; Jones, K. R.; Beyer, H. L.; Schuster, R.; Walston, J.; Ray, J. C.; Robinson, J. G.; Callow, M.; Clements, T.; Costa, H. M.; DeGemmis, A.; Elsen, P. R.; Ervin, J.; Franco, P.; Goldman, E.; Goetz, S.; Hansen, A.; Hofsvang, E.; Jantz, P.; Jupiter, S.; Kang, A.; Langhammer, P.; Laurance, W. F.; Lieberman, S.; Linkie, M.; Malhi, Y.; Maxwell, S.; Mendez, M.; Mittermeier, R.; Murray, N. J.; Possingham, H.; Radachowsky, J.; Saatchi, S.; Samper, C.; Silverman, J.; Shapiro, A.; Strassburg, B.; Stevens, T.; Stokes, E.; Taylor, R.; Tear, T.; Tizard, R.; Venter, O.; Visconti, P.; Wang, S.; Watson, J. E. M. (2020). "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 5978. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.5978G. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7723057. PMID 33293507.

aefe.gouv.fr (Global: low place; English: low place)

"French education Abroad" (PDF). L’Agence pour l’enseignement français à l’étranger. 2020.

afrik.com (Global: 7,707^th place; English: low place)

Gbadamassi, Falila. "Les personnes originaires d'Afrique, des Dom-Tom et de la Turquie sont 5,5 millions dans l'Hexagone". Afrik.com. Archived from the original on 2 October 2013.

ain.fr (Global: low place; English: low place)

Noir sur Blanc: Les premières photos du camp de concentration de Buchenwald après la libération,"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 November 2014. Retrieved 14 October 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) (French)

allmusic.com (Global: 27^th place; English: 20^th place)

Schrott, Allen. "Claude Debussy – Biography – AllMusic". AllMusic.

ambafrance-ca.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Protection of the Environment". Archived from the original on 25 April 2011.

ambafrance-cn.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"L'énergie nucléaire en France" [Nuclear energy in France]. La France en Chine (in French). 7 January 2008. Archived from the original on 1 July 2010.

amnesty.org (Global: 1,084^th place; English: 851^st place)

"France votes to ban full-face veils". Amnesty International. 13 July 2010. Archived from the original on 7 December 2014.

ap.org (Global: 1,968^th place; English: 1,138^th place)

hosted.ap.org

Hinnant, Lori; Adamson, Thomas (11 January 2015). "Officials: Paris Unity Rally Largest in French History". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 11 January 2015. Retrieved 11 January 2015.; "Paris attacks: Millions rally for unity in France". BBC News. 12 January 2015. Archived from the original on 18 January 2023. Retrieved 12 January 2015.

bigstory.ap.org

Dilorenzo, Sarah (18 July 2013). "France learns to speak 'touriste'". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 22 August 2013. Retrieved 20 July 2013.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Le Roy Ladurie, Emmanuel (1987). The French peasantry, 1450–1660. University of California Press. p. 32. ISBN 978-0-520-05523-0.; Turchin, Peter (2003). Historical dynamics: why states rise and fall. Princeton University Press. p. 179. ISBN 978-0-691-11669-3.
R.R. Palmer; Joel Colton (1978). A History of the Modern World (5th ed.). p. 161.
Fehér, Ferenc (1990). The French Revolution and the Birth of Modernity (1992 ed.). University of California Press. pp. 117–130. ISBN 978-0-5200-7120-9.
Kiernan, Ben (2007). Blood and Soil: A World History of Genocide and Extermination from Sparta to Darfur. Yale University Press. p. 374. ISBN 978-0-300-10098-3.
Cohen, Robin (1995). The Cambridge Survey of World Migration. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-44405-7.

assemblee-nationale.fr (Global: 789^th place; English: 1,760^th place)

"The French National Assembly – Constitution of October 4, 1958". 13 March 2013. Archived from the original on 13 March 2013. Retrieved 27 August 2021.
"The National Assembly and the Senate – General Characteristics of the Parliament". Assemblée Nationale. Archived from the original on 5 December 2008.
"Election of deputies". Assemblée Nationale. Archived from the original on 4 July 2011.
"Commission d'enquête sur les sectes". Assemblee-nationale.fr. Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 11 February 2008.

