Freedom Riders (English Wikipedia)

"Witness: Freedom Riders", BBC, broadcast August 31, 2011, accessed February 24, 2012.
"Palestinian 'freedom riders' board settlers' bus". BBC News. November 15, 2011. Archived from the original on January 5, 2012.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Upchurch, p. 14. Upchurch, Thomas Adams (2008). Race Relations in the United States, 1960–1980. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. ISBN 9780313341717.
Catsam, pp. 63–67. Catsam, Derek (2009). Freedom's Main Line: The Journey of Reconciliation and the Freedom Rides. University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 9780813173108.
Branch, pp. 412–450. Branch, Taylor (2007). Parting the Waters: America in the King Years 1954–63. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 9781416558682.
Branch, p. 423. Branch, Taylor (2007). Parting the Waters: America in the King Years 1954–63. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 9781416558682.
Mort, Dave, Bye Bye Miss American Pie Archived June 10, 2016, at the Wayback Machine (2008). ISBN 9789780956950
Tyson, pp. 262–264. Tyson, Timothy B. (2001). Radio Free Dixie: Robert F. Williams and the Roots of Black Power. University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 9780807849231.
Forman, p. 207. Forman, James (1972). The Making of Black Revolutionaries. University of Washington Press. ISBN 9780295976594.

boston.com (Global: 468^th place; English: 271^st place)

archive.boston.com

Marquard, Bryan (January 6, 2012). "Rev. John Crocker Jr., 88; Activist, College Chaplain". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on May 21, 2016. Retrieved December 8, 2016.

breachofpeace.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Etheridge, Eric (May 27, 2016). "New Footage of the Freedom Riders in Jackson". Breach of Peace. Retrieved April 4, 2018.

broadwayworld.com (Global: 448^th place; English: 242^nd place)

Peterson, Tyler (June 2, 2016). "FREEDOM RIDERS to Play NYMF". Broadway World. Archived from the original on March 17, 2017. Retrieved March 16, 2017.
"FREEDOM RIDERS Among NYMF's 2016 Gala Award Winners". Broadway World. November 30, 2016. Archived from the original on December 2, 2016. Retrieved March 16, 2017.

chicagotribune.com (Global: 143^rd place; English: 80^th place)

Barnum, Art; Biddle, Fred Marc (July 23, 1988). "Activist Pastor Slain, Suspect Held". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on December 1, 2016. Retrieved December 1, 2016.

clarionledger.com (Global: 4,589^th place; English: 2,182^nd place)

Mitchell, Jerry (January 29, 2015). "Longtime Civil Rights Activist Jessie Harris Dies". Clarion-Ledger. Retrieved December 1, 2016.

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

inamerica.blogs.cnn.com

Christensen, Jen (November 3, 2012). "Civil Rights Icon Fighting for Change One Registered Voter at a Time". CNN. Archived from the original on February 2, 2017.

core-online.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Freedom Rides". Congress of Racial Equality. Archived from the original on July 10, 2013. Retrieved March 20, 2011.

cornell.edu (Global: 308^th place; English: 253^rd place)

law.cornell.edu

328 U.S. 373 (1946); also Morgan v. Virginia. Law.cornell.edu. Archived from the original on February 17, 2012. Retrieved December 12, 2011.

crmvet.org (Global: low place; English: 9,901^st place)

Freedom Rides Archived 2010-07-10 at Wikiwix ~ Civil Rights Movement Archive.
Freedom Ride Map Archived 2008-02-05 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved February 1, 2010.

csmonitor.com (Global: 982^nd place; English: 614^th place)

Collard, Rebecca (November 15, 2011). "Palestinian freedom riders board Israeli buses in protest". Christian Science Monitor. Archived from the original on January 16, 2012.
Yerkey, Gary G. (May 10, 2013). "Malcolm Boyd brought Christianity into the streets to promote civil rights". Christian Science Monitor. ISSN 0882-7729. Archived from the original on February 5, 2017. Retrieved February 5, 2017.

dailyvoice.com (Global: 9,391^st place; English: 5,223^rd place)

"Rabbi Israel 'Si' Dresner to Speak at Tarrytown's Temple Beth Abraham". Tarrytown-SleepyHollow Daily Voice. May 9, 2014. Retrieved August 25, 2020.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Martin, Michael T. (2011). "'Buses Are a Comin'. Oh Yeah!': Stanley Nelson on Freedom Riders". Black Camera. 3 (1): 96–122. doi:10.2979/blackcamera.3.1.96. ISSN 1947-4237. S2CID 144287581.
McMillen, Neil R. (August 1977). "Black Enfranchisement in Mississippi: Federal Enforcement and Black Protest in the 1960s". The Journal of Southern History. 43 (3): 351–372. doi:10.2307/2207646. JSTOR 2207646.

en.wikisource.org (Global: 82^nd place; English: 41^st place)

"Dresner v. City of Tallahassee, 375 U.S. 136, 11L ed 2d 208, 84 S.CT. 235 (1963)". 1963. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved May 1, 2011.

encyclopediaofarkansas.net (Global: 3,026^th place; English: 1,626^th place)

"Freedom Rides". Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Retrieved April 11, 2026.
"Freedom Rides". Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Retrieved April 11, 2026.
"Freedom Rides". Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Retrieved April 11, 2026.

floridamemory.com (Global: low place; English: 8,465^th place)

"Members of the "Tallahassee Ten" attempting to enter the Savarin Restaurant at the municipal airport". State Archives of Florida, Florida Memory. June 15, 1961.

highpointnc.gov (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Blog • City of High Point Historical Markers: Rev. Benjamin".

imdb.com (Global: 22^nd place; English: 33^rd place)

"Eyes on the Prize" | "Ain't Scared of Your Jails: 1960-1961", Episode aired February 4, 1988. IMDb.

jacksonfreepress.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Watson, Dylan (January 17, 2011). "Hezekiah Watkins". Jackson Free Press. Archived from the original on May 5, 2016. Retrieved December 7, 2016.

jhu.edu (Global: 560^th place; English: 313^th place)

muse.jhu.edu

Martin, Michael T. (2011). "'Buses Are a Comin'. Oh Yeah!': Stanley Nelson on Freedom Riders". Black Camera. 3 (1): 96–122. doi:10.2979/blackcamera.3.1.96. ISSN 1947-4237. S2CID 144287581.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Garrow, David J. (2006). Arsenault, Raymond (ed.). "Down the Highway to Freedom". The Wilson Quarterly. 30 (2): 103–104. ISSN 0363-3276. JSTOR 40261085.
McWhorter, Diane (2008). "The Enduring Courage of the Freedom Riders". The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education (61): 66–73. ISSN 1077-3711. JSTOR 40407321.
McMillen, Neil R. (August 1977). "Black Enfranchisement in Mississippi: Federal Enforcement and Black Protest in the 1960s". The Journal of Southern History. 43 (3): 351–372. doi:10.2307/2207646. JSTOR 2207646.

justia.com (Global: 673^rd place; English: 333^rd place)

supreme.justia.com

328 U.S. 373 (1946); also Morgan v. Virginia. Law.cornell.edu. Archived from the original on February 17, 2012. Retrieved December 12, 2011.
"Dresner v. City of Tallahassee, 378 U.S. 539 (1964)". 1964. Retrieved October 8, 2021.

justice.gov (Global: 884^th place; English: 477^th place)

"Assistant Attorney General Thomas E. Perez Speaks at the All People's Program Honoring the Freedom Riders". US Department of Justice. May 24, 2011. Archived from the original on November 13, 2014. Retrieved December 12, 2011.

katv.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Rogers, Alexis (February 23, 2016). "Freedom Riders: The 5 Who Forever Changed Arkansas". KATV ABC 7. Archived from the original on December 20, 2016. Retrieved December 8, 2016.

lat34north.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Anniston Memorial Hospital Marker – Historic Markers Across Alabama". www.lat34north.com. Archived from the original on October 17, 2018. Retrieved October 17, 2018.

latimes.com (Global: 32^nd place; English: 21^st place)

Thurber, Jon (March 4, 2005). "Nathan Wright Jr., 81; Minister Was Figure in 1960s Black Power Debate". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on December 1, 2016. Retrieved November 30, 2016.
Marble, Steve (April 1, 2019). "Ralph Fertig, '60s Freedom Rider who became the conscience of L.A., dies at 89". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved April 3, 2019.
"Mary Hamilton Wesley, 67; Civil Rights Activist Challenged Segregation". Los Angeles Times. December 12, 2002. Archived from the original on December 20, 2016. Retrieved December 7, 2016.
"Rabbi Joseph H. Gumbiner; Civil Rights Activist". Los Angeles Times. March 27, 1993. Archived from the original on December 20, 2016. Retrieved December 8, 2016.

loc.gov (Global: 63^rd place; English: 47^th place)

"1961 Freedom Rides Map" Archived 2018-03-11 at the Wayback Machine, Library of Congress

mercurynews.com (Global: 989^th place; English: 514^th place)

Treadway, Chris (April 1, 2014). "John Taylor, a 1961 Freedom Rider, dies at 78". Mercury News. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved December 27, 2016.

misspreservation.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Demolishing History Before It Becomes Historic". Preservation in Mississippi. May 17, 2011. Retrieved April 4, 2018.

montgomeryadvertiser.com (Global: 7,614^th place; English: 3,792^nd place)

Okarmus, Matt (March 3, 2013). "MPD Apologizes to Freedom Riders". Montgomery Advertiser. pp. 1–2. Archived from the original on November 13, 2014. Retrieved March 3, 2013.

myfloridahistory.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Freedom Ride Stops in Tallahassee". Florida Historical Society. April 1, 2015. Retrieved August 25, 2020.

newjerseyglobe.com (Global: 3,840^th place; English: 1,738^th place)

Wildstein, David (July 29, 2020). "Freedom Rider Byron Baer spent 34 years in the NJ legislature – and 45 days in a Mississippi prison". New Jersey Globe. Retrieved July 30, 2020.

neworleanshistorical.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Freedom Riders at Xavier University". New Orleans Historical. Retrieved July 21, 2026.

news-gazette.com (Global: 9,487^th place; English: 4,876^th place)

Wood, Paul (June 16, 2011). "Life Remembered: Ben Cox, One of Freedom Riders". News-Gazette. Archived from the original on December 1, 2016. Retrieved November 30, 2016.

news.google.com (Global: 67^th place; English: 32^nd place)

"Civil Rights Rider Keeps Fight Alive". Star-News. June 30, 1983. p. 4A. Retrieved April 10, 2010.^{[permanent dead link]}
"Freedom Riders Head for Mississippi". The Miami News. Associated Press. May 24, 1961. Retrieved November 27, 2010.^{[permanent dead link]}
"Mississippi Arrests 12 Freedom Riders". The Miami News. Associated Press. May 24, 1961. Retrieved November 27, 2010.^{[permanent dead link]}

newyorker.com (Global: 191^st place; English: 122^nd place)

Meacham, Jon (July 15, 2014). "John Seigenthaler's Epic Sensibility". The New Yorker. Retrieved August 22, 2022.

nhregister.com (Global: 7,593^rd place; English: 3,816^th place)

McLoughlin, Pamela (February 26, 2012). "Retired New Haven Teacher Taught, Lived History as Member of Freedom Riders". New Haven Register. Archived from the original on December 20, 2016. Retrieved December 7, 2016.

nola.com (Global: 1,211^th place; English: 587^th place)

Lipinski, Jed (June 30, 2015). "On his last day at Xavier, Norman Francis is remembered for providing refuge to Freedom Riders". NOLA.com. Retrieved January 24, 2021.
Webster, Richard A. (September 14, 2015). "Alice Thompson, 75, Remembered as Civil Rights 'Warrior'". NOLA.com. Archived from the original on November 18, 2017. Retrieved December 9, 2016.
Webster, Richard A. (July 1, 2014). "New Orleans Freedom Riders and the Fight for Civil Rights". NOLA.com. Archived from the original on May 10, 2017. Retrieved December 9, 2016.
Waddington, Chris (October 15, 2011). "Xavier Prof Pens Opera Set in New Orleans during Civil Rights Struggles". New Orleans Times-Picayune. Archived from the original on October 25, 2011. Retrieved October 23, 2011.

npr.org (Global: 114^th place; English: 75^th place)

Gross, Terry (January 12, 2006). "Get On the Bus: The Freedom Riders of 1961". NPR. Archived from the original on April 17, 2008. Retrieved July 30, 2008.
"With the police holding back the jeering crowd, and with the deacons openly displaying their weapons, the weary but relieved Riders piled into the cars, which promptly drove off into the gathering dusk. 'We walked right between those Ku Klux,' Buck Johnson later recalled. 'Some of them had clubs. There were some deputies too. You couldn't tell the deputies from the Ku Klux.'"Get On the Bus: The Freedom Riders of 1961". NPR. Archived from the original on April 17, 2008. Retrieved July 30, 2008.
Smith, Tovia (January 15, 2022). "Remembering Rabbi Israel Dresner, a Freedom Rider in the civil rights movement". NPR. Retrieved April 28, 2026.
Yeager, Andrew (July 12, 2013). "Mary Hamilton, The Woman Who Put The 'Miss' In Court". NPR. Archived from the original on May 1, 2017. Retrieved December 7, 2016.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Taylor, Derrick Bryson (July 18, 2020). "Who Were the Freedom Riders?". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved July 30, 2020.
Berger, Maurice (May 15, 2018). "50 Years After Their Mug Shots, Portraits of Mississippi's Freedom Riders". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved July 30, 2020.
Lafayette Jr., Bernard (May 19, 2011). "Opinion | The Siege of the Freedom Riders". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 27, 2017. Retrieved November 23, 2025.
Martin, Douglas (October 10, 1999). "Walter Bergman, Champion Of Civil Liberties, Dies at 100". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 1, 2016. Retrieved November 30, 2016.
"Rabbi Walter Plaut, 44, Dead". The New York Times. January 4, 1964. Archived from the original on November 19, 2017. Retrieved December 5, 2016.
Sullivan, Ronald (September 29, 1993). "Makaza Kumanyika, 60, Leader Of Civil Rights Protests in 1960's". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 7, 2017. Retrieved December 5, 2016.
McFadden, Robert D. (March 2, 2015). "Rev. Malcolm Boyd, an Author, Activist and Counterculture Rebel, Dies at 91". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on November 18, 2017. Retrieved February 5, 2017.
Seelye, Katharine Q. (December 24, 2021). "Gordon Carey, a Force in the Civil Rights Movement, Dies at 89". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 24, 2021. Retrieved December 26, 2021.
Charney, Marc D. (April 13, 2006). "Rev. William Sloane Coffin Dies at 81; Fought for Civil Rights and Against a War". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on February 13, 2017. Retrieved February 12, 2017.

openjurist.org (Global: low place; English: 6,648^th place)

Court, United States Supreme (January 11, 1967). "386 US 547 Pierson v. J L Ray J L Ray". Open Jurist. US (386): 547. Retrieved June 30, 2020.

oprah.com (Global: 4,384^th place; English: 2,562^nd place)

"A Tribute to Freedom Riders". The Oprah Winfrey Show. Archived from the original on February 17, 2013. Retrieved March 3, 2013.

pbs.org (Global: 260^th place; English: 176^th place)

"Meet the Players: Freedom Riders | American Experience". www.pbs.org. Retrieved July 30, 2020.
"'Freedom Riders,' WGBH American Experience". PBS. Archived from the original on December 24, 2011. Retrieved December 12, 2011.
'American Experience,' "Freedom Riders" https://www.pbs.org/video/american-experience-freedom-riders/

playbill.com (Global: 217^th place; English: 114^th place)

"The Body Politic Is Part of Initial NYMF Lineup | Playbill". Playbill. February 24, 2017. Archived from the original on March 16, 2017. Retrieved March 16, 2017.

sandiegouniontribune.com (Global: 1,290^th place; English: 633^rd place)

Hebert, James (July 16, 2016). "Civil-rights musical rolling to NYC". sandiegouniontribune.com. Archived from the original on March 16, 2017. Retrieved March 16, 2017.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Martin, Michael T. (2011). "'Buses Are a Comin'. Oh Yeah!': Stanley Nelson on Freedom Riders". Black Camera. 3 (1): 96–122. doi:10.2979/blackcamera.3.1.96. ISSN 1947-4237. S2CID 144287581.

smithsonianmag.com (Global: 663^rd place; English: 431^st place)

