French Americans (English Wikipedia)

U.S. Census Bureau (2003). "Language Use and English-Speaking Ability: 2000" (PDF). U.S. Department of Commerce, Economics and Statistics Administration. Retrieved March 2, 2012.
Ryan, Camille (2013). "Language Use in the United States: 2011 – American Community Survey Reports" (PDF). U.S. Census. p. 3. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 5, 2016. Retrieved September 20, 2015.
1.6 million Americans over the age of five speak the language at home; Language Use and English-Speaking Ability, fig. 3 www.census.gov (PDF)

factfinder.census.gov

"LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME BY ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH FOR THE POPULATION 5 YEARS AND OVER : Universe: Population 5 years and over : 2010 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates". Factfinder2.census.gov. Retrieved March 14, 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
Source of the data: US Census Bureau, « Population Group: French (except Basque) » Deprecated link archived February 12, 2020, at archive.today, recensement de 2010 (9,529,969 habitants)
US Census Bureau, « Population Group: French Canadian » Deprecated link archived February 12, 2020, at archive.today, recensement de 2010 (2,265,648 habitants)

data.census.gov

"Table B04006 - People Reporting Ancestry - 2020 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 12, 2022.

consulfrance.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

sanfrancisco.consulfrance.org

Franson, Paul. French influence in California/Pacific Northwest’s wine business, French Consulate of San Francisco, April 2018.

dailypress.com (Global: 5,010^th place; English: 2,508^th place)

Rouse, Parke (July 7, 1996). "Huguenots sought freedom". Daily Press. Newport News, Va. Archived from the original on September 21, 2019.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Lacroix, Patrick (2019). "Promises to Keep: French Canadians as Revolutionaries and Refugees, 1775-1800". Journal of Early American History. 9 (1): 59–82. doi:10.1163/18770703-00901004. S2CID 159066318.
Waldron, Florencemae (2005), "The Battle Over Female (In)Dependence: Women In New England Québécois Migrant Communities, 1870–1930", Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies, 26 (2): 158–205, doi:10.1353/fro.2005.0032, S2CID 161455771
Waldron, Florencemae (2005), "'I've Never Dreamed It Was Necessary To 'Marry!': Women And Work In New England French Canadian Communities, 1870–1930", Journal of American Ethnic History, 24 (2): 34–64, doi:10.2307/27501562, JSTOR 27501562, S2CID 254493034^{[permanent dead link]}
Richard, Mark Paul (2002). "The Ethnicity of Clerical Leadership: The Dominicans in Francophone Lewiston, Maine, 1881–1986". Quebec Studies. 33: 83–101. doi:10.3828/qs.33.1.83.
Foucrier, Annick (2012). "The French in Gold Rush San Francisco and spiritual kinship". Spiritual Kinship in Europe, 1500–1900. pp. 275–291. doi:10.1057/9780230362703_11. ISBN 978-1-349-34856-5.
Walker, David (1962), "The Presidential Politics of the Franco-Americans", Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Science, 28 (3): 353–363, doi:10.2307/139667, JSTOR 139667
Weil, François (1990), "Les Franco-Americains et la France" (PDF), Revue française d'histoire d'outre-mer, 77 (3): 21–34, doi:10.3406/outre.1990.2812^{[dead link]}
Fohlen, Claude (1990). "Perspectives historiques sur l'immigration française aux États-Unis" (PDF). Revue Européenne des Migrations Internationales. 6 (1): 29–43. doi:10.3406/remi.1990.1225. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 12, 2016. Retrieved December 4, 2012.
Lacroix, Patrick (2016). "A Church of Two Steeples: Catholicism, Labor, and Ethnicity in Industrial New England, 1869–1890". Catholic Historical Review. 102 (4): 746–770. doi:10.1353/cat.2016.0206. S2CID 159662405.
Lacroix, Patrick (2017). "Americanization by Catholic Means: French Canadian Nationalism and Transnationalism, 1889-1901". Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era. 16 (3): 284–301. doi:10.1017/S1537781416000384. S2CID 164667346.
Lacroix, Patrick (2018). "À l'assaut de la corporation sole : autonomie institutionnelle et financière chez les Franco-Américains du Maine, 1900-1917". Revue d'histoire de l'Amérique française. 72 (1): 31–51. doi:10.7202/1051145ar.
Richard, Sacha (2002). "American Perspectives on La fièvre aux Etats-Unis, 1860–1930: A Historiographical Analysis of Recent Writings on the Franco-Americans in New England". Canadian Review of American Studies. 32 (1): 105–132. doi:10.3138/CRAS-s032-01-05. S2CID 161389855.
Pinette, Susan (2002). "Franco-American Studies in the Footsteps of Robert G. LeBlanc". Quebec Studies. 33: 9–14. doi:10.3828/qs.33.1.9.
Waldron, Florence Mae (2005). "'I've Never Dreamed It Was Necessary to Marry!': Women and Work in New England French Canadian Communities, 1870–1930". Journal of American Ethnic History. 24 (2): 34–64. doi:10.2307/27501562. JSTOR 27501562. S2CID 254493034.
Waldron, Florence Mae (2009). "Re-evaluating the Role of 'National' Identities in the American Catholic Church at the Turn of the Twentieth Century: The Case of Les Petites Franciscaines de Marie (PFM)". Catholic Historical Review. 95 (3): 515–545. doi:10.1353/cat.0.0451. S2CID 143533518.
Ramirez, Bruno (2015). "Globalizing Migration Histories? Learning from Two Case Studies". Journal of American Ethnic History. 34 (4): 17–27. doi:10.5406/jamerethnhist.34.4.0017.
Richard, Mark Paul (2016). "'Sunk into Poverty and Despair: Franco-American Clergy Letters to FDR during the Great Depression". Quebec Studies. 61: 39–52. doi:10.3828/qs.2016.4.
Lacroix, Patrick (2016). "A Church of Two Steeples: Catholicism, Labor, and Ethnicity in Industrial New England, 1869-1890". Catholic Historical Review. 102 (4): 746–770. doi:10.1353/cat.2016.0206. S2CID 159662405.

