Free education (English Wikipedia)

The Department of Labor's ... Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor. U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of International Labor Affairs. 2001. p. 279. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
Ramesh, M.; Asher, Mukul G. (11 February 2000). Welfare Capitalism in Southeast Asia: Social Security, Health and Education Policies. Springer. p. 127. ISBN 978-0-230-51281-8. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
Talpur, Mustafa (16 December 2019). Getting Even: Public Policies to Tackle Inequality in Asia. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-93-89165-71-5. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
Hardaker, Glenn; Sabki, Aishah Ahmad (2019). "1.2.1: Phase One: The traditionalist Madrasah". Pedagogy in Islamic Education: The Madrasah Context. Bingley: Emerald Group Publishing. pp. 8–9. ISBN 9781787547186. Archived from the original on 21 March 2021. Retrieved 4 April 2019. Before the Western influence, madrasahs imparted knowledge by a chain of transmission [...]. [...] Typically, a madrasah institution provided free education and library facilities; a wide range of subject expert teachers and students were provided with the necessary resources for their studies. A recognised early Sunni madrasah was Al-Azhar University, Cairo, one of the first Sunni centres of learning in the tenth century [...]
Lapidus, Ira M. (1988). "21: Muslim communities and Middle Eastern Societies 1000-1500 CE". A History of Islamic Societies (3 ed.). New York: Cambridge University Press (published 2014). p. 217. ISBN 9780521514309. Retrieved 4 April 2019. [...] the colleges were also endowed with permanent sources of income [...] set aside in perpetuity. The trusts (awqaf) paid the salaries of the faculty and stipends for students.
Adams, Katherine H.; Keene, Michael L. (10 January 2014). After the Vote Was Won: The Later Achievements of Fifteen Suffragists. McFarland. p. 109. ISBN 978-0-7864-5647-5.
Ugri͡umov, Aleksandr Leontʹevich (1976). Lenin's Plan for Building Socialism in the USSR, 1917–1925. Novosti Press Agency Publishing House. p. 48.

capetowndeclaration.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Cape Town Open Education Declaration". Capetowndeclaration.org. Retrieved 13 May 2016.

christianleadersinstitute.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Online Ministry Training Admission - Free Training". Retrieved 15 September 2016.

cnn.com (Global: 28^th place; English: 26^th place)

"World-class education that costs nothing". CNN.com. 22 October 2014. Retrieved 13 May 2016.
Leah Asmelash (7 March 2022). "New Mexico's governor just signed a bill to make college tuition-free". CNN.

cnnphilippines.com (Global: 2,993^rd place; English: 1,624^th place)

Bacungan, VJ (5 August 2017). "Duterte signs free tuition bill into law". CNN Philippines. Archived from the original on 17 August 2017. Retrieved 16 January 2022.

cuny.edu (Global: 2,137^th place; English: 1,474^th place)

baruch.cuny.edu

"... the founding, in 1847, of the Free Academy, the first free public institution of higher education in the nation.", Baruch College history website. institution.http://www.baruch.cuny.edu/about/glance.html] Archived 2006-07-25 at the Wayback Machine

czechuniversities.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Learn Czech and study for free". www.czechuniversities.com. EDUroute s.r.o. Retrieved 27 February 2024.

dailynews.lk (Global: 4,273^rd place; English: 2,516^th place)

Wijenayaka, Walter (24 September 2003). "C.W.W. Kannangara: Father of free education". The Daily News. Archived from the original on 22 January 2005. Retrieved 8 October 2007.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Sheppard, Bede (30 May 2022). "It's Time to Expand the Right to Education". Nordic Journal of Human Rights. 40 (1): 98.
Tang, Can; Zhao, Liqiu; Zhao, Zhong (1 April 2020). "Does free education help combat child labor? The effect of a free compulsory education reform in rural China". Journal of Population Economics. 33 (2): 601–631. doi:10.1007/s00148-019-00741-w. ISSN 1432-1475.

downsizinggovernment.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Chris Edwards, Neal McCluskey (1 November 2015). "Higher Education Subsidies". Downsizing the Federal Government. Archived from the original on 21 March 2021. Retrieved 28 March 2019.

edx.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

See for example: "MITx". edx.org. 12 November 2013. Archived from the original on 21 March 2021. Retrieved 2 March 2018.

encyclopedia.com (Global: 462^nd place; English: 345^th place)