"The Freedom Riders, Then and Now". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved July 30, 2020.

spartacus-educational.com (Global: 4,241^st place; English: 3,572^nd place)

"Journey of Reconciliation". Spartacus Educational. Archived from the original on July 15, 2017. Retrieved June 26, 2018.

startribune.com (Global: 812^th place; English: 412^th place)

Tevlin, Jon (May 10, 2011). "Minnesota Freedom Rider has Remained True to the Cause". StarTribune. Archived from the original on January 13, 2017. Retrieved December 5, 2016.

syracuse.com (Global: 2,571^st place; English: 1,244^th place)

Alfonso, Fernando III (May 2, 2011). "Syracuse Minister Who Took Part in Civil Rights Freedom Rides Featured in WCNY Show". Syracuse.com. Archived from the original on November 18, 2017. Retrieved December 8, 2016.

tampabay.com (Global: 913^th place; English: 454^th place)

Deggans, Eric (April 8, 2011). "USF's Ray Arsenault watches 'Freedom Riders' book gain steam". Tampa Bay Times. Archived from the original on September 11, 2016. Retrieved February 13, 2017.

tennessean.com (Global: 1,746^th place; English: 828^th place)

Tamburin, Adam. "Civil Rights Activist Matthew Walker Jr. Dead at 74". Tennessean. Retrieved November 30, 2016.

thecrimson.com (Global: 1,972^nd place; English: 1,015^th place)

"Lowry Sees 'Threat of Violence' Necessary to Fight Segregation" Archived December 5, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, The Harvard Crimson, February 13, 1962; "Letter from Benjamin Mays to MLK Regarding Monroe Defense Committee – December 14, 1961" Archived December 6, 2013, at the Wayback Machine

thehartfordguardian.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Adams, Ann-Marie (October 28, 2013). "Freedom Rider Lula Mae White Comes to Hartford Public Library". Hartford Guardian. Archived from the original on December 20, 2016. Retrieved December 7, 2016.

thekingcenter.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Lowry Sees 'Threat of Violence' Necessary to Fight Segregation" Archived December 5, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, The Harvard Crimson, February 13, 1962; "Letter from Benjamin Mays to MLK Regarding Monroe Defense Committee – December 14, 1961" Archived December 6, 2013, at the Wayback Machine

tuscaloosanews.com (Global: 7,000^th place; English: 3,397^th place)

Luster, Marla (February 16, 2002). "Freedom Riders Urge Students to Keep Fighting". Tuscaloosa News. Archived from the original on December 20, 2016. Retrieved December 8, 2016.

uc.edu (Global: 7,342^nd place; English: 4,663^rd place)

biology.clc.uc.edu

Photo of a Greyhound bus firebombed by a mob in Anniston, Alabama Archived June 15, 2007, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved February 1, 2010.
Photo of James Peck after being attacked in Birmingham, Alabama Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine, University of California. Retrieved February 1, 2010.^{[non-primary source needed]}
Fankhauser, David. "SNCC Gets Involved in the Freedom Rides". Freedom Rides. David Fankhauser. Archived from the original on October 21, 2013. Retrieved October 21, 2013.

usatoday.com (Global: 55^th place; English: 36^th place)

Biskupic, Joan (April 15, 2002). "Ex-Supreme Court Justice Byron White dies". USA Today. Archived from the original on February 12, 2009. Retrieved October 20, 2008.

usg.edu (Global: 6,162^nd place; English: 3,046^th place)

crdl.usg.edu

"Goldbart, Lionel, 1934-". crdl.usg.edu - Civil Rights Digital Library. Retrieved November 17, 2023.
"Sellers, Charles Grier".
"Mississippi State Sovereignty Commission photograph of Peter Sterling following his arrest for his participation in the Freedom Rides, Jackson, Mississippi, 1961 May 30". crdl.usg.edu. Civil Rights Digital Library. May 30, 1961. Archived from the original on October 29, 2019. Retrieved October 31, 2019.

utexas.edu (Global: 868^th place; English: 634^th place)

cah.utexas.edu

"Cover pamphlet pictured: 'Freedom Riders' who were arrested at a bus station in Jackson, Mississippi, early on May 28, 1961, walk to the patrol wagon after their arrest". The Briscoe Center for American History. May 28, 1961. Archived from the original on April 25, 2019. Retrieved April 4, 2018.