downeast.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Currie, Ron (November 2, 2018). "Paul LePage and I Feel the Same Way About the Poor". Down East. Retrieved October 9, 2022.

encyclopedia.com (Global: 457^th place; English: 342^nd place)

"French Americans – Dictionary definition of French Americans | Encyclopedia.com: FREE online dictionary". www.encyclopedia.com. Retrieved January 18, 2018.

everyculture.com (Global: 6,149^th place; English: 7,631^st place)

Shin, Hyon B.; Bruno, Rosalind (October 2003). "Language Use and English-speaking Ability: 2000" (PDF). 2000 U.S. Census. U.S. Census Bureau.

exlibrisgroup.com (Global: 6,042^nd place; English: 4,406^th place)

caccl-positas.primo.exlibrisgroup.com

Sauvy, Alfred. "Assessment of French Immigration Needs". caccl-positas.primo.exlibrisgroup.com. Retrieved December 5, 2023.

francetoday.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Sessums, Martha. Paris of the Pacific: Celebrating San Francisco’s Founding French Community, France Today, 28 April 2015.

geocaching.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"New England Franco Route GeoTour". Geocaching. Retrieved October 9, 2022.

histoireengagee.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

Lacroix, Patrick. "Histoire des Franco-Américains: nouvelle utilité, nouvelle efflorescence?". HistoireEngagée.ca. Retrieved October 9, 2022.

historynewsnetwork.org (Global: low place; English: 7,943^rd place)

Lacroix, Patrick (August 13, 2017). "Why Was the Quebec Flag Flown at the Statehouse in Connecticut?". History News Network. Retrieved October 9, 2022.

illinois.edu (Global: 1,178^th place; English: 745^th place)

jaeh.press.illinois.edu

Waldron, Florencemae (2005), "'I've Never Dreamed It Was Necessary To 'Marry!': Women And Work In New England French Canadian Communities, 1870–1930", Journal of American Ethnic History, 24 (2): 34–64, doi:10.2307/27501562, JSTOR 27501562, S2CID 254493034^{[permanent dead link]}

infoplease.com (Global: 3,121^st place; English: 3,035^th place)

"Origin of State Names". infoplease.com. Retrieved January 14, 2017.

