Frank Calvert (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Frank Calvert" in English language version.

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  • By Ottoman law every ship entering the Dardanelles from the Aegean must stop at Çanakkale to acquire one or more firmans or permissions for a fee. The total bill included other fees as well. The Turkish officials did not themselves service the ships. Instead they allowed each nation to hire a resident consul or consular agent to reside in Çanakkale and greet and service each ship as it came in. They were allowed to apply a schedule of consular fees in addition for this service. One individual might be an agent for more than one nation. Hard-working agents such as the Calverts grew rich on the fees, regardless of whether they were also paid a salary. Agents were not subject to Turkish law, but they might be removed if complaints of extortion or skimming the Turkish fees were made. The best and richest of the agents made themselves as charismatic as possible by living an ostentatious life, throwing parties and dinners, staging hunting expeditions, loaning money to the natives and just generally being charitable and sympathetic. Large numbers of these agents were soon found in most of the Mediterranean ports of the Ottoman Empire. It was a way to get rich quick. A recent study of these consular positions and men who filled them can be found in Levantine Heritage Foundation 2013 Levantine Heritage Foundation (February 2013). "Collaborative Online Research Project: Consuls Of "The Dardanelles" And "Gallipoli"" (PDF).
  • Levantine Heritage Foundation 2013, p. 10 Levantine Heritage Foundation (February 2013). "Collaborative Online Research Project: Consuls Of "The Dardanelles" And "Gallipoli"" (PDF).

measuringworth.com

mikesclark.com

  • Clark, M.S. (2020). "The Possidhon Affair". Retrieved 10 June 2020. The details of this affair vary among the reports. It is not possible to reconcile all of them. Referring to Allen and some genealogical sites Clark attempts to disentangle the events. The account here is culled from the most plausible events of Clark, Allen, and other authors mentioned.

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  • Some analysts have characterized this obedience to regulation against all reason as a social disorder; for example, Funnell, W. N. (1988). "Pathological Responses to Accounting Controls:The British Commissariat in the Crimea 1854-1856". Australia: University of Wollongong.