Friction stir welding (English Wikipedia)

Li, Kun; Jarrar, Firas; Sheikh-Ahmad, Jamal; Ozturk, Fahrettin (2017). "Using coupled Eulerian Lagrangian formulation for accurate modeling of the friction stir welding process". Procedia Engineering. 207: 574–579. doi:10.1016/j.proeng.2017.10.1023.
Sheikh-Ahmad, J.Y.; Ali, Dima S.; Deveci, Suleyman; Almaskari, Fahad; Jarrar, Firas (February 2019). "Friction stir welding of high density polyethylene—Carbon black composite". Journal of Materials Processing Technology. 264: 402–413. doi:10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2018.09.033. S2CID 139970404.
Hou, Z.; Sheikh-Ahmad, J.; Jarrar, F.; Ozturk, F. (2018-05-01). "Residual Stresses in Dissimilar Friction Stir Welding of AA2024 and AZ31: Experimental and Numerical Study". Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering. 140 (5). doi:10.1115/1.4039074. ISSN 1087-1357.
Noor Zaman Khan; Arshad Noor Siddiquee; Zahid A Khan (2017-11-01). Friction Stir Welding. Taylor & Francis. doi:10.1201/9781315116815. ISBN 978-1-315-11681-5. Retrieved 2021-05-29.
Murr, L. E.; Liu, G.; McClure, J. C. (1997). "Dynamic re-crystallisation in the friction-stir welding of aluminium alloy 1100". Journal of Materials Science Letters. 16 (22): 1801–1803. doi:10.1023/A:1018556332357. S2CID 135215434.
Krishnan, K. N. (2002). "On the Formation of Onion Rings in Friction Stir Welds". Materials Science and Engineering A. 327 (2): 246–251. doi:10.1016/S0921-5093(01)01474-5.
Mahoney, M. W.; Rhodes, C. G.; Flintoff, J. G.; Bingel, W. H.; Spurling, R. A. (1998). "Properties of Friction-stir-welded 7075 T651 Aluminum". Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A. 29 (7): 1955–1964. Bibcode:1998MMTA...29.1955M. doi:10.1007/s11661-998-0021-5. S2CID 137071435.
Prado, R. A.; Murr, L. E.; Shindo, D. J.; Soto, H. F. (2001). "Tool wear in the friction stir welding of aluminium alloy 6061+20% Al2O3: A preliminary study". Scripta Materialia. 45: 75–80. doi:10.1016/S1359-6462(01)00994-0.
Bhadeshia H. K. D. H.; DebRoy T. (2009). "Critical assessment: friction stir welding of steels". Science and Technology of Welding and Joining. 14 (3): 193–196. doi:10.1179/136217109X421300. S2CID 137947326.
Rai R.; De A.; Bhadeshia H. K. D. H.; DebRoy T. (2011). "Review: friction stir welding tools". Science and Technology of Welding and Joining. 16 (4): 325–342. doi:10.1179/1362171811Y.0000000023. S2CID 16838735.
V Buchibabu.; G M Reddy.; D V Kulkarni.; A De. (2016). "Friction Stir Welding of a Thick Al-Zn-Mg Alloy Plate". Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance. 25 (3): 1163–1171. Bibcode:2016JMEP...25.1163B. doi:10.1007/s11665-016-1924-8. S2CID 138343148.
Arbegast, William J. (March 2008). "A flow-partitioned deformation zone model for defect formation during friction stir welding". Scripta Materialia. 58 (5): 372–376. doi:10.1016/j.scriptamat.2007.10.031.
V Buchibabu.; G M Reddy.; A De. (March 2017). "Probing torque, traverse force and tool durability in friction stir welding of aluminum alloys". Journal of Materials Processing Technology. 241 (1): 86–92. doi:10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2016.11.008.
