French Sudan (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "French Sudan" in English language version.

Last modified: 04:09:53, 29 September 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

Global rank English rank

2419doi.org

2^nd place

2017semanticscholar.org

15^th place

8^th place

117books.google.com

3^rd place

97jstor.org

23^rd place

15^th place

42openedition.org

366^th place

883^rd place

31worldcat.org

4^th place

11nytimes.com

7^th place

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Imperato & Imperato 2008, pp. lxxxii–lxxxiii. Imperato, Pascal James; Imperato, Gavin H. (2008). Historical Dictionary of Mali. Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-8108-5603-5.
Thompson & Adloff 1958, p. 146. Thompson, Virginia Mclean; Adloff, Richard (1958). French West Africa. Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-4256-6. Retrieved 24 June 2013. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
Lea & Rowe 2001, pp. 276–277. Lea, David; Rowe, Annamarie (2001). A Political Chronology of Africa. Taylor & Francis. pp. 277–. ISBN 978-1-85743-116-2. Retrieved 26 June 2013.
Lea & Rowe 2001, p. 276. Lea, David; Rowe, Annamarie (2001). A Political Chronology of Africa. Taylor & Francis. pp. 277–. ISBN 978-1-85743-116-2. Retrieved 26 June 2013.
Anda 2000, p. 79. Anda, Michael O. (2000). International Relations in Contemporary Africa. University Press of America. ISBN 978-0-7618-1585-3.
Chafer 2002, p. 185. Chafer, Tony (2002). The End of Empire in French West Africa: France's Successful Decolonization?. Berg. ISBN 978-1-85973-557-2.
Mann 2006, p. 141. Mann, Gregory (2006). Native Sons: West African Veterans and France in the Twentieth Century. Duke University Press. ISBN 978-0-8223-3768-3.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Becker 1994, p. 375. Becker, Laurence C. (1994). "An Early Experiment in the Reorganisation of Agricultural Production in the French Soudan (Mali), 1920–40". Africa. 64 (3): 373–390. doi:10.2307/1160787. JSTOR 1160787. S2CID 145744615.
Becker 1994, p. 374. Becker, Laurence C. (1994). "An Early Experiment in the Reorganisation of Agricultural Production in the French Soudan (Mali), 1920–40". Africa. 64 (3): 373–390. doi:10.2307/1160787. JSTOR 1160787. S2CID 145744615.
Becker 1994, p. 376. Becker, Laurence C. (1994). "An Early Experiment in the Reorganisation of Agricultural Production in the French Soudan (Mali), 1920–40". Africa. 64 (3): 373–390. doi:10.2307/1160787. JSTOR 1160787. S2CID 145744615.
Becker 1994, p. 380. Becker, Laurence C. (1994). "An Early Experiment in the Reorganisation of Agricultural Production in the French Soudan (Mali), 1920–40". Africa. 64 (3): 373–390. doi:10.2307/1160787. JSTOR 1160787. S2CID 145744615.
Becker 1994, p. 387. Becker, Laurence C. (1994). "An Early Experiment in the Reorganisation of Agricultural Production in the French Soudan (Mali), 1920–40". Africa. 64 (3): 373–390. doi:10.2307/1160787. JSTOR 1160787. S2CID 145744615.
Becker 1994, p. 383-385. Becker, Laurence C. (1994). "An Early Experiment in the Reorganisation of Agricultural Production in the French Soudan (Mali), 1920–40". Africa. 64 (3): 373–390. doi:10.2307/1160787. JSTOR 1160787. S2CID 145744615.
O'Brien 1967, pp. 311–314. O'Brien, Donal Cruise (1967). "Towards an 'Islamic Policy' in French West Africa, 1854–1914". The Journal of African History. 8 (2): 303–316. doi:10.1017/s0021853700007076. S2CID 162336004.
O'Brien 1967, p. 309. O'Brien, Donal Cruise (1967). "Towards an 'Islamic Policy' in French West Africa, 1854–1914". The Journal of African History. 8 (2): 303–316. doi:10.1017/s0021853700007076. S2CID 162336004.
O'Brien 1967, p. 311. O'Brien, Donal Cruise (1967). "Towards an 'Islamic Policy' in French West Africa, 1854–1914". The Journal of African History. 8 (2): 303–316. doi:10.1017/s0021853700007076. S2CID 162336004.
O'Brien 1967, p. 314. O'Brien, Donal Cruise (1967). "Towards an 'Islamic Policy' in French West Africa, 1854–1914". The Journal of African History. 8 (2): 303–316. doi:10.1017/s0021853700007076. S2CID 162336004.
