French Bulldog (English Wikipedia)

Coile, D. Caroline (2005). French Bulldogs. Hauppauge, NY: Barron's. ISBN 9780764130311 – via Internet Archive (archive.org).
Robert, Leighton (1907). The New Book of the Dog. London, UK / New York, NY: Cassell – via Internet Archive (archive.org).

avma.org

"Air Travel and Short-Nosed Dogs FAQ". American Veterinary Medical Association. Retrieved 7 July 2014.

biomedcentral.com

cgejournal.biomedcentral.com

"Demography and disorders of the French Bulldog population under primary veterinary care in the UK in 2013" https://cgejournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s40575-018-0057-9#Sec4

cbf-asso.org

"Le bouledogue Français, Ses origines", 'Official breed club created in 1898 (fr)'

doi.org

O’Neill, Dan G.; Packer, Rowena M.A.; Francis, Peter; Church, David B.; Brodbelt, Dave C.; Pegram, Camilla (16 December 2021). "French Bulldogs differ to other dogs in the UK in propensity for many common disorders: a VetCompass study". Canine Medicine and Genetics. 8 (1): 13. doi:10.1186/s40575-021-00112-3. ISSN 2662-9380. PMC 8675495. PMID 34911586.
O’Neill, Dan G.; Baral, Lauren; Church, David B.; Brodbelt, Dave C.; Packer, Rowena M. A. (3 May 2018). "Demography and disorders of the French Bulldog population under primary veterinary care in the UK in 2013". Canine Genetics and Epidemiology. 5 (1): 3. doi:10.1186/s40575-018-0057-9. ISSN 2052-6687. PMC 5932866. PMID 29750111.
Hendricks, Joan C. (1992). "Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome". Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice. 22 (5). Elsevier BV: 1145–1153. doi:10.1016/s0195-5616(92)50306-0. ISSN 0195-5616. PMID 1523786.
Hendricks, J. C.; Kline, L. R.; Kovalski, R. J.; O'Brien, J. A.; Morrison, A. R.; Pack, A. I. (1 October 1987). "The English bulldog: a natural model of sleep-disordered breathing". Journal of Applied Physiology. 63 (4). American Physiological Society: 1344–1350. doi:10.1152/jappl.1987.63.4.1344. ISSN 8750-7587. PMID 3693167.
Hendricks, Joan C. (1992). "Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome". Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice. 22 (5). Elsevier BV: 1145–1153. doi:10.1016/s0195-5616(92)50306-0. ISSN 0195-5616. PMID 1523786.
Meola, Stacy D. (2013). "Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome". Topics in Companion Animal Medicine. 28 (3). Elsevier BV: 91–96. doi:10.1053/j.tcam.2013.06.004. ISSN 1938-9736. PMID 24182996.
Sebbag, Lionel; Sanchez, Rick F. (2023). "The pandemic of ocular surface disease in brachycephalic dogs: The brachycephalic ocular syndrome". Veterinary Ophthalmology. 26 (S1): 31–46. doi:10.1111/vop.13054. ISSN 1463-5216. PMID 36585820.
Hobi, Stefan; Barrs, Vanessa R.; Bęczkowski, Paweł M. (16 June 2023). "Dermatological Problems of Brachycephalic Dogs". Animals. 13 (12). MDPI AG: 2016. doi:10.3390/ani13122016. ISSN 2076-2615. PMC 10294810. PMID 37370526.
