Freedom of navigation (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Freedom of navigation" in English language version.

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29web.archive.org

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16books.google.com

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6doi.org

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academia.edu

Wagner, Benjamin K (2016). "Lessons from Lassen: Plotting a Proper Course for Freedom of Navigation Operations in the South China Sea". HeinOnline. JE Asia & Int'l L. Retrieved November 29, 2023.

archives.gov

georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov

"President's Statement on Advancing U.S. Interests in the World's Oceans". George W. Bush Whitehouse Archives (Press release). May 15, 2007. Archived from the original on August 14, 2011.

obamawhitehouse.archives.gov

"Joint Statement of the U.S.-ASEAN Special Leaders' Summit: Sunnylands Declaration". Obama White House Archives (Press release). February 16, 2016. Archived from the original on January 21, 2017. Shared commitment to ...ensuring maritime security and safety, including the rights of freedom of navigation and overflight and other lawful uses of the seas, and unimpeded lawful maritime commerce as described in the 1982 UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) ...

asil.org

Oral, Nilufer (May 3, 2012). "Transit Passage Rights in the Strait of Hormuz and Iran's Threats to Block the Passage of Oil Tankers". ASIL Insights. 16 (16). American Society of International Law. Archived from the original on October 5, 2016.

bbc.com

"Australia conducting 'freedom of navigation' flights in South China Sea". BBC News. December 15, 2015.
"China says US warship's Spratly islands passage 'illegal']". BBC News. October 27, 2015. Archived from the original on February 19, 2019.

bbcimg.co.uk

news.bbcimg.co.uk

"Map of South China Sea".

belfercenter.org

Freund, Eleanor (June 2017). "Freedom of Navigation in the South China Sea: A Practical Guide". Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs.

books.google.com

Dupuy & Vignes (1991), p. 836. Dupuy, René Jean; Vignes, Daniel (1991). A Handbook on the New Law of the Sea. Vol. 1. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. ISBN 0-7923-0924-3.
Atherley-Jones & Bellot (1907), pp. 284–285. Atherley-Jones, Llewellyn Archer; Bellot, Hugh Hale Leigh (1907). Commerce in War. Methuen & Company.
Selden, John (1663). Mare Clausum; The Right and Dominion of the Sea in Two Books. London: Andrew Kembe and Edward Thomas.
Borough, Sir John (1720). An Historical Account of the Royal Fishery of Great Britain: Or the Sovereignty of the British Seas Proved by Records, History, and the Municipal Laws of the Kingdom. E. Curll.
Welwood, William (1636). An Abridgement of All Sea-lawes: Gathered Forth of All Writings and Monuments, which are to be Found Among Any People or Nation. London: Ioane Man and Benjamin Fisher.
Grotius, Hugo (2009). Robert Feenstra (ed.). Hugo Grotius Mare Liberum 1609-2009: Original Latin Text and English Translation. BRILL. ISBN 978-90-474-3045-2.
Wolfrum, Rüdiger (2015). "The Freedom of Navigation: Modern Challenges Seen from a Historical Perspective". In Lilian del Castillo (ed.). Law of the Sea, From Grotius to the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea: Liber Amicorum Judge Hugo Caminos. BRILL Nijhoff. pp. 89–103. ISBN 978-90-04-28378-7.
Scovazzi, Tullio (2015). "The Origin of the Theory of Sovereignty of the Sea". In Lilian del Castillo (ed.). Law of the Sea, From Grotius to the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea: Liber Amicorum Judge Hugo Caminos. BRILL Nijhoff. pp. 48–63. ISBN 978-90-04-28378-7.
Atherley-Jones & Bellot (1907), pp. 286–287. Atherley-Jones, Llewellyn Archer; Bellot, Hugh Hale Leigh (1907). Commerce in War. Methuen & Company.
Atherley-Jones & Bellot (1907), pp. 288–289. Atherley-Jones, Llewellyn Archer; Bellot, Hugh Hale Leigh (1907). Commerce in War. Methuen & Company.
Atherley-Jones & Bellot (1907), pp. 283–284. Atherley-Jones, Llewellyn Archer; Bellot, Hugh Hale Leigh (1907). Commerce in War. Methuen & Company.
Atherley-Jones & Bellot (1907), p. 298. Atherley-Jones, Llewellyn Archer; Bellot, Hugh Hale Leigh (1907). Commerce in War. Methuen & Company.
Shaw, Malcolm N., ed. (2017). "The Law of the Sea". International Law (eighth ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 410–412. ISBN 9781107188471.
Pinto, M.C.W. (2015). "Hugo Grotius and the Law of the Sea". In Lilian del Castillo (ed.). Law of the Sea, From Grotius to the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea: Liber Amicorum Judge Hugo Caminos. BRILL Nijhoff. pp. 18–47. ISBN 978-90-04-28378-7.
Kraska, James; Pedrozo, Raul (2013). International Maritime Security Law. Martinus Nijhoff. ISBN 978-90-04-23357-7.
Rothwell, Donald R. (2000). "Innocent Passage in the Territorial Sea: The UNCLOS Regime and Asia Pacific State Practice". In Donald R. Rothwell; Sam Bateman (eds.). Navigational Rights and Freedoms, and the New Law of the Sea. Martinus Nijhoff. pp. 74–93. ISBN 90-411-1499-8.

carnegieendowment.org

Swaine, Michael D. (November 15, 2010). "China's Assertive Behavior—Part One: On 'Core Interests'". Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.

cnn.com

edition.cnn.com

Lendon, Brad (April 30, 2020). "US Navy stages back-to back challenges to Beijing's South China Sea claims". CNN.

csis.org

amti.csis.org

Green, Michael; Glaser, Bonnie; Poling, Gregory (October 27, 2015). "The U.S. Asserts Freedom of Navigation in the South China Sea". Asia Maritime Transparency Initiative. Center for Strategic and International Studies. Archived from the original on October 5, 2016.
"How China Can Resolve the FONOP Deadlock in the South China Sea". Asia Maritime Transparency Initiative. March 1, 2019. Archived from the original on April 2, 2019. Retrieved May 31, 2019.

defense.gov

policy.defense.gov

Department of Defense Report to Congress Annual Freedom of Navigation Report Background (PDF) (Report). United States Department of Defense. December 31, 2018.
"DoD Annual Freedom of Navigation (FON) Reports". Under Secretary of Defense for Policy. Archived from the original on May 31, 2019.

defensenews.com

Larter, David B. (February 5, 2020). "In challenging China's claims in the South China Sea, the US navy is getting more assertive". Defense News.

doi.org

Wirth, Christian (July 4, 2019). "Whose 'Freedom of Navigation'? Australia, China, the United States and the making of order in the 'Indo-Pacific'". The Pacific Review. 32 (4): 475–504. doi:10.1080/09512748.2018.1515788. S2CID 158173751.
Galdorisi, George (1996). "The United States freedom of navigation program: A bridge for international compliance with the 1982 United Nations convention on the law of the sea?". Ocean Development & International Law. 27 (4): 399–408. doi:10.1080/00908329609546091.
Colin, Sébastien (2016). "China, the US, and the Law of the Sea". China Perspectives. 2016 (2): 57–62. doi:10.4000/chinaperspectives.6994. S2CID 114852513. ProQuest 1802729539.
Geng, Jing (February 26, 2012). "The Legality of Foreign Military Activities in the Exclusive Economic Zone under UNCLOS". Merkourios: Utrecht Journal of International and European Law. 28 (74): 22–30. doi:10.5334/ujiel.ax. hdl:1874/237575.
Hsiao, Anne Hsiu-An (June 2016). "China and the South China Sea 'Lawfare'". Issues & Studies. 52 (2): 1650008. doi:10.1142/S1013251116500089.
Keyuan, Zou (June 14, 2017). "Navigation in the South China Sea:Why Still an Issue?" (PDF). The International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law. 32 (2): 243–267. doi:10.1163/15718085-12322038.

faz.net

Fähnders, Till (August 11, 2017). "Zerstörer auf heikler Fahrt" [Destroyer on a delicate journey]. Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (in German).

foreign.senat

US Senate Committee on Foreign Relations. "Safeguarding American Interests in the East and South China Seas". U.S. Senate Committee on Foreign Relations. Retrieved November 29, 2023.

foreignpolicy.com

Panter, Jonathan G. (April 6, 2021). "Will Americans Die for Freedom of Navigation?". Foreign Policy.
Cooper, Zack; Poling, Gregory (January 8, 2019). "America's Freedom of Navigation Operations Are Lost at Sea". Foreign Policy. Archived from the original on May 31, 2019.
De Luce, D.; McLeary, P. (October 2, 2015). "In South China Sea, a Tougher U.S. Stance". Foreign Policy.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Geng, Jing (February 26, 2012). "The Legality of Foreign Military Activities in the Exclusive Economic Zone under UNCLOS". Merkourios: Utrecht Journal of International and European Law. 28 (74): 22–30. doi:10.5334/ujiel.ax. hdl:1874/237575.

iiss.org

Choong, William. "South China Sea: bringing power to bear". IISS. Archived from the original on June 25, 2018. Retrieved June 5, 2018.

jstor.org

O'Connell, D.P. (June 1976). "The Law of the Sea". Journal of the Royal Society of Arts. 124 (5239): 367–379. JSTOR 41372335.
Aceves, William J. (Spring 1993). "Diplomacy at Sea: U.S. Freedom of Navigation Operations in the Black Sea". Naval War College Review. 46 (2): 59–79. JSTOR 44642450.
Hawkins, William R. (Summer 1988). "Strategy and 'Freedom of Navigation'". The National Interest. 12 (12): 48–56. JSTOR 42894566.

latimes.com

Gerstrenzang, James (March 28, 1986). "U.S. Navy Ends Maneuvers in Gulf of Sidra". Los Angeles times. Archived from the original on October 5, 2016.

lawfaremedia.org

Ku, Julian (May 11, 2016). "We've Seen This Movie Before: The Latest U.S. "Innocent Passage" Freedom of Navigation Operation in the South China Sea". Lawfare. Archived from the original on January 13, 2024.

lowyinstitute.org

Graham, Euan (May 10, 2016). "US Navy carries out third FONOP in South China Sea". The Interpreter. Lowy Institute for International Policy. Archived from the original on May 11, 2016.
Bisley, Nick (February 4, 2016). "We should think carefully about an Australian FONOP in the South China Sea". The Interpreter. Lowy Institute for International Policy. Archived from the original on October 5, 2016.

nanhai.org.cn

en.nanhai.org.cn

Valencia, Mark J. (February 5, 2018). "South China Sea: Some Recent Analyses Lack Balance". National Institute for South China Sea Studies. Archived from the original on May 31, 2019.

nationalinterest.org

Holmes, James (February 23, 2019). "Are Freedom of Navigation Operations in East Asia Enough?". The National Interest. Archived from the original on May 31, 2019.

navaltoday.com

"US warships sail near Chinese-claimed Paracel Islands in South China Sea". Naval Today. May 28, 2018.
"France, UK announce South China Sea freedom of navigation operations". NavalToday. NavalToday. June 6, 2018. Archived from the original on June 25, 2018. Retrieved June 25, 2018.

navy.mil

jag.navy.mil

"Maritime Claims Reference Manual". U.S. Navy JAG Corps. Archived from the original on May 31, 2019. Retrieved May 31, 2019.

navytimes.com

Bodeen, Christopher (January 7, 2019). "After latest FONOP, China fires 'stern complaints' at US". Navy Times. Associated Press.
Ziezulewicz, Geoff; Shawn, Snow (January 28, 2020). "Navy conducts year's first FONOP in South China Sea". Navy Times.

newsweek.com

Zhao, Christina (April 29, 2020). "Navy sends second ship into disputed waters after China claims it scrambled jets to expel U.S. destroyer". Newsweek. Archived from the original on April 30, 2020.

