French hip hop (English Wikipedia)

Drissel, David (2009). "Hip-Hop Hybridity for a Glocalized World: African andMuslim Diasporic Discourses in French Rap Music". The Global Studies Journal. 2 (3): 121–144. doi:10.18848/1835-4432/CGP/v02i03/40634. ISSN 1835-4432. Initially reflecting the pervasive fears, concerns, and muted aspirations of African-American and Hispanic 'ghetto youth' in New York City's South Bronx of the 1970s, hip-hop has been disseminated around the world during the last few decades.

africanhiphop.com

"Africanhiphop.com Africanhiphop". Archived from the original on 22 March 2008. Retrieved 29 March 2008.

Hargreaves, Alec; McKinney, Mark (18 October 2013). Post-Colonial Cultures in France. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-136-18369-0.

Drissel, David (2009). "Hip-Hop Hybridity for a Glocalized World: African andMuslim Diasporic Discourses in French Rap Music". The Global Studies Journal. 2 (3): 121–144. doi:10.18848/1835-4432/CGP/v02i03/40634. ISSN 1835-4432. Initially reflecting the pervasive fears, concerns, and muted aspirations of African-American and Hispanic 'ghetto youth' in New York City's South Bronx of the 1970s, hip-hop has been disseminated around the world during the last few decades.

"France". The Hiphop Archive. 2 November 1945. Archived from the original on 16 November 2012. Retrieved 6 May 2012.

Boisseau, Rosita (4 June 2004). "SIDNEY, ambassadeur du hip-hop" (fee required). Le Monde (in French). Retrieved 22 May 2008. L'animateur de l'émission « Rapper, Dapper, Snapper », sur Radio 7 en 1982, et de « Hip-hop »

Brooks, David (10 November 2005). "Gangsta, in French". The New York Times. Retrieved 14 June 2014.

Beau, Marie-Agnès (September 1996). "Hip Hop and Rap in Europe. The culture of the urban ghetto's". European Music Office. Archived from the original on 14 March 2014. Retrieved 14 June 2014.
Beau, Marie-Agnes. "Hip Hop and Rap in Europe." Archived 14 March 2014 at the Wayback Machine 1999. March 20, 2008

Rosen, Jody (10 November 2005). "David Brooks vs. gangsta rap". Slate. Retrieved 14 June 2014.

Oliver, Michael (22 April 2020). "'You're not welcome': rap's racial divide in France". the Guardian. Retrieved 11 March 2021.

"France". The Hiphop Archive. 2 November 1945. Archived from the original on 16 November 2012. Retrieved 6 May 2012.
Beau, Marie-Agnès (September 1996). "Hip Hop and Rap in Europe. The culture of the urban ghetto's". European Music Office. Archived from the original on 14 March 2014. Retrieved 14 June 2014.
"Africanhiphop.com Africanhiphop". Archived from the original on 22 March 2008. Retrieved 29 March 2008.
RFI Musique - - Biography - IAM Archived 2008-03-17 at the Wayback Machine
Beau, Marie-Agnes. "Hip Hop and Rap in Europe." Archived 14 March 2014 at the Wayback Machine 1999. March 20, 2008
"Should hip hop take the rap for rioting?" Joe Muggs, Telegraph.co.uk 08/12/05

Drissel, David (2009). "Hip-Hop Hybridity for a Glocalized World: African andMuslim Diasporic Discourses in French Rap Music". The Global Studies Journal. 2 (3): 121–144. doi:10.18848/1835-4432/CGP/v02i03/40634. ISSN 1835-4432. Initially reflecting the pervasive fears, concerns, and muted aspirations of African-American and Hispanic 'ghetto youth' in New York City's South Bronx of the 1970s, hip-hop has been disseminated around the world during the last few decades.