Fraxinus americana (English Wikipedia)

Jerome, D.; Westwood, M.; Oldfield, S.; Romero-Severson, J. (2017). "Fraxinus americana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T61918430A61918432. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T61918430A61918432.en. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
Wallander, Eva (2008). "Systematics of Fraxinus (Oleaceae) and evolution of dioecy". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 273 (1–2): 25–49. doi:10.1007/s00606-008-0005-3. S2CID 24152294.
MILLER, ARTHUR J.; BROWN, TARA; CALL, JEFFREY E. (1 August 1996). "Comparison of Wooden and Polyethylene Cutting Boards: Potential for the Attachment and Removal of Bacteria from Ground Beef†". Journal of Food Protection. 59 (8): 854–858. doi:10.4315/0362-028X-59.8.854. ISSN 0362-028X. PMID 31159115.
Stephens, Jeffrey; Bervan, Keith; Tiegs, Scott (3 May 2013). "Anthropogenic changes to leaf litter input affect the fitness of a larval amphibian". Freshwater Biology. 58 (8): 1631–1646. doi:10.1111/fwb.12155.
Robinett, Molly A.; McCullough, Deborah G. (2019). "White ash (Fraxinus americana) survival in the core of the emerald ash borer (Agrilus planipennis) invasion". Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 49 (5): 510–520. doi:10.1139/cjfr-2018-0320. S2CID 92553498.

emeraldashborer.info

"Emerald Ash Borer". Emeraldashborer.info. Retrieved 2 April 2022.

fender.com

"Ash vs. Alder: What's the Diff?". Fender.com. Retrieved 9 July 2017.

forestry.gov.uk

"Emerald ash borer - Tree pests and diseases not present in UK". Forestry.gov.uk. GB Forestry Commission. Retrieved 10 May 2018.
GB, Forestry Commission. "Chalara dieback of ash - tree pests and diseases". Forestry.gov.uk. Retrieved 6 May 2018.

fs.fed.us

"Urban Trees and Forests of the Chicago Region" (PDF). Fs.fed.us. Retrieved 2 April 2022.

ibiblio.org

Common Trees of the North Carolina Piedmont: Fraxinus americana

illinoiswildflowers.info

"Black Ash". Illinois Wildflowers. Dr. John Hilty. Retrieved 27 August 2018.

isa-arbor.com

joa.isa-arbor.com

"Andrea C. Anulewicz, Deborah G. McCullough, and David L. Cappaert. 2007. Emerald Ash Borer (Agrilus planipennis) Density and Canopy Dieback in Three North American Ash Species". Arboriculture & Urban Forestry. 33 (55): 338–349. 2007. Retrieved 2 April 2022.

iucnredlist.org

Jerome, D.; Westwood, M.; Oldfield, S.; Romero-Severson, J. (2017). "Fraxinus americana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T61918430A61918432. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T61918430A61918432.en. Retrieved 7 February 2024.

kew.org

wcsp.science.kew.org

"Fraxinus americana". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

missouribotanicalgarden.org

"Fraxinus pennsylvanica - Plant Finder". Missouribotanicalgarden.org. Retrieved 9 May 2018.

natureserve.org

explorer.natureserve.org

NatureServe (2 February 2024). "Fraxinus americana". NatureServe Network Biodiversity Location Data accessed through NatureServe Explorer. Arlington, Virginia: NatureServe. Retrieved 7 February 2024.

nichetimbers.co.uk

White Ash, Niche Timbers. Retrieved on 2009-07-24.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

MILLER, ARTHUR J.; BROWN, TARA; CALL, JEFFREY E. (1 August 1996). "Comparison of Wooden and Polyethylene Cutting Boards: Potential for the Attachment and Removal of Bacteria from Ground Beef†". Journal of Food Protection. 59 (8): 854–858. doi:10.4315/0362-028X-59.8.854. ISSN 0362-028X. PMID 31159115.

rncan.gc.ca

scf.rncan.gc.ca

New Brunswick tree and shrub: Fraxinus americana Archived 11 March 2008 at the Wayback Machine

scottieashseed.wordpress.com

"Patriotically Protecting American Ash from Species Modern Day Extinction". 29 April 2017.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Wallander, Eva (2008). "Systematics of Fraxinus (Oleaceae) and evolution of dioecy". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 273 (1–2): 25–49. doi:10.1007/s00606-008-0005-3. S2CID 24152294.
Robinett, Molly A.; McCullough, Deborah G. (2019). "White ash (Fraxinus americana) survival in the core of the emerald ash borer (Agrilus planipennis) invasion". Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 49 (5): 510–520. doi:10.1139/cjfr-2018-0320. S2CID 92553498.

state.mn.us

mda.state.mn.us

"Insect galleries in Ash trees". Minnesota State.

theplantlist.org

"Fraxinus americana". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew – via The Plant List. Note that this website has been superseded by World Flora Online

thoughtco.com

"The most common Ash species in the United States". ThoughtCo. Retrieved 9 May 2018.

usda.gov

fs.usda.gov

Griffith, Randy Scott (1991). "Fraxinus americana". Fire Effects Information System (FEIS). US Department of Agriculture (USDA), Forest Service (USFS), Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
Gucker, Corey L. (2005). "Fraxinus pennsylvanica". Fire Effects Information System (FEIS). US Department of Agriculture (USDA), Forest Service (USFS), Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory. Retrieved 9 May 2018.

ars.usda.gov

"Ash Conservation Research". USDA.gov. Retrieved 15 December 2023.

uwgb.edu

"Fraxinus comparison chart". Uwgb.edu. Retrieved 11 November 2018.

web.archive.org

New Brunswick tree and shrub: Fraxinus americana Archived 11 March 2008 at the Wayback Machine

worldcat.org

MILLER, ARTHUR J.; BROWN, TARA; CALL, JEFFREY E. (1 August 1996). "Comparison of Wooden and Polyethylene Cutting Boards: Potential for the Attachment and Removal of Bacteria from Ground Beef†". Journal of Food Protection. 59 (8): 854–858. doi:10.4315/0362-028X-59.8.854. ISSN 0362-028X. PMID 31159115.