inmotionaame.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Haitian Immigration: 18th & 19th Centuries - The Black Republic and Louisiana". In Motion: African American Migration Experience. New York Public Library. Archived from the original on September 15, 2008. Retrieved May 7, 2008.

ipums.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

usa.ipums.org

"IPUMS USA". University of Minnesota. Retrieved October 12, 2022.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

LeFevre, Ralph (July 1921). "The Huguenots - The First Settlers in the Province of New York". The Quarterly Journal of the New York State Historical Association. 2 (3): 177–185. JSTOR 43564497. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
Clarence Walworth Alvord, "Father Pierre Gibault and the Submission of Post Vincennes, 1778", American Historical Review Vol. 14, No. 3 (Apr. 1909), pp. 544–557, JSTOR 1836446.
Waldron, Florencemae (2005), "'I've Never Dreamed It Was Necessary To 'Marry!': Women And Work In New England French Canadian Communities, 1870–1930", Journal of American Ethnic History, 24 (2): 34–64, doi:10.2307/27501562, JSTOR 27501562, S2CID 254493034^{[permanent dead link]}
Walker, David (1962), "The Presidential Politics of the Franco-Americans", Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Science, 28 (3): 353–363, doi:10.2307/139667, JSTOR 139667
Waldron, Florence Mae (2005). "'I've Never Dreamed It Was Necessary to Marry!': Women and Work in New England French Canadian Communities, 1870–1930". Journal of American Ethnic History. 24 (2): 34–64. doi:10.2307/27501562. JSTOR 27501562. S2CID 254493034.

kalw.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Hiding in plain sight - the French of San Francisco, 30 November 2015, KALW

lapresse.ca (Global: 935^th place; English: 1,648^th place)

Carrier, Léa (September 17, 2022). "La francophonie nord-américaine en vedette dans un cours à Harvard". La Presse. Retrieved October 9, 2022.

ledroit.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Lacroix, Patrick (April 25, 2021). "Le Droit". Retrieved October 9, 2022.

linguistlist.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

McCafferty, Michael (December 21, 2001). ""Chicago" Etymology". The LINGUIST List. Retrieved October 22, 2009.

loc.gov (Global: 63^rd place; English: 47^th place)

blogs.loc.gov

Spiegel, Taru (September 30, 2019). "Teaching French at Harvard and L'Abeille Françoise". 4 Corners of the World; International Collections. Library of Congress. Archived from the original on October 6, 2019.

maine.edu (Global: low place; English: 9,584^th place)

usm.maine.edu

"The Robert Couturier Collection - Audio-Visual Materials | Franco-American Collection | University of Southern Maine". usm.maine.edu.
"The Robert Couturier Collection - Audio-Visual Materials". Franco-American Collection | University of Southern Maine. Archived from the original on June 2, 2019.

montpelierbridge.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

McKone, Tom (June 22, 2022). "Abby Paige and "Les Filles du Quoi?" Shine at Lost Nation Theater". The Bridge. Retrieved October 9, 2022.

nd.edu (Global: 2,343^rd place; English: 1,280^th place)

coins.nd.edu

"A Brief Outline of the History of New Netherland". Coin and Currency Collections. University of Notre Dame Libraries. Archived from the original on November 9, 2022. Retrieved July 31, 2024.

netcapricorn.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"French in the US". netcapricorn.com. Retrieved January 14, 2017.

persee.fr (Global: 310^th place; English: 770^th place)