Gruenheid, Michaela; Aarnes, Turi K.; McLoughlin, Mary A.; Simpson, Elaine M.; Mathys, Dimitria A.; Mollenkopf, Dixie F.; Wittum, Thomas E. (1 August 2018). "Risk of anesthesia-related complications in brachycephalic dogs". Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 253 (3). American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA): 301–306. doi:10.2460/javma.253.3.301. ISSN 0003-1488. PMID 30020004.
Ewers Clark, Anna (22 December 2022). "Heatstroke and brachycephalic dogs – is there an increased risk?". Veterinary Evidence. 7 (4). doi:10.18849/ve.v7i4.534. ISSN 2396-9776.
Teng, Kendy Tzu-yun; Brodbelt, Dave C.; Pegram, Camilla; Church, David B.; O'Neill, Dan G. (2022). "Life tables of annual life expectancy and mortality for companion dogs in the United Kingdom" (PDF). Scientific Reports. 12 (2022): article 6415. Bibcode:2022NatSR..12.6415T. doi:10.1038/s41598-022-10341-6. PMC 9050668. PMID 35484374.
INOUE, Mai; KWAN, Nigel C. L.; SUGIURA, Katsuaki (2018). "Estimating the life expectancy of companion dogs in Japan using pet cemetery data". Journal of Veterinary Medical Science. 80 (7). Japanese Society of Veterinary Science: 1153–1158. doi:10.1292/jvms.17-0384. ISSN 0916-7250. PMC 6068313. PMID 29798968.
McMillan, Kirsten M.; Bielby, Jon; Williams, Carys L.; Upjohn, Melissa M.; Casey, Rachel A.; Christley, Robert M. (1 February 2024). "Longevity of companion dog breeds: those at risk from early death". Scientific Reports. 14 (1). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 531. Bibcode:2024NatSR..14..531M. doi:10.1038/s41598-023-50458-w. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 10834484. PMID 38302530.
Evans, Katy M.; Adams, Vicki J. (2010). "Proportion of litters of purebred dogs born by caesarean section". Journal of Small Animal Practice. 51 (2): 113–8. doi:10.1111/j.1748-5827.2009.00902.x. PMID 20136998.
O’Neill, Dan G.; Meeson, Richard L.; Sheridan, Adam; Church, David B.; Brodbelt, Dave C. (2016). "The epidemiology of patellar luxation in dogs attending primary-care veterinary practices in England". Canine Genetics and Epidemiology. 3 (1): 4. doi:10.1186/s40575-016-0034-0. ISSN 2052-6687. PMC 4898461. PMID 27280025.
Mayousse, Vincent; Desquilbet, Loïc; Jeandel, Aurélien; Blot, Stéphane (5 July 2017). "Prevalence of neurological disorders in French bulldog: a retrospective study of 343 cases (2002–2016)". BMC Veterinary Research. 13 (1). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 212. doi:10.1186/s12917-017-1132-2. ISSN 1746-6148. PMC 5497356. PMID 28676057.
Ryan, R.; Gutierrez-Quintana, R.; ter Haar, G.; De Decker, Steven (2017). "Prevalence of thoracic vertebral malformations in French bulldogs, Pugs and English bulldogs with and without associated neurological deficits" (PDF). The Veterinary Journal. 221. Elsevier BV: 25–29. doi:10.1016/j.tvjl.2017.01.018. ISSN 1090-0233. PMID 28283076.
O'Neill, D. G.; Turgoose, E.; Church, D. B.; Brodbelt, D. C.; Hendricks, A. (4 October 2019). "Juvenile-onset and adult-onset demodicosis in dogs in the UK: prevalence and breed associations". Journal of Small Animal Practice. 61 (1). Wiley: 32–41. doi:10.1111/jsap.13067. ISSN 0022-4510. PMC 7003809. PMID 31584708.

