Franklin D. Roosevelt (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Franklin D. Roosevelt" in English language version.

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"Roosevelt". The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (5th ed.). HarperCollins.

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Magness, Phillip W. (July 31, 2020). "How FDR Killed Federal Anti-Lynching Legislation". American Institute for Economic Research.

archive.org

Burns 1956, p. 7. Burns, James MacGregor (1956). Roosevelt: The Lion and the Fox. Easton Press. ISBN 978-0-15-678870-0.
Smith 2007, pp. 5–6. Smith, Jean Edward (2007). FDR. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1.
Burns 1956, p. 4. Burns, James MacGregor (1956). Roosevelt: The Lion and the Fox. Easton Press. ISBN 978-0-15-678870-0.
Smith 2007, p. 110. Smith, Jean Edward (2007). FDR. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1.
Smith 2007, pp. 20–25. Smith, Jean Edward (2007). FDR. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1.
Burns 1956, p. 16. Burns, James MacGregor (1956). Roosevelt: The Lion and the Fox. Easton Press. ISBN 978-0-15-678870-0.
Gunther 1950, p. 174. Gunther, John (1950). Roosevelt in Retrospect. Harper & Brothers.
Gunther 1950, p. 176. Gunther, John (1950). Roosevelt in Retrospect. Harper & Brothers.
Gunther 1950, p. 175. Gunther, John (1950). Roosevelt in Retrospect. Harper & Brothers.
Burns 1956, pp. 18, 20. Burns, James MacGregor (1956). Roosevelt: The Lion and the Fox. Easton Press. ISBN 978-0-15-678870-0.
Burns 1956, p. 24. Burns, James MacGregor (1956). Roosevelt: The Lion and the Fox. Easton Press. ISBN 978-0-15-678870-0.
Burns 1956, p. 28. Burns, James MacGregor (1956). Roosevelt: The Lion and the Fox. Easton Press. ISBN 978-0-15-678870-0.
Rowley 2010, pp. 3–6. Rowley, Hazel (2010). Franklin and Eleanor: An Extraordinary Marriage. Farrar, Straus & Giroux. ISBN 978-0-374-15857-6.
Burns 1956, p. 26. Burns, James MacGregor (1956). Roosevelt: The Lion and the Fox. Easton Press. ISBN 978-0-15-678870-0.
Smith 2007, pp. 54–55. Smith, Jean Edward (2007). FDR. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1.
Burns 1956, pp. 77–79. Burns, James MacGregor (1956). Roosevelt: The Lion and the Fox. Easton Press. ISBN 978-0-15-678870-0.
Smith 2007, pp. 57–58. Smith, Jean Edward (2007). FDR. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1.
Abate, Frank R. (1999). The Oxford Desk Dictionary of People and Places. Oxford University Press. p. 329. ISBN 978-0-19-513872-6.
Smith 2007, p. 153. Smith, Jean Edward (2007). FDR. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1.
Smith 2007, p. 160. Smith, Jean Edward (2007). FDR. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1.
Gunther 1950, p. 195. Gunther, John (1950). Roosevelt in Retrospect. Harper & Brothers.
Goodwin 1995, p. 153. Goodwin, Doris Kearns (1995). No Ordinary Time: Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt: The Home Front in World War II. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-684-80448-4.
Rowley 2010, p. 254. Rowley, Hazel (2010). Franklin and Eleanor: An Extraordinary Marriage. Farrar, Straus & Giroux. ISBN 978-0-374-15857-6.
Smith 2007, pp. 58–60. Smith, Jean Edward (2007). FDR. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1.
Smith 2007, pp. 60–62. Smith, Jean Edward (2007). FDR. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1.
Smith 2007, pp. 60–64. Smith, Jean Edward (2007). FDR. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1.
Smith 2007, p. 65. Smith, Jean Edward (2007). FDR. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1.
Smith 2007, pp. 65–66. Smith, Jean Edward (2007). FDR. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1.
Gunther 1950, pp. 202–03. Gunther, John (1950). Roosevelt in Retrospect. Harper & Brothers.
Burns 1956, p. 34. Burns, James MacGregor (1956). Roosevelt: The Lion and the Fox. Easton Press. ISBN 978-0-15-678870-0.
Smith 2007, pp. 68–69. Smith, Jean Edward (2007). FDR. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1.
Gunther 1950, pp. 205–06. Gunther, John (1950). Roosevelt in Retrospect. Harper & Brothers.