"Education – FREE Education information | Encyclopedia.com: Find Education research". www.encyclopedia.com. Archived from the original on 10 September 2015. Retrieved 15 September 2016.

factualinfo.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Willies, Egberto (23 February 2016). "These countries give free college education to their citizens". Factualinfo.com. Archived from the original on 21 March 2021. Retrieved 2 March 2018.

farsnews.ir (Global: 1,083^rd place; English: 8,125^th place)

"داشتن سواد، ضرورت انکارناپذیر فضای رسانه‌ای امروز است" (in Persian). 26 May 2020. Archived from the original on 21 March 2021. Retrieved 10 June 2020.

findaphd.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"PhD Study in Saudi Arabia". www.findaphd.com. FindAUniversity Ltd. Retrieved 27 February 2024.

free-apply.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Bachelor programs in Saudi Arabia". free-apply.com. Free Apply, LLC. Retrieved 27 February 2024.
"Master programs in Saudi Arabia". free-apply.com. Free Apply, LLC. Retrieved 27 February 2024.

gov.bd (Global: low place; English: low place)

bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd

"The Constitution of the People's Republic of Bangladesh | 17. Free and compulsory education". bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd. Retrieved 8 October 2022.

guyanachronicle.com (Global: low place; English: 9,850^th place)

"Free tuition takes effect at University of Guyana - Guyana Chronicle". 23 April 2025. Retrieved 9 November 2025.
"Free tuition takes effect at University of Guyana - Guyana Chronicle". 23 April 2025. Retrieved 9 November 2025.

historyandpolicy.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Anderson, Robert (8 February 2016). "University fees in historical perspective". History & Policy. Retrieved 19 July 2016.

historynewsnetwork.org (Global: low place; English: 6,713^th place)

""Free College" in Historical Perspective | History News Network". historynewsnetwork.org. 16 February 2020. Archived from the original on 21 March 2021. Retrieved 3 March 2021.

hsv.se (Global: low place; English: low place)

"UKÄ och UHR". hsv.se. Archived from the original on 20 November 2013. Retrieved 18 October 2017.

iceland.is (Global: low place; English: low place)

study.iceland.is

"Studying in Iceland". study.iceland.is. Retrieved 24 March 2024.

mygov.scot (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Tuition fees for university". Mygov.scot. 18 March 2024. Retrieved 16 July 2025.

nedaesfahan.ir (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Media Literacy Movement of the Islamic Revolution (Nasra)" (in Persian). Retrieved 10 June 2020.
"Media Literacy Movement of the Islamic Revolution (Nasra)". Retrieved 10 June 2020.

newagebd.net (Global: 7,913^th place; English: 4,651^st place)

"Distribution of free textbooks begins across Bangladesh". New Age. Retrieved 8 October 2022.

npr.org (Global: 92^nd place; English: 72^nd place)

"What The U.S. Can Learn From Free College In Chile". NPR. Archived from the original on 21 March 2021. Retrieved 26 November 2019.

nzherald.co.nz (Global: 435^th place; English: 276^th place)

"Free university study just months away". The New Zealand Herald. 21 October 2017. Archived from the original on 21 March 2021. Retrieved 13 November 2017.

ohchr.org (Global: 1,210^th place; English: 1,422^nd place)

"International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights". OHCHR. Retrieved 3 January 2025.
"Convention on the Rights of the Child". OHCHR. Retrieved 3 January 2025.

portail-de-la-gratuite.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"La Contre-Histoire de la philosophie : l'Université Populaire de Caen enfin disponible en podcasts" [The Contra-History of Philosophy: the Popular University of Caen finally available on podcasts] (in French). 3 November 2009. Archived from the original on 21 March 2021. Retrieved 20 August 2017.

radionz.co.nz (Global: 5,259^th place; English: 3,182^nd place)

"Free education for primary and secondary school students in Fiji". Radio New Zealand. 8 November 2013. Archived from the original on 21 March 2021. Retrieved 23 July 2016.

risingsunlenasia.co.za (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Education centres for the under privileged". Rising Sun Lenasia. 24 July 2018. Archived from the original on 21 March 2021. Retrieved 16 April 2019.

sdu.dk (Global: 9,605^th place; English: 9,125^th place)