openedition.org

journals.openedition.org

Colin, Sébastien (2016). "China, the US, and the Law of the Sea". China Perspectives. 2016 (2): 57–62. doi:10.4000/chinaperspectives.6994. S2CID 114852513. ProQuest 1802729539.

proquest.com

Aceves, William Joseph (1990). The Freedom of Navigation program: A study on the relationship between law and strategy (Thesis). ProQuest 1643255666.
Colin, Sébastien (2016). "China, the US, and the Law of the Sea". China Perspectives. 2016 (2): 57–62. doi:10.4000/chinaperspectives.6994. S2CID 114852513. ProQuest 1802729539.

reuters.com

Shalal, Andrea; Brunnstrom, David (October 26, 2015). "U.S. Navy destroyer nears islands built by China in South China Sea". Reuters. Archived from the original on July 3, 2017.
Blanchard, Ben; Shalal, Andrea (October 28, 2015). "Angry China shadows U.S. warship near man-made islands". Reuters. Archived from the original on May 29, 2017.

rusi.org

Hemmings, John. “Charting Britain’s Moves in the South China Sea”. RUSI.org. (2019): https://rusi.org/commentary/charting-britain’s-moves-south-china-sea Archived August 6, 2020, at the Wayback Machine

sandiego.edu

digital.sandiego.edu

Pardo, Arvid (June 1, 1983). "The Convention on the Law of the Sea: A Preliminary Appraisal". San Diego Law Review. 20 (3): 489.

scmp.com

Power, John (February 5, 2020). "US freedom of navigation patrols in the South China Sea hit record high in 2019". South China Morning Post.
Ng, Teddy (December 1, 2018). "Chinese navy sent to confront USS Chancellorsville in latest South China Sea stand-off". South China Morning Post.
"Chinese navy confronts US warship in South China Sea". South China Morning Post. December 1, 2018. Archived from the original on May 31, 2019. Retrieved May 31, 2019.

seattletimes.com

"Navy official says US warship has carried out freedom of navigation operation near China-held island in South China Sea". The Seattle Times. Associated Press. August 10, 2017. Archived from the original on August 12, 2017.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Wirth, Christian (July 4, 2019). "Whose 'Freedom of Navigation'? Australia, China, the United States and the making of order in the 'Indo-Pacific'". The Pacific Review. 32 (4): 475–504. doi:10.1080/09512748.2018.1515788. S2CID 158173751.
Colin, Sébastien (2016). "China, the US, and the Law of the Sea". China Perspectives. 2016 (2): 57–62. doi:10.4000/chinaperspectives.6994. S2CID 114852513. ProQuest 1802729539.

ssrn.com

papers.ssrn.com

Odell, Rachel Esplin (August 31, 2019). "How Strategic Norm-Shaping Undergirds America's Command of the Commons" (PDF). Working Paper for Presentation at the American Political Science Association (APSA) Annual Conference August 31, 2019. Massachusetts Institute of Technology: 1.

state.gov

2009-2017.state.gov

"Archived: Maritime Security and Navigation". United States Department of State. January 20, 2009.

thediplomat.com

Bosco, Joseph A. (February 27, 2016). "Are Freedom of Navigation Operations and Innocent Passage Really the Same?". The Diplomat. Archived from the original on May 31, 2019.
Odom, Jonathan G. (February 25, 2016). "FONOPs to Preserve the Right of Innocent Passage?". The Diplomat. Archived from the original on May 31, 2019.
Valencia, Mark J. (July 11, 2017). "US FONOPs in the South China Sea: Intent, Effectiveness, and Necessity". The Diplomat. Archived from the original on May 31, 2019.
"After Months of Waiting, US Finally Begins Freedom of Navigation Patrols Near China's Man-Made Islands". The Diplomat. October 27, 2015. Archived from the original on November 17, 2015. Retrieved November 13, 2015.
Luc, Tuan Anh. “Are France and the UK Here to Stay in the South China Sea?”. The Diplomat. (2018): https://thediplomat.com/2018/09/are-france-and-the-uk-here-to-stay-in-the-south-china-sea/

theguardian.com

"China complains over British warship sailing through disputed South China Sea". The Guardian. Reuters. September 6, 2018. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved March 13, 2024.