fci.be

"Bouledogue Français" [French Bulldog]. FCI breeds nomenclature (in French and English). Fédération Cynologique Internationale. 101. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
Bouledogue Français [French Bulldog] (PDF) (Report). FCI Standard (in French and English). Fédération Cynologique Internationale. N° 101 g09 / en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.

frenchbulldogclub.org

"History of the FBDCA". French Bull Dog Club of America. Retrieved 2 January 2019.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Teng, Kendy Tzu-yun; Brodbelt, Dave C.; Pegram, Camilla; Church, David B.; O'Neill, Dan G. (2022). "Life tables of annual life expectancy and mortality for companion dogs in the United Kingdom" (PDF). Scientific Reports. 12 (2022): article 6415. Bibcode:2022NatSR..12.6415T. doi:10.1038/s41598-022-10341-6. PMC 9050668. PMID 35484374.
McMillan, Kirsten M.; Bielby, Jon; Williams, Carys L.; Upjohn, Melissa M.; Casey, Rachel A.; Christley, Robert M. (1 February 2024). "Longevity of companion dog breeds: those at risk from early death". Scientific Reports. 14 (1). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 531. Bibcode:2024NatSR..14..531M. doi:10.1038/s41598-023-50458-w. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 10834484. PMID 38302530.

healthday.com

Thompson, Dennis (20 December 2021). "Highly Inbred, French Bulldogs Face Higher Odds for 20 Health Issues". HealthDay. ProQuest 2611700588.

marvistavet.com

"Hemivertebrae". Mar Vista Animal Medical Center. Archived from the original on 30 April 2015. Retrieved 21 December 2019.

nature.com

Teng, Kendy Tzu-yun; Brodbelt, Dave C.; Pegram, Camilla; Church, David B.; O'Neill, Dan G. (2022). "Life tables of annual life expectancy and mortality for companion dogs in the United Kingdom" (PDF). Scientific Reports. 12 (2022): article 6415. Bibcode:2022NatSR..12.6415T. doi:10.1038/s41598-022-10341-6. PMC 9050668. PMID 35484374.

news.com.au

"Top 10 dog breeds in Australia 2017. Don't worry, they're all adorable". NewsComAu. Retrieved 12 April 2017.

newsreview.com

sacramento.newsreview.com

"A Sacramento heiress and [a] murder on the French bulldog express". Looking back. Sacramento News & Review. 4 February 2022. Archived from the original on 30 June 2022 – via sacramento.newsreview.com.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