Reynolds, A. P. (2000). "Visualisation of material flow in autogenous friction stir welds". Science and Technology of Welding and Joining. 5 (2): 120–124. doi:10.1179/136217100101538119. S2CID 137563036.
Seidel, T. U.; Reynolds, A. P. (2001). "Visualization of the Material Flow in AA2195 Friction-Stir Welds Using a Marker Insert Technique". Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A. 32 (11): 2879–2884. doi:10.1007/s11661-001-1038-1. S2CID 135836036.
Guerra, M.; Schmidt, C.; McClure, J. C.; Murr, L. E.; Nunes, A. C. (2003). "Flow patterns during friction stir welding". Materials Characterization. 49 (2): 95–101. doi:10.1016/S1044-5803(02)00362-5. hdl:2060/20020092188. S2CID 135584450.
Nandan R.; DebRoy T.; Bhadeshia H. K. D. H. (2008). "Recent advances in friction-stir welding – Process, weldment structure and properties". Progress in Materials Science. 53 (6): 980–1023. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.160.7596. doi:10.1016/j.pmatsci.2008.05.001.
Nandan R.; Roy G. G.; Lienert T. J.; DebRoy T. (2007). "Three-dimensional heat and material flow during friction stir welding of mild steel". Acta Materialia. 55 (3): 883–895. Bibcode:2007AcMat..55..883N. doi:10.1016/j.actamat.2006.09.009.
Seidel T. U.; Reynolds A. P. (2003). "Two-dimensional friction stir welding process model based on fluid mechanics". Science and Technology of Welding and Joining. 8 (3): 175–183. doi:10.1179/136217103225010952.
Arora A.; DebRoy T.; Bhadeshia H. K. D. H. (2011). "Back-of-the-envelope calculations in friction stir welding – Velocities, peak temperature, torque, and hardness". Acta Materialia. 59 (5): 2020–2028. Bibcode:2011AcMat..59.2020A. doi:10.1016/j.actamat.2010.12.001.
Arora A.; Nandan R.; Reynolds A. P.; DebRoy T. (2009). "Torque, power requirement and stir zone geometry in friction stir welding through modeling and experiments". Scripta Materialia. 60 (1): 13–16. doi:10.1016/j.scriptamat.2008.08.015.
Mehta M.; Arora A.; De A.; DebRoy T. (2011). "Tool Geometry for Friction Stir Welding—Optimum Shoulder Diameter". Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A. 42 (9): 2716–2722. Bibcode:2011MMTA...42.2716M. doi:10.1007/s11661-011-0672-5. S2CID 39468694.
Nandan R.; Roy G. G.; DebRoy T. (2011). "Numerical simulation of three-dimensional heat transfer and plastic flow during friction stir welding". Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A. 37 (4): 1247–1259. doi:10.1007/s11661-006-1076-9. S2CID 85507345.
Frigaard, O.; Grong, O.; Midling, O. T. (2001). "A process model for friction-stir welding of age hardening aluminium alloys". Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A. 32 (5): 1189–1200. Bibcode:2001MMTA...32.1189F. doi:10.1007/s11661-001-0128-4. S2CID 137271711.
B Vicharapu.; L F Kanan.; T Clarke.; A De. (2017). "An investigation on friction hydro-pillar processing". Science and Technology of Welding and Joining. 22 (7): 555–561. doi:10.1080/13621718.2016.1274849. S2CID 136318372.
L F Kanan.; B Vicharapu.; A F B Bueno.; T Clarke.; A De. (2018). "Friction Hydro-Pillar Processing of a High Carbon Steel: Joint Structure and Properties". Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B. 49 (2): 699–708. Bibcode:2018MMTB...49..699K. doi:10.1007/s11663-018-1171-5. S2CID 139420827.