Mann 2003, p. 278. Mann, Gregory (2003). "Fetishizing Religion: Allah Koura and French 'Islamic Policy' in Late Colonial French Soudan (Mali)". The Journal of African History. 44 (2): 263–282. doi:10.1017/s0021853703008442. S2CID 145420133.
Mann 2003, p. 266. Mann, Gregory (2003). "Fetishizing Religion: Allah Koura and French 'Islamic Policy' in Late Colonial French Soudan (Mali)". The Journal of African History. 44 (2): 263–282. doi:10.1017/s0021853703008442. S2CID 145420133.
Mann 2003, p. 279. Mann, Gregory (2003). "Fetishizing Religion: Allah Koura and French 'Islamic Policy' in Late Colonial French Soudan (Mali)". The Journal of African History. 44 (2): 263–282. doi:10.1017/s0021853703008442. S2CID 145420133.
Klein 2005, p. 831. Klein, Martin A. (2005). "Concept of Honour and the Persistence of Servility in the Western Soudan". Cahiers d'Études Africaines. 45 (179/180): 831–851. doi:10.4000/etudesafricaines.5665 (inactive 12 July 2025).{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2025 (link)
Mauxion 2012, p. 197. Mauxion, Aurelien (2012). "Moving to Stay: Iklan Spatial Strategies Towards Socioeconomic Emancipation in Northern Mali, 1898–1960". The Journal of African History. 53 (2): 195–213. doi:10.1017/s0021853712000394. S2CID 161662370.
Mauxion 2012, p. 200. Mauxion, Aurelien (2012). "Moving to Stay: Iklan Spatial Strategies Towards Socioeconomic Emancipation in Northern Mali, 1898–1960". The Journal of African History. 53 (2): 195–213. doi:10.1017/s0021853712000394. S2CID 161662370.
Klein 2005, p. 833. Klein, Martin A. (2005). "Concept of Honour and the Persistence of Servility in the Western Soudan". Cahiers d'Études Africaines. 45 (179/180): 831–851. doi:10.4000/etudesafricaines.5665 (inactive 12 July 2025).{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2025 (link)
Seddon 2000, p. 220. Seddon, David (2000). "Unfinished business: Slavery in Saharan Africa". Slavery & Abolition. 20 (2): 208–236. doi:10.1080/01440390008575313. S2CID 144946807.
Mauxion 2012, p. 203. Mauxion, Aurelien (2012). "Moving to Stay: Iklan Spatial Strategies Towards Socioeconomic Emancipation in Northern Mali, 1898–1960". The Journal of African History. 53 (2): 195–213. doi:10.1017/s0021853712000394. S2CID 161662370.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Becker 1994, p. 375. Becker, Laurence C. (1994). "An Early Experiment in the Reorganisation of Agricultural Production in the French Soudan (Mali), 1920–40". Africa. 64 (3): 373–390. doi:10.2307/1160787. JSTOR 1160787. S2CID 145744615.
Becker 1994, p. 374. Becker, Laurence C. (1994). "An Early Experiment in the Reorganisation of Agricultural Production in the French Soudan (Mali), 1920–40". Africa. 64 (3): 373–390. doi:10.2307/1160787. JSTOR 1160787. S2CID 145744615.
Becker 1994, p. 376. Becker, Laurence C. (1994). "An Early Experiment in the Reorganisation of Agricultural Production in the French Soudan (Mali), 1920–40". Africa. 64 (3): 373–390. doi:10.2307/1160787. JSTOR 1160787. S2CID 145744615.
Becker 1994, p. 380. Becker, Laurence C. (1994). "An Early Experiment in the Reorganisation of Agricultural Production in the French Soudan (Mali), 1920–40". Africa. 64 (3): 373–390. doi:10.2307/1160787. JSTOR 1160787. S2CID 145744615.
Becker 1994, p. 387. Becker, Laurence C. (1994). "An Early Experiment in the Reorganisation of Agricultural Production in the French Soudan (Mali), 1920–40". Africa. 64 (3): 373–390. doi:10.2307/1160787. JSTOR 1160787. S2CID 145744615.
Becker 1994, p. 383-385. Becker, Laurence C. (1994). "An Early Experiment in the Reorganisation of Agricultural Production in the French Soudan (Mali), 1920–40". Africa. 64 (3): 373–390. doi:10.2307/1160787. JSTOR 1160787. S2CID 145744615.
Roberts, Richard; Klein, Martin A. (1980). "The Banamba Slave Exodus of 1905 and the Decline of Slavery in the Western Sudan". The Journal of African History. 21 (3): 375–394. ISSN 0021-8537.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

