Frederick Griffith (English Wikipedia)

Lehrer S. Explorers of the Body: Dramatic Breakthroughs in Medicine from Ancient Times to Modern Science, 2nd edn (Lincoln NE: iUniverse, 2006), p 47.
Paracer S and Ahmadjian V. Symbiosis: An Introduction to Biological Associations, 2nd ed (New York: Oxford University Press, 2000), chapter 1, subchapter 1.3, section "Bacteria as multicellular organisms", p 10.
Anderson, ES (September 1985). "The road to DNA". New Scientist. 107 (1474): 53–4.

doi.org

Griffith F (January 1928). "The significance of pneumococcal types". Journal of Hygiene. 27 (2): 113–59. doi:10.1017/S0022172400031879. PMC 2167760. PMID 20474956.
Musher DM (April 2011). "New modalities in treating pneumococcal pneumonia". Hospital Practice. 39 (2): 89–96. doi:10.3810/hp.2011.04.398. PMID 21576901. S2CID 23884367.
Downie AW (November 1972). "Fourth Griffith Memorial Lecture. Pneumococcal transformation—a backward view". Journal of General Microbiology. 73 (1): 1–11. doi:10.1099/00221287-73-1-1. PMID 4143929.
Dawson, MH (1 January 1930). "The transformation of pneumococcal types: II. The Interconvertibility of Type-Specific S Pneumococci". The Journal of Experimental Medicine. 51 (1): 123–47. doi:10.1084/jem.51.1.123. PMC 2131805. PMID 19869670.
Kritschewski IL & Ponomarewa IW (August 1934). "On the pleomorphism of bacteria. I. On the pleomorphism of B Paratyphi B"—sec "Summary". Journal of Bacteriology. 28 (2): 111–26. doi:10.1128/jb.28.2.111-126.1934. PMC 533658. PMID 16559732.
Hayes W (1966). "First Griffith Memorial Lecture. Genetic transformation: A retrospective appreciation" (PDF). Journal of General Microbiology. 45 (3): 385–397. doi:10.1099/00221287-45-3-385. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 March 2005.
"Obituary". Lancet. 237 (6140): 588–589. 1941. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(00)95174-2. Archived from the original on 19 July 2012.
Bacharach, A.L. (1941). "The 'English Disease'". British Medical Journal. 1 (4191): 691. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.4191.691. PMC 2161843.
Avery, Oswald T; MacLeod, Colin M; McCarty, Maclyn (February 1944). "Studies on the Chemical Nature of the Substance Inducing Transformation of Pneumococcal Types – Induction of Transformation by a Desoxyribonucleic Acid Fraction Isolated from Pneumococcus Type III". Journal of Experimental Medicine. 79 (2): 137–58. doi:10.1084/jem.79.2.137. PMC 2135445. PMID 19871359.
McCarty M (January 2003). "Discovering genes are made of DNA". Nature. 421 (6921): 406. Bibcode:2003Natur.421..406M. doi:10.1038/nature01398. PMID 12540908.
Glover JA & Griffith F (1931). "Acute tonsillitis and some of its sequels: Epidemiological and bacteriological observations". British Medical Journal. 2 (3689): 521–7. doi:10.1136/bmj.2.3689.521. PMC 2315140. PMID 20776393.
Griffith F (December 1934). "The serological classification of Streptococcus pyogenes". Journal of Hygiene. 34 (4): 542–84. doi:10.1017/S0022172400043308. PMC 2170909. PMID 20475253.
"Streptococcal sepsis". British Medical Journal. 1 (5695): 513–4. February 1970. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.5695.513. PMC 1699551. PMID 5198333.
Parsons JW & Meyers WK (1933). "Streptococcic sepsis complicating recovery from pneumococcal pneumonia". Journal of the American Medical Association. 100 (23): 1857. doi:10.1001/jama.1933.02740230035007.
Conant JE & Sawyer WD (June 1967). "Transformation during mixed pneumococcal infection of mice". Journal of Bacteriology. 93 (6): 1869–75. doi:10.1128/jb.93.6.1869-1875.1967. PMC 276704. PMID 4381631.
Ottolenghi-Nightingale E (October 1969). "Spontaneously occurring bacterial transformations in mice". Journal of Bacteriology. 100 (1): 445–52. doi:10.1128/jb.100.1.445-452.1969. PMC 315412. PMID 4390504.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

