Freedom of information (English Wikipedia)

Norris, Pippa; Norris, McGuire Lecturer in Comparative Politics Pippa (24 September 2001). Digital Divide: Civic Engagement, Information Poverty, and the Internet Worldwide. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-00223-3. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
Lee, Jaewoo; Andreoni, James; Bagwell, Kyle; Cripps, Martin W.; Chinn, Menzie David; Durlauf, Steven N.; Brock, William A.; Che, Yeon-Koo; Cohen-Cole, Ethan (2004). The Determinants of the Global Digital Divide: A Cross-country Analysis of Computer and Internet Penetration. Social Systems Research Institute, University of Wisconsin. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
Klang, Mathias; Murray, Andrew (2005). Human Rights in the Digital Age. Routledge. p. 1. ISBN 9781904385318. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 27 November 2020.
Klang, Mathias; Murray, Andrew (2005). Human Rights in the Digital Age. Routledge. p. 2. ISBN 9781904385318. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 27 November 2020.
Benedek, Wolfgang; Veronika Bauer; Matthias Kettemann (2008). Internet Governance and the Information Society. Eleven International Publishing. p. 36. ISBN 978-90-77596-56-2. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 27 November 2020.

chinaeclaw.com

Chinese Laws and Regulations Regarding Internet Archived 2012-02-20 at the Wayback Machine

cigionline.org

"Galpaya, Helani. 2017. Zero-rating in Emerging Economies. London: Chatham House no.47_1.pdf".^{[permanent dead link‍]}

coe.int

"Council of Europe. 2017. Chart of signatures and ratifications of Treaty 108. Council of Europe Treaty Office. Retrieved 7 June 2017". Archived from the original on 27 December 2020. Retrieved 3 January 2021.

cornell.edu

digitalcommons.ilr.cornell.edu

Hollier, Scott (1 January 2007). "The Disability Divide: A Study into the Impact of Computing and Internet-related Technologies on People who are Blind or Vision Impaired". GLADNET Collection. Archived from the original on 13 November 2019. Retrieved 3 January 2021.

cultdeadcow.com

"cDc communications - CULT OF THE DEAD COW - Hacktivismo - Ninja Strike Force". www.cultdeadcow.com. Archived from the original on 12 May 2019. Retrieved 2 May 2019.

districtdispatch.org

"Filtered-Down Access: an uncensored look at technology and the LGBT community". 26 June 2014. Archived from the original on 13 November 2019. Retrieved 3 January 2021.

doc.gov

ntia.doc.gov

"FALLING THROUGH THE NET: A Survey of the "Have Nots" in Rural and Urban America | National Telecommunications and Information Administration". www.ntia.doc.gov. Archived from the original on 20 June 1997. Retrieved 11 June 2018.

doi.org

Schapper, Jake H. M.; McLeod, Sam; Hedgcock, Dave; Babb, Courtney (8 December 2020). "Freedom of Information for Planning Research and Practice in Australia: Examples, Implications, and Potential Remedies". Urban Policy and Research. 39: 106–119. doi:10.1080/08111146.2020.1853522. ISSN 0811-1146. S2CID 230563404. Archived from the original on 30 April 2021. Retrieved 13 December 2020.
Krahn, Gloria L. (July 2011). "WHO World Report on Disability: A review". Disability and Health Journal. 4 (3): 141–142. doi:10.1016/j.dhjo.2011.05.001. ISSN 1936-6574. PMID 21723520. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 3 January 2021.

dx.doi.org

Krahn, Gloria L. (July 2011). "WHO World Report on Disability: A review". Disability and Health Journal. 4 (3): 141–142. doi:10.1016/j.dhjo.2011.05.001. ISSN 1936-6574. PMID 21723520. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 3 January 2021.

ecija.com

"Santos, Gonzalo. 2016. Towards the recognition of the right to be forgotten in Latin America. ECIJA".^{[permanent dead link‍]}

eff.org

"Deeplinks Blog". Electronic Frontier Foundation. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 22 September 2023.

