Fraxinus excelsior (English Wikipedia)

Sollars, Elizabeth S. A.; Harper, Andrea L.; Kelly, Laura J.; Sambles, Christine M.; Ramirez-Gonzalez, Ricardo H.; Swarbreck, David; Kaithakottil, Gemy; Cooper, Endymion D.; Uauy, Cristobal; Havlickova, Lenka; Worswick, Gemma; Studholme, David J.; Zohren, Jasmin; Salmon, Deborah L.; Clavijo, Bernardo J. (January 2017). "Genome sequence and genetic diversity of European ash trees". Nature. 541 (7636): 212–216. Bibcode:2017Natur.541..212S. doi:10.1038/nature20786. hdl:11019/3605. ISSN 0028-0836.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Thomas, Peter A. (2016). "Biological Flora of the British Isles: Fraxinus excelsior". Journal of Ecology. 104 (4): 1158–1209. Bibcode:2016JEcol.104.1158T. doi:10.1111/1365-2745.12566. S2CID 86930831.
Sollars, Elizabeth S. A.; Harper, Andrea L.; Kelly, Laura J.; Sambles, Christine M.; Ramirez-Gonzalez, Ricardo H.; Swarbreck, David; Kaithakottil, Gemy; Cooper, Endymion D.; Uauy, Cristobal; Havlickova, Lenka; Worswick, Gemma; Studholme, David J.; Zohren, Jasmin; Salmon, Deborah L.; Clavijo, Bernardo J. (January 2017). "Genome sequence and genetic diversity of European ash trees". Nature. 541 (7636): 212–216. Bibcode:2017Natur.541..212S. doi:10.1038/nature20786. hdl:11019/3605. ISSN 0028-0836.
Kjær ED, et al. (2012). "Adaptive potential of ash (Fraxinus excelsior) populations against the novel emerging pathogen Hymenoscyphus pseudoalbidus". Evolutionary Applications. 5 (3): 219–228. Bibcode:2012EvApp...5..219K. doi:10.1111/j.1752-4571.2011.00222.x. PMC 3353348. PMID 25568043.
McKinney LV, et al. (2011). "Presence of natural genetic resistance in Fraxinus excelsior (Oleraceae) to Chalara fraxinea (Ascomycota): an emerging infectious disease". Heredity. 106 (5): 788–797. Bibcode:2011Hered.106..788M. doi:10.1038/hdy.2010.119. PMC 3186218. PMID 20823903.
Oliva, Jonàs; Redondo, Miguel Ángel; Stenlid, Jan (25 August 2020). "Functional Ecology of Forest Disease". Annual Review of Phytopathology. 58 (1). Annual Reviews: 343–361. Bibcode:2020AnRvP..58..343O. doi:10.1146/annurev-phyto-080417-050028. ISSN 0066-4286. PMID 32396761. S2CID 218618105.
Stocks, Jonathan J.; Metheringham, Carey L.; Plumb, William J.; Lee, Steve J.; Kelly, Laura J.; Nichols, Richard A.; Buggs, Richard J. A. (18 November 2019). "Genomic basis of European ash tree resistance to ash dieback fungus". Nature Ecology & Evolution. 3 (12): 1686–1696. Bibcode:2019NatEE...3.1686S. doi:10.1038/s41559-019-1036-6. ISSN 2397-334X. PMC 6887550. PMID 31740845.
Doonan, James M.; Budde, Katharina B.; Kosawang, Chatchai; Lobo, Albin; Verbylaite, Rita; Brealey, Jaelle C.; Martin, Michael D.; Pliura, Alfas; Thomas, Kristina; Konrad, Heino; Seegmüller, Stefan; Liziniewicz, Mateusz; Cleary, Michelle; Nemesio-Gorriz, Miguel; Fussi, Barbara (May 2025). "Multiple, Single Trait GWAS and Supervised Machine Learning Reveal the Genetic Architecture of Fraxinus excelsior Tolerance to Ash Dieback in Europe". Plant, Cell & Environment. 48 (5): 3793–3809. Bibcode:2025PCEnv..48.3793D. doi:10.1111/pce.15361. ISSN 0140-7791. PMC 11963480. PMID 39822124.
Meshkova, Valentyna; Borysenko, Oleksandr; Kucheryavenko, Tetiana; Skrylnyk, Yuriy; Davydenko, Kateryna; Holusa, Jaroslav (3 April 2023). "Potential Westward Spread of Emerald Ash Borer, Agrilus planipennis Fairmaire, 1888 (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) from Eastern Ukraine". Forests. 14 (4): 736. Bibcode:2023Fore...14..736M. doi:10.3390/f14040736. ISSN 1999-4907.
Showalter, David N.; Saville, Robert J.; Orton, Elizabeth S.; Buggs, Richard J. A.; Bonello, Pierluigi; Brown, James K. M. (January 2020). "Resistance of European ash ( Fraxinus excelsior ) saplings to larval feeding by the emerald ash borer ( Agrilus planipennis )". Plants, People, Planet. 2 (1): 41–46. Bibcode:2020PlPP....2...41S. doi:10.1002/ppp3.10077. ISSN 2572-2611.