O’Neill, Dan G.; Packer, Rowena M.A.; Francis, Peter; Church, David B.; Brodbelt, Dave C.; Pegram, Camilla (16 December 2021). "French Bulldogs differ to other dogs in the UK in propensity for many common disorders: a VetCompass study". Canine Medicine and Genetics. 8 (1): 13. doi:10.1186/s40575-021-00112-3. ISSN 2662-9380. PMC 8675495. PMID 34911586.
O’Neill, Dan G.; Baral, Lauren; Church, David B.; Brodbelt, Dave C.; Packer, Rowena M. A. (3 May 2018). "Demography and disorders of the French Bulldog population under primary veterinary care in the UK in 2013". Canine Genetics and Epidemiology. 5 (1): 3. doi:10.1186/s40575-018-0057-9. ISSN 2052-6687. PMC 5932866. PMID 29750111.
Hendricks, Joan C. (1992). "Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome". Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice. 22 (5). Elsevier BV: 1145–1153. doi:10.1016/s0195-5616(92)50306-0. ISSN 0195-5616. PMID 1523786.
TC, Amis; C, Kurpershoek (1986). "Pattern of breathing in brachycephalic dogs". American Journal of Veterinary Research. 47 (10). Am J Vet Res: 2200–2204. ISSN 0002-9645. PMID 3777646. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
Hendricks, J. C.; Kline, L. R.; Kovalski, R. J.; O'Brien, J. A.; Morrison, A. R.; Pack, A. I. (1 October 1987). "The English bulldog: a natural model of sleep-disordered breathing". Journal of Applied Physiology. 63 (4). American Physiological Society: 1344–1350. doi:10.1152/jappl.1987.63.4.1344. ISSN 8750-7587. PMID 3693167.
Hendricks, Joan C. (1992). "Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome". Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice. 22 (5). Elsevier BV: 1145–1153. doi:10.1016/s0195-5616(92)50306-0. ISSN 0195-5616. PMID 1523786.
Meola, Stacy D. (2013). "Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome". Topics in Companion Animal Medicine. 28 (3). Elsevier BV: 91–96. doi:10.1053/j.tcam.2013.06.004. ISSN 1938-9736. PMID 24182996.
Sebbag, Lionel; Sanchez, Rick F. (2023). "The pandemic of ocular surface disease in brachycephalic dogs: The brachycephalic ocular syndrome". Veterinary Ophthalmology. 26 (S1): 31–46. doi:10.1111/vop.13054. ISSN 1463-5216. PMID 36585820.
Hobi, Stefan; Barrs, Vanessa R.; Bęczkowski, Paweł M. (16 June 2023). "Dermatological Problems of Brachycephalic Dogs". Animals. 13 (12). MDPI AG: 2016. doi:10.3390/ani13122016. ISSN 2076-2615. PMC 10294810. PMID 37370526.
Gruenheid, Michaela; Aarnes, Turi K.; McLoughlin, Mary A.; Simpson, Elaine M.; Mathys, Dimitria A.; Mollenkopf, Dixie F.; Wittum, Thomas E. (1 August 2018). "Risk of anesthesia-related complications in brachycephalic dogs". Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 253 (3). American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA): 301–306. doi:10.2460/javma.253.3.301. ISSN 0003-1488. PMID 30020004.
Teng, Kendy Tzu-yun; Brodbelt, Dave C.; Pegram, Camilla; Church, David B.; O'Neill, Dan G. (2022). "Life tables of annual life expectancy and mortality for companion dogs in the United Kingdom" (PDF). Scientific Reports. 12 (2022): article 6415. Bibcode:2022NatSR..12.6415T. doi:10.1038/s41598-022-10341-6. PMC 9050668. PMID 35484374.
INOUE, Mai; KWAN, Nigel C. L.; SUGIURA, Katsuaki (2018). "Estimating the life expectancy of companion dogs in Japan using pet cemetery data". Journal of Veterinary Medical Science. 80 (7). Japanese Society of Veterinary Science: 1153–1158. doi:10.1292/jvms.17-0384. ISSN 0916-7250. PMC 6068313. PMID 29798968.
McMillan, Kirsten M.; Bielby, Jon; Williams, Carys L.; Upjohn, Melissa M.; Casey, Rachel A.; Christley, Robert M. (1 February 2024). "Longevity of companion dog breeds: those at risk from early death". Scientific Reports. 14 (1). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 531. Bibcode:2024NatSR..14..531M. doi:10.1038/s41598-023-50458-w. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 10834484. PMID 38302530.
Evans, Katy M.; Adams, Vicki J. (2010). "Proportion of litters of purebred dogs born by caesarean section". Journal of Small Animal Practice. 51 (2): 113–8. doi:10.1111/j.1748-5827.2009.00902.x. PMID 20136998.
O’Neill, Dan G.; Meeson, Richard L.; Sheridan, Adam; Church, David B.; Brodbelt, Dave C. (2016). "The epidemiology of patellar luxation in dogs attending primary-care veterinary practices in England". Canine Genetics and Epidemiology. 3 (1): 4. doi:10.1186/s40575-016-0034-0. ISSN 2052-6687. PMC 4898461. PMID 27280025.
Mayousse, Vincent; Desquilbet, Loïc; Jeandel, Aurélien; Blot, Stéphane (5 July 2017). "Prevalence of neurological disorders in French bulldog: a retrospective study of 343 cases (2002–2016)". BMC Veterinary Research. 13 (1). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 212. doi:10.1186/s12917-017-1132-2. ISSN 1746-6148. PMC 5497356. PMID 28676057.
Ryan, R.; Gutierrez-Quintana, R.; ter Haar, G.; De Decker, Steven (2017). "Prevalence of thoracic vertebral malformations in French bulldogs, Pugs and English bulldogs with and without associated neurological deficits" (PDF). The Veterinary Journal. 221. Elsevier BV: 25–29. doi:10.1016/j.tvjl.2017.01.018. ISSN 1090-0233. PMID 28283076.
O'Neill, D. G.; Turgoose, E.; Church, D. B.; Brodbelt, D. C.; Hendricks, A. (4 October 2019). "Juvenile-onset and adult-onset demodicosis in dogs in the UK: prevalence and breed associations". Journal of Small Animal Practice. 61 (1). Wiley: 32–41. doi:10.1111/jsap.13067. ISSN 0022-4510. PMC 7003809. PMID 31584708.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