Burns 1956, p. 49. Burns, James MacGregor (1956). Roosevelt: The Lion and the Fox. Easton Press. ISBN 978-0-15-678870-0.
Burns 1956, pp. 44–46. Burns, James MacGregor (1956). Roosevelt: The Lion and the Fox. Easton Press. ISBN 978-0-15-678870-0.
Burns 1956, p. 43. Burns, James MacGregor (1956). Roosevelt: The Lion and the Fox. Easton Press. ISBN 978-0-15-678870-0.
Smith 2007, pp. 97–101. Smith, Jean Edward (2007). FDR. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1.
Burns 1956, p. 51. Burns, James MacGregor (1956). Roosevelt: The Lion and the Fox. Easton Press. ISBN 978-0-15-678870-0.
Smith 2007, pp. 102–06. Smith, Jean Edward (2007). FDR. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1.
Smith 2007, pp. 113–14. Smith, Jean Edward (2007). FDR. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1.
Burns 1956, p. 52. Burns, James MacGregor (1956). Roosevelt: The Lion and the Fox. Easton Press. ISBN 978-0-15-678870-0.
Gunther 1950, p. 212. Gunther, John (1950). Roosevelt in Retrospect. Harper & Brothers.
Smith 2007, pp. 122–23. Smith, Jean Edward (2007). FDR. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1.
Burns 1956, p. 56. Burns, James MacGregor (1956). Roosevelt: The Lion and the Fox. Easton Press. ISBN 978-0-15-678870-0.
Burns 1956, pp. 57, 60. Burns, James MacGregor (1956). Roosevelt: The Lion and the Fox. Easton Press. ISBN 978-0-15-678870-0.
Smith 2007, p. 125. Smith, Jean Edward (2007). FDR. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1.
Smith 2007, pp. 125–26. Smith, Jean Edward (2007). FDR. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1.
Smith 2007, pp. 130–32. Smith, Jean Edward (2007). FDR. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1.
Smith 2007, pp. 139–40. Smith, Jean Edward (2007). FDR. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1.
Smith 2007, pp. 171–72. Smith, Jean Edward (2007). FDR. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1.
Smith 2007, pp. 176–77. Smith, Jean Edward (2007). FDR. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1.
Smith 2007, pp. 177–81. Smith, Jean Edward (2007). FDR. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1.
Burns 1956, p. 73. Burns, James MacGregor (1956). Roosevelt: The Lion and the Fox. Easton Press. ISBN 978-0-15-678870-0.
Gunther 1950, pp. 215–16. Gunther, John (1950). Roosevelt in Retrospect. Harper & Brothers.
Smith 2007, p. 181. Smith, Jean Edward (2007). FDR. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1.
Smith 2007, pp. 181–82. Smith, Jean Edward (2007). FDR. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1.
Smith 2007, pp. 175–76. Smith, Jean Edward (2007). FDR. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1.
Burns 1956, p. 74. Burns, James MacGregor (1956). Roosevelt: The Lion and the Fox. Easton Press. ISBN 978-0-15-678870-0.
Smith 2007, pp. 182–83. Smith, Jean Edward (2007). FDR. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1.
Smith 2007, pp. 184–85. Smith, Jean Edward (2007). FDR. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1.
Alter 2006, p. 355. Alter, Jonathan (2006), The Defining Moment: FDR's Hundred Days and the Triumph of Hope (popular history), Simon & Schuster, ISBN 978-0-7432-4600-2
Smith 2007, pp. 195–96. Smith, Jean Edward (2007). FDR. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1.
Rowley 2010, p. 125. Rowley, Hazel (2010). Franklin and Eleanor: An Extraordinary Marriage. Farrar, Straus & Giroux. ISBN 978-0-374-15857-6.
Rowley 2010, p. 120. Rowley, Hazel (2010). Franklin and Eleanor: An Extraordinary Marriage. Farrar, Straus & Giroux. ISBN 978-0-374-15857-6.
Smith 2007, p. 220. Smith, Jean Edward (2007). FDR. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1.
Smith 2007, pp. 213–14. Smith, Jean Edward (2007). FDR. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1.
Smith 2007, pp. 215–19. Smith, Jean Edward (2007). FDR. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1.
Smith 2007, pp. 255–56. Smith, Jean Edward (2007). FDR. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1.
Morgan 1985, pp. 267, 269–72, 286–87. Morgan, Ted (1985), FDR: A Biography (popular biography), Simon & Schuster, ISBN 978-0-671-45495-1.