dvs-ev.de

F. Ellermann, S. Pommer, G. Barth: Einsatz des Rührreibschweißens bei der Fertigung der Wagenkästen für die Schwebebahn Wuppertal. DVS Congress: Große Schweißtechnische Tagung, 15./16. September, Hotel Pullman Berlin Schweizerhof, Berlin.

fontainetrailer.com

A Revolution makes a lot of difference. fontainetrailer.com.

fswelding.com

"Welding process and its parameters - Friction Stir Welding". www.fswelding.com. Archived from the original on 2020-07-22. Retrieved 2017-04-22.
"Practical use of FSW - Friction Stir Welding". www.fswelding.com. Retrieved 2017-04-22.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Guerra, M.; Schmidt, C.; McClure, J. C.; Murr, L. E.; Nunes, A. C. (2003). "Flow patterns during friction stir welding". Materials Characterization. 49 (2): 95–101. doi:10.1016/S1044-5803(02)00362-5. hdl:2060/20020092188. S2CID 135584450.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Mahoney, M. W.; Rhodes, C. G.; Flintoff, J. G.; Bingel, W. H.; Spurling, R. A. (1998). "Properties of Friction-stir-welded 7075 T651 Aluminum". Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A. 29 (7): 1955–1964. Bibcode:1998MMTA...29.1955M. doi:10.1007/s11661-998-0021-5. S2CID 137071435.
V Buchibabu.; G M Reddy.; D V Kulkarni.; A De. (2016). "Friction Stir Welding of a Thick Al-Zn-Mg Alloy Plate". Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance. 25 (3): 1163–1171. Bibcode:2016JMEP...25.1163B. doi:10.1007/s11665-016-1924-8. S2CID 138343148.
Nandan R.; Roy G. G.; Lienert T. J.; DebRoy T. (2007). "Three-dimensional heat and material flow during friction stir welding of mild steel". Acta Materialia. 55 (3): 883–895. Bibcode:2007AcMat..55..883N. doi:10.1016/j.actamat.2006.09.009.
Arora A.; DebRoy T.; Bhadeshia H. K. D. H. (2011). "Back-of-the-envelope calculations in friction stir welding – Velocities, peak temperature, torque, and hardness". Acta Materialia. 59 (5): 2020–2028. Bibcode:2011AcMat..59.2020A. doi:10.1016/j.actamat.2010.12.001.
Mehta M.; Arora A.; De A.; DebRoy T. (2011). "Tool Geometry for Friction Stir Welding—Optimum Shoulder Diameter". Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A. 42 (9): 2716–2722. Bibcode:2011MMTA...42.2716M. doi:10.1007/s11661-011-0672-5. S2CID 39468694.
Frigaard, O.; Grong, O.; Midling, O. T. (2001). "A process model for friction-stir welding of age hardening aluminium alloys". Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A. 32 (5): 1189–1200. Bibcode:2001MMTA...32.1189F. doi:10.1007/s11661-001-0128-4. S2CID 137271711.
L F Kanan.; B Vicharapu.; A F B Bueno.; T Clarke.; A De. (2018). "Friction Hydro-Pillar Processing of a High Carbon Steel: Joint Structure and Properties". Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B. 49 (2): 699–708. Bibcode:2018MMTB...49..699K. doi:10.1007/s11663-018-1171-5. S2CID 139420827.

hitachi-rail.com

History, Principles and Advantages of FSW on Hitachi Transportation Systems Website Archived 2011-07-19 at the Wayback Machine. Hitachi-rail.com. Retrieved on 2012-01-03.

ijrte.org

"Assessment of Friction Stir Welding on Aluminium 3D Printing Materials" (PDF). IJRTE. Retrieved 18 Dec 2019.

manufacturingtalk.com

Mike Page: "Friction stir welding broadens applications base" Archived 2008-11-22 at the Wayback Machine, Report of a EuroStir meeting, 3 Sept 2003.

nasa.gov

ntrs.nasa.gov

Ding, Jeff; Bob Carter; Kirby Lawless; Dr. Arthur Nunes; Carolyn Russell; Michael Suites; Dr. Judy Schneider (2008-02-14). "A Decade of Friction Stir Welding R&D At NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center and a Glance into the Future" (PDF). NASA. Retrieved 2009-04-14.

blogs.nasa.gov

"friction stir welding – Rocketology: NASA's Space Launch System". blogs.nasa.gov. Retrieved 2022-08-27.

patents.google.com

"METHOD OF WELDING METAL BY Friction".

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Nandan R.; DebRoy T.; Bhadeshia H. K. D. H. (2008). "Recent advances in friction-stir welding – Process, weldment structure and properties". Progress in Materials Science. 53 (6): 980–1023. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.160.7596. doi:10.1016/j.pmatsci.2008.05.001.

railalliance.co.uk

Hitachi Class 395 Railway Strategies Live 2010 Archived 2012-03-28 at the Wayback Machine. 23 June 2010, pp. 12–13. (PDF). Retrieved on 2012-01-03.

reliableplant.com

"How Airbus uses friction stir welding". Reliable Plant. Retrieved 7 August 2013.

riftec.de

FSW applications at Riftec Archived 2011-07-19 at the Wayback Machine, riftec.de.

