Francesco Crispi (English Wikipedia)

The Randolph Churchill of Italy, by David Gilmour, The Spectator, 1 June 2002 (Review of Francesco Crispi, 1818-1901: From Nation to Nationalism, by Christopher Duggan)

agid.gov.it

augusto.agid.gov.it

"Ordinamento dell'amministrazione sanitaria del Regno" [Law n° 5849 of 22 December 1888]. Gazzetta Ufficiale del Regno d'Italia (in Italian) (301). Rome: 5802. 24 December 1888. Archived from the original on 8 March 2018. (article 50)

archive.org

Kohn, Encyclopedia of Plague and Pestilence, p. 170
Snowden, Naples in the time of cholera, 1884-1911, p. 104
Mack Smith, Italy and Its Monarchy, p.92
Mack Smith, Italy and Its Monarchy, p.107
Mack Smith, Italy and Its Monarchy, p.134

beniculturali.it

archivi.beniculturali.it

Aldo G. Ricci; Luisa Montevecchi (209). Francesco Crispi: costruire lo Stato per dare forma alla Nazione (PDF) (in Italian). pp. VII, 61. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 October 2020. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)

books.google.com

Elizabeth Brett White (1917). The Foreign Policy of Francesco Crispi. PhD dissertation U of Wisconsin--Madison. p. 75.
Wright, Conflict on the Nile, p. 61
Gilmour, The Pursuit of Italy
Heraclides, Alexis; Kromidha, Ylli (2023). Greek–Albanian Entanglements since the Nineteenth Century: A History. Taylor & Francis. p. 98. ISBN 9781000963755.
Lavagnini, Bruno (1967). Grecia 1859 nel Diario di Francesco Crispi: In appendice: Cavour sulla Grecia 1860 e altri scritti (in Italian). Istituto Siciliano di Studi Bizantini e Neoellenici. p. 18.
- From the original: Crispi, Francesco (1890). Scritti e discorsi politici di Francesco di Francesco Crispi (1849-1890) (in Italian). Unione cooperativa editrice. p. 255. Giovanissimo, ardevo di vedere la Grecia, questa madre antica, alla quale devo in parte la mia origine.
- Sarti, Italy: a reference guide from the Renaissance to the present, pp. 222–23
- Sarti, Italy: a reference guide from the Renaissance to the present, pp. 43–44
- Skendi, Stavro (1967). The Albanian national awakening. Princeton: Princeton University Press. pp. 165, 175, 316–317. ISBN 9781400847761.
- Bosworth, Italy and the Wider World, p. 29

cambridge.org

Dakin, Douglas (1968). "Lavagnini Grecia 1859 nel diario di Francesco Crispi. In appendice: Cavour sulla Grecia i860 e altri scritti, (1st Siciliano di studi bizantini e neoellenici, quaderni, 4.) Palermo: Istituto Siciliano di Studi Bizantini e Neoellenici. 1967". The Journal of Hellenic Studies. 88: 265. doi:10.2307/628796. JSTOR 628796.

cilibertoribera.it

"Casa natale di Crispi". Archived from the original on 11 February 2009. Retrieved 12 February 2017.

doi.org

Dakin, Douglas (1968). "Lavagnini Grecia 1859 nel diario di Francesco Crispi. In appendice: Cavour sulla Grecia i860 e altri scritti, (1st Siciliano di studi bizantini e neoellenici, quaderni, 4.) Palermo: Istituto Siciliano di Studi Bizantini e Neoellenici. 1967". The Journal of Hellenic Studies. 88: 265. doi:10.2307/628796. JSTOR 628796.

filosofale.altervista.org

"La politica di Crispi". Archived from the original on 11 February 2017. Retrieved 11 February 2017.

freeshell.org

jcrao.freeshell.org

"Crispi, a Freemason of deist convictions who had opposed the Law of Guarantees, had warned Bismarck and Léon Gambetta of the international danger of the Papacy in 1876, and had sacked Torlonia as late as 1887, gradually emerged as the leader of the effort to form an alliance with Catholics in defence of the established order." Secular Italy and Catholicism: 1848–1915, by John Rao, in Models and Images of Catholicism in Italian and Italian American Life Forum Italicum of the Center for Italian Studies at S.U.N.Y. Stony Brook, 2004, pp. 195–230 2004

galegroup.com

ic.galegroup.com

"Menelik II". Gale. Retrieved 30 August 2016.