victoriaadvocate.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Ortiz, Keldy (January 20, 2013). "Segregated Victoria Shaped Civil Rights Leader's Life". Victoria Advocate. Archived from the original on December 20, 2016. Retrieved December 9, 2016.

vimeo.com (Global: 1,259^th place; English: 860^th place)

"The Petways – Kredelle Petway Dendy and Rev. Alfonso K. Petway". Vimeo. Winter Institute. August 2013. Archived from the original on December 20, 2016. Retrieved December 8, 2016.

washingtonpost.com (Global: 35^th place; English: 24^th place)

Valentine, Paul W. (June 10, 2024). "James Lawson, an architect of civil rights nonviolence, dies at 95". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 10, 2024.
Smith, J. Y. (July 9, 2001). "Rev. William Wendt Dies at 81". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 16, 2016. Retrieved December 8, 2016.
Thomas-Lester, Avis (May 31, 2011). "Local Freedom Riders Remember the Movement". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 13, 2017. Retrieved December 7, 2016.
Greenberg, Joel (November 15, 2011). "Palestinian Freedom Riders Arrested on Bus to Jerusalem". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on July 16, 2017.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

328 U.S. 373 (1946); also Morgan v. Virginia. Law.cornell.edu. Archived from the original on February 17, 2012. Retrieved December 12, 2011.
"The Freedom Rides". Congress of Racial Equality. Archived from the original on July 10, 2013. Retrieved March 20, 2011.
"1961 Freedom Rides Map" Archived 2018-03-11 at the Wayback Machine, Library of Congress
"Journey of Reconciliation". Spartacus Educational. Archived from the original on July 15, 2017. Retrieved June 26, 2018.
"'Freedom Riders,' WGBH American Experience". PBS. Archived from the original on December 24, 2011. Retrieved December 12, 2011.
Gross, Terry (January 12, 2006). "Get On the Bus: The Freedom Riders of 1961". NPR. Archived from the original on April 17, 2008. Retrieved July 30, 2008.
Photo of a Greyhound bus firebombed by a mob in Anniston, Alabama Archived June 15, 2007, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved February 1, 2010.
"Anniston Memorial Hospital Marker – Historic Markers Across Alabama". www.lat34north.com. Archived from the original on October 17, 2018. Retrieved October 17, 2018.
"With the police holding back the jeering crowd, and with the deacons openly displaying their weapons, the weary but relieved Riders piled into the cars, which promptly drove off into the gathering dusk. 'We walked right between those Ku Klux,' Buck Johnson later recalled. 'Some of them had clubs. There were some deputies too. You couldn't tell the deputies from the Ku Klux.'"Get On the Bus: The Freedom Riders of 1961". NPR. Archived from the original on April 17, 2008. Retrieved July 30, 2008.
Photo of James Peck after being attacked in Birmingham, Alabama Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine, University of California. Retrieved February 1, 2010.^{[non-primary source needed]}
Fankhauser, David. "SNCC Gets Involved in the Freedom Rides". Freedom Rides. David Fankhauser. Archived from the original on October 21, 2013. Retrieved October 21, 2013.
Biskupic, Joan (April 15, 2002). "Ex-Supreme Court Justice Byron White dies". USA Today. Archived from the original on February 12, 2009. Retrieved October 20, 2008.
Photo of Jim Zwerg in the hospital, beaten and bruised. Retrieved February 1, 2010.
Lafayette Jr., Bernard (May 19, 2011). "Opinion | The Siege of the Freedom Riders". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 27, 2017. Retrieved November 23, 2025.
"Assistant Attorney General Thomas E. Perez Speaks at the All People's Program Honoring the Freedom Riders". US Department of Justice. May 24, 2011. Archived from the original on November 13, 2014. Retrieved December 12, 2011.
"Cover pamphlet pictured: 'Freedom Riders' who were arrested at a bus station in Jackson, Mississippi, early on May 28, 1961, walk to the patrol wagon after their arrest". The Briscoe Center for American History. May 28, 1961. Archived from the original on April 25, 2019. Retrieved April 4, 2018.
"Obituary of Gaylord Brewster Noyce". 2009. Archived from the original on August 18, 2009. Retrieved October 28, 2009.