sapagroup.com

Sapa's Capabilities Archived 2009-06-24 at the Wayback Machine, Long length FSW — Max. length 26 m — Max. width 3,5 m — Double sided welding, Sapa company brochure.
FSW: Increased strength, Improved leakproofness, Improved repeatability. Reduced heat distortion Archived 2011-07-16 at the Wayback Machine, Sapa company brochure.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Sheikh-Ahmad, J.Y.; Ali, Dima S.; Deveci, Suleyman; Almaskari, Fahad; Jarrar, Firas (February 2019). "Friction stir welding of high density polyethylene—Carbon black composite". Journal of Materials Processing Technology. 264: 402–413. doi:10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2018.09.033. S2CID 139970404.
Murr, L. E.; Liu, G.; McClure, J. C. (1997). "Dynamic re-crystallisation in the friction-stir welding of aluminium alloy 1100". Journal of Materials Science Letters. 16 (22): 1801–1803. doi:10.1023/A:1018556332357. S2CID 135215434.
Mahoney, M. W.; Rhodes, C. G.; Flintoff, J. G.; Bingel, W. H.; Spurling, R. A. (1998). "Properties of Friction-stir-welded 7075 T651 Aluminum". Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A. 29 (7): 1955–1964. Bibcode:1998MMTA...29.1955M. doi:10.1007/s11661-998-0021-5. S2CID 137071435.
Bhadeshia H. K. D. H.; DebRoy T. (2009). "Critical assessment: friction stir welding of steels". Science and Technology of Welding and Joining. 14 (3): 193–196. doi:10.1179/136217109X421300. S2CID 137947326.
Rai R.; De A.; Bhadeshia H. K. D. H.; DebRoy T. (2011). "Review: friction stir welding tools". Science and Technology of Welding and Joining. 16 (4): 325–342. doi:10.1179/1362171811Y.0000000023. S2CID 16838735.
V Buchibabu.; G M Reddy.; D V Kulkarni.; A De. (2016). "Friction Stir Welding of a Thick Al-Zn-Mg Alloy Plate". Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance. 25 (3): 1163–1171. Bibcode:2016JMEP...25.1163B. doi:10.1007/s11665-016-1924-8. S2CID 138343148.
Reynolds, A. P. (2000). "Visualisation of material flow in autogenous friction stir welds". Science and Technology of Welding and Joining. 5 (2): 120–124. doi:10.1179/136217100101538119. S2CID 137563036.
Seidel, T. U.; Reynolds, A. P. (2001). "Visualization of the Material Flow in AA2195 Friction-Stir Welds Using a Marker Insert Technique". Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A. 32 (11): 2879–2884. doi:10.1007/s11661-001-1038-1. S2CID 135836036.
Guerra, M.; Schmidt, C.; McClure, J. C.; Murr, L. E.; Nunes, A. C. (2003). "Flow patterns during friction stir welding". Materials Characterization. 49 (2): 95–101. doi:10.1016/S1044-5803(02)00362-5. hdl:2060/20020092188. S2CID 135584450.
Mehta M.; Arora A.; De A.; DebRoy T. (2011). "Tool Geometry for Friction Stir Welding—Optimum Shoulder Diameter". Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A. 42 (9): 2716–2722. Bibcode:2011MMTA...42.2716M. doi:10.1007/s11661-011-0672-5. S2CID 39468694.
Nandan R.; Roy G. G.; DebRoy T. (2011). "Numerical simulation of three-dimensional heat transfer and plastic flow during friction stir welding". Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A. 37 (4): 1247–1259. doi:10.1007/s11661-006-1076-9. S2CID 85507345.
Frigaard, O.; Grong, O.; Midling, O. T. (2001). "A process model for friction-stir welding of age hardening aluminium alloys". Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A. 32 (5): 1189–1200. Bibcode:2001MMTA...32.1189F. doi:10.1007/s11661-001-0128-4. S2CID 137271711.
B Vicharapu.; L F Kanan.; T Clarke.; A De. (2017). "An investigation on friction hydro-pillar processing". Science and Technology of Welding and Joining. 22 (7): 555–561. doi:10.1080/13621718.2016.1274849. S2CID 136318372.
L F Kanan.; B Vicharapu.; A F B Bueno.; T Clarke.; A De. (2018). "Friction Hydro-Pillar Processing of a High Carbon Steel: Joint Structure and Properties". Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B. 49 (2): 699–708. Bibcode:2018MMTB...49..699K. doi:10.1007/s11663-018-1171-5. S2CID 139420827.

stirweld.com

"Technologie – StirWeld". StirWeld (in French). Retrieved 2018-01-22.
"Applications - StirWeld". StirWeld (in French). Retrieved 2018-01-22.