europa.eu

ec.europa.eu

"EU-US data transfers". European Commission - European Commission. 10 August 2020. Archived from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 3 January 2021.

forbes.com

Pelchen, Lexie (1 March 2024). "Internet Usage Statistics In 2024". Forbes Home. Retrieved 7 July 2024.

fortune.com

Huddleston, Tom. 2017. Netflix Has More U.S. Subscribers Than Cable TV. Fortune. Retrieved 21 August 2017.^{[permanent dead link‍]}

freenetproject.org

"Protecting Free Expression Online with Freenet - IEEE Internet Computing" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 November 2021. Retrieved 26 July 2008.

freepress.net

https://www.freepress.net/sites/default/files/legacy-policy/digital_denied_free_press_report_december_2016.pdf Archived 2 April 2022 at the Wayback Machine ^{[bare URL PDF]}

gettecla.com

"What is the Digital Divide and How Does it Affect People with Disabilities?". tecla. 27 June 2017. Archived from the original on 23 January 2021. Retrieved 3 January 2021.

globalnetworkinitiative.org

Global Network Initiative, FAQ Archived 2009-03-09 at the Wayback Machine
"Global Network Initiative, Participants". Archived from the original on 20 June 2013. Retrieved 16 November 2008.

gp-digital.org

Global Partners Digital. n.d. World map of encryption laws and policies. ^{[permanent dead link‍]}.

gsma.com

"The Mobile Economy 2019". Archived from the original on 11 March 2019. Retrieved 3 January 2021.

hrw.org

"Internet Rights Protection Initiative Launches". 29 October 2008. Archived from the original on 15 June 2010. Retrieved 4 December 2016.
"II. How Censorship Works in China: A Brief Overview". Human Rights Watch. Archived from the original on 22 April 2015. Retrieved 30 August 2006.

ico.org.uk

"What is the Freedom of Information Act?". ico.org.uk. 4 April 2019. Archived from the original on 20 April 2015. Retrieved 17 August 2019.

ifapcom.ru

"Kuzmin, E., and Parshakova, A. (2013), Media and Information Literacy for Knowledge Societies. Translated by Butkova, T., Kuptsov, Y., and Parshakova, A. Moscow: Interregional Library Cooperation Centre for UNESCO" (PDF).^{[permanent dead link‍]}

internetdemocracy.in

genderingsurveillance.internetdemocracy.in

"'Chupke, Chupke': Going Behind the Mobile Phone Bans in North India". genderingsurveillance.internetdemocracy.in. Archived from the original on 27 May 2018. Retrieved 11 June 2018.

itu.int

"World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database". www.itu.int. Archived from the original on 21 April 2019. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
"Status of the transition to Digital Terrestrial Television : Statistics". www.itu.int. Archived from the original on 30 May 2019. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
"About – WSIS Forum 2018". itu.int. Archived from the original on 16 January 2021. Retrieved 3 January 2021.