asylumineurope.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"aida – Asylum Information Database – Country Report: France" (PDF). 2017. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 December 2020. Retrieved 18 May 2024.

banque-france.fr (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Welcome to the Banque de France website | Banque de France". www.banque-france.fr. Archived from the original on 13 June 2018. Retrieved 28 October 2023.

barrons.com (Global: 2,543^rd place; English: 1,528^th place)

"Rafale Sales Help France Reach Arms Exports Record". 26 July 2023.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

bbc.co.uk

"BBC History: Louis XV (1710–1774)". BBC. Archived from the original on 17 October 2018. Retrieved 21 July 2011.; "Scholarly bibliography by Colin Jones (2002)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 July 2011. Retrieved 21 July 2011.
"The Danish Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies". Archived from the original on 16 April 2014.; "BBC – History – World Wars: The Vichy Policy on Jewish Deportation". BBC. Archived from the original on 21 January 2024. Retrieved 18 May 2024.; France, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, "France". Archived from the original on 6 December 2014. Retrieved 16 October 2014.
Astier, Henri (13 February 2014). "France's unwanted Roma". BBC. Archived from the original on 3 March 2024. Retrieved 18 May 2024.
"BBC - History - Historic Figures: Vincent Van Gogh (1853-1890)". www.bbc.co.uk. Archived from the original on 6 October 2025. Retrieved 6 October 2025.
"Dirty books and literary freedom: The Lady Chatterley publisher who beat the censors". BBC. Archived from the original on 17 November 2021. Retrieved 28 August 2022.
"Tour De France 2019: Everything you need to know". BBC. 6 July 2019. Retrieved 15 July 2019.

news.bbc.co.uk

"France's oldest WWI veteran dies". London: BBC News. 20 January 2008. Archived from the original on 28 October 2016. Retrieved 13 June 2009.
"France ends four-decade Nato rift". BBC News. 12 March 2009. Archived from the original on 10 October 2017. Retrieved 21 July 2011.
Bockman, Chris (4 November 2003). "France builds world's tallest bridge". BBC News. Archived from the original on 10 August 2011. Retrieved 21 July 2011.
"Deaflympics lowdown". 29 December 2004. Retrieved 8 July 2018.

bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; English: 23^rd place)

Hinnant, Lori; Adamson, Thomas (11 January 2015). "Officials: Paris Unity Rally Largest in French History". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 11 January 2015. Retrieved 11 January 2015.; "Paris attacks: Millions rally for unity in France". BBC News. 12 January 2015. Archived from the original on 18 January 2023. Retrieved 12 January 2015.
Yeung, Peter (24 May 2021). "How France is testing free public transport". BBC. Archived from the original on 1 June 2021. Retrieved 2 June 2021.

bdpinternational.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Strikes block French ports". The Journal of Commerce Online. 23 April 2008. Archived from the original on 17 May 2008 – via BDP International.

bnf.fr (Global: 61^st place; English: 357^th place)