taylorfrancis.com

Noor Zaman Khan; Arshad Noor Siddiquee; Zahid A Khan (2017-11-01). Friction Stir Welding. Taylor & Francis. doi:10.1201/9781315116815. ISBN 978-1-315-11681-5. Retrieved 2021-05-29.

techcrunch.com

"Apple unveils totally redesigned 27 and 21.5 imac". TechCrunch. 23 October 2012.

technology-licensing.com

"JEC Composites Show – Day 3: EADS licenses its patented DeltaN friction-stir welding technology to BRÖTJE-Automation". EADS. Retrieved 30 July 2013.
"Partnership success with EADS' DeltaN FS friction-stir welding technology for industrial robots". EADS. Retrieved 30 July 2013.

twi.co.uk

Video: "Friction stir welding of Bombardier trains", archived from the original on 27 September 2011. Twi.co.uk.
Kallee, S. W. (2006-09-06). "Friction Stir Welding at TWI". The Welding Institute (TWI). Archived from the original on 2011-10-11. Retrieved 2009-04-14.
Fred Delany, Stephan W Kallee, Mike J Russell: "Friction stir welding of aluminium ships" Archived 2010-11-11 at the Wayback Machine, Paper presented at 2007 International Forum on Welding Technologies in the Shipping Industry (IFWT). Held in conjunction with the Beijing Essen Welding and Cutting Fair in Shanghai, 16–19 June 2007.
Video: "FSW at British Aerospace" Archived 2011-09-27 at the Wayback Machine. Twi.co.uk. Retrieved on 2012-01-03.
Video: FSW of aerospace fuselages Archived 2011-09-27 at the Wayback Machine. Twi.co.uk. Retrieved on 2012-01-03.
S. W. Kallee, J. M. Kell, W. M. Thomas und C. S. Wiesner: "Development and implementation of innovative joining processes in the automotive industry" Archived 2011-09-27 at the Wayback Machine, Paper presented at DVS Annual Welding Conference "Große Schweißtechnische Tagung", Essen, Germany, 12–14 September 2005.
S. W. Kallee and J. Davenport: "Trends in the design and fabrication of rolling stock", Paper published in European Railway Review, Volume 13, Issue 1, 2007.
Stephan Kallee: "NZ Fabricators begin to use Friction Stir Welding to produce aluminium components and panels" Archived 2010-03-16 at the Wayback Machine, New Zealand Engineering News, August 2006.
Fundo's FSW Wheels provide improved performance and reduced running costs Archived 2010-08-15 at the Wayback Machine. twi.co.uk.
FSW used in automotive tailor welded blanks Archived 2011-09-27 at the Wayback Machine. Twi.co.uk. Retrieved on 2012-01-03.
Video: "Electron Beam Welding and Friction Stir Welding of Copper Canisters" Archived 2012-05-10 at the Wayback Machine. Twi.co.uk. Retrieved on 2012-01-03.

vanderbilt.edu

research.vuse.vanderbilt.edu

E. Dalder, J. W. Pasternak, J. Engel, R. S. Forrest, E. Kokko, K. McTernan, D, Waldron. Friction stir welding of thick walled alumnium pressure vessels, Welding Journal, April 2008, pp. 40–44.

washington.edu

faculty.washington.edu

Bill Arbegast, Tony Reynolds, Rajiv S. Mishra, Tracy Nelson, Dwight Burford: Littoral Combat System with Improved Welding Technologies Archived 2012-10-08 at the Wayback Machine, Center for Friction STIR Processing (CFSP).