McCarty M (January 2003). "Discovering genes are made of DNA". Nature. 421 (6921): 406. Bibcode:2003Natur.421..406M. doi:10.1038/nature01398. PMID 12540908.

lancashirebmd.org.uk

"Birth certificate Prescot PRE/40/54 for Frederick Griffith on the Lancashire BMD (Births, Marriages and Deaths on the Internet)". lancashirebmd.org.uk. Retrieved 4 February 2020.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Griffith F (January 1928). "The significance of pneumococcal types". Journal of Hygiene. 27 (2): 113–59. doi:10.1017/S0022172400031879. PMC 2167760. PMID 20474956.
Musher DM (April 2011). "New modalities in treating pneumococcal pneumonia". Hospital Practice. 39 (2): 89–96. doi:10.3810/hp.2011.04.398. PMID 21576901. S2CID 23884367.
Downie AW (November 1972). "Fourth Griffith Memorial Lecture. Pneumococcal transformation—a backward view". Journal of General Microbiology. 73 (1): 1–11. doi:10.1099/00221287-73-1-1. PMID 4143929.
Dawson, MH (1 January 1930). "The transformation of pneumococcal types: II. The Interconvertibility of Type-Specific S Pneumococci". The Journal of Experimental Medicine. 51 (1): 123–47. doi:10.1084/jem.51.1.123. PMC 2131805. PMID 19869670.
Kritschewski IL & Ponomarewa IW (August 1934). "On the pleomorphism of bacteria. I. On the pleomorphism of B Paratyphi B"—sec "Summary". Journal of Bacteriology. 28 (2): 111–26. doi:10.1128/jb.28.2.111-126.1934. PMC 533658. PMID 16559732.
Avery, Oswald T; MacLeod, Colin M; McCarty, Maclyn (February 1944). "Studies on the Chemical Nature of the Substance Inducing Transformation of Pneumococcal Types – Induction of Transformation by a Desoxyribonucleic Acid Fraction Isolated from Pneumococcus Type III". Journal of Experimental Medicine. 79 (2): 137–58. doi:10.1084/jem.79.2.137. PMC 2135445. PMID 19871359.
McCarty M (January 2003). "Discovering genes are made of DNA". Nature. 421 (6921): 406. Bibcode:2003Natur.421..406M. doi:10.1038/nature01398. PMID 12540908.
Glover JA & Griffith F (1931). "Acute tonsillitis and some of its sequels: Epidemiological and bacteriological observations". British Medical Journal. 2 (3689): 521–7. doi:10.1136/bmj.2.3689.521. PMC 2315140. PMID 20776393.
Griffith F (December 1934). "The serological classification of Streptococcus pyogenes". Journal of Hygiene. 34 (4): 542–84. doi:10.1017/S0022172400043308. PMC 2170909. PMID 20475253.
"Streptococcal sepsis". British Medical Journal. 1 (5695): 513–4. February 1970. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.5695.513. PMC 1699551. PMID 5198333.
Conant JE & Sawyer WD (June 1967). "Transformation during mixed pneumococcal infection of mice". Journal of Bacteriology. 93 (6): 1869–75. doi:10.1128/jb.93.6.1869-1875.1967. PMC 276704. PMID 4381631.
Ottolenghi-Nightingale E (October 1969). "Spontaneously occurring bacterial transformations in mice". Journal of Bacteriology. 100 (1): 445–52. doi:10.1128/jb.100.1.445-452.1969. PMC 315412. PMID 4390504.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Griffith F (January 1928). "The significance of pneumococcal types". Journal of Hygiene. 27 (2): 113–59. doi:10.1017/S0022172400031879. PMC 2167760. PMID 20474956.
Dawson, MH (1 January 1930). "The transformation of pneumococcal types: II. The Interconvertibility of Type-Specific S Pneumococci". The Journal of Experimental Medicine. 51 (1): 123–47. doi:10.1084/jem.51.1.123. PMC 2131805. PMID 19869670.
Kritschewski IL & Ponomarewa IW (August 1934). "On the pleomorphism of bacteria. I. On the pleomorphism of B Paratyphi B"—sec "Summary". Journal of Bacteriology. 28 (2): 111–26. doi:10.1128/jb.28.2.111-126.1934. PMC 533658. PMID 16559732.
Bacharach, A.L. (1941). "The 'English Disease'". British Medical Journal. 1 (4191): 691. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.4191.691. PMC 2161843.
Avery, Oswald T; MacLeod, Colin M; McCarty, Maclyn (February 1944). "Studies on the Chemical Nature of the Substance Inducing Transformation of Pneumococcal Types – Induction of Transformation by a Desoxyribonucleic Acid Fraction Isolated from Pneumococcus Type III". Journal of Experimental Medicine. 79 (2): 137–58. doi:10.1084/jem.79.2.137. PMC 2135445. PMID 19871359.
Glover JA & Griffith F (1931). "Acute tonsillitis and some of its sequels: Epidemiological and bacteriological observations". British Medical Journal. 2 (3689): 521–7. doi:10.1136/bmj.2.3689.521. PMC 2315140. PMID 20776393.
Griffith F (December 1934). "The serological classification of Streptococcus pyogenes". Journal of Hygiene. 34 (4): 542–84. doi:10.1017/S0022172400043308. PMC 2170909. PMID 20475253.
"Streptococcal sepsis". British Medical Journal. 1 (5695): 513–4. February 1970. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.5695.513. PMC 1699551. PMID 5198333.
Conant JE & Sawyer WD (June 1967). "Transformation during mixed pneumococcal infection of mice". Journal of Bacteriology. 93 (6): 1869–75. doi:10.1128/jb.93.6.1869-1875.1967. PMC 276704. PMID 4381631.
Ottolenghi-Nightingale E (October 1969). "Spontaneously occurring bacterial transformations in mice". Journal of Bacteriology. 100 (1): 445–52. doi:10.1128/jb.100.1.445-452.1969. PMC 315412. PMID 4390504.

