Free banking (English Wikipedia)

Kroszner, Randy (November 1995). Free banking: The Scottish experience as a model for emerging economies (PDF) (Working paper). Policy Research Working Papers. Vol. 1536. Washington, DC: World Bank. doi:10.1596/1813-9450-1536 (inactive 21 November 2025). WPS1536.{{cite report}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2025 (link)
Ng, Kenneth (1988). "Free Banking Laws and Barriers to Entry in Banking, 1838-1860". The Journal of Economic History. 48 (4): 877–889. doi:10.1017/s0022050700006653. JSTOR 2121621. S2CID 155043151.
Bodenhorn, Howard (1990). "Entry, Rivalry and Free Banking in Antebellum America". Review of Economics and Statistics. 72 (4): 682–686. doi:10.2307/2109610. JSTOR 2109610.
Economopoulous, Andrew; O'Neill, Heather (1995). "Bank Entry during the Antebellum Period". Journal of Money, Credit and Banking. 27 (4): 1071–1085. doi:10.2307/2077790. JSTOR 2077790.
Rockoff, Hugh (1991). "Lessons from the American Experience with Free Banking". In Capie, Forrest; Wood, Geoffrey Edward; Pepper, Gordon (eds.). Unregulated banking : Chaos or Order?. London: Macmillan. doi:10.3386/h0009. ISBN 978-0-333-52049-9.
Rolnick, Arthur J.; Weber, Warren E. (1984). "The causes of free bank failures: A detailed examination". Journal of Monetary Economics. 14 (3): 267–291. doi:10.1016/0304-3932(84)90044-8.
Hortlund, Per (2007). "The Provision of Liquidity in the Swedish Note Banking System, 1878–1901" (PDF). Scandinavian Economic History Review. 5 (1): 20–40. doi:10.1080/03585520701234258. S2CID 152530914.
Lakomaa, Erik (2007). "Free Banking in Sweden 1830–1903: Experience and Debate" (PDF). The Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics. 10 (2): 25–44. doi:10.1007/s12113-007-9012-4. S2CID 154076201.

econjwatch.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Briones, Ignacio; Rockoff, Hugh (August 2005). "Do Economists Reach a Conclusion on Free-Banking Episodes?". Econ Journal Watch. 2 (2): 279–324.

frbatlanta.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Dwyer, Gerald P. (1996). "Wildcat Banking, Banking Panics and Free Banking in the United States" (PDF). Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta Economic Review. 81 (3–6): 1–20. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-07. Retrieved 2018-06-01.

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Hortlund, Per (2007). "The Provision of Liquidity in the Swedish Note Banking System, 1878–1901" (PDF). Scandinavian Economic History Review. 5 (1): 20–40. doi:10.1080/03585520701234258. S2CID 152530914.

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

Selgin, George A.; White, Lawrence H. (1994). "How Would the Invisible Hand Handle Money?". Journal of Economic Literature. 32 (4): 1718–1749. JSTOR 2728792.
Klein, Benjamin, 1974. "The Competitive Supply of Money," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 6(4), pages 423-453, November.
Ng, Kenneth (1988). "Free Banking Laws and Barriers to Entry in Banking, 1838-1860". The Journal of Economic History. 48 (4): 877–889. doi:10.1017/s0022050700006653. JSTOR 2121621. S2CID 155043151.
Bodenhorn, Howard (1990). "Entry, Rivalry and Free Banking in Antebellum America". Review of Economics and Statistics. 72 (4): 682–686. doi:10.2307/2109610. JSTOR 2109610.
Economopoulous, Andrew; O'Neill, Heather (1995). "Bank Entry during the Antebellum Period". Journal of Money, Credit and Banking. 27 (4): 1071–1085. doi:10.2307/2077790. JSTOR 2077790.

mises.org (Global: 3,237^th place; English: 2,989^th place)

Lakomaa, Erik (2007). "Free Banking in Sweden 1830–1903: Experience and Debate" (PDF). The Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics. 10 (2): 25–44. doi:10.1007/s12113-007-9012-4. S2CID 154076201.

progress.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Foldvary, Fred E. (November 2008). "Free Banking Explained". The Progress Report. Archived from the original on 2009-08-11. Retrieved 2010-01-24.

richmondfed.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Interview: George Selgin". Region Focus. Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond. Winter 2009. Archived from the original on 2012-02-22. Retrieved 2012-03-08.

rothbardiangoldprice.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"JiaoZi and Iron Standard – Examining world's first documented paper money system from China with lenses of Austrian economics". Rothbardian Gold Price. Archived from the original on 2015-08-29. Retrieved 2015-08-22.

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api.semanticscholar.org

Ng, Kenneth (1988). "Free Banking Laws and Barriers to Entry in Banking, 1838-1860". The Journal of Economic History. 48 (4): 877–889. doi:10.1017/s0022050700006653. JSTOR 2121621. S2CID 155043151.
Hortlund, Per (2007). "The Provision of Liquidity in the Swedish Note Banking System, 1878–1901" (PDF). Scandinavian Economic History Review. 5 (1): 20–40. doi:10.1080/03585520701234258. S2CID 152530914.
Lakomaa, Erik (2007). "Free Banking in Sweden 1830–1903: Experience and Debate" (PDF). The Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics. 10 (2): 25–44. doi:10.1007/s12113-007-9012-4. S2CID 154076201.

ursinus.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

digitalcommons.ursinus.edu

Economopoulous, Andrew; O'Neill, Heather (1995). "Bank Entry during the Antebellum Period". Journal of Money, Credit and Banking. 27 (4): 1071–1085. doi:10.2307/2077790. JSTOR 2077790.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Foldvary, Fred E. (November 2008). "Free Banking Explained". The Progress Report. Archived from the original on 2009-08-11. Retrieved 2010-01-24.
"Interview: George Selgin". Region Focus. Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond. Winter 2009. Archived from the original on 2012-02-22. Retrieved 2012-03-08.
Dwyer, Gerald P. (1996). "Wildcat Banking, Banking Panics and Free Banking in the United States" (PDF). Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta Economic Review. 81 (3–6): 1–20. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-07. Retrieved 2018-06-01.
"JiaoZi and Iron Standard – Examining world's first documented paper money system from China with lenses of Austrian economics". Rothbardian Gold Price. Archived from the original on 2015-08-29. Retrieved 2015-08-22.

worldbank.org (Global: 231^st place; English: 332^nd place)

documents1.worldbank.org

Kroszner, Randy (November 1995). Free banking: The Scottish experience as a model for emerging economies (PDF) (Working paper). Policy Research Working Papers. Vol. 1536. Washington, DC: World Bank. doi:10.1596/1813-9450-1536 (inactive 21 November 2025). WPS1536.{{cite report}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2025 (link)

Free banking (English Wikipedia)

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