web.archive.org

"Welding process and its parameters - Friction Stir Welding". www.fswelding.com. Archived from the original on 2020-07-22. Retrieved 2017-04-22.
Bill Arbegast, Tony Reynolds, Rajiv S. Mishra, Tracy Nelson, Dwight Burford: Littoral Combat System with Improved Welding Technologies Archived 2012-10-08 at the Wayback Machine, Center for Friction STIR Processing (CFSP).
Embraer Performs First Metal Cut for Legacy 500 Jet Archived 2011-07-07 at the Wayback Machine, BART International.
S.W. Kallee, J. Davenport and E.D. Nicholas: "Railway Manufacturers Implement Friction Stir Welding" Archived 2009-10-18 at the Wayback Machine, Welding Journal, October 2002.
Video: "Friction stir welding of Bombardier trains", archived from the original on 27 September 2011. Twi.co.uk.
Kallee, S. W. (2006-09-06). "Friction Stir Welding at TWI". The Welding Institute (TWI). Archived from the original on 2011-10-11. Retrieved 2009-04-14.
D. Lohwasser and Z. Chen: "Friction stir welding — From basics to applications" Woodhead Publishing 2010 Archived 2011-07-18 at the Wayback Machine, Chapter 5, Pages 118–163, ISBN 978-1-84569-450-0.
Fred Delany, Stephan W Kallee, Mike J Russell: "Friction stir welding of aluminium ships" Archived 2010-11-11 at the Wayback Machine, Paper presented at 2007 International Forum on Welding Technologies in the Shipping Industry (IFWT). Held in conjunction with the Beijing Essen Welding and Cutting Fair in Shanghai, 16–19 June 2007.
Video: "FSW at British Aerospace" Archived 2011-09-27 at the Wayback Machine. Twi.co.uk. Retrieved on 2012-01-03.
Video: FSW of aerospace fuselages Archived 2011-09-27 at the Wayback Machine. Twi.co.uk. Retrieved on 2012-01-03.
S. W. Kallee, J. M. Kell, W. M. Thomas und C. S. Wiesner: "Development and implementation of innovative joining processes in the automotive industry" Archived 2011-09-27 at the Wayback Machine, Paper presented at DVS Annual Welding Conference "Große Schweißtechnische Tagung", Essen, Germany, 12–14 September 2005.
Mike Page: "Friction stir welding broadens applications base" Archived 2008-11-22 at the Wayback Machine, Report of a EuroStir meeting, 3 Sept 2003.
Richard Worrall: "Welded Bliss" Archived 2010-06-02 at the Wayback Machine, e.nz magazine March/April 2008.
Stephan Kallee: "NZ Fabricators begin to use Friction Stir Welding to produce aluminium components and panels" Archived 2010-03-16 at the Wayback Machine, New Zealand Engineering News, August 2006.
G. Campbell, T. Stotler: Friction Stir Welding of Armor Grade Aluminum Plate Archived 2011-07-16 at the Wayback Machine, Welding Journal, Dec 1999.
Fundo's FSW Wheels provide improved performance and reduced running costs Archived 2010-08-15 at the Wayback Machine. twi.co.uk.
FSW used in automotive tailor welded blanks Archived 2011-09-27 at the Wayback Machine. Twi.co.uk. Retrieved on 2012-01-03.
FSW applications at Riftec Archived 2011-07-19 at the Wayback Machine, riftec.de.
Sapa's Capabilities Archived 2009-06-24 at the Wayback Machine, Long length FSW — Max. length 26 m — Max. width 3,5 m — Double sided welding, Sapa company brochure.
History, Principles and Advantages of FSW on Hitachi Transportation Systems Website Archived 2011-07-19 at the Wayback Machine. Hitachi-rail.com. Retrieved on 2012-01-03.
Hitachi Class 395 Railway Strategies Live 2010 Archived 2012-03-28 at the Wayback Machine. 23 June 2010, pp. 12–13. (PDF). Retrieved on 2012-01-03.
FSW: Increased strength, Improved leakproofness, Improved repeatability. Reduced heat distortion Archived 2011-07-16 at the Wayback Machine, Sapa company brochure.
Video: "Electron Beam Welding and Friction Stir Welding of Copper Canisters" Archived 2012-05-10 at the Wayback Machine. Twi.co.uk. Retrieved on 2012-01-03.

woodheadpublishing.com

D. Lohwasser and Z. Chen: "Friction stir welding — From basics to applications" Woodhead Publishing 2010 Archived 2011-07-18 at the Wayback Machine, Chapter 5, Pages 118–163, ISBN 978-1-84569-450-0.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Hou, Z.; Sheikh-Ahmad, J.; Jarrar, F.; Ozturk, F. (2018-05-01). "Residual Stresses in Dissimilar Friction Stir Welding of AA2024 and AZ31: Experimental and Numerical Study". Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering. 140 (5). doi:10.1115/1.4039074. ISSN 1087-1357.

youtube.com

CDi innovative friction stir welding on YouTube.

zenodo.org

Arbegast, William J. (March 2008). "A flow-partitioned deformation zone model for defect formation during friction stir welding". Scripta Materialia. 58 (5): 372–376. doi:10.1016/j.scriptamat.2007.10.031.