O’Neill, Dan G.; Packer, Rowena M.A.; Francis, Peter; Church, David B.; Brodbelt, Dave C.; Pegram, Camilla (16 December 2021). "French Bulldogs differ to other dogs in the UK in propensity for many common disorders: a VetCompass study". Canine Medicine and Genetics. 8 (1): 13. doi:10.1186/s40575-021-00112-3. ISSN 2662-9380. PMC 8675495. PMID 34911586.
O’Neill, Dan G.; Baral, Lauren; Church, David B.; Brodbelt, Dave C.; Packer, Rowena M. A. (3 May 2018). "Demography and disorders of the French Bulldog population under primary veterinary care in the UK in 2013". Canine Genetics and Epidemiology. 5 (1): 3. doi:10.1186/s40575-018-0057-9. ISSN 2052-6687. PMC 5932866. PMID 29750111.
Hobi, Stefan; Barrs, Vanessa R.; Bęczkowski, Paweł M. (16 June 2023). "Dermatological Problems of Brachycephalic Dogs". Animals. 13 (12). MDPI AG: 2016. doi:10.3390/ani13122016. ISSN 2076-2615. PMC 10294810. PMID 37370526.
Teng, Kendy Tzu-yun; Brodbelt, Dave C.; Pegram, Camilla; Church, David B.; O'Neill, Dan G. (2022). "Life tables of annual life expectancy and mortality for companion dogs in the United Kingdom" (PDF). Scientific Reports. 12 (2022): article 6415. Bibcode:2022NatSR..12.6415T. doi:10.1038/s41598-022-10341-6. PMC 9050668. PMID 35484374.
INOUE, Mai; KWAN, Nigel C. L.; SUGIURA, Katsuaki (2018). "Estimating the life expectancy of companion dogs in Japan using pet cemetery data". Journal of Veterinary Medical Science. 80 (7). Japanese Society of Veterinary Science: 1153–1158. doi:10.1292/jvms.17-0384. ISSN 0916-7250. PMC 6068313. PMID 29798968.
McMillan, Kirsten M.; Bielby, Jon; Williams, Carys L.; Upjohn, Melissa M.; Casey, Rachel A.; Christley, Robert M. (1 February 2024). "Longevity of companion dog breeds: those at risk from early death". Scientific Reports. 14 (1). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 531. Bibcode:2024NatSR..14..531M. doi:10.1038/s41598-023-50458-w. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 10834484. PMID 38302530.
O’Neill, Dan G.; Meeson, Richard L.; Sheridan, Adam; Church, David B.; Brodbelt, Dave C. (2016). "The epidemiology of patellar luxation in dogs attending primary-care veterinary practices in England". Canine Genetics and Epidemiology. 3 (1): 4. doi:10.1186/s40575-016-0034-0. ISSN 2052-6687. PMC 4898461. PMID 27280025.
Mayousse, Vincent; Desquilbet, Loïc; Jeandel, Aurélien; Blot, Stéphane (5 July 2017). "Prevalence of neurological disorders in French bulldog: a retrospective study of 343 cases (2002–2016)". BMC Veterinary Research. 13 (1). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 212. doi:10.1186/s12917-017-1132-2. ISSN 1746-6148. PMC 5497356. PMID 28676057.
O'Neill, D. G.; Turgoose, E.; Church, D. B.; Brodbelt, D. C.; Hendricks, A. (4 October 2019). "Juvenile-onset and adult-onset demodicosis in dogs in the UK: prevalence and breed associations". Journal of Small Animal Practice. 61 (1). Wiley: 32–41. doi:10.1111/jsap.13067. ISSN 0022-4510. PMC 7003809. PMID 31584708.

nytimes.com

Haughney, Christine (6 October 2011). "Banned by Many Airlines, These Bulldogs Fly Private". New York Times. Retrieved 8 October 2011.

proquest.com

search.proquest.com

Thompson, Dennis (20 December 2021). "Highly Inbred, French Bulldogs Face Higher Odds for 20 Health Issues". HealthDay. ProQuest 2611700588.

rvc.ac.uk

Packer, Rowena. "New study reveals flat faced dogs have the highest risk when giving birth". Royal Veterinary College. University of London. Retrieved 13 March 2024.