"Bachelor – Syddansk Universitet". Sdu.dk. 18 April 2016. Archived from the original on 23 July 2018. Retrieved 13 May 2016.

skolverket.se (Global: low place; English: low place)

The Swedish School System Archived 2018-06-16 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 20 August 2017.

standyou.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"PhD in Saudi Arabia". www.standyou.com. Standyou Data Info Labs Private Limited. Retrieved 27 February 2024.

stanford.edu (Global: 179^th place; English: 183^rd place)

plato.stanford.edu

Crittenden, Jack; Levine, Peter (1 January 2013). Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2013 ed.). Archived from the original on 21 March 2021. Retrieved 15 September 2016.

study.eu (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Study in Europe for free (or low tuition fees)". study.eu. Retrieved 27 February 2024.
"Czechia: Tuition fees & cost of living". study.eu. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
"Tuition fees in Scotland". Study.eu. Archived from the original on 10 October 2019. Retrieved 10 October 2019.

studyinfinland.fi (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Fees and Costs". studyinfinland.fi. Finnish National Agency for Education. Retrieved 24 March 2024.

su.dk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Forside". su.dk. Archived from the original on 7 May 2004. Retrieved 13 May 2016.
"Nu også SU til unge under 18". SU.dk (in Danish). 19 January 2010. Archived from the original on 22 October 2014. Retrieved 18 October 2017.

thecitizen.co.tz (Global: low place; English: 7,547^th place)

"Free education now to include Form Five and Six". The Citizen. 14 June 2022.

tufts.edu (Global: 155^th place; English: 138^th place)

talloiresnetwork.tufts.edu

"Islamic Online University (Gambia)". The Talloires Network. 31 July 2015. Archived from the original on 23 June 2019. Retrieved 16 April 2019.

un.org (Global: 97^th place; English: 164^th place)

Nations, United. "Universal Declaration of Human Rights". United Nations. Retrieved 3 January 2025.

undocs.org (Global: 4,227^th place; English: 4,251^st place)

"A/HRC/56/L.8/Rev.1". undocs.org. Retrieved 3 January 2025.

unesco.org (Global: 104^th place; English: 199^th place)

"Convention against Discrimination in Education". Archived from the original on 20 November 2024. Retrieved 3 January 2025.

uscollegeinternational.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Global Scholarships for International Students". uscollegeinternational.com. 18 August 2017.

washingtonpost.com (Global: 34^th place; English: 27^th place)

Danielle Douglas-Gabriel (5 March 2022). "Tuition-free college movement gains momentum, despite Biden's stalled plan". The Washington Post.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