uclan.ac.uk

clok.uclan.ac.uk

Keyuan, Zou (June 14, 2017). "Navigation in the South China Sea:Why Still an Issue?" (PDF). The International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law. 32 (2): 243–267. doi:10.1163/15718085-12322038.

usni.org

news.usni.org

"China's Atypical Response To US Navy FONOPS May Be a Message to Trump Administration". USNI News. United States Naval Institute. October 3, 2018. Archived from the original on May 31, 2019.
Eckstein, Megan (May 23, 2018). "China Disinvited from Participating in 2018 RIMPAC Exercise". USNI News. United States Naval Institute.
Werner, Ben (October 1, 2018). "Destroyer USS Decatur Has Close Encounter With Chinese Warship". USNI News. United States Naval Institute. Archived from the original on May 31, 2019.
LaGrone, Sam (April 28, 2020). "China Says PLA Scrambled Aircraft, Ships to "Expel" U.S. Warships from South China Sea Island Chain". USNI News. United States Naval Institute.
LaGrone, Sam (April 29, 2020). "USS Bunker Hill Conducts 2an South China Sea Freedom of Navigation Operation This Week". USNI News.

usnwc.edu

digital-commons.usnwc.edu

Aceves, William J. (Spring 1993). "Diplomacy at Sea: U.S. Freedom of Navigation Operations in the Black Sea". Naval War College Review. 46 (2): 59–79. JSTOR 44642450.

utrechtjournal.org

Geng, Jing (February 26, 2012). "The Legality of Foreign Military Activities in the Exclusive Economic Zone under UNCLOS". Merkourios: Utrecht Journal of International and European Law. 28 (74): 22–30. doi:10.5334/ujiel.ax. hdl:1874/237575.