iucnredlist.org

Khela, S.; Oldfield, S. (2018). "Fraxinus excelsior". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T203367A67807718. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T203367A67807718.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.

kew.org

powo.science.kew.org

"Fraxinus excelsior L." Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 13 July 2023.

leafmines.co.uk

"15.014 Gracillaria syringella (Fabricius, 1794)". British leafminers. Retrieved 28 July 2017.

luirig.altervista.org

Altervista Flora of the United States and Canada, Fraxinus excelsior

mi.lt

balticforestry.mi.lt

Pliūra A, Lygis V, Suchockas V, Bartkevičius E (2011). "Performance of twenty four European Fraxinus excelsior populations in three Lithuanian progeny trials with a special emphasis on resistance to Chlara fraxinea". Baltic Forestry. 17 (1): 17–34. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015.

nature.com

Sollars, Elizabeth S. A.; Harper, Andrea L.; Kelly, Laura J.; Sambles, Christine M.; Ramirez-Gonzalez, Ricardo H.; Swarbreck, David; Kaithakottil, Gemy; Cooper, Endymion D.; Uauy, Cristobal; Havlickova, Lenka; Worswick, Gemma; Studholme, David J.; Zohren, Jasmin; Salmon, Deborah L.; Clavijo, Bernardo J. (January 2017). "Genome sequence and genetic diversity of European ash trees". Nature. 541 (7636): 212–216. Bibcode:2017Natur.541..212S. doi:10.1038/nature20786. hdl:11019/3605. ISSN 0028-0836.

