Friedrich Wöhler (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Friedrich Wöhler" in English language version.

refsWebsite

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12doi.org

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5harvard.edu

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4semanticscholar.org

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3britannica.com

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3rsc.org

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2books.google.com

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2nih.gov

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1sciencehistory.org

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1bautz.de

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1bbc.co.uk

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1issx.org

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1archive.org

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1uab.edu

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1worldcat.org

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1aluminum-production.com

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1aluminiumleader.com

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1encyclopedia.com

462^nd place

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1iupac.org

538^th place

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1bnf.fr

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1chemteam.info

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1joachimschummer.net

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1fullbooks.com

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1oxforddnb.com

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1wikisource.org

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1royalsociety.org

2,415^th place

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1amphilsoc.org

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1mayoclinicproceedings.org

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1saw-leipzig.de

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1lagis-hessen.de

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aluminiumleader.com

"ALUMINIUM HISTORY". All about aluminium. UC RUSAL. Retrieved 18 May 2020.

aluminum-production.com

"Aluminum Discovery and Extraction – A Brief History". The Aluminum Smelting Process. Retrieved 18 May 2020.

amphilsoc.org

search.amphilsoc.org

"APS Member History". search.amphilsoc.org. Retrieved 20 April 2021.

archive.org

Weeks, Mary Elvira (1956). The discovery of the elements (6th ed.). Easton, PA: Journal of Chemical Education.

bautz.de

content.bautz.de

Keen, Robin (2005). Buttner, Johannes (ed.). The Life and Work of Friedrich Wöhler (1800–1882) (PDF). Bautz.

bbc.co.uk

Ball, Philip. "Urea and the Wohler Myth". BBC.

bnf.fr

gallica.bnf.fr

Wöhler, Friedrich (1828). "Ueber künstliche Bildung des Harnstoffs". Annalen der Physik und Chemie. 88 (2): 253–256. Bