Franchising (English Wikipedia)

Allen, Robin Lee (January 1998). "Foodservice's theory of evolution: Survival of the fittest". Nation's Restaurant News. Vol. 32, no. 4. pp. 14–17. Archived from the original on 2012-07-15. Retrieved 2021-11-07.{{cite magazine}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
Howard, T. (1996). "Howard Johnson: Initiator of franchised restaurants". Nation's Restaurant News. 30 (2): 85–86. Archived from the original on 2012-07-11.

bailii.org

England and Wales High Court (Queen's Bench Division), MGB Printing and Design Ltd v Kall Kwik UK Ltd. (2010), EWHC 624 (QB), published 31 March 2010, accessed 25 January 2021

boe.es

The offer and sale of franchises are governed in Spain by the Retail Trade Act 7/1996 of January 15 as amended by Act 1/2010 of March 1. Particularly Article 62 is applicable to franchise agreements. The Act is completed by the Royal Decree 210/2010 of February 26 on Franchise Agreements.

books.google.com

Kallianiotis, I. (18 December 2013). International Financial Transactions and Exchange Rates: Trade, Investment, and Parities. Springer. ISBN 9781137356932.

businessinsider.com

"Trucking Industry Infographic – Business Insider". Business Insider. 9 April 2013. Retrieved 22 March 2015.

cap-markt.de

"CAP-Markt: CAP Märkte". Cap-markt.de. Retrieved 22 March 2015.

comlaw.gov.au

"Competition and Consumer (Industry Codes—Franchising) Regulation 2014". Australian Government: ComLaw. Archived from the original on 2015-06-07. Retrieved 2015-08-17.

dlapiper.com

"International Franchise and Distribution". DLA Piper. 2012. Archived from the original on 2012-04-02. Retrieved 2012-02-02.

doi.org

Krueger, Alan B.; Ashenfelter, Orley (2021). "Theory and Evidence on Employer Collusion in the Franchise Sector". Journal of Human Resources. 57: S324–S348. doi:10.3368/jhr.monopsony.1019-10483. hdl:10419/185132. ISSN 0022-166X. S2CID 240643326.
Hollenbeck, Brett (2017). "The Economic Advantages of Chain Organization". RAND Journal of Economics. 48 (4): 1103–1135. doi:10.1111/1756-2171.12214. SSRN 2621840.
Adams, John (December 1981). "Franchising and antitrust in the United Kingdom and European Community". The Antitrust Bulletin. 26 (4): 815–837. doi:10.1177/0003603X8102600408. S2CID 240424713.
Gusarov, Kostyantin; Diadiuk, Anastasiia (1 August 2019). "Economic and Legal Aspects of the Franchise Agreement in the United Kingdom". Baltic Journal of Economic Studies. 5 (3): 44. doi:10.30525/2256-0742/2019-5-3-44-49. S2CID 201436368.
Dant, Rajiv P.; Grünhagen, Marko; Windsperger, Josef (September 2011). "Franchising Research Frontiers for the Twenty-First Century". Journal of Retailing. 87 (3): 253–268. doi:10.1016/j.jretai.2011.08.002.
Lewandowska, Lucyna (3 October 2014). "Franchising as a Way of Creating Entrepreneurship and Innovation". Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe. 17 (3): 163–181. doi:10.2478/cer-2014-0028. hdl:10419/184326. S2CID 153901249.
Marx, Thomas G. (1985). "The Development of the Franchise Distribution System in the U.S. Automobile Industry". Business History Review. 59 (3): 465–474. doi:10.2307/3114007. JSTOR 3114007. S2CID 153565786.

ecfr.gov

"Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (eCFR)". Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (eCFR). Retrieved 2019-12-05.

etymonline.com

"franchise | Etymology, origin and meaning of franchise by etymonline". Online Etymology Dictionary. Retrieved 5 November 2022.

eurofranchiselawyers.com

"Franchising in Europe: comparative survey" (PDF). Eurofranchise Lawyers. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-10. Retrieved 2010-02-28.

europa.eu

data.europa.eu

Commission Regulation (EEC) No 4087/88 of 30 November 1988 on the application of Article 85 (3) of the Treaty to categories of franchise agreements, 1988-12-28, retrieved 2022-11-05

ffw.com

"Franchise disclosure items in Europe" (PDF). Field Fisher Waterhouse. October 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 July 2011. Retrieved 30 December 2017.

findarticles.com

Howard, T. (1996). "Howard Johnson: Initiator of franchised restaurants". Nation's Restaurant News. 30 (2): 85–86. Archived from the original on 2012-07-11.

forbes.com

Geromel, Ricardo (27 July 2012). "Franchising: The Best Way of Investing in Brazil". Forbes. Retrieved 22 July 2017.

franchise-chat.com

Seid, Michael H. "Where it all began. The evolution of franchising". Franchise-chat.com. Archived from the original on 21 May 2022. Retrieved 6 June 2017.

franchise-law.com

"A Brief History of Franchising – American Franchise Attorney | Washington D.C., U.S. | Franchise Law". Franchise-law.com. Retrieved 2017-06-06.

franchise.co.nz

Lord, Simon (1 July 2011). "survey finds franchise sector RESILIENT & GROWING". Franchise New Zealand. Archived from the original on 24 March 2015. Retrieved 22 March 2015.
Lord, Simon; Munn, David (1 August 2011). "Legislation: Help Or Hindrance?". Franchise New Zealand. Retrieved 22 March 2015.
Lord, Simon (25 January 2022). "An introduction to franchising in New Zealand". Franchise New Zealand. Retrieved 22 March 2015.
Lord, Simon (23 July 2009). "Green Acres master charged with fraud". Franchise New Zealand. Retrieved 22 March 2015.
Lord, Simon (23 July 2009). "Regulation Off the Agenda?". Franchise New Zealand. Retrieved 22 March 2015.
Lord, Simon (23 July 2009). "Government Decides AGAINST Franchise Regulation". Franchise New Zealand. Retrieved 22 March 2015.
"National's failure to act on franchise regulation 'disappointing'". Franchise New Zealand. 23 July 2009. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 22 March 2015.
Gunasekara, Gehan; Lee, Tiffany (13 May 2011). "franchise regulation REVIEWING THE REVIEW". Franchise New Zealand. Retrieved 22 March 2015.
Lord, Simon (13 February 2008). "Franchise Association Calls For Positive Regulation". Franchise New Zealand. Retrieved 22 March 2015.
Lord, Simon (29 July 2009). "Ministry receives submissions on regulation". Franchise New Zealand. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 22 March 2015.

franchise.org

"Franchising Definition & Meaning | Franchise Business Format". www.franchise.org. Retrieved 2024-04-12.
"The Economic Impact of Franchised Businesses In the United States" (PDF). Price Waterhouse Coopers. 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-06-17. Retrieved 2012-02-02.
"The Profile of Franchising Report Series III – Royalty and Advertising Fees". International Franchise Association. 2006. Archived from the original on 2013-05-12. Retrieved 2013-04-16.
"Franchising in China" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-12-14. Retrieved 2010-03-06. Franchise.org
Faria, Rose Marie. "France Serves as a Gateway to Europe – International Franchise Association". International Franchise Association. Archived from the original on 10 April 2014. Retrieved 30 December 2017.

franchise.org.au

"Franchising Australia 2016". Franchise Council Of Australia. Archived from the original on 2 April 2018. Retrieved 2 April 2018.
"Franchising: An Introduction". Franchise Council Of Australia. Archived from the original on 2 April 2018. Retrieved 2 April 2018.

franchisebusiness.in

"Franchise laws in India". Franchising Association of India. Archived from the original on 2015-04-02. Retrieved 22 March 2015.