researchonline.rvc.ac.uk

Ryan, R.; Gutierrez-Quintana, R.; ter Haar, G.; De Decker, Steven (2017). "Prevalence of thoracic vertebral malformations in French bulldogs, Pugs and English bulldogs with and without associated neurological deficits" (PDF). The Veterinary Journal. 221. Elsevier BV: 25–29. doi:10.1016/j.tvjl.2017.01.018. ISSN 1090-0233. PMID 28283076.

telegraph.co.uk

blogs.telegraph.co.uk

Pete Wedderburn (6 April 2009). "Why do over 80 per cent of Bulldog births happen by caesarian section?". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 13 August 2011. Retrieved 5 August 2010.

thekennelclub.org.uk

"Top Twenty Breeds In Registration Order For The Years 2018 And 2019" (PDF). The Kennel Club (UK). Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 June 2020. Retrieved 23 June 2020.
"COMPARATIVE TABLES OF REGISTRATIONS FOR THE YEARS 2010 – 2019 INCLUSIVE" (PDF). The Kennel Club UK. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 January 2020. Retrieved 18 May 2023.

topdoghealth.com

"Hemivertebrae". Top Dog Animal Health. Retrieved 1 June 2015.

ufaw.org.uk

"Genetic welfare problems of companion animals: Hemivertebrae". Universities Federation for Animal Welfare (UK). Archived from the original on 12 March 2015. Retrieved 21 December 2019.

veterinarypartner.com

Lundgrun, Becky (26 June 2006). "Reverse Sneezing (Pharyngeal Gag Reflex)". VeterinaryPartner.com. Retrieved 26 December 2009.

web.archive.org

"A Sacramento heiress and [a] murder on the French bulldog express". Looking back. Sacramento News & Review. 4 February 2022. Archived from the original on 30 June 2022 – via sacramento.newsreview.com.
"Top Twenty Breeds In Registration Order For The Years 2018 And 2019" (PDF). The Kennel Club (UK). Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 June 2020. Retrieved 23 June 2020.
"COMPARATIVE TABLES OF REGISTRATIONS FOR THE YEARS 2010 – 2019 INCLUSIVE" (PDF). The Kennel Club UK. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 January 2020. Retrieved 18 May 2023.
Pete Wedderburn (6 April 2009). "Why do over 80 per cent of Bulldog births happen by caesarian section?". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 13 August 2011. Retrieved 5 August 2010.
"Hemivertebrae". Mar Vista Animal Medical Center. Archived from the original on 30 April 2015. Retrieved 21 December 2019.
"Genetic welfare problems of companion animals: Hemivertebrae". Universities Federation for Animal Welfare (UK). Archived from the original on 12 March 2015. Retrieved 21 December 2019.