heritage.bnf.fr

Cécil Vidal (May 2021). "Slave trade". bnf.fr. Archived from the original on 24 January 2023. Retrieved 24 January 2023.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Tarassuk, Leonid; Blair, Claude (1982). The Complete Encyclopedia of Arms and Weapons: the most comprehensive reference work ever published on arms and armor from prehistoric times to the present with over 1,250 illustrations. Simon & Schuster. p. 186. ISBN 978-0-671-42257-8. Retrieved 5 July 2011.
Wells, John C. (2008). Longman Pronunciation Dictionary (3rd ed.). Longman. ISBN 978-1-4058-8118-0.; Collins, Beverley; Mees, Inger M. (1990). "The Phonetics of Cardiff English". In Coupland, Nikolas; Thomas, Alan Richard (eds.). English in Wales: Diversity, Conflict, and Change. Multilingual Matters Ltd. p. 96. ISBN 978-1-85359-032-0.
Jenkins, C. (2011). "Cro-Magnon Man, Roman Gaul and the Feudal Kingdom". A Brief History of France. Little, Brown Book Group. p. 6. ISBN 978-1849018128. Archived from the original on 19 April 2023. Retrieved 19 April 2023.
The Cambridge ancient history. Cambridge University Press. 2000. p. 754. ISBN 978-0-521-08691-2. Retrieved 23 January 2011.; Claude Orrieux (1999). A history of ancient Greece. John Wiley & Sons. p. 62. ISBN 978-0-631-20309-4. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
"Provence in Stone". Life. 13 July 1953. p. 77. Retrieved 23 January 2011.
Babbitt, Susan M. (1985). Oresme's Livre de Politiques and the France of Charles V. American Philosophical Society. p. 39. ISBN 978-0-871-69751-6. OL 2874232M. Archived from the original on 18 May 2024. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
Nadeau, Jean-Benoit; Barlow, Julie (2008). The Story of French. St. Martin's Press. p. 34ff. ISBN 978-1-4299-3240-0. Archived from the original on 18 May 2024. Retrieved 16 May 2016.
Flori, Jean; Tucker, Spencer (2019). "King Philip II". In Tucker, Spencer C. (ed.). Middle East Conflicts from Ancient Egypt to the 21st Century: An Encyclopedia and Document Collection. ABC-CLIO. p. 999. ISBN 978-1-440-85352-4.
Le Roy Ladurie, Emmanuel (1987). The French peasantry, 1450–1660. University of California Press. p. 32. ISBN 978-0-520-05523-0.; Turchin, Peter (2003). Historical dynamics: why states rise and fall. Princeton University Press. p. 179. ISBN 978-0-691-11669-3.
Rex, Richard (2014). Tudors: The Illustrated History. Amberley Publishing Limited. ISBN 978-1-4456-4403-5. Archived from the original on 18 May 2024. Retrieved 6 March 2019 – via Google Books.
Thackeray, Frank W. (1996). Events that Changed the World in the Nineteenth Century. Greenwood Publishing. p. 6. ISBN 978-0-313-29076-3. Archived from the original on 18 May 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2017.
Hargreaves, Alan G., ed. (2005). Memory, Empire, and Postcolonialism: Legacies of French Colonialism. Lexington Books. p. 1. ISBN 978-0-7391-0821-5.
Spencer C. Tucker, Priscilla Mary Roberts (2005). Encyclopedia Of World War I: A Political, Social, And Military History Archived 18 May 2024 at the Wayback Machine. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-85109-420-2.
Macqueen, Norrie (2014). Colonialism. Routledge. p. 131. ISBN 978-1-317-86480-6. Archived from the original on 18 May 2024. Retrieved 18 May 2024.; Kimmelman, Michael (4 March 2009). "In France, a War of Memories Over Memories of War". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 23 May 2023. Retrieved 18 May 2024.
A New Paradigm of the African State: Fundi wa Afrika. Springer. 2009. p. 75.; David P Forsythe (2009). Encyclopedia of Human Rights. OUP US. p. 37. ISBN 978-0-19-533402-9.; Elizabeth Schmidt (2013). Foreign Intervention in Africa: From the Cold War to the War on Terror. Cambridge University Press. p. 46. ISBN 978-1-107-31065-0. Archived from the original on 18 May 2024. Retrieved 18 May 2024.
Cutts, M.; Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (2000). The State of the World's Refugees, 2000: Fifty Years of Humanitarian Action. Oxford University Press. p. 38. ISBN 978-0199241040. Retrieved 13 January 2017. Referring to Evans, Martin. 2012. Algeria: France's Undeclared War. New York: Oxford University Press.
Marie-Christine Weidmann-Koop, Rosalie Vermette, "France at the dawn of the twenty-first century, trends and transformations", p. 160
Lafferty, William M. (2001). Sustainable communities in Europe. Earthscan. p. 181. ISBN 978-1-85383-791-3.
Drake, Helen (2011). Contemporary France. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 95. doi:10.1007/978-0-230-36688-6 (inactive 1 July 2025). ISBN 978-0-333-79243-8.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2025 (link)
Hassell, James E. (1991). "III. French Government and the Refugees". Russian Refugees in France and the United States Between the World Wars. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society. Vol. 81/7. American Philosophical Society. p. 22. ISBN 978-0-87169-817-9.
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Anne Gazeau-Secret, Francophonie et diplomatie d'influence Archived 14 May 2023 at the Wayback Machine, Cairn.info, dans Géoéconomie 2010/4 (n° 55), pages 39 à 56