nichetimbers.co.uk

"Ash". Niche Timbers. Retrieved 19 August 2009.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Kjær ED, et al. (2012). "Adaptive potential of ash (Fraxinus excelsior) populations against the novel emerging pathogen Hymenoscyphus pseudoalbidus". Evolutionary Applications. 5 (3): 219–228. Bibcode:2012EvApp...5..219K. doi:10.1111/j.1752-4571.2011.00222.x. PMC 3353348. PMID 25568043.
McKinney LV, et al. (2011). "Presence of natural genetic resistance in Fraxinus excelsior (Oleraceae) to Chalara fraxinea (Ascomycota): an emerging infectious disease". Heredity. 106 (5): 788–797. Bibcode:2011Hered.106..788M. doi:10.1038/hdy.2010.119. PMC 3186218. PMID 20823903.
Oliva, Jonàs; Redondo, Miguel Ángel; Stenlid, Jan (25 August 2020). "Functional Ecology of Forest Disease". Annual Review of Phytopathology. 58 (1). Annual Reviews: 343–361. Bibcode:2020AnRvP..58..343O. doi:10.1146/annurev-phyto-080417-050028. ISSN 0066-4286. PMID 32396761. S2CID 218618105.
Stocks, Jonathan J.; Metheringham, Carey L.; Plumb, William J.; Lee, Steve J.; Kelly, Laura J.; Nichols, Richard A.; Buggs, Richard J. A. (18 November 2019). "Genomic basis of European ash tree resistance to ash dieback fungus". Nature Ecology & Evolution. 3 (12): 1686–1696. Bibcode:2019NatEE...3.1686S. doi:10.1038/s41559-019-1036-6. ISSN 2397-334X. PMC 6887550. PMID 31740845.
Metheringham, Carey L.; Plumb, William J.; Flynn, William R. M.; Stocks, Jonathan J.; Kelly, Laura J.; Nemesio Gorriz, Miguel; Grieve, Stuart W. D.; Moat, Justin; Lines, Emily R.; Buggs, Richard J. A.; Nichols, Richard A. (26 June 2025). "Rapid polygenic adaptation in a wild population of ash trees under a novel fungal epidemic". Science. 388 (6754): 1422–1425. doi:10.1126/science.adp2990. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 40570121.
Doonan, James M.; Budde, Katharina B.; Kosawang, Chatchai; Lobo, Albin; Verbylaite, Rita; Brealey, Jaelle C.; Martin, Michael D.; Pliura, Alfas; Thomas, Kristina; Konrad, Heino; Seegmüller, Stefan; Liziniewicz, Mateusz; Cleary, Michelle; Nemesio-Gorriz, Miguel; Fussi, Barbara (May 2025). "Multiple, Single Trait GWAS and Supervised Machine Learning Reveal the Genetic Architecture of Fraxinus excelsior Tolerance to Ash Dieback in Europe". Plant, Cell & Environment. 48 (5): 3793–3809. Bibcode:2025PCEnv..48.3793D. doi:10.1111/pce.15361. ISSN 0140-7791. PMC 11963480. PMID 39822124.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Kjær ED, et al. (2012). "Adaptive potential of ash (Fraxinus excelsior) populations against the novel emerging pathogen Hymenoscyphus pseudoalbidus". Evolutionary Applications. 5 (3): 219–228. Bibcode:2012EvApp...5..219K. doi:10.1111/j.1752-4571.2011.00222.x. PMC 3353348. PMID 25568043.
McKinney LV, et al. (2011). "Presence of natural genetic resistance in Fraxinus excelsior (Oleraceae) to Chalara fraxinea (Ascomycota): an emerging infectious disease". Heredity. 106 (5): 788–797. Bibcode:2011Hered.106..788M. doi:10.1038/hdy.2010.119. PMC 3186218. PMID 20823903.
Stocks, Jonathan J.; Metheringham, Carey L.; Plumb, William J.; Lee, Steve J.; Kelly, Laura J.; Nichols, Richard A.; Buggs, Richard J. A. (18 November 2019). "Genomic basis of European ash tree resistance to ash dieback fungus". Nature Ecology & Evolution. 3 (12): 1686–1696. Bibcode:2019NatEE...3.1686S. doi:10.1038/s41559-019-1036-6. ISSN 2397-334X. PMC 6887550. PMID 31740845.
Doonan, James M.; Budde, Katharina B.; Kosawang, Chatchai; Lobo, Albin; Verbylaite, Rita; Brealey, Jaelle C.; Martin, Michael D.; Pliura, Alfas; Thomas, Kristina; Konrad, Heino; Seegmüller, Stefan; Liziniewicz, Mateusz; Cleary, Michelle; Nemesio-Gorriz, Miguel; Fussi, Barbara (May 2025). "Multiple, Single Trait GWAS and Supervised Machine Learning Reveal the Genetic Architecture of Fraxinus excelsior Tolerance to Ash Dieback in Europe". Plant, Cell & Environment. 48 (5): 3793–3809. Bibcode:2025PCEnv..48.3793D. doi:10.1111/pce.15361. ISSN 0140-7791. PMC 11963480. PMID 39822124.

