Frequency modulation (English Wikipedia)

Schnitzler, HU; Denzinger, A (2011). "Auditory fovea and Doppler shift compensation: adaptations for flutter detection in echolocating bats using CF-FM signals". Journal of Comparative Physiology A. 197 (5). Journal Comparative Physiology A 197: 541–559. Bibcode:2011JCmPA.197..541S. doi:10.1007/s00359-010-0569-6. PMID 20857119. Retrieved 28 October 2025.
Schnitzler, Hans-Ulrich (1968). "Die Ultraschall-Ortungslaute der Hufeisen-Fledermäuse (Chiroptera-Rhinolophidae) in verschiedenen Orientierungssituationen". Zeitschrift für Vergleichende Physiologie. 57 (4): 376–408. Bibcode:1968JCmPA..57..376S. doi:10.1007/BF00303062. Retrieved 28 October 2025.
Armstrong, E. H. (May 1936). "A Method of Reducing Disturbances in Radio Signaling by a System of Frequency Modulation". Proceedings of the IRE. 24 (5). IRE: 689–740. Bibcode:1936PIRE...24..689A. doi:10.1109/JRPROC.1936.227383. S2CID 43628076.
ASHA Ad Hoc Committee on FM Systems (2002) [Original March 1994]. Guidelines for Fitting and Monitoring FM Systems (Technical report) (Revised ed.). American Speech–Language–Hearing Association. doi:10.1044/policy.GL2002-00010.
Schafer, Erin C.; Bryant, Danielle; Sanders, Katie; Baldus, Nicole; Algier, Katherine; Lewis, Audrey; Traber, Jordan; Layden, Paige; Amin, Aneeqa (June 1, 2014). "Fitting and Verification of Frequency Modulation on Children with Normal Hearing". Journal of the American Academy of Audiology. 25 (6): 529–540. doi:10.3766/jaaa.25.6.3. ISSN 1050-0545. PMID 25313543. EBSCOhost 107832936.
Lewis, M. Samantha; Crandall, Carl C.; Valente, Michael; Enrietto Horn, Jane (2004). "Speech perception in noise: directional microphones versus frequency modulation (FM) systems". Journal of the American Academy of Audiology. 15 (6): 426–439. doi:10.3766/jaaa.15.6.4. PMID 15341224.
McArdle, Rachel; Abrams, Harvey B.; Hnath Chisholm, Theresa (2005). "When Hearing Aids Go Bad: An FM Success Story". Journal of the American Academy of Audiology. 16 (10): 809–821. doi:10.3766/jaaa.16.10.5. PMID 16515133. EBSCOhost 106441304.

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Schafer, Erin C.; Bryant, Danielle; Sanders, Katie; Baldus, Nicole; Algier, Katherine; Lewis, Audrey; Traber, Jordan; Layden, Paige; Amin, Aneeqa (June 1, 2014). "Fitting and Verification of Frequency Modulation on Children with Normal Hearing". Journal of the American Academy of Audiology. 25 (6): 529–540. doi:10.3766/jaaa.25.6.3. ISSN 1050-0545. PMID 25313543. EBSCOhost 107832936.
McArdle, Rachel; Abrams, Harvey B.; Hnath Chisholm, Theresa (2005). "When Hearing Aids Go Bad: An FM Success Story". Journal of the American Academy of Audiology. 16 (10): 809–821. doi:10.3766/jaaa.16.10.5. PMID 16515133. EBSCOhost 106441304.

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Schnitzler, HU; Denzinger, A (2011). "Auditory fovea and Doppler shift compensation: adaptations for flutter detection in echolocating bats using CF-FM signals". Journal of Comparative Physiology A. 197 (5). Journal Comparative Physiology A 197: 541–559. Bibcode:2011JCmPA.197..541S. doi:10.1007/s00359-010-0569-6. PMID 20857119. Retrieved 28 October 2025.
Schafer, Erin C.; Bryant, Danielle; Sanders, Katie; Baldus, Nicole; Algier, Katherine; Lewis, Audrey; Traber, Jordan; Layden, Paige; Amin, Aneeqa (June 1, 2014). "Fitting and Verification of Frequency Modulation on Children with Normal Hearing". Journal of the American Academy of Audiology. 25 (6): 529–540. doi:10.3766/jaaa.25.6.3. ISSN 1050-0545. PMID 25313543. EBSCOhost 107832936.
Lewis, M. Samantha; Crandall, Carl C.; Valente, Michael; Enrietto Horn, Jane (2004). "Speech perception in noise: directional microphones versus frequency modulation (FM) systems". Journal of the American Academy of Audiology. 15 (6): 426–439. doi:10.3766/jaaa.15.6.4. PMID 15341224.
McArdle, Rachel; Abrams, Harvey B.; Hnath Chisholm, Theresa (2005). "When Hearing Aids Go Bad: An FM Success Story". Journal of the American Academy of Audiology. 16 (10): 809–821. doi:10.3766/jaaa.16.10.5. PMID 16515133. EBSCOhost 106441304.

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Der, Lawrence. "Frequency Modulation (FM) Tutorial" (PDF). Silicon Laboratories. S2CID 48672999. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-10-21. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
Armstrong, E. H. (May 1936). "A Method of Reducing Disturbances in Radio Signaling by a System of Frequency Modulation". Proceedings of the IRE. 24 (5). IRE: 689–740. Bibcode:1936PIRE...24..689A. doi:10.1109/JRPROC.1936.227383. S2CID 43628076.

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Der, Lawrence. "Frequency Modulation (FM) Tutorial" (PDF). Silicon Laboratories. S2CID 48672999. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-10-21. Retrieved 17 October 2019.

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Schnitzler, HU; Denzinger, A (2011). "Auditory fovea and Doppler shift compensation: adaptations for flutter detection in echolocating bats using CF-FM signals". Journal of Comparative Physiology A. 197 (5). Journal Comparative Physiology A 197: 541–559. Bibcode:2011JCmPA.197..541S. doi:10.1007/s00359-010-0569-6. PMID 20857119. Retrieved 28 October 2025.

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Der, Lawrence. "Frequency Modulation (FM) Tutorial" (PDF). Silicon Laboratories. S2CID 48672999. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-10-21. Retrieved 17 October 2019.

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Schafer, Erin C.; Bryant, Danielle; Sanders, Katie; Baldus, Nicole; Algier, Katherine; Lewis, Audrey; Traber, Jordan; Layden, Paige; Amin, Aneeqa (June 1, 2014). "Fitting and Verification of Frequency Modulation on Children with Normal Hearing". Journal of the American Academy of Audiology. 25 (6): 529–540. doi:10.3766/jaaa.25.6.3. ISSN 1050-0545. PMID 25313543. EBSCOhost 107832936.

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Lewis, M. Samantha; Crandall, Carl C.; Valente, Michael; Enrietto Horn, Jane (2004). "Speech perception in noise: directional microphones versus frequency modulation (FM) systems". Journal of the American Academy of Audiology. 15 (6): 426–439. doi:10.3766/jaaa.15.6.4. PMID 15341224.

Frequency modulation (English Wikipedia)

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