Weil, François (1990), "Les Franco-Americains et la France" (PDF), Revue française d'histoire d'outre-mer, 77 (3): 21–34, doi:10.3406/outre.1990.2812^{[dead link]}
Fohlen, Claude (1990). "Perspectives historiques sur l'immigration française aux États-Unis" (PDF). Revue Européenne des Migrations Internationales. 6 (1): 29–43. doi:10.3406/remi.1990.1225. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 12, 2016. Retrieved December 4, 2012.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Lacroix, Patrick (2019). "Promises to Keep: French Canadians as Revolutionaries and Refugees, 1775-1800". Journal of Early American History. 9 (1): 59–82. doi:10.1163/18770703-00901004. S2CID 159066318.
Waldron, Florencemae (2005), "The Battle Over Female (In)Dependence: Women In New England Québécois Migrant Communities, 1870–1930", Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies, 26 (2): 158–205, doi:10.1353/fro.2005.0032, S2CID 161455771
Waldron, Florencemae (2005), "'I've Never Dreamed It Was Necessary To 'Marry!': Women And Work In New England French Canadian Communities, 1870–1930", Journal of American Ethnic History, 24 (2): 34–64, doi:10.2307/27501562, JSTOR 27501562, S2CID 254493034^{[permanent dead link]}
Lacroix, Patrick (2016). "A Church of Two Steeples: Catholicism, Labor, and Ethnicity in Industrial New England, 1869–1890". Catholic Historical Review. 102 (4): 746–770. doi:10.1353/cat.2016.0206. S2CID 159662405.
Lacroix, Patrick (2017). "Americanization by Catholic Means: French Canadian Nationalism and Transnationalism, 1889-1901". Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era. 16 (3): 284–301. doi:10.1017/S1537781416000384. S2CID 164667346.
Richard, Sacha (2002). "American Perspectives on La fièvre aux Etats-Unis, 1860–1930: A Historiographical Analysis of Recent Writings on the Franco-Americans in New England". Canadian Review of American Studies. 32 (1): 105–132. doi:10.3138/CRAS-s032-01-05. S2CID 161389855.
Waldron, Florence Mae (2005). "'I've Never Dreamed It Was Necessary to Marry!': Women and Work in New England French Canadian Communities, 1870–1930". Journal of American Ethnic History. 24 (2): 34–64. doi:10.2307/27501562. JSTOR 27501562. S2CID 254493034.
Waldron, Florence Mae (2009). "Re-evaluating the Role of 'National' Identities in the American Catholic Church at the Turn of the Twentieth Century: The Case of Les Petites Franciscaines de Marie (PFM)". Catholic Historical Review. 95 (3): 515–545. doi:10.1353/cat.0.0451. S2CID 143533518.
Lacroix, Patrick (2016). "A Church of Two Steeples: Catholicism, Labor, and Ethnicity in Industrial New England, 1869-1890". Catholic Historical Review. 102 (4): 746–770. doi:10.1353/cat.2016.0206. S2CID 159662405.

sfgate.com (Global: 248^th place; English: 142^nd place)

Vasilyuk, Sasha.French companies' transplants grow in Bay Area, SFGATE, 20 March 2010.

sunjournal.com (Global: low place; English: 7,545^th place)

Collins, Steve (May 29, 2022). "Lewiston's Lessard-Bissonnette to be honored with historical marker". Lewiston Sun-Journal. Retrieved October 9, 2022.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Ryan, Camille (2013). "Language Use in the United States: 2011 – American Community Survey Reports" (PDF). U.S. Census. p. 3. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 5, 2016. Retrieved September 20, 2015.
"A Brief Outline of the History of New Netherland". Coin and Currency Collections. University of Notre Dame Libraries. Archived from the original on November 9, 2022. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
"Haitian Immigration: 18th & 19th Centuries - The Black Republic and Louisiana". In Motion: African American Migration Experience. New York Public Library. Archived from the original on September 15, 2008. Retrieved May 7, 2008.
Fohlen, Claude (1990). "Perspectives historiques sur l'immigration française aux États-Unis" (PDF). Revue Européenne des Migrations Internationales. 6 (1): 29–43. doi:10.3406/remi.1990.1225. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 12, 2016. Retrieved December 4, 2012.
Rouse, Parke (July 7, 1996). "Huguenots sought freedom". Daily Press. Newport News, Va. Archived from the original on September 21, 2019.
Spiegel, Taru (September 30, 2019). "Teaching French at Harvard and L'Abeille Françoise". 4 Corners of the World; International Collections. Library of Congress. Archived from the original on October 6, 2019.
"The Robert Couturier Collection - Audio-Visual Materials". Franco-American Collection | University of Southern Maine. Archived from the original on June 2, 2019.
McCafferty, Michael (Summer 2003). "A Fresh Look at the Place Name Chicago". Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society. 96 (2). Illinois State Historical Society. ISSN 1522-1067. Archived from the original on May 5, 2011. Retrieved October 22, 2009.

