Frederic Clements (English Wikipedia)

Kingsland, Sharon (2012). "Defining Ecology as a Science". In Real, Leslie A.; Brown, James H. (eds.). Foundations of Ecology: Classic Papers with Commentaries. University of Chicago Press. pp. 5–6. ISBN 978-0-226-18210-0. Clements was important also for publishing the first American textbook in ecology, Research Methods in Ecology (1905), which discussed the statistical and graphical analytical methods he and other Nebraskan ecologists developed from 1897 to 1905. His ecological theory rested on two ideas, the concept of ecological succession of plant formations, and the treatment of the plant community as a "complex organism" undergoing a life cycle and evolutionary history analogous to the individual organism. The formal presentation of his theory appeared in 1916 in his monumental study Plant Succession.

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Triebel, D. & Scholz, P. 2001–2024 IndExs – Index of Exsiccatae. – Botanische Staatssammlung München: http://indexs.botanischestaatssammlung.de. – München, Germany.

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

Joel, Hagen (12 September 2020). "Frederic Edward Clements". Britannica. Retrieved February 20, 2021.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Weaver, J. E. (November 1919). "The Quadrat Method in Teaching Ecology" (PDF). The Plant World. 21 (11): 267–283. Bibcode:1919JEcol...7..216A. doi:10.2307/2255282. JSTOR 43477708. S2CID 14481669.
Ampatzidis, Georgios; Ergazaki, Marida (2023-03-16). "Using the History of the Super-Organismic-Plant-Community Concept To Help Students Understand the Nature of Science". Science & Education. 33 (5): 1097–1116. Bibcode:2024Sc&Ed..33.1097A. doi:10.1007/s11191-023-00433-8. ISSN 0926-7220.
Kirchhoff, Thomas (2020). "The myth of Frederic Clements's mutualistic organicism, or: On the necessity to distinguish different concepts of organicism". History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences. 42 (2): 24. doi:10.1007/s40656-020-00317-y. PMID 32519255. S2CID 256398149.

ipni.org (Global: 1,260^th place; English: 1,313^th place)

International Plant Names Index. Clem.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Weaver, J. E. (November 1919). "The Quadrat Method in Teaching Ecology" (PDF). The Plant World. 21 (11): 267–283. Bibcode:1919JEcol...7..216A. doi:10.2307/2255282. JSTOR 43477708. S2CID 14481669.

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Humphrey, Harry Baker (1961). Makers of North American Botany. Ronald Press. ISBN 9780826045201. LCCN 61-18435. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)

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Kirchhoff, Thomas (2020). "The myth of Frederic Clements's mutualistic organicism, or: On the necessity to distinguish different concepts of organicism". History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences. 42 (2): 24. doi:10.1007/s40656-020-00317-y. PMID 32519255. S2CID 256398149.

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Weaver, J. E. (November 1919). "The Quadrat Method in Teaching Ecology" (PDF). The Plant World. 21 (11): 267–283. Bibcode:1919JEcol...7..216A. doi:10.2307/2255282. JSTOR 43477708. S2CID 14481669.
Kirchhoff, Thomas (2020). "The myth of Frederic Clements's mutualistic organicism, or: On the necessity to distinguish different concepts of organicism". History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences. 42 (2): 24. doi:10.1007/s40656-020-00317-y. PMID 32519255. S2CID 256398149.

springer.com (Global: 182^nd place; English: 172^nd place)

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Kirchhoff, Thomas (2020). "The myth of Frederic Clements's mutualistic organicism, or: On the necessity to distinguish different concepts of organicism". History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences. 42 (2): 24. doi:10.1007/s40656-020-00317-y. PMID 32519255. S2CID 256398149.

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history.ucsb.edu

"Frederic E. Clements". University of California at Santa Barbara. Archived from the original on October 1, 2012. Retrieved June 28, 2015.

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sandhillsarchive.unl.edu

"Frederic E. Clements". Great Nebraska Naturalists and Scientists – via Sandhills archive at University of Nebraska–Lincoln.

digitalcommons.unl.edu

Weaver, J. E. (November 1919). "The Quadrat Method in Teaching Ecology" (PDF). The Plant World. 21 (11): 267–283. Bibcode:1919JEcol...7..216A. doi:10.2307/2255282. JSTOR 43477708. S2CID 14481669.

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"History of Forest Service Research in the Central and Southern Rocky Mountain Regions, 1908-1975" (PDF). p. 17.

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"Frederic E. Clements". University of California at Santa Barbara. Archived from the original on October 1, 2012. Retrieved June 28, 2015.

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Ampatzidis, Georgios; Ergazaki, Marida (2023-03-16). "Using the History of the Super-Organismic-Plant-Community Concept To Help Students Understand the Nature of Science". Science & Education. 33 (5): 1097–1116. Bibcode:2024Sc&Ed..33.1097A. doi:10.1007/s11191-023-00433-8. ISSN 0926-7220.

Frederic Clements (English Wikipedia)

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