google.com.au

books.google.com.au

Skendi 1967, p. 216. [1] "Crispi... In accepting the honor, he wired to the congress that as "an Albanian by blood and heart" -he was an Italo-Albanian from Sicily"

jstor.org

Dakin, Douglas (1968). "Lavagnini Grecia 1859 nel diario di Francesco Crispi. In appendice: Cavour sulla Grecia i860 e altri scritti, (1st Siciliano di studi bizantini e neoellenici, quaderni, 4.) Palermo: Istituto Siciliano di Studi Bizantini e Neoellenici. 1967". The Journal of Hellenic Studies. 88: 265. doi:10.2307/628796. JSTOR 628796.

leonardo.it

cronologia.leonardo.it

"Giuseppe Zanardelli – Biografia". Archived from the original on 6 June 2012. Retrieved 11 February 2017.

nytimes.com

timesmachine.nytimes.com

Crispi and the Archpriest, The New York Times, 10 June 1894
Italy Has Her Scandal; Ex-Premier Crispi Said To Be Involved, The New York Times, 27 January 1893
Shot Down by the Soldiers; Four of the Mob Killed in an Anti-Tax Riot in Sicily, The New York Times, 27 December 1893
Sicily Under Mob Control; A Series of Antitax Riots in The Island, The New York Times 3 January 1894
The Italian Government Alarmed; More Troops Called Out for Service in Sicily, The New York Times, 4 January 1894
Martial Law Proclaimed In Sicily; Stern Measures Resorted To to Quiet the Anti-Tax Troubles, The New York Times, 5 January 1894
Sicilian Rioters Sentenced, The New York Times, 31 May 1894
Premier Crispi's Escape; Two Shots Fired At Him In The Streets Of Rome, The New York Times, 17 June 1894
Italy's African Fiasco, The New York Times, 5 July 1896
Ex-Premier Crispi Dead; Potent Factor in Italian Politics Expires After Long Illness, The New York Times, 12 August 1901

nytimes.com

Crispi to be Expelled by Freemasons, The New York Times, 10 October 1894

pbworks.com

oceania.pbworks.com

Ships of the Dictatorship Government of Sicily in 1860

pensalibero.it

Aldo Alessandro Mola [in Italian] (8 March 2020). "Nacque per l'incubo del colera la prima legge sanitaria d'Italia (1888)".

questia.com

Nation-building in 19th-century Italy: the case of Francesco Crispi^{[permanent dead link‍]}, Christopher Duggan, History Today, 1 February 2002

regione.sicilia.it

pti.regione.sicilia.it

Chiara Maria Pulvirenti, Francesco Crispi, Regione Siciliana Archived 22 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine

repubblica.it

ricerca.repubblica.it

(in Italian) Crispi, una vita spericolata fuggendo dalla sua Ribera, La Repubblica, 13 December 2012

treccani.it

(in Italian) Crispi, Francesco, Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani – Volume 30 (1984)
"Crispi, Francesco in "Dizionario di Storia"". www.treccani.it (in Italian). Nato da una famiglia Arbėreshė (cioè degli albanesi d'Italia)
Agostino Depretis in Dizionario Biografico – Treccani

web.archive.org

Chiara Maria Pulvirenti, Francesco Crispi, Regione Siciliana Archived 22 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine
"Giuseppe Zanardelli – Biografia". Archived from the original on 6 June 2012. Retrieved 11 February 2017.
"La politica di Crispi". Archived from the original on 11 February 2017. Retrieved 11 February 2017.
"Ordinamento dell'amministrazione sanitaria del Regno" [Law n° 5849 of 22 December 1888]. Gazzetta Ufficiale del Regno d'Italia (in Italian) (301). Rome: 5802. 24 December 1888. Archived from the original on 8 March 2018. (article 50)
Aldo G. Ricci; Luisa Montevecchi (209). Francesco Crispi: costruire lo Stato per dare forma alla Nazione (PDF) (in Italian). pp. VII, 61. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 October 2020. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
"Casa natale di Crispi". Archived from the original on 11 February 2009. Retrieved 12 February 2017.

wikipedia.org

it.wikipedia.org

"Ordinamento dell'amministrazione sanitaria del Regno" [Law n° 5849 of 22 December 1888]. Gazzetta Ufficiale del Regno d'Italia (in Italian) (301). Rome: 5802. 24 December 1888. Archived from the original on 8 March 2018. (article 50)
Aldo Alessandro Mola [in Italian] (8 March 2020). "Nacque per l'incubo del colera la prima legge sanitaria d'Italia (1888)".