Smith 2007, p. 231. Smith, Jean Edward (2007). FDR. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1.
Burns 1956, p. 100. Burns, James MacGregor (1956). Roosevelt: The Lion and the Fox. Easton Press. ISBN 978-0-15-678870-0.
Smith 2007, pp. 223–25. Smith, Jean Edward (2007). FDR. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1.
Smith 2007, pp. 225–28. Smith, Jean Edward (2007). FDR. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1.
Burns 1956, p. 101. Burns, James MacGregor (1956). Roosevelt: The Lion and the Fox. Easton Press. ISBN 978-0-15-678870-0.
Smith 2007, p. 229. Smith, Jean Edward (2007). FDR. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1.
Smith 2007, pp. 237–38. Smith, Jean Edward (2007). FDR. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1.
Smith 2007, pp. 230–33. Smith, Jean Edward (2007). FDR. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1.
Smith 2007, pp. 235–37. Smith, Jean Edward (2007). FDR. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1.
Smith 2007, pp. 238–39. Smith, Jean Edward (2007). FDR. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1.
Smith 2007, pp. 240–41. Smith, Jean Edward (2007). FDR. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1.
Smith 2007, pp. 242–43. Smith, Jean Edward (2007). FDR. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1.
Burns 1956, pp. 119–20. Burns, James MacGregor (1956). Roosevelt: The Lion and the Fox. Easton Press. ISBN 978-0-15-678870-0.
Smith 2007, pp. 243–44. Smith, Jean Edward (2007). FDR. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1.
Burns 1956, p. 121. Burns, James MacGregor (1956). Roosevelt: The Lion and the Fox. Easton Press. ISBN 978-0-15-678870-0.
Smith 2007, pp. 250–52. Smith, Jean Edward (2007). FDR. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1.
Allen, Oliver E. (1993). The Tiger: The Rise and Fall of Tammany Hall. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company. pp. 233–50. ISBN 978-0-201-62463-2.
Smith 2007, pp. 261–63. Smith, Jean Edward (2007). FDR. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1.
Burns 1956, p. 139. Burns, James MacGregor (1956). Roosevelt: The Lion and the Fox. Easton Press. ISBN 978-0-15-678870-0.
Smith 2007, pp. 276–77. Smith, Jean Edward (2007). FDR. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1.
Smith 2007, pp. 266–67. Smith, Jean Edward (2007). FDR. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1.
Smith 2007, p. 278. Smith, Jean Edward (2007). FDR. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1.
Smith 2007, p. 279. Smith, Jean Edward (2007). FDR. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1.
Smith 2007, pp. 282–84. Smith, Jean Edward (2007). FDR. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1.
Leuchtenburg 1963, pp. 183–96. Leuchtenburg, William E. (1963). Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal, 1932–1940. Harpers. ISBN 978-0-06-133025-4.
Smith 2007, pp. 290–91. Smith, Jean Edward (2007). FDR. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1.
Burns 1956, p. 146. Burns, James MacGregor (1956). Roosevelt: The Lion and the Fox. Easton Press. ISBN 978-0-15-678870-0.
Smith 2007, pp. 292–95. Smith, Jean Edward (2007). FDR. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1.
Burns 1956, p. 147. Burns, James MacGregor (1956). Roosevelt: The Lion and the Fox. Easton Press. ISBN 978-0-15-678870-0.
Burns 1970, pp. 347–48. ——— (1970). Roosevelt: The Soldier of Freedom. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. hdl:2027/heb.00626. ISBN 978-0-15-678870-0.
Alter 2006, p. 190. Alter, Jonathan (2006), The Defining Moment: FDR's Hundred Days and the Triumph of Hope (popular history), Simon & Schuster, ISBN 978-0-7432-4600-2
Burns 1956, pp. 157, 167–68. Burns, James MacGregor (1956). Roosevelt: The Lion and the Fox. Easton Press. ISBN 978-0-15-678870-0.
Tobin 2013, pp. 4–7. Tobin, James (2013). The Man He Became: How FDR Defied Polio to Win the Presidency. Simon and Schuster. pp. 4–7. ISBN 978-1-4516-9867-1.
Smith 2007, p. 312. Smith, Jean Edward (2007). FDR. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1.
Smith 2007, p. 322. Smith, Jean Edward (2007). FDR. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1.