franchoice.com

"History of Franchising" (PDF). Franchoice.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 April 2022. Retrieved 30 December 2017.

ftc.gov

"Disclosure Requirements and Prohibitions Concerning Franchising & Disclosure Requirements Concerning Business Opportunities – 16 CFR Parts 436 and 437" (PDF). Ftc.gov. 5 July 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2008-09-22. Retrieved 22 March 2015.

gettingthedealthrough.com

Alonso, Ignacio (2011). "Franquicia. España". Getting the Deal Through.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Krueger, Alan B.; Ashenfelter, Orley (2021). "Theory and Evidence on Employer Collusion in the Franchise Sector". Journal of Human Resources. 57: S324–S348. doi:10.3368/jhr.monopsony.1019-10483. hdl:10419/185132. ISSN 0022-166X. S2CID 240643326.
Lewandowska, Lucyna (3 October 2014). "Franchising as a Way of Creating Entrepreneurship and Innovation". Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe. 17 (3): 163–181. doi:10.2478/cer-2014-0028. hdl:10419/184326. S2CID 153901249.

inc.com

"Top Logistics & Transportation Companies on the Inc. 5000". Inc.com. Retrieved 22 March 2015.
Issie Lapowsky (May 13, 2010). "How to Start a Home-Based Franchise". Inc. Mansueto Ventures. Retrieved August 13, 2012.

jstor.org

Martin, Robert E. (1988). "Franchising and Risk Management". The American Economic Review. 78 (5): 954–968. ISSN 0002-8282. JSTOR 1807159.
Martin, Robert E. (1988). "Franchising and Risk Management". The American Economic Review. 78 (5): 954–968. ISSN 0002-8282. JSTOR 1807159.
Marx, Thomas G. (1985). "The Development of the Franchise Distribution System in the U.S. Automobile Industry". Business History Review. 59 (3): 465–474. doi:10.2307/3114007. JSTOR 3114007. S2CID 153565786.

justia.com

law.justia.com

"Vazquez v. Jan-Pro Franchising International, Inc., No. 17-16096 (9th Cir. 2019)". Justia.com. Retrieved 27 September 2019.

kazfranch.kz

Kissikov, B. "Franchising in Kazakhstan". Kazakhstan Franchise Association. Archived from the original on 2018-10-26.

komosie.be

"Home – Komosie". Komosie.be. Archived from the original on 5 July 2011. Retrieved 22 March 2015.

konkurransetilsynet.no

"Ulovlig samarbeid - § 10 - Konkurransetilsynet" (in Norwegian Bokmål). 2018-09-03. Retrieved 2023-02-16.

legislation.gov.au

"Federal Register of Legislation – Australian Government". Legislation.gov.au. Retrieved 11 August 2017.
"Competition and Consumer (Industry Codes—Franchising) Regulation 2014". www.legislation.gov.au. Retrieved 2022-11-05.

lemat.it

"Le Mat Europe – Pagine Statiche – Le Mat Europe". Lemat.it. Archived from the original on 2015-04-02. Retrieved 22 March 2015.

ljhooker.com.au

"LJ Hooker's Heritage, History and Brand". LJ Hooker. Retrieved 2 April 2018.

maslynlaw.com

Maslyn, Patrick J.; Scott, W. Andrew (2007). "Contractual and Business Aspects of Structuring Supplier Agreements" (PDF). Maslynlaw.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 June 2012. Retrieved 30 December 2017.

natlawreview.com

Solish, Jonathan. "A Dark Day for Franchising: Ninth Circuit Reinstates its Misguided Vazquez Decision, Undermining the Franchise Business Model". The National Law Review. Bryan Cave Leighton Paisner LLP. Retrieved 27 September 2019.

parliament.uk

publications.parliament.uk

"Franchise Industry". Daily Hansard: 363WH, part 1, part 2, part 3. 22 May 2007.