japss.org

Mazhar Siraj (2010). "Exclusion of Private Sector from Freedom of Information Laws: Implications from a Human Rights Perspective" (PDF). Journal of Alternative Perspectives in the Social Sciences. 2 (1): 211 & 223. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 1 October 2010.
Mazhar Siraj (2010). "Exclusion of Private Sector from Freedom of Information Laws: Implications from a Human Rights Perspective" (PDF). Journal of Alternative Perspectives in the Social Sciences. 2 (1): 213. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 1 October 2010.
Mazhar Siraj (2010). "Exclusion of Private Sector from Freedom of Information Laws: Implications from a Human Rights Perspective" (PDF). Journal of Alternative Perspectives in the Social Sciences. 2 (1): 222. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 1 October 2010.
Mazhar Siraj (2010). "Exclusion of Private Sector from Freedom of Information Laws: Implications from a Human Rights Perspective" (PDF). Journal of Alternative Perspectives in the Social Sciences. 2 (1): 223. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 1 October 2010.
Mazhar Siraj (2010). "Exclusion of Private Sector from Freedom of Information Laws: Implications from a Human Rights Perspective" (PDF). Journal of Alternative Perspectives in the Social Sciences. 2 (1): 223–224. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 1 October 2010.
Mazhar Siraj (2010). "Exclusion of Private Sector from Freedom of Information Laws: Implications from a Human Rights Perspective" (PDF). Journal of Alternative Perspectives in the Social Sciences. 2 (1): 216. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 1 October 2010.
Mazhar Siraj (2010). "Exclusion of Private Sector from Freedom of Information Laws: Implications from a Human Rights Perspective" (PDF). Journal of Alternative Perspectives in the Social Sciences. 2 (1): 216–217. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 1 October 2010.
Mazhar Siraj (2010). "Exclusion of Private Sector from Freedom of Information Laws: Implications from a Human Rights Perspective" (PDF). Journal of Alternative Perspectives in the Social Sciences. 2 (1): 219. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 1 October 2010.
Mazhar Siraj (2010). "Exclusion of Private Sector from Freedom of Information Laws: Implications from a Human Rights Perspective" (PDF). Journal of Alternative Perspectives in the Social Sciences. 2 (1): 220. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 1 October 2010.

jstor.org

Quinn, Andrew; Reeves, Bruce (2009). "Chapter 9: The Use of the Internet to Promote Social Justice with LGBT Individuals". Counterpoints. 358: 139–148. JSTOR 42980369.

leonardcheshire.org

"Online disability hate crimes soar 33%". Leonard Cheshire. 11 May 2019. Archived from the original on 30 September 2020. Retrieved 3 January 2021.

lgbttech.org

"Single Post | lgbttech". Archived from the original on 12 November 2019. Retrieved 3 January 2021.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Krahn, Gloria L. (July 2011). "WHO World Report on Disability: A review". Disability and Health Journal. 4 (3): 141–142. doi:10.1016/j.dhjo.2011.05.001. ISSN 1936-6574. PMID 21723520. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 3 January 2021.

nytimes.com

Lichtblau, Eric, and Katie Benner. 2016. Apple Fights Order to Unlock San Bernardino Gunman's iPhone. The New York Times. Retrieved 25 May 2017.]

oas.org

"Corruption_signatories.asp Organization of American States. n.d. InterAmerican Convention Against Corruption: Signatories and Ratifications". August 2009. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 3 January 2021.

oecd.org

OECD. 2016. Committing to Effective Whistleblower Protection. Paris. Retrieved 25 June 2017

ohchr.org

"Resolution" (PDF). ohchr.org. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 August 2017. Retrieved 3 January 2021.

opendatabarometer.org

World Wide Web Foundation. 2017. Open Data Barometer: Global Report Fourth Edition. Retrieved 24 May 2017.

opendatacharter.net

"Open Data Charter. 2017b. Who we are. Open Data Charter. Retrieved 24 May 2017". Archived from the original on 21 December 2020. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
"Open Data Charter. 2017a. Adopted By. Open Data Charter. Retrieved 24 May 2017". Archived from the original on 31 May 2019. Retrieved 12 June 2018.

ox.ac.uk

reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk

Newman, Nic, Richard Fletcher, Antonis Kalogeropoulos, David A. L. Levy, and Rasmus Kleis Nielsen. 2017. Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2017. Oxford: Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism. ^{[permanent dead link‍]} web_0.pdf.

parliament.uk

publications.parliament.uk

"Online abuse and the experience of disabled people - Petitions Committee - House of Commons". publications.parliament.uk. Archived from the original on 26 November 2020. Retrieved 3 January 2021.

privacyregulation.eu

EU GDPR 2016. EU General Data Protection Regulation 2016/67: Recital 153. Text ^{[permanent dead link‍]}. Retrieved 7 June 2017.