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"Promoting ratification of the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages in France". Council of Europe. Archived from the original on 28 January 2026. Retrieved 15 August 2026.

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"Les pays membres de la COI" [IOC member countries]. Commission de l'Océan Indien | Indian Ocean Commission (in French). Archived from the original on 2 April 2012.

collectivites-locales.gouv.fr (Global: 9,102^nd place; English: low place)

"Les collectivités locales en chiffres (2024): 9.2 – France (633,109 km²); France Métropolitaine (543,941 km²); Outre-Mer (89,168 km²) [pg.128]" (PDF). www.collectivites-locales.gouv.fr (in French). Direction Générale des Collectivités Locales (DGCL). 2025. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 February 2025. Retrieved 25 January 2025.

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"French companies by market capitalization". companiesmarketcap.com. Archived from the original on 29 October 2023. Retrieved 29 October 2023.

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"Constitution of 4 October 1958". Archived from the original on 16 January 2025. Retrieved 15 August 2026. Article 2: The language of the Republic shall be French.
Article 75-1: Regional languages are part of France's heritage.

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Sachs, Susan (12 January 2007). "In officially colorblind France, blacks have a dream – and now a lobby". The Christian Science Monitor. Boston. Archived from the original on 27 August 2016. Retrieved 15 August 2009.

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culture.gouv.fr (Global: 140^th place; English: 787^th place)

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developpement-durable.gouv.fr (Global: 944^th place; English: low place)

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ehne.fr (Global: low place; English: low place)

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France (English Wikipedia)

20minutes.fr (Global: 716th place; English: 3,836th place)

3starrestaurants.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

about-france.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

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allmusic.com (Global: 27th place; English: 20th place)

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amnesty.org (Global: 1,084th place; English: 851st place)

ap.org (Global: 1,968th place; English: 1,138th place)

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archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

assemblee-nationale.fr (Global: 789th place; English: 1,760th place)

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banque-france.fr (Global: low place; English: low place)

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britannica.com (Global: 37th place; English: 64th place)

businessinsider.com (Global: 201st place; English: 139th place)

cairn.info (Global: 574th place; English: 2,035th place)

cannesguide.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

cia.gov (Global: 133rd place; English: 275th place)

classicfm.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

cnn.com (Global: 36th place; English: 26th place)

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coe.int (Global: 777th place; English: 802nd place)

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collectivites-locales.gouv.fr (Global: 9,102nd place; English: low place)

companiesmarketcap.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

compareyourcountry.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

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comres.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

conseil-constitutionnel.fr (Global: 5,508th place; English: low place)

conventioncitoyenne.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

credit-suisse.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

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csmonitor.com (Global: 982nd place; English: 614th place)

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culture.fr (Global: 7,838th place; English: low place)

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delegfrance-onu-geneve.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

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democracyweb.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

developpement-durable.gouv.fr (Global: 944th place; English: low place)

diplomatie.gouv.fr (Global: 2,888th place; English: 4,860th place)

discoverfrance.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

economist.com (Global: 331st place; English: 272nd place)

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eoearth.org (Global: 6,629th place; English: 6,682nd place)

erudit.org (Global: 2,307th place; English: 4,215th place)