peralaw.com

Perala, Jon K. (2007). "Franchise Disclosure Laws in the European Union". Perala Law Office. Archived from the original on 2020-07-31. Retrieved 22 March 2015.
Perala, Jon K. (2007). "EU Franchise Disclosure". Perala Law Office. Archived from the original on 2011-07-15.

pfa.org.ph

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sba.gov

Libava, Joel (5 January 2012). "What is a Franchise Broker". Small Business Administration. Archived from the original on 7 June 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Krueger, Alan B.; Ashenfelter, Orley (2021). "Theory and Evidence on Employer Collusion in the Franchise Sector". Journal of Human Resources. 57: S324–S348. doi:10.3368/jhr.monopsony.1019-10483. hdl:10419/185132. ISSN 0022-166X. S2CID 240643326.
Adams, John (December 1981). "Franchising and antitrust in the United Kingdom and European Community". The Antitrust Bulletin. 26 (4): 815–837. doi:10.1177/0003603X8102600408. S2CID 240424713.
Gusarov, Kostyantin; Diadiuk, Anastasiia (1 August 2019). "Economic and Legal Aspects of the Franchise Agreement in the United Kingdom". Baltic Journal of Economic Studies. 5 (3): 44. doi:10.30525/2256-0742/2019-5-3-44-49. S2CID 201436368.
Lewandowska, Lucyna (3 October 2014). "Franchising as a Way of Creating Entrepreneurship and Innovation". Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe. 17 (3): 163–181. doi:10.2478/cer-2014-0028. hdl:10419/184326. S2CID 153901249.
Marx, Thomas G. (1985). "The Development of the Franchise Distribution System in the U.S. Automobile Industry". Business History Review. 59 (3): 465–474. doi:10.2307/3114007. JSTOR 3114007. S2CID 153565786.

ssrn.com

papers.ssrn.com

Hollenbeck, Brett (2017). "The Economic Advantages of Chain Organization". RAND Journal of Economics. 48 (4): 1103–1135. doi:10.1111/1756-2171.12214. SSRN 2621840.

thebfa.org

Corness, Terence (2021-06-03). "British Franchise Association (bfa) and Approved Franchise Association (AFA) join forces to strengthen the UK franchise sector". British Franchise Association. Archived from the original on 2022-12-13. Retrieved 2022-12-13.

theglobeandmail.com

Milner, Brian (21 November 2017). "Pity the franchisees". Report on Business. The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 22 November 2017.

uwpress.org

jhr.uwpress.org

Krueger, Alan B.; Ashenfelter, Orley (2021). "Theory and Evidence on Employer Collusion in the Franchise Sector". Journal of Human Resources. 57: S324–S348. doi:10.3368/jhr.monopsony.1019-10483. hdl:10419/185132. ISSN 0022-166X. S2CID 240643326.

wattjet.com

Hidalgo, Alvaro (December 2012). "The Franchise as a Development tool" (PDF). wattjet.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2014-05-13. Retrieved 2022-11-05.

wdfi.org

"Franchising: A Brief History". State of Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions. Archived from the original on 2017-07-30. Retrieved 22 July 2017.