propublica.org

Hannes Grassegger; Julia Angwin (28 June 2017). "Facebook's Secret Censorship Rules Protect White Men From Hate Speech But Not Black Children". ProPublica. Archived from the original on 3 April 2022. Retrieved 3 January 2021.

revealnews.org

"How activists of color lose battles against Facebook's moderator army". 17 August 2017. Archived from the original on 30 March 2022. Retrieved 3 January 2021.

rsf.org

List of the 13 Internet enemies Archived January 2, 2008, at the Wayback Machine RSF, 2006 November

rti-rating.org

"Global Right to Information Rating". Global Right to Information Rating. Archived from the original on 16 September 2013. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
"Centre for Law and Democracy & Access Info. 2017b. Global Right to Information Rating Map. Global Right to Information Rating. Retrieved 24 May 2017". Archived from the original on 16 September 2013. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
Centre for Law and Democracy & Access Info. 2017a. About. Global Right to Information Rating Archived 12 June 2018 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 24 May 2017.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Schapper, Jake H. M.; McLeod, Sam; Hedgcock, Dave; Babb, Courtney (8 December 2020). "Freedom of Information for Planning Research and Practice in Australia: Examples, Implications, and Potential Remedies". Urban Policy and Research. 39: 106–119. doi:10.1080/08111146.2020.1853522. ISSN 0811-1146. S2CID 230563404. Archived from the original on 30 April 2021. Retrieved 13 December 2020.

smh.com.au

Lowe, Asher Moses and Adrian (8 August 2012). "Contents removed from racist Facebook page". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 30 March 2022. Retrieved 3 January 2021.

state.gov

2009-2017.state.gov

"Remarks on Internet Freedom". US Department of State website. Archived from the original on 27 May 2019. Retrieved 18 December 2010.

tandfonline.com

Schapper, Jake H. M.; McLeod, Sam; Hedgcock, Dave; Babb, Courtney (8 December 2020). "Freedom of Information for Planning Research and Practice in Australia: Examples, Implications, and Potential Remedies". Urban Policy and Research. 39: 106–119. doi:10.1080/08111146.2020.1853522. ISSN 0811-1146. S2CID 230563404. Archived from the original on 30 April 2021. Retrieved 13 December 2020.

theguardian.com

Hunt, Elle (2017). "LGBT community anger over YouTube restrictions which make their videos invisible". The Guardian.
Glanville, Jo (17 November 2008). "The big business of net censorship". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 28 January 2013. Retrieved 11 December 2016.
Watts, Jonathan (20 February 2006). "War of the words". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 15 February 2022. Retrieved 2 May 2010.

tnr.com

Downie, James (24 January 2011). "Avast Network, What is the Pirate Party—and why is it helping Wikileaks?". The New Republic. Archived from the original on 25 January 2013. Retrieved 22 December 2011.

un.org

"UN Human Rights Council. 2016. The promotion, protection and enjoyment of human rights on the Internet. A/HRC/32/13. Retrieved 23 June 2017". Archived from the original on 25 January 2021. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
"UN Human Rights Council. 2017. The right to privacy in the digital age. A/HRC/34/L.7/ Rev.1. ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=A/HRC/34/L.7/Rev.1. Retrieved 24 May 2017". Archived from the original on 6 May 2021. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
"United Nations Official Document". www.un.org. Archived from the original on 26 January 2021. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
"UN General Assembly. 2015b. Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. A/RES/70/1. Retrieved 24 May 2017". Archived from the original on 10 November 2015. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
"Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities – Articles – United Nations Enable". United Nations. 14 May 2015. Archived from the original on 18 July 2020. Retrieved 3 January 2021.

treaties.un.org

"Treaty" (PDF). United Nations. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 December 2020. Retrieved 3 January 2021.

unstats.un.org

"— SDG Indicators". unstats.un.org. Archived from the original on 30 December 2020. Retrieved 3 January 2021.