New York Times 1921, p. 4. "France in Cotton Project: Plan Immense African Irrigation Scheme to Produce Own Supply". The New York Times. 22 May 1921. p. 4.

openedition.org (Global: 366^th place; English: 883^rd place)

journals.openedition.org

Klein 2005, p. 831. Klein, Martin A. (2005). "Concept of Honour and the Persistence of Servility in the Western Soudan". Cahiers d'Études Africaines. 45 (179/180): 831–851. doi:10.4000/etudesafricaines.5665 (inactive 12 July 2025).{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2025 (link)
Klein 2005, p. 833. Klein, Martin A. (2005). "Concept of Honour and the Persistence of Servility in the Western Soudan". Cahiers d'Études Africaines. 45 (179/180): 831–851. doi:10.4000/etudesafricaines.5665 (inactive 12 July 2025).{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2025 (link)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Becker 1994, p. 375. Becker, Laurence C. (1994). "An Early Experiment in the Reorganisation of Agricultural Production in the French Soudan (Mali), 1920–40". Africa. 64 (3): 373–390. doi:10.2307/1160787. JSTOR 1160787. S2CID 145744615.
Becker 1994, p. 374. Becker, Laurence C. (1994). "An Early Experiment in the Reorganisation of Agricultural Production in the French Soudan (Mali), 1920–40". Africa. 64 (3): 373–390. doi:10.2307/1160787. JSTOR 1160787. S2CID 145744615.
Becker 1994, p. 376. Becker, Laurence C. (1994). "An Early Experiment in the Reorganisation of Agricultural Production in the French Soudan (Mali), 1920–40". Africa. 64 (3): 373–390. doi:10.2307/1160787. JSTOR 1160787. S2CID 145744615.
Becker 1994, p. 380. Becker, Laurence C. (1994). "An Early Experiment in the Reorganisation of Agricultural Production in the French Soudan (Mali), 1920–40". Africa. 64 (3): 373–390. doi:10.2307/1160787. JSTOR 1160787. S2CID 145744615.
Becker 1994, p. 387. Becker, Laurence C. (1994). "An Early Experiment in the Reorganisation of Agricultural Production in the French Soudan (Mali), 1920–40". Africa. 64 (3): 373–390. doi:10.2307/1160787. JSTOR 1160787. S2CID 145744615.
Becker 1994, p. 383-385. Becker, Laurence C. (1994). "An Early Experiment in the Reorganisation of Agricultural Production in the French Soudan (Mali), 1920–40". Africa. 64 (3): 373–390. doi:10.2307/1160787. JSTOR 1160787. S2CID 145744615.
O'Brien 1967, pp. 311–314. O'Brien, Donal Cruise (1967). "Towards an 'Islamic Policy' in French West Africa, 1854–1914". The Journal of African History. 8 (2): 303–316. doi:10.1017/s0021853700007076. S2CID 162336004.
O'Brien 1967, p. 309. O'Brien, Donal Cruise (1967). "Towards an 'Islamic Policy' in French West Africa, 1854–1914". The Journal of African History. 8 (2): 303–316. doi:10.1017/s0021853700007076. S2CID 162336004.
O'Brien 1967, p. 311. O'Brien, Donal Cruise (1967). "Towards an 'Islamic Policy' in French West Africa, 1854–1914". The Journal of African History. 8 (2): 303–316. doi:10.1017/s0021853700007076. S2CID 162336004.
O'Brien 1967, p. 314. O'Brien, Donal Cruise (1967). "Towards an 'Islamic Policy' in French West Africa, 1854–1914". The Journal of African History. 8 (2): 303–316. doi:10.1017/s0021853700007076. S2CID 162336004.
Mann 2003, p. 278. Mann, Gregory (2003). "Fetishizing Religion: Allah Koura and French 'Islamic Policy' in Late Colonial French Soudan (Mali)". The Journal of African History. 44 (2): 263–282. doi:10.1017/s0021853703008442. S2CID 145420133.
Mann 2003, p. 266. Mann, Gregory (2003). "Fetishizing Religion: Allah Koura and French 'Islamic Policy' in Late Colonial French Soudan (Mali)". The Journal of African History. 44 (2): 263–282. doi:10.1017/s0021853703008442. S2CID 145420133.
Mann 2003, p. 279. Mann, Gregory (2003). "Fetishizing Religion: Allah Koura and French 'Islamic Policy' in Late Colonial French Soudan (Mali)". The Journal of African History. 44 (2): 263–282. doi:10.1017/s0021853703008442. S2CID 145420133.
Mauxion 2012, p. 197. Mauxion, Aurelien (2012). "Moving to Stay: Iklan Spatial Strategies Towards Socioeconomic Emancipation in Northern Mali, 1898–1960". The Journal of African History. 53 (2): 195–213. doi:10.1017/s0021853712000394. S2CID 161662370.
Mauxion 2012, p. 200. Mauxion, Aurelien (2012). "Moving to Stay: Iklan Spatial Strategies Towards Socioeconomic Emancipation in Northern Mali, 1898–1960". The Journal of African History. 53 (2): 195–213. doi:10.1017/s0021853712000394. S2CID 161662370.
Seddon 2000, p. 220. Seddon, David (2000). "Unfinished business: Slavery in Saharan Africa". Slavery & Abolition. 20 (2): 208–236. doi:10.1080/01440390008575313. S2CID 144946807.
Mauxion 2012, p. 203. Mauxion, Aurelien (2012). "Moving to Stay: Iklan Spatial Strategies Towards Socioeconomic Emancipation in Northern Mali, 1898–1960". The Journal of African History. 53 (2): 195–213. doi:10.1017/s0021853712000394. S2CID 161662370.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Roberts, Richard; Klein, Martin A. (1980). "The Banamba Slave Exodus of 1905 and the Decline of Slavery in the Western Sudan". The Journal of African History. 21 (3): 375–394. ISSN 0021-8537.

French Sudan (English Wikipedia)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

jstor.org (Global: 23rd place; English: 15th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; English: 7th place)

openedition.org (Global: 366th place; English: 883rd place)