The Swedish School System Archived 2018-06-16 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 20 August 2017.
"Convention against Discrimination in Education". Archived from the original on 20 November 2024. Retrieved 3 January 2025.
"China ends school fees for 150m". BBC News. 13 December 2006. Archived from the original on 28 January 2007. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
"Forside". su.dk. Archived from the original on 7 May 2004. Retrieved 13 May 2016.
"Nu også SU til unge under 18". SU.dk (in Danish). 19 January 2010. Archived from the original on 22 October 2014. Retrieved 18 October 2017.
"Bachelor – Syddansk Universitet". Sdu.dk. 18 April 2016. Archived from the original on 23 July 2018. Retrieved 13 May 2016.
"Free education for primary and secondary school students in Fiji". Radio New Zealand. 8 November 2013. Archived from the original on 21 March 2021. Retrieved 23 July 2016.
"Free university study just months away". The New Zealand Herald. 21 October 2017. Archived from the original on 21 March 2021. Retrieved 13 November 2017.
Bacungan, VJ (5 August 2017). "Duterte signs free tuition bill into law". CNN Philippines. Archived from the original on 17 August 2017. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
"Закон об образовании Статья 100. Контрольные цифры приема на обучение за счет бюджетных ассигнований федерального бюджета, бюджетов субъектов Российской Федерации, местных бюджетов". Zakon-ob-Obrazovanii.ru. Archived from the original on 21 March 2021. Retrieved 18 October 2017.
Wijenayaka, Walter (24 September 2003). "C.W.W. Kannangara: Father of free education". The Daily News. Archived from the original on 22 January 2005. Retrieved 8 October 2007.
"UKÄ och UHR". hsv.se. Archived from the original on 20 November 2013. Retrieved 18 October 2017.
"Free education in Tanzania". Africa Times. 9 February 2016. Archived from the original on 21 March 2021. Retrieved 20 August 2020.
Willies, Egberto (23 February 2016). "These countries give free college education to their citizens". Factualinfo.com. Archived from the original on 21 March 2021. Retrieved 2 March 2018.
"Free university tuition for EU students in Scotland ends". BBC News. 9 July 2020. Archived from the original on 4 August 2020. Retrieved 19 August 2020.
"Tuition fees in Scotland". Study.eu. Archived from the original on 10 October 2019. Retrieved 10 October 2019.
Hardaker, Glenn; Sabki, Aishah Ahmad (2019). "1.2.1: Phase One: The traditionalist Madrasah". Pedagogy in Islamic Education: The Madrasah Context. Bingley: Emerald Group Publishing. pp. 8–9. ISBN 9781787547186. Archived from the original on 21 March 2021. Retrieved 4 April 2019. Before the Western influence, madrasahs imparted knowledge by a chain of transmission [...]. [...] Typically, a madrasah institution provided free education and library facilities; a wide range of subject expert teachers and students were provided with the necessary resources for their studies. A recognised early Sunni madrasah was Al-Azhar University, Cairo, one of the first Sunni centres of learning in the tenth century [...]
"Education – FREE Education information | Encyclopedia.com: Find Education research". www.encyclopedia.com. Archived from the original on 10 September 2015. Retrieved 15 September 2016.
Crittenden, Jack; Levine, Peter (1 January 2013). Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2013 ed.). Archived from the original on 21 March 2021. Retrieved 15 September 2016.
"... the founding, in 1847, of the Free Academy, the first free public institution of higher education in the nation.", Baruch College history website. institution.http://www.baruch.cuny.edu/about/glance.html] Archived 2006-07-25 at the Wayback Machine
Chris Edwards, Neal McCluskey (1 November 2015). "Higher Education Subsidies". Downsizing the Federal Government. Archived from the original on 21 March 2021. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
""Free College" in Historical Perspective | History News Network". historynewsnetwork.org. 16 February 2020. Archived from the original on 21 March 2021. Retrieved 3 March 2021.
See for example: "MITx". edx.org. 12 November 2013. Archived from the original on 21 March 2021. Retrieved 2 March 2018.
"What The U.S. Can Learn From Free College In Chile". NPR. Archived from the original on 21 March 2021. Retrieved 26 November 2019.
"Wikimedia Foundation". Wikimediafoundation.org. Archived from the original on 10 March 2013. Retrieved 2 March 2018.
"Islamic Online University (Gambia)". The Talloires Network. 31 July 2015. Archived from the original on 23 June 2019. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
"Education centres for the under privileged". Rising Sun Lenasia. 24 July 2018. Archived from the original on 21 March 2021. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
"Wikimedia Foundation". wikieducator.org. Archived from the original on 21 March 2021. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
"La Contre-Histoire de la philosophie : l'Université Populaire de Caen enfin disponible en podcasts" [The Contra-History of Philosophy: the Popular University of Caen finally available on podcasts] (in French). 3 November 2009. Archived from the original on 21 March 2021. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
"داشتن سواد، ضرورت انکارناپذیر فضای رسانه‌ای امروز است" (in Persian). 26 May 2020. Archived from the original on 21 March 2021. Retrieved 10 June 2020.

wfp.org (Global: low place; English: 7,804^th place)

"Government of Bangladesh expands school meals programme | World Food Programme". www.wfp.org. 10 April 2019. Retrieved 8 October 2022.

wikieducator.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Wikimedia Foundation". wikieducator.org. Archived from the original on 21 March 2021. Retrieved 6 May 2020.

wikimediafoundation.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Wikimedia Foundation". Wikimediafoundation.org. Archived from the original on 10 March 2013. Retrieved 2 March 2018.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Tang, Can; Zhao, Liqiu; Zhao, Zhong (1 April 2020). "Does free education help combat child labor? The effect of a free compulsory education reform in rural China". Journal of Population Economics. 33 (2): 601–631. doi:10.1007/s00148-019-00741-w. ISSN 1432-1475.

zakon-ob-obrazovanii.ru (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Закон об образовании Статья 100. Контрольные цифры приема на обучение за счет бюджетных ассигнований федерального бюджета, бюджетов субъектов Российской Федерации, местных бюджетов". Zakon-ob-Obrazovanii.ru. Archived from the original on 21 March 2021. Retrieved 18 October 2017.