unesco.org

unesdoc.unesco.org

Keystones to foster inclusive Knowledge Societies (PDF). UNESCO. 2015. p. 107. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 November 2018. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
Souter, David (2010). "Towards Inclusive Knowledge Societies: A Review of UNESCO Action in Implementing the WSIS Outcomes" (PDF). UNESCO. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 August 2017. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
"Photos" (PDF). UNESCO. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 May 2018. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
Schultz, Wolfgang; van Hoboken, Joris (2016). Human rights and encryption (PDF). UNESCO. ISBN 978-92-3-100185-7. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 June 2018. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
"UNESCO (2013a), UNESCO Communication and Information Sector with UNESCO Institute for Statistics, Global Media and Information Literacy Assessment Framework: Country Readiness and Competencies. Paris: UNESCO" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 June 2017. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
Schulz, Wolfgang, and Joris van Hoboken. 2016a. Human rights and encryption Archived 26 June 2018 at the Wayback Machine. UNESCO Series on Internet Freedom. Paris, France: UNESCO Pub.; Sense. Retrieved 24 May 2017.
"Posetti, Julie. 2017b. Fighting back against prolific online harassment: Maria Ressa. Article in Kilman, L. 2017. An Attack on One is an Attack on All: Successful Initiatives To Protect Journalists and Combat Impunity. International Programme for the Development of Communication, Paris, France: UNESCO Publishing" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 December 2017. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
"UNESCO. 2015. 38 C/70. Proclamation of 28 September as the 'International Day for the Universal Access to Information'" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2018. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
"Images" (PDF). UNESCO. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 March 2017. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
"Images" (PDF). UNESCO. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2018. Retrieved 3 January 2021.

unesco.org

World Trends in Freedom of Expression and Media Development Global Report 2017/2018. UNESCO. 2018. p. 202. Archived from the original on 10 May 2021. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
"Recommendations concerning the promotion and use of multilinguisme and universal access to cyberspace" (PDF). UNESCO. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 March 2022. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
"Schulz, Wolfgang, and Joris van Hoboken. 2016b. Human rights and encryption. UNESCO series on internet freedom. France". Archived from the original on 5 August 2017. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
"Posetti, Julie. 2017a. Protecting Journalism Sources in the Digital Age. UNESCO Series on Internet Freedom. Paris, France: UNESCO Publishing. Retrieved 24 May 2017" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 April 2017. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
"Brisbane Declaration – United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". UNESCO. Archived from the original on 1 October 2020. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
"Dakar Declaration – United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". UNESCO. Archived from the original on 1 October 2020. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
"Maputo declaration – United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". UNESCO. Archived from the original on 1 October 2020. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
"Recommendation concerning the promotion and use of multilingualism and universal access to cyberspace" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 July 2018. Retrieved 12 June 2018.

en.unesco.org

"UNESCO. 2016c. Unpacking Indicator 16.10.2: Enhancing public access to information through Agenda 2030 for Sustainable Development" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 November 2020. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
2016a_declaration_3_may_2016.pdf Retrieved 24 May 2017. Finlandia Declaration: Access to Information and Fundamental Freedoms – This is Your Right! ^{[permanent dead link‍]}
"Declaration" (PDF). UNESCO. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 October 2020. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
"Areas of Work". UNESCO. 21 April 2017. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 June 2018. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
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"International Day for Universal Access to Information". UNESCO. 24 July 2017. Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
"Internet Universality". UNESCO. 10 July 2017. Archived from the original on 16 November 2017. Retrieved 30 October 2017.
"Freedom of Expression on the Internet". UNESCO. 25 October 2017. Archived from the original on 16 November 2017. Retrieved 1 November 2017.

unodc.org

"Convention/08-50026_E.pdf UN Office on Drugs and Crime. 2005. UN Convention against Corruption, A/58/422. Retrieved 25 May 2017". Archived from the original on 2 September 2022. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
UN Office on Drugs and Crime. 2017. Convention against Corruption: Signature and Ratification Status. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC).Archived 13 June 2018 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 25 June 2017.