web.archive.org

"International Franchise and Distribution". DLA Piper. 2012. Archived from the original on 2012-04-02. Retrieved 2012-02-02.
"History of Franchising" (PDF). Franchoice.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 April 2022. Retrieved 30 December 2017.
Seid, Michael H. "Where it all began. The evolution of franchising". Franchise-chat.com. Archived from the original on 21 May 2022. Retrieved 6 June 2017.
"The Economic Impact of Franchised Businesses In the United States" (PDF). Price Waterhouse Coopers. 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-06-17. Retrieved 2012-02-02.
"The Profile of Franchising Report Series III – Royalty and Advertising Fees". International Franchise Association. 2006. Archived from the original on 2013-05-12. Retrieved 2013-04-16.
Libava, Joel (5 January 2012). "What is a Franchise Broker". Small Business Administration. Archived from the original on 7 June 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
Maslyn, Patrick J.; Scott, W. Andrew (2007). "Contractual and Business Aspects of Structuring Supplier Agreements" (PDF). Maslynlaw.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 June 2012. Retrieved 30 December 2017.
"Franchising Australia 2016". Franchise Council Of Australia. Archived from the original on 2 April 2018. Retrieved 2 April 2018.
"Franchising: An Introduction". Franchise Council Of Australia. Archived from the original on 2 April 2018. Retrieved 2 April 2018.
"Competition and Consumer (Industry Codes—Franchising) Regulation 2014". Australian Government: ComLaw. Archived from the original on 2015-06-07. Retrieved 2015-08-17.
Lord, Simon (1 July 2011). "survey finds franchise sector RESILIENT & GROWING". Franchise New Zealand. Archived from the original on 24 March 2015. Retrieved 22 March 2015.
"National's failure to act on franchise regulation 'disappointing'". Franchise New Zealand. 23 July 2009. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 22 March 2015.
Lord, Simon (29 July 2009). "Ministry receives submissions on regulation". Franchise New Zealand. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 22 March 2015.
"Franchising in China" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-12-14. Retrieved 2010-03-06. Franchise.org
"Franchise laws in India". Franchising Association of India. Archived from the original on 2015-04-02. Retrieved 22 March 2015.
Kissikov, B. "Franchising in Kazakhstan". Kazakhstan Franchise Association. Archived from the original on 2018-10-26.
Perala, Jon K. (2007). "Franchise Disclosure Laws in the European Union". Perala Law Office. Archived from the original on 2020-07-31. Retrieved 22 March 2015.
Faria, Rose Marie. "France Serves as a Gateway to Europe – International Franchise Association". International Franchise Association. Archived from the original on 10 April 2014. Retrieved 30 December 2017.
Perala, Jon K. (2007). "EU Franchise Disclosure". Perala Law Office. Archived from the original on 2011-07-15.
"Franchise disclosure items in Europe" (PDF). Field Fisher Waterhouse. October 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 July 2011. Retrieved 30 December 2017.
"Franchising in Europe: comparative survey" (PDF). Eurofranchise Lawyers. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-10. Retrieved 2010-02-28.
Corness, Terence (2021-06-03). "British Franchise Association (bfa) and Approved Franchise Association (AFA) join forces to strengthen the UK franchise sector". British Franchise Association. Archived from the original on 2022-12-13. Retrieved 2022-12-13.
"Franchising: A Brief History". State of Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions. Archived from the original on 2017-07-30. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
"Disclosure Requirements and Prohibitions Concerning Franchising & Disclosure Requirements Concerning Business Opportunities – 16 CFR Parts 436 and 437" (PDF). Ftc.gov. 5 July 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2008-09-22. Retrieved 22 March 2015.
"Home – Komosie". Komosie.be. Archived from the original on 5 July 2011. Retrieved 22 March 2015.
"Le Mat Europe – Pagine Statiche – Le Mat Europe". Lemat.it. Archived from the original on 2015-04-02. Retrieved 22 March 2015.
Hidalgo, Alvaro (December 2012). "The Franchise as a Development tool" (PDF). wattjet.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2014-05-13. Retrieved 2022-11-05.

worldcat.org

Krueger, Alan B.; Ashenfelter, Orley (2021). "Theory and Evidence on Employer Collusion in the Franchise Sector". Journal of Human Resources. 57: S324–S348. doi:10.3368/jhr.monopsony.1019-10483. hdl:10419/185132. ISSN 0022-166X. S2CID 240643326.
Martin, Robert E. (1988). "Franchising and Risk Management". The American Economic Review. 78 (5): 954–968. ISSN 0002-8282. JSTOR 1807159.
Martin, Robert E. (1988). "Franchising and Risk Management". The American Economic Review. 78 (5): 954–968. ISSN 0002-8282. JSTOR 1807159.