science.org

Metheringham, Carey L.; Plumb, William J.; Flynn, William R. M.; Stocks, Jonathan J.; Kelly, Laura J.; Nemesio Gorriz, Miguel; Grieve, Stuart W. D.; Moat, Justin; Lines, Emily R.; Buggs, Richard J. A.; Nichols, Richard A. (26 June 2025). "Rapid polygenic adaptation in a wild population of ash trees under a novel fungal epidemic". Science. 388 (6754): 1422–1425. doi:10.1126/science.adp2990. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 40570121.

scoutbase.org.uk

"The burning properties of wood" (PDF). The Scout Association. 1999. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 December 2012. Retrieved 1 November 2010.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Thomas, Peter A. (2016). "Biological Flora of the British Isles: Fraxinus excelsior". Journal of Ecology. 104 (4): 1158–1209. Bibcode:2016JEcol.104.1158T. doi:10.1111/1365-2745.12566. S2CID 86930831.
Stener LG (2012). "Clonal differences in susceptibility to the dieback of Fraxinus excelsior in southern Sweden". Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research. 28 (3): 205–216. doi:10.1080/02827581.2012.735699. S2CID 85292870.
Oliva, Jonàs; Redondo, Miguel Ángel; Stenlid, Jan (25 August 2020). "Functional Ecology of Forest Disease". Annual Review of Phytopathology. 58 (1). Annual Reviews: 343–361. Bibcode:2020AnRvP..58..343O. doi:10.1146/annurev-phyto-080417-050028. ISSN 0066-4286. PMID 32396761. S2CID 218618105.

snh.org.uk

"Wood Pasture: Rassal Ashwood National Nature Reserve". Scottish Natural Heritage. Archived from the original on 6 September 2013.

teagasc.ie

John Whiriskey; Paul McCarthy, eds. (May 2006). Ash For Hurleys (PDF) (Report). Fact Sheet No. 35. Teagasc – The Agriculture and Food Development Authority. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 November 2007.

ukmoths.org.uk

"Centre-barred Sallow Atethmia centrago". UKmoths. Retrieved 28 July 2017.

uoradea.ro

protmed.uoradea.ro

Petrică Tudor M, Ingrid Agnes M, Szilard B. 2011. Study of Physical Characteristics, Mechanical and Technological Properties of Wood Species from the Fraxinus Genus Encountered in Romania Compared to Other Main Forestry Species. Natural Resources and Sustainable Development [1].

web.archive.org

Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, Fraxinus excelsior
"Online atlas of the British and Irish Flora, Fraxinus excelsior (Ash)". Biological Records Centre and Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Archived from the original on 1 December 2021.
"Wood Pasture: Rassal Ashwood National Nature Reserve". Scottish Natural Heritage. Archived from the original on 6 September 2013.
Alan Stubbs. "Invertebrates associated with Ash" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 September 2013. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
Pliūra A, Lygis V, Suchockas V, Bartkevičius E (2011). "Performance of twenty four European Fraxinus excelsior populations in three Lithuanian progeny trials with a special emphasis on resistance to Chlara fraxinea". Baltic Forestry. 17 (1): 17–34. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015.
John Whiriskey; Paul McCarthy, eds. (May 2006). Ash For Hurleys (PDF) (Report). Fact Sheet No. 35. Teagasc – The Agriculture and Food Development Authority. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 November 2007.
"The burning properties of wood" (PDF). The Scout Association. 1999. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 December 2012. Retrieved 1 November 2010.