upenn.edu

publicpolicy.wharton.upenn.edu

"The Gender Digital Divide". Wharton Public Policy Initiative. Archived from the original on 15 February 2020. Retrieved 3 January 2021.

vice.com

Gustin, Sam (14 December 2016). "Systemic Racial Discrimination Worsens the US Digital Divide, Study Says". Vice. Archived from the original on 1 September 2020. Retrieved 20 May 2020.

vox.com

Ghaffary, Shirin (15 August 2019). "The algorithms that detect hate speech online are biased against black people". Vox. Archived from the original on 1 April 2022. Retrieved 3 January 2021.

web.archive.org

Keystones to foster inclusive Knowledge Societies (PDF). UNESCO. 2015. p. 107. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 November 2018. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
World Trends in Freedom of Expression and Media Development Global Report 2017/2018. UNESCO. 2018. p. 202. Archived from the original on 10 May 2021. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
Schapper, Jake H. M.; McLeod, Sam; Hedgcock, Dave; Babb, Courtney (8 December 2020). "Freedom of Information for Planning Research and Practice in Australia: Examples, Implications, and Potential Remedies". Urban Policy and Research. 39: 106–119. doi:10.1080/08111146.2020.1853522. ISSN 0811-1146. S2CID 230563404. Archived from the original on 30 April 2021. Retrieved 13 December 2020.
"Access to information". people.ischool.berkeley.edu. Archived from the original on 30 April 2021. Retrieved 11 June 2018.
"Protecting Free Expression Online with Freenet - IEEE Internet Computing" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 November 2021. Retrieved 26 July 2008.
"What is the Freedom of Information Act?". ico.org.uk. 4 April 2019. Archived from the original on 20 April 2015. Retrieved 17 August 2019.
Downie, James (24 January 2011). "Avast Network, What is the Pirate Party—and why is it helping Wikileaks?". The New Republic. Archived from the original on 25 January 2013. Retrieved 22 December 2011.
"Recommendations concerning the promotion and use of multilinguisme and universal access to cyberspace" (PDF). UNESCO. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 March 2022. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
Souter, David (2010). "Towards Inclusive Knowledge Societies: A Review of UNESCO Action in Implementing the WSIS Outcomes" (PDF). UNESCO. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 August 2017. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
"Photos" (PDF). UNESCO. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 May 2018. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
"FALLING THROUGH THE NET: A Survey of the "Have Nots" in Rural and Urban America | National Telecommunications and Information Administration". www.ntia.doc.gov. Archived from the original on 20 June 1997. Retrieved 11 June 2018.
Norris, Pippa; Norris, McGuire Lecturer in Comparative Politics Pippa (24 September 2001). Digital Divide: Civic Engagement, Information Poverty, and the Internet Worldwide. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-00223-3. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
Lee, Jaewoo; Andreoni, James; Bagwell, Kyle; Cripps, Martin W.; Chinn, Menzie David; Durlauf, Steven N.; Brock, William A.; Che, Yeon-Koo; Cohen-Cole, Ethan (2004). The Determinants of the Global Digital Divide: A Cross-country Analysis of Computer and Internet Penetration. Social Systems Research Institute, University of Wisconsin. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
Gustin, Sam (14 December 2016). "Systemic Racial Discrimination Worsens the US Digital Divide, Study Says". Vice. Archived from the original on 1 September 2020. Retrieved 20 May 2020.
https://www.freepress.net/sites/default/files/legacy-policy/digital_denied_free_press_report_december_2016.pdf Archived 2 April 2022 at the Wayback Machine ^{[bare URL PDF]}
Hannes Grassegger; Julia Angwin (28 June 2017). "Facebook's Secret Censorship Rules Protect White Men From Hate Speech But Not Black Children". ProPublica. Archived from the original on 3 April 2022. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
Ghaffary, Shirin (15 August 2019). "The algorithms that detect hate speech online are biased against black people". Vox. Archived from the original on 1 April 2022. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
Lowe, Asher Moses and Adrian (8 August 2012). "Contents removed from racist Facebook page". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 30 March 2022. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