worldcat.org

O’Neill, Dan G.; Packer, Rowena M.A.; Francis, Peter; Church, David B.; Brodbelt, Dave C.; Pegram, Camilla (16 December 2021). "French Bulldogs differ to other dogs in the UK in propensity for many common disorders: a VetCompass study". Canine Medicine and Genetics. 8 (1): 13. doi:10.1186/s40575-021-00112-3. ISSN 2662-9380. PMC 8675495. PMID 34911586.
O’Neill, Dan G.; Baral, Lauren; Church, David B.; Brodbelt, Dave C.; Packer, Rowena M. A. (3 May 2018). "Demography and disorders of the French Bulldog population under primary veterinary care in the UK in 2013". Canine Genetics and Epidemiology. 5 (1): 3. doi:10.1186/s40575-018-0057-9. ISSN 2052-6687. PMC 5932866. PMID 29750111.
Hendricks, Joan C. (1992). "Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome". Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice. 22 (5). Elsevier BV: 1145–1153. doi:10.1016/s0195-5616(92)50306-0. ISSN 0195-5616. PMID 1523786.
TC, Amis; C, Kurpershoek (1986). "Pattern of breathing in brachycephalic dogs". American Journal of Veterinary Research. 47 (10). Am J Vet Res: 2200–2204. ISSN 0002-9645. PMID 3777646. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
Hendricks, J. C.; Kline, L. R.; Kovalski, R. J.; O'Brien, J. A.; Morrison, A. R.; Pack, A. I. (1 October 1987). "The English bulldog: a natural model of sleep-disordered breathing". Journal of Applied Physiology. 63 (4). American Physiological Society: 1344–1350. doi:10.1152/jappl.1987.63.4.1344. ISSN 8750-7587. PMID 3693167.
Hendricks, Joan C. (1992). "Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome". Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice. 22 (5). Elsevier BV: 1145–1153. doi:10.1016/s0195-5616(92)50306-0. ISSN 0195-5616. PMID 1523786.
Meola, Stacy D. (2013). "Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome". Topics in Companion Animal Medicine. 28 (3). Elsevier BV: 91–96. doi:10.1053/j.tcam.2013.06.004. ISSN 1938-9736. PMID 24182996.
Sebbag, Lionel; Sanchez, Rick F. (2023). "The pandemic of ocular surface disease in brachycephalic dogs: The brachycephalic ocular syndrome". Veterinary Ophthalmology. 26 (S1): 31–46. doi:10.1111/vop.13054. ISSN 1463-5216. PMID 36585820.
Hobi, Stefan; Barrs, Vanessa R.; Bęczkowski, Paweł M. (16 June 2023). "Dermatological Problems of Brachycephalic Dogs". Animals. 13 (12). MDPI AG: 2016. doi:10.3390/ani13122016. ISSN 2076-2615. PMC 10294810. PMID 37370526.
Gruenheid, Michaela; Aarnes, Turi K.; McLoughlin, Mary A.; Simpson, Elaine M.; Mathys, Dimitria A.; Mollenkopf, Dixie F.; Wittum, Thomas E. (1 August 2018). "Risk of anesthesia-related complications in brachycephalic dogs". Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 253 (3). American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA): 301–306. doi:10.2460/javma.253.3.301. ISSN 0003-1488. PMID 30020004.
Ewers Clark, Anna (22 December 2022). "Heatstroke and brachycephalic dogs – is there an increased risk?". Veterinary Evidence. 7 (4). doi:10.18849/ve.v7i4.534. ISSN 2396-9776.
INOUE, Mai; KWAN, Nigel C. L.; SUGIURA, Katsuaki (2018). "Estimating the life expectancy of companion dogs in Japan using pet cemetery data". Journal of Veterinary Medical Science. 80 (7). Japanese Society of Veterinary Science: 1153–1158. doi:10.1292/jvms.17-0384. ISSN 0916-7250. PMC 6068313. PMID 29798968.
McMillan, Kirsten M.; Bielby, Jon; Williams, Carys L.; Upjohn, Melissa M.; Casey, Rachel A.; Christley, Robert M. (1 February 2024). "Longevity of companion dog breeds: those at risk from early death". Scientific Reports. 14 (1). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 531. Bibcode:2024NatSR..14..531M. doi:10.1038/s41598-023-50458-w. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 10834484. PMID 38302530.
O’Neill, Dan G.; Meeson, Richard L.; Sheridan, Adam; Church, David B.; Brodbelt, Dave C. (2016). "The epidemiology of patellar luxation in dogs attending primary-care veterinary practices in England". Canine Genetics and Epidemiology. 3 (1): 4. doi:10.1186/s40575-016-0034-0. ISSN 2052-6687. PMC 4898461. PMID 27280025.
Mayousse, Vincent; Desquilbet, Loïc; Jeandel, Aurélien; Blot, Stéphane (5 July 2017). "Prevalence of neurological disorders in French bulldog: a retrospective study of 343 cases (2002–2016)". BMC Veterinary Research. 13 (1). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 212. doi:10.1186/s12917-017-1132-2. ISSN 1746-6148. PMC 5497356. PMID 28676057.
Ryan, R.; Gutierrez-Quintana, R.; ter Haar, G.; De Decker, Steven (2017). "Prevalence of thoracic vertebral malformations in French bulldogs, Pugs and English bulldogs with and without associated neurological deficits" (PDF). The Veterinary Journal. 221. Elsevier BV: 25–29. doi:10.1016/j.tvjl.2017.01.018. ISSN 1090-0233. PMID 28283076.
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