web.archive.org

"DoD Annual Freedom of Navigation (FON) Reports". Under Secretary of Defense for Policy. Archived from the original on May 31, 2019.
"Maritime Claims Reference Manual". U.S. Navy JAG Corps. Archived from the original on May 31, 2019. Retrieved May 31, 2019.
"President's Statement on Advancing U.S. Interests in the World's Oceans". George W. Bush Whitehouse Archives (Press release). May 15, 2007. Archived from the original on August 14, 2011.
"Joint Statement of the U.S.-ASEAN Special Leaders' Summit: Sunnylands Declaration". Obama White House Archives (Press release). February 16, 2016. Archived from the original on January 21, 2017. Shared commitment to ...ensuring maritime security and safety, including the rights of freedom of navigation and overflight and other lawful uses of the seas, and unimpeded lawful maritime commerce as described in the 1982 UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) ...
Gerstrenzang, James (March 28, 1986). "U.S. Navy Ends Maneuvers in Gulf of Sidra". Los Angeles times. Archived from the original on October 5, 2016.
Oral, Nilufer (May 3, 2012). "Transit Passage Rights in the Strait of Hormuz and Iran's Threats to Block the Passage of Oil Tankers". ASIL Insights. 16 (16). American Society of International Law. Archived from the original on October 5, 2016.
"China's Atypical Response To US Navy FONOPS May Be a Message to Trump Administration". USNI News. United States Naval Institute. October 3, 2018. Archived from the original on May 31, 2019.
Bosco, Joseph A. (February 27, 2016). "Are Freedom of Navigation Operations and Innocent Passage Really the Same?". The Diplomat. Archived from the original on May 31, 2019.
Odom, Jonathan G. (February 25, 2016). "FONOPs to Preserve the Right of Innocent Passage?". The Diplomat. Archived from the original on May 31, 2019.
Valencia, Mark J. (February 5, 2018). "South China Sea: Some Recent Analyses Lack Balance". National Institute for South China Sea Studies. Archived from the original on May 31, 2019.
Cooper, Zack; Poling, Gregory (January 8, 2019). "America's Freedom of Navigation Operations Are Lost at Sea". Foreign Policy. Archived from the original on May 31, 2019.
Holmes, James (February 23, 2019). "Are Freedom of Navigation Operations in East Asia Enough?". The National Interest. Archived from the original on May 31, 2019.
Valencia, Mark J. (July 11, 2017). "US FONOPs in the South China Sea: Intent, Effectiveness, and Necessity". The Diplomat. Archived from the original on May 31, 2019.
Ku, Julian (May 11, 2016). "We've Seen This Movie Before: The Latest U.S. "Innocent Passage" Freedom of Navigation Operation in the South China Sea". Lawfare. Archived from the original on January 13, 2024.
"After Months of Waiting, US Finally Begins Freedom of Navigation Patrols Near China's Man-Made Islands". The Diplomat. October 27, 2015. Archived from the original on November 17, 2015. Retrieved November 13, 2015.
Green, Michael; Glaser, Bonnie; Poling, Gregory (October 27, 2015). "The U.S. Asserts Freedom of Navigation in the South China Sea". Asia Maritime Transparency Initiative. Center for Strategic and International Studies. Archived from the original on October 5, 2016.
Graham, Euan (May 10, 2016). "US Navy carries out third FONOP in South China Sea". The Interpreter. Lowy Institute for International Policy. Archived from the original on May 11, 2016.
Shalal, Andrea; Brunnstrom, David (October 26, 2015). "U.S. Navy destroyer nears islands built by China in South China Sea". Reuters. Archived from the original on July 3, 2017.
Blanchard, Ben; Shalal, Andrea (October 28, 2015). "Angry China shadows U.S. warship near man-made islands". Reuters. Archived from the original on May 29, 2017.
"China says US warship's Spratly islands passage 'illegal']". BBC News. October 27, 2015. Archived from the original on February 19, 2019.
Bisley, Nick (February 4, 2016). "We should think carefully about an Australian FONOP in the South China Sea". The Interpreter. Lowy Institute for International Policy. Archived from the original on October 5, 2016.
"Navy official says US warship has carried out freedom of navigation operation near China-held island in South China Sea". The Seattle Times. Associated Press. August 10, 2017. Archived from the original on August 12, 2017.
Werner, Ben (October 1, 2018). "Destroyer USS Decatur Has Close Encounter With Chinese Warship". USNI News. United States Naval Institute. Archived from the original on May 31, 2019.
Zhao, Christina (April 29, 2020). "Navy sends second ship into disputed waters after China claims it scrambled jets to expel U.S. destroyer". Newsweek. Archived from the original on April 30, 2020.
Choong, William. "South China Sea: bringing power to bear". IISS. Archived from the original on June 25, 2018. Retrieved June 5, 2018.
"France, UK announce South China Sea freedom of navigation operations". NavalToday. NavalToday. June 6, 2018. Archived from the original on June 25, 2018. Retrieved June 25, 2018.
Hemmings, John. “Charting Britain’s Moves in the South China Sea”. RUSI.org. (2019): https://rusi.org/commentary/charting-britain’s-moves-south-china-sea Archived August 6, 2020, at the Wayback Machine
"How China Can Resolve the FONOP Deadlock in the South China Sea". Asia Maritime Transparency Initiative. March 1, 2019. Archived from the original on April 2, 2019. Retrieved May 31, 2019.
"Chinese navy confronts US warship in South China Sea". South China Morning Post. December 1, 2018. Archived from the original on May 31, 2019. Retrieved May 31, 2019.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

"China complains over British warship sailing through disputed South China Sea". The Guardian. Reuters. September 6, 2018. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved March 13, 2024.

worldcourts.com

"The Oscar Chinn Case". Permanent Court of International Justice. December 12, 1934.|

wsj.com

Entous, A.; Lubold, G.; Barnes, J. E. "US military proposes challenge to China sea claims". WSJ. Retrieved May 5, 2016.
Feith, D. (October 13, 2015). "What Lies in the South China Sea". The Wall Street Journal.

wustl.edu

openscholarship.wustl.edu

Houck, James; Anderson, Nicole (January 1, 2014). "The United States, China, and Freedom of Navigation in the South China Sea". Global Studies Law Review. 13 (3). Washington University: 441–452.