"Dresner v. City of Tallahassee, 375 U.S. 136, 11L ed 2d 208, 84 S.CT. 235 (1963)". 1963. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved May 1, 2011.
Mort, Dave, Bye Bye Miss American Pie Archived June 10, 2016, at the Wayback Machine (2008). ISBN 9789780956950
Freedom Ride Map Archived 2008-02-05 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved February 1, 2010.
"Lowry Sees 'Threat of Violence' Necessary to Fight Segregation" Archived December 5, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, The Harvard Crimson, February 13, 1962; "Letter from Benjamin Mays to MLK Regarding Monroe Defense Committee – December 14, 1961" Archived December 6, 2013, at the Wayback Machine
Thurber, Jon (March 4, 2005). "Nathan Wright Jr., 81; Minister Was Figure in 1960s Black Power Debate". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on December 1, 2016. Retrieved November 30, 2016.
Martin, Douglas (October 10, 1999). "Walter Bergman, Champion Of Civil Liberties, Dies at 100". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 1, 2016. Retrieved November 30, 2016.
Wood, Paul (June 16, 2011). "Life Remembered: Ben Cox, One of Freedom Riders". News-Gazette. Archived from the original on December 1, 2016. Retrieved November 30, 2016.
"Rabbi Walter Plaut, 44, Dead". The New York Times. January 4, 1964. Archived from the original on November 19, 2017. Retrieved December 5, 2016.
Sullivan, Ronald (September 29, 1993). "Makaza Kumanyika, 60, Leader Of Civil Rights Protests in 1960's". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 7, 2017. Retrieved December 5, 2016.
Rogers, Alexis (February 23, 2016). "Freedom Riders: The 5 Who Forever Changed Arkansas". KATV ABC 7. Archived from the original on December 20, 2016. Retrieved December 8, 2016.
Alfonso, Fernando III (May 2, 2011). "Syracuse Minister Who Took Part in Civil Rights Freedom Rides Featured in WCNY Show". Syracuse.com. Archived from the original on November 18, 2017. Retrieved December 8, 2016.
Marquard, Bryan (January 6, 2012). "Rev. John Crocker Jr., 88; Activist, College Chaplain". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on May 21, 2016. Retrieved December 8, 2016.
Smith, J. Y. (July 9, 2001). "Rev. William Wendt Dies at 81". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 16, 2016. Retrieved December 8, 2016.
Ortiz, Keldy (January 20, 2013). "Segregated Victoria Shaped Civil Rights Leader's Life". Victoria Advocate. Archived from the original on December 20, 2016. Retrieved December 9, 2016.
Webster, Richard A. (September 14, 2015). "Alice Thompson, 75, Remembered as Civil Rights 'Warrior'". NOLA.com. Archived from the original on November 18, 2017. Retrieved December 9, 2016.
Webster, Richard A. (July 1, 2014). "New Orleans Freedom Riders and the Fight for Civil Rights". NOLA.com. Archived from the original on May 10, 2017. Retrieved December 9, 2016.
Thomas-Lester, Avis (May 31, 2011). "Local Freedom Riders Remember the Movement". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 13, 2017. Retrieved December 7, 2016.
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wikiwix.com (Global: 103^rd place; English: 872^nd place)

archive.wikiwix.com

Freedom Rides Archived 2010-07-10 at Wikiwix ~ Civil Rights Movement Archive.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

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Yerkey, Gary G. (May 10, 2013). "Malcolm Boyd brought Christianity into the streets to promote civil rights". Christian Science Monitor. ISSN 0882-7729. Archived from the original on February 5, 2017. Retrieved February 5, 2017.
Seelye, Katharine Q. (December 24, 2021). "Gordon Carey, a Force in the Civil Rights Movement, Dies at 89". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 24, 2021. Retrieved December 26, 2021.
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yaledailynews.com (Global: 6,503^rd place; English: 3,514^th place)

Paulson, Kaitlin (October 29, 2008). "Former Freedom Rider Addresses Yalies". Yale Daily News. Archived from the original on December 20, 2016. Retrieved December 7, 2016.

Freedom Riders (English Wikipedia)

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