profiles.nlm.nih.gov

Hayes W (1966). "First Griffith Memorial Lecture. Genetic transformation: A retrospective appreciation" (PDF). Journal of General Microbiology. 45 (3): 385–397. doi:10.1099/00221287-45-3-385. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 March 2005.
"Obituary". Lancet. 237 (6140): 588–589. 1941. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(00)95174-2. Archived from the original on 19 July 2012.
Lederberg J. "Notes on the biological interpretation of Fred Griffith's finding". American Scientist. Archived from the original on 20 November 2011.

resource.nlm.nih.gov

Neufeld, Fred; Levinthal, Walter (1928). "Beiträge zur variabilität der pneumokokken". Zeitschrift für Immunitätsforschung (55): 324–340. Archived from the original on 19 May 2021. Retrieved 7 March 2023.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Musher DM (April 2011). "New modalities in treating pneumococcal pneumonia". Hospital Practice. 39 (2): 89–96. doi:10.3810/hp.2011.04.398. PMID 21576901. S2CID 23884367.

textbookofbacteriology.net

Kenneth Todar "Streptococcus pyogenes and streptococcal disease (page 1) ". Todar's Online Textbook of Bacteriology. 2008.

web.archive.org

McCarty M. The Transforming Principle: Discovering that Genes are Made of DNA (New York: W.W. Norton & Co, 1985), p 85.
U.S. National Library of Medicine. "The Oswald T. Avery Collection". Profiles in Science. 31 January 2007.
McCarty M. The Transforming Principle: Discovering that Genes are Made of DNA (New York: W.W. Norton & Co, 1985), p 79.
Neufeld, Fred; Levinthal, Walter (1928). "Beiträge zur variabilität der pneumokokken". Zeitschrift für Immunitätsforschung (55): 324–340. Archived from the original on 19 May 2021. Retrieved 7 March 2023.
Hayes W (1966). "First Griffith Memorial Lecture. Genetic transformation: A retrospective appreciation" (PDF). Journal of General Microbiology. 45 (3): 385–397. doi:10.1099/00221287-45-3-385. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 March 2005.
Lederberg J. "Notes on the biological interpretation of Fred Griffith's finding". American Scientist. Archived from the original on 20 November 2011.