wiley.com

nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Showalter, David N.; Saville, Robert J.; Orton, Elizabeth S.; Buggs, Richard J. A.; Bonello, Pierluigi; Brown, James K. M. (January 2020). "Resistance of European ash ( Fraxinus excelsior ) saplings to larval feeding by the emerald ash borer ( Agrilus planipennis )". Plants, People, Planet. 2 (1): 41–46. Bibcode:2020PlPP....2...41S. doi:10.1002/ppp3.10077. ISSN 2572-2611.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Sollars, Elizabeth S. A.; Harper, Andrea L.; Kelly, Laura J.; Sambles, Christine M.; Ramirez-Gonzalez, Ricardo H.; Swarbreck, David; Kaithakottil, Gemy; Cooper, Endymion D.; Uauy, Cristobal; Havlickova, Lenka; Worswick, Gemma; Studholme, David J.; Zohren, Jasmin; Salmon, Deborah L.; Clavijo, Bernardo J. (January 2017). "Genome sequence and genetic diversity of European ash trees". Nature. 541 (7636): 212–216. Bibcode:2017Natur.541..212S. doi:10.1038/nature20786. hdl:11019/3605. ISSN 0028-0836.
Oliva, Jonàs; Redondo, Miguel Ángel; Stenlid, Jan (25 August 2020). "Functional Ecology of Forest Disease". Annual Review of Phytopathology. 58 (1). Annual Reviews: 343–361. Bibcode:2020AnRvP..58..343O. doi:10.1146/annurev-phyto-080417-050028. ISSN 0066-4286. PMID 32396761. S2CID 218618105.
Stocks, Jonathan J.; Metheringham, Carey L.; Plumb, William J.; Lee, Steve J.; Kelly, Laura J.; Nichols, Richard A.; Buggs, Richard J. A. (18 November 2019). "Genomic basis of European ash tree resistance to ash dieback fungus". Nature Ecology & Evolution. 3 (12): 1686–1696. Bibcode:2019NatEE...3.1686S. doi:10.1038/s41559-019-1036-6. ISSN 2397-334X. PMC 6887550. PMID 31740845.
Metheringham, Carey L.; Plumb, William J.; Flynn, William R. M.; Stocks, Jonathan J.; Kelly, Laura J.; Nemesio Gorriz, Miguel; Grieve, Stuart W. D.; Moat, Justin; Lines, Emily R.; Buggs, Richard J. A.; Nichols, Richard A. (26 June 2025). "Rapid polygenic adaptation in a wild population of ash trees under a novel fungal epidemic". Science. 388 (6754): 1422–1425. doi:10.1126/science.adp2990. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 40570121.
Doonan, James M.; Budde, Katharina B.; Kosawang, Chatchai; Lobo, Albin; Verbylaite, Rita; Brealey, Jaelle C.; Martin, Michael D.; Pliura, Alfas; Thomas, Kristina; Konrad, Heino; Seegmüller, Stefan; Liziniewicz, Mateusz; Cleary, Michelle; Nemesio-Gorriz, Miguel; Fussi, Barbara (May 2025). "Multiple, Single Trait GWAS and Supervised Machine Learning Reveal the Genetic Architecture of Fraxinus excelsior Tolerance to Ash Dieback in Europe". Plant, Cell & Environment. 48 (5): 3793–3809. Bibcode:2025PCEnv..48.3793D. doi:10.1111/pce.15361. ISSN 0140-7791. PMC 11963480. PMID 39822124.
Meshkova, Valentyna; Borysenko, Oleksandr; Kucheryavenko, Tetiana; Skrylnyk, Yuriy; Davydenko, Kateryna; Holusa, Jaroslav (3 April 2023). "Potential Westward Spread of Emerald Ash Borer, Agrilus planipennis Fairmaire, 1888 (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) from Eastern Ukraine". Forests. 14 (4): 736. Bibcode:2023Fore...14..736M. doi:10.3390/f14040736. ISSN 1999-4907.
Showalter, David N.; Saville, Robert J.; Orton, Elizabeth S.; Buggs, Richard J. A.; Bonello, Pierluigi; Brown, James K. M. (January 2020). "Resistance of European ash ( Fraxinus excelsior ) saplings to larval feeding by the emerald ash borer ( Agrilus planipennis )". Plants, People, Planet. 2 (1): 41–46. Bibcode:2020PlPP....2...41S. doi:10.1002/ppp3.10077. ISSN 2572-2611.