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20minutes.fr (Global: 716^th place; English: 3,836^th place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

afrik.com (Global: 7,707^th place; English: low place)

allmusic.com (Global: 27^th place; English: 20^th place)

amnesty.org (Global: 1,084^th place; English: 851^st place)

ap.org (Global: 1,968^th place; English: 1,138^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

assemblee-nationale.fr (Global: 789^th place; English: 1,760^th place)

barrons.com (Global: 2,543^rd place; English: 1,528^th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

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bnf.fr (Global: 61^st place; English: 357^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

bp.com (Global: 6,164^th place; English: 7,201^st place)

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

businessinsider.com (Global: 201^st place; English: 139^th place)

cairn.info (Global: 574^th place; English: 2,035^th place)

cia.gov (Global: 133^rd place; English: 275^th place)

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

coe.int (Global: 777^th place; English: 802^nd place)

collectivites-locales.gouv.fr (Global: 9,102^nd place; English: low place)

conseil-constitutionnel.fr (Global: 5,508^th place; English: low place)

csmonitor.com (Global: 982^nd place; English: 614^th place)

culture.fr (Global: 7,838^th place; English: low place)

culture.gouv.fr (Global: 140^th place; English: 787^th place)

deloitte.com (Global: 4,876^th place; English: 4,621^st place)

developpement-durable.gouv.fr (Global: 944^th place; English: low place)

diplomatie.gouv.fr (Global: 2,888^th place; English: 4,860^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

economist.com (Global: 331^st place; English: 272^nd place)

elysee.fr (Global: 6,501^st place; English: low place)

enotes.com (Global: 4,917^th place; English: 3,744^th place)

eoearth.org (Global: 6,629^th place; English: 6,682^nd place)

erudit.org (Global: 2,307^th place; English: 4,215^th place)

etymonline.com (Global: 669^th place; English: 670^th place)

euractiv.com (Global: 2,945^th place; English: 2,167^th place)

euronews.com (Global: 587^th place; English: 729^th place)

europa.eu (Global: 62^nd place; English: 100^th place)

ey.com (Global: 8,010^th place; English: 5,889^th place)

fff.fr (Global: 1,194^th place; English: 1,680^th place)

fifa.com (Global: 80^th place; English: 106^th place)

forbes.com (Global: 71^st place; English: 54^th place)

france24.com (Global: 344^th place; English: 362^nd place)

francophonie.org (Global: 7,859^th place; English: 9,537^th place)

georgetown.edu (Global: 2,198^th place; English: 1,338^th place)

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64^th place; English: 28^th place)

globalpost.com (Global: 6,843^rd place; English: 5,087^th place)

go.com (Global: 97^th place; English: 79^th place)

google.com (Global: 109^th place; English: 87^th place)

gouvernement.fr (Global: 7,670^th place; English: low place)

guggenheim.org (Global: 6,296^th place; English: 4,623^rd place)

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hmv.co.jp (Global: 2,894^th place; English: 6,054^th place)

howstuffworks.com (Global: 1,354^th place; English: 958^th place)

hrw.org (Global: 601^st place; English: 472^nd place)

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iht.com (Global: 2,148^th place; English: 1,463^rd place)

imf.org (Global: 225^th place; English: 601^st place)

independent.co.uk (Global: 46^th place; English: 29^th place)

independent.ie (Global: 324^th place; English: 162^nd place)

ined.fr (Global: low place; English: 9,933^rd place)

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interieur.gouv.fr (Global: 426^th place; English: 2,561^st place)

irishtimes.com (Global: 252^nd place; English: 133^rd place)

itu.int (Global: 1,487^th place; English: 1,305^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

kent.ac.uk (Global: 7,023^rd place; English: 4,256^th place)

laprovence.com (Global: 2,851^st place; English: 8,749^th place)

larousse.fr (Global: 1,680^th place; English: 7,626^th place)

lefigaro.fr (Global: 116^th place; English: 637^th place)

legifrance.gouv.fr (Global: 148^th place; English: 731^st place)

lemans.org (Global: low place; English: 9,710^th place)

lemonde.fr (Global: 60^th place; English: 343^rd place)

lexpress.fr (Global: 463^rd place; English: 2,017^th place)