Smith 2007, pp. 318–23. Smith, Jean Edward (2007). FDR. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1.
Smith 2007, pp. 331–32. Smith, Jean Edward (2007). FDR. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1.
Smith 2007, p. 346. Smith, Jean Edward (2007). FDR. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1.
Freidel 1952–1973, pp. 4, 320–39. Freidel, Frank (1952–1973), Franklin D. Roosevelt, vol. 4 volumes, Little, Brown and Co., OCLC 459748221
- Freidel 1952–1973, pp. 4, 448–52. Freidel, Frank (1952–1973), Franklin D. Roosevelt, vol. 4 volumes, Little, Brown and Co., OCLC 459748221
  - Smith 2007, pp. 349–51. Smith, Jean Edward (2007). FDR. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1.
  - Smith 2007, p. 353. Smith, Jean Edward (2007). FDR. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1.
  - Smith 2007, pp. 353–56. Smith, Jean Edward (2007). FDR. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1.
  - Burns 1956, p. 350. Burns, James MacGregor (1956). Roosevelt: The Lion and the Fox. Easton Press. ISBN 978-0-15-678870-0.
  - Burns 1956, p. 226. Burns, James MacGregor (1956). Roosevelt: The Lion and the Fox. Easton Press. ISBN 978-0-15-678870-0.
  - Smith 2007, pp. 364–66. Smith, Jean Edward (2007). FDR. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1.
  - Smith 2007, pp. 371–72. Smith, Jean Edward (2007). FDR. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1.
  - Smith 2007, pp. 360–61. Smith, Jean Edward (2007). FDR. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1.
  - Smith 2007, p. 366. Smith, Jean Edward (2007). FDR. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1.
  - Burns 1956, p. 284. Burns, James MacGregor (1956). Roosevelt: The Lion and the Fox. Easton Press. ISBN 978-0-15-678870-0.
  - Smith 2007, pp. 373–75. Smith, Jean Edward (2007). FDR. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1.
  - Smith 2007, pp. 379–82. Smith, Jean Edward (2007). FDR. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1.
  - Burns 1956, p. 312. Burns, James MacGregor (1956). Roosevelt: The Lion and the Fox. Easton Press. ISBN 978-0-15-678870-0.
  - Smith 2007, pp. 384–89. Smith, Jean Edward (2007). FDR. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1.
  - Smith 2007, pp. 390–91. Smith, Jean Edward (2007). FDR. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1.
  - Smith 2007, pp. 408–09. Smith, Jean Edward (2007). FDR. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1.
  - Burns 1956, p. 320. Burns, James MacGregor (1956). Roosevelt: The Lion and the Fox. Easton Press. ISBN 978-0-15-678870-0.
  - Leuchtenburg 1963, pp. 262–63, 271–73. Leuchtenburg, William E. (1963). Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal, 1932–1940. Harpers. ISBN 978-0-06-133025-4.
  - Smith 2007, pp. 440–41. Smith, Jean Edward (2007). FDR. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1.
  - See also Edgar B. Nixon, ed. Franklin D. Roosevelt and Conservation, 1911-1945 (2 vol. 1957); vol 1 online; also see vol 2 online
  - Brinkley 2016, pp. 170–86. Brinkley, Douglas (2016). Rightful Heritage: Franklin D. Roosevelt and the Land of America. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06-208923-6.
  - Leuchtenburg 1963, pp. 203–10. Leuchtenburg, William E. (1963). Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal, 1932–1940. Harpers. ISBN 978-0-06-133025-4.
  - Smith 2007, pp. 341–43. Smith, Jean Edward (2007). FDR. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1.
  - Burns 1956, p. 254. Burns, James MacGregor (1956). Roosevelt: The Lion and the Fox. Easton Press. ISBN 978-0-15-678870-0.
  - Burns 1956, p. 255. Burns, James MacGregor (1956). Roosevelt: The Lion and the Fox. Easton Press. ISBN 978-0-15-678870-0.
  - Smith 2007, pp. 417–18. Smith, Jean Edward (2007). FDR. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1.
  - Burns 1956, p. 256. Burns, James MacGregor (1956). Roosevelt: The Lion and the Fox. Easton Press. ISBN 978-0-15-678870-0.