"How activists of color lose battles against Facebook's moderator army". 17 August 2017. Archived from the original on 30 March 2022. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
"What is the Digital Divide and How Does it Affect People with Disabilities?". tecla. 27 June 2017. Archived from the original on 23 January 2021. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
Hollier, Scott (1 January 2007). "The Disability Divide: A Study into the Impact of Computing and Internet-related Technologies on People who are Blind or Vision Impaired". GLADNET Collection. Archived from the original on 13 November 2019. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
Krahn, Gloria L. (July 2011). "WHO World Report on Disability: A review". Disability and Health Journal. 4 (3): 141–142. doi:10.1016/j.dhjo.2011.05.001. ISSN 1936-6574. PMID 21723520. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
"Online disability hate crimes soar 33%". Leonard Cheshire. 11 May 2019. Archived from the original on 30 September 2020. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
"Online abuse and the experience of disabled people - Petitions Committee - House of Commons". publications.parliament.uk. Archived from the original on 26 November 2020. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
"'Chupke, Chupke': Going Behind the Mobile Phone Bans in North India". genderingsurveillance.internetdemocracy.in. Archived from the original on 27 May 2018. Retrieved 11 June 2018.
"The Gender Digital Divide". Wharton Public Policy Initiative. Archived from the original on 15 February 2020. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
"Deeplinks Blog". Electronic Frontier Foundation. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 22 September 2023.
"Digital Divide: Segregation Is Alive and Well in Social Media". adage.com. 1 February 2011. Archived from the original on 1 March 2021. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
"Filtered-Down Access: an uncensored look at technology and the LGBT community". 26 June 2014. Archived from the original on 13 November 2019. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
"Single Post | lgbttech". Archived from the original on 12 November 2019. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
Schultz, Wolfgang; van Hoboken, Joris (2016). Human rights and encryption (PDF). UNESCO. ISBN 978-92-3-100185-7. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 June 2018. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
"UNESCO (2013a), UNESCO Communication and Information Sector with UNESCO Institute for Statistics, Global Media and Information Literacy Assessment Framework: Country Readiness and Competencies. Paris: UNESCO" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 June 2017. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
Klang, Mathias; Murray, Andrew (2005). Human Rights in the Digital Age. Routledge. p. 1. ISBN 9781904385318. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 27 November 2020.
Klang, Mathias; Murray, Andrew (2005). Human Rights in the Digital Age. Routledge. p. 2. ISBN 9781904385318. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 27 November 2020.
Benedek, Wolfgang; Veronika Bauer; Matthias Kettemann (2008). Internet Governance and the Information Society. Eleven International Publishing. p. 36. ISBN 978-90-77596-56-2. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 27 November 2020.
"cDc communications - CULT OF THE DEAD COW - Hacktivismo - Ninja Strike Force". www.cultdeadcow.com. Archived from the original on 12 May 2019. Retrieved 2 May 2019.
Global Network Initiative, FAQ Archived 2009-03-09 at the Wayback Machine
"Internet Rights Protection Initiative Launches". 29 October 2008. Archived from the original on 15 June 2010. Retrieved 4 December 2016.
"Global Network Initiative, Participants". Archived from the original on 20 June 2013. Retrieved 16 November 2008.
Glanville, Jo (17 November 2008). "The big business of net censorship". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 28 January 2013. Retrieved 11 December 2016.
List of the 13 Internet enemies Archived January 2, 2008, at the Wayback Machine RSF, 2006 November
Watts, Jonathan (20 February 2006). "War of the words". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 15 February 2022. Retrieved 2 May 2010.
"II. How Censorship Works in China: A Brief Overview". Human Rights Watch. Archived from the original on 22 April 2015. Retrieved 30 August 2006.
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