Free education (English Wikipedia)

academiainsider.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

africatimes.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8th place; English: 10th place)

news.bbc.co.uk

bbc.com (Global: 20th place; English: 30th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

capetowndeclaration.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

christianleadersinstitute.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

cnn.com (Global: 28th place; English: 26th place)

cnnphilippines.com (Global: 2,993rd place; English: 1,624th place)

cuny.edu (Global: 2,137th place; English: 1,474th place)

baruch.cuny.edu

czechuniversities.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

dailynews.lk (Global: 4,273rd place; English: 2,516th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

downsizinggovernment.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

edx.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

encyclopedia.com (Global: 462nd place; English: 345th place)

factualinfo.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

farsnews.ir (Global: 1,083rd place; English: 8,125th place)

findaphd.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

free-apply.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

gov.bd (Global: low place; English: low place)

bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd

guyanachronicle.com (Global: low place; English: 9,850th place)

historyandpolicy.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

historynewsnetwork.org (Global: low place; English: 6,713th place)

hsv.se (Global: low place; English: low place)

iceland.is (Global: low place; English: low place)

study.iceland.is

mygov.scot (Global: low place; English: low place)

nedaesfahan.ir (Global: low place; English: low place)

newagebd.net (Global: 7,913th place; English: 4,651st place)

npr.org (Global: 92nd place; English: 72nd place)

nzherald.co.nz (Global: 435th place; English: 276th place)

ohchr.org (Global: 1,210th place; English: 1,422nd place)

portail-de-la-gratuite.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

radionz.co.nz (Global: 5,259th place; English: 3,182nd place)

risingsunlenasia.co.za (Global: low place; English: low place)

sdu.dk (Global: 9,605th place; English: 9,125th place)

skolverket.se (Global: low place; English: low place)

standyou.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

stanford.edu (Global: 179th place; English: 183rd place)

plato.stanford.edu

study.eu (Global: low place; English: low place)

studyinfinland.fi (Global: low place; English: low place)

su.dk (Global: low place; English: low place)

thecitizen.co.tz (Global: low place; English: 7,547th place)

tufts.edu (Global: 155th place; English: 138th place)

talloiresnetwork.tufts.edu

un.org (Global: 97th place; English: 164th place)

undocs.org (Global: 4,227th place; English: 4,251st place)

unesco.org (Global: 104th place; English: 199th place)

uscollegeinternational.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

washingtonpost.com (Global: 34th place; English: 27th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

wfp.org (Global: low place; English: 7,804th place)

wikieducator.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

wikimediafoundation.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

search.worldcat.org

zakon-ob-obrazovanii.ru (Global: low place; English: low place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8^th place; English: 10^th place)

bbc.com (Global: 20^th place; English: 30^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

cnn.com (Global: 28^th place; English: 26^th place)

cnnphilippines.com (Global: 2,993^rd place; English: 1,624^th place)

cuny.edu (Global: 2,137^th place; English: 1,474^th place)

dailynews.lk (Global: 4,273^rd place; English: 2,516^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

encyclopedia.com (Global: 462^nd place; English: 345^th place)

farsnews.ir (Global: 1,083^rd place; English: 8,125^th place)

guyanachronicle.com (Global: low place; English: 9,850^th place)

historynewsnetwork.org (Global: low place; English: 6,713^th place)

newagebd.net (Global: 7,913^th place; English: 4,651^st place)

npr.org (Global: 92^nd place; English: 72^nd place)

nzherald.co.nz (Global: 435^th place; English: 276^th place)

ohchr.org (Global: 1,210^th place; English: 1,422^nd place)

radionz.co.nz (Global: 5,259^th place; English: 3,182^nd place)

sdu.dk (Global: 9,605^th place; English: 9,125^th place)

stanford.edu (Global: 179^th place; English: 183^rd place)

thecitizen.co.tz (Global: low place; English: 7,547^th place)

tufts.edu (Global: 155^th place; English: 138^th place)

un.org (Global: 97^th place; English: 164^th place)

undocs.org (Global: 4,227^th place; English: 4,251^st place)

unesco.org (Global: 104^th place; English: 199^th place)

washingtonpost.com (Global: 34^th place; English: 27^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

wfp.org (Global: low place; English: 7,804^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)