  - Dallek 1995, p. 180. Dallek, Robert (1995). Franklin D. Roosevelt and American Foreign Policy, 1932–1945. Oxford University. ISBN 978-0-19-509732-0. online free to borrow
  - Dallek 1995, pp. 146–47. Dallek, Robert (1995). Franklin D. Roosevelt and American Foreign Policy, 1932–1945. Oxford University. ISBN 978-0-19-509732-0. online free to borrow
  - Smith 2007, pp. 423–24. Smith, Jean Edward (2007). FDR. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1.
  - Dallek 1995, pp. 166–73. Dallek, Robert (1995). Franklin D. Roosevelt and American Foreign Policy, 1932–1945. Oxford University. ISBN 978-0-19-509732-0. online free to borrow
  - Smith 2007, pp. 425–26. Smith, Jean Edward (2007). FDR. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1.
  - Smith 2007, pp. 426–29. Smith, Jean Edward (2007). FDR. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1.
  - Smith 2007, pp. 436–41. Smith, Jean Edward (2007). FDR. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1.
  - Gunther 1950, p. 15. Gunther, John (1950). Roosevelt in Retrospect. Harper & Brothers.
  - Leuchtenburg 1963, pp. 399–402. Leuchtenburg, William E. (1963). Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal, 1932–1940. Harpers. ISBN 978-0-06-133025-4.
  - Burns 1956, p. 420. Burns, James MacGregor (1956). Roosevelt: The Lion and the Fox. Easton Press. ISBN 978-0-15-678870-0.
  - Smith 2007, pp. 464–66. Smith, Jean Edward (2007). FDR. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1.
  - Burns 1956, p. 438. Burns, James MacGregor (1956). Roosevelt: The Lion and the Fox. Easton Press. ISBN 978-0-15-678870-0.
  - Burns 1956, pp. 408–30. Burns, James MacGregor (1956). Roosevelt: The Lion and the Fox. Easton Press. ISBN 978-0-15-678870-0.
  - Smith 2007, p. 472. Smith, Jean Edward (2007). FDR. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1.
  - Smith 2007, pp. 474–75. Smith, Jean Edward (2007). FDR. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1.
  - Smith 2007, pp. 476–77. Smith, Jean Edward (2007). FDR. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1.
  - Burns 1956, p. 454. Burns, James MacGregor (1956). Roosevelt: The Lion and the Fox. Easton Press. ISBN 978-0-15-678870-0.
  - Smith 2007, pp. 488–90. Smith, Jean Edward (2007). FDR. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1.
  - Burns 1970, p. 95. ——— (1970). Roosevelt: The Soldier of Freedom. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. hdl:2027/heb.00626. ISBN 978-0-15-678870-0.
  - Burns 1970, pp. 126–28. ——— (1970). Roosevelt: The Soldier of Freedom. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. hdl:2027/heb.00626. ISBN 978-0-15-678870-0.
  - Gunther 1950, pp. 15–16. Gunther, John (1950). Roosevelt in Retrospect. Harper & Brothers.
  - Smith 2007, p. 502. Smith, Jean Edward (2007). FDR. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1.
  - Burns 1970, pp. 141–42. ——— (1970). Roosevelt: The Soldier of Freedom. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. hdl:2027/heb.00626. ISBN 978-0-15-678870-0.
  - Smith 2007, pp. 506–08. Smith, Jean Edward (2007). FDR. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1.
  - Smith 2007, pp. 510–11. Smith, Jean Edward (2007). FDR. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1.
  - Burns 1970, pp. 134–46. ——— (1970). Roosevelt: The Soldier of Freedom. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. hdl:2027/heb.00626. ISBN 978-0-15-678870-0.
  - Smith 2007, pp. 516–17. Smith, Jean Edward (2007). FDR. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1.
  - Smith 2007, pp. 522–23. Smith, Jean Edward (2007). FDR. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1.
  - Smith 2007, pp. 518–30. Smith, Jean Edward (2007). FDR. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1.
  - Smith 2007, pp. 531–33. Smith, Jean Edward (2007). FDR. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1.
  - Smith 2007, pp. 533–39. Smith, Jean Edward (2007). FDR. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1.
  - Sainsbury 1994, p. 184. Sainsbury, Keith (1994). Churchill and Roosevelt at War: The War They Fought and the Peace They Hoped to Make. New York University Press. ISBN 978-0-8147-7991-0.
  - Smith 2007, pp. 523–39. Smith, Jean Edward (2007). FDR. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6121-1.
  - Burns 1970, p. 159. ——— (1970). Roosevelt: The Soldier of Freedom. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. hdl:2027/heb.00626. ISBN 978-0-15-678870-0.
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