wokq.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Murphy, Megan (March 15, 2022). "New Hampshire PoutineFest to Return this October". WOKQ 97.5. Retrieved October 9, 2022.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Higonnet, Patrice Louis René (1980). "French". In Thernstrom, Stephan; Orlov, Ann; Handlin, Oscar (eds.). Harvard Encyclopedia of American Ethnic Groups. Harvard University Press. p. 382. ISBN 0674375122. OCLC 1038430174.
American Council of Learned Societies. Committee on Linguistic and National Stocks in the Population of the United States (1932). Report of the Committee on Linguistic and National Stocks in the Population of the United States. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. OCLC 1086749050.
Green, Constance McLaughlin (1957). American Cities in the Growth of the Nation. New York: J. De Graff. p. 88. OCLC 786169259.
Swenson, John F. (Winter 1991). "Chicagoua/Chicago: The origin, meaning, and etymology of a place name". Illinois Historical Journal. 84 (4): 235–248. ISSN 0748-8149. OCLC 25174749.
McCafferty, Michael (Summer 2003). "A Fresh Look at the Place Name Chicago". Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society. 96 (2). Illinois State Historical Society. ISSN 1522-1067. Archived from the original on May 5, 2011. Retrieved October 22, 2009.

French Americans (English Wikipedia)

aefe.fr (Global: low place; English: low place)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

brill.com (Global: 814th place; English: 460th place)

britannica.com (Global: 37th place; English: 64th place)

castrovilletx.gov (Global: low place; English: low place)

census.gov (Global: 18th place; English: 18th place)

census.gov

factfinder.census.gov

data.census.gov

consulfrance.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

sanfrancisco.consulfrance.org

dailypress.com (Global: 5,010th place; English: 2,508th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

downeast.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

encyclopedia.com (Global: 457th place; English: 342nd place)

everyculture.com (Global: 6,149th place; English: 7,631st place)

exlibrisgroup.com (Global: 6,042nd place; English: 4,406th place)

caccl-positas.primo.exlibrisgroup.com

francetoday.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

geocaching.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

histoireengagee.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

historynewsnetwork.org (Global: low place; English: 7,943rd place)

illinois.edu (Global: 1,178th place; English: 745th place)

jaeh.press.illinois.edu

infoplease.com (Global: 3,121st place; English: 3,035th place)

inmotionaame.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

ipums.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

usa.ipums.org

jstor.org (Global: 23rd place; English: 15th place)

kalw.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

lapresse.ca (Global: 935th place; English: 1,648th place)

ledroit.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

linguistlist.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

loc.gov (Global: 63rd place; English: 47th place)

blogs.loc.gov

maine.edu (Global: low place; English: 9,584th place)

usm.maine.edu

montpelierbridge.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

nd.edu (Global: 2,343rd place; English: 1,280th place)

coins.nd.edu

netcapricorn.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

persee.fr (Global: 310th place; English: 770th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

sfgate.com (Global: 248th place; English: 142nd place)

sunjournal.com (Global: low place; English: 7,545th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

wokq.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

brill.com (Global: 814^th place; English: 460^th place)

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

census.gov (Global: 18^th place; English: 18^th place)

dailypress.com (Global: 5,010^th place; English: 2,508^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

encyclopedia.com (Global: 457^th place; English: 342^nd place)

everyculture.com (Global: 6,149^th place; English: 7,631^st place)

exlibrisgroup.com (Global: 6,042^nd place; English: 4,406^th place)

historynewsnetwork.org (Global: low place; English: 7,943^rd place)

illinois.edu (Global: 1,178^th place; English: 745^th place)

infoplease.com (Global: 3,121^st place; English: 3,035^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

lapresse.ca (Global: 935^th place; English: 1,648^th place)

loc.gov (Global: 63^rd place; English: 47^th place)

maine.edu (Global: low place; English: 9,584^th place)

nd.edu (Global: 2,343^rd place; English: 1,280^th place)

persee.fr (Global: 310^th place; English: 770^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

sfgate.com (Global: 248^th place; English: 142^nd place)

sunjournal.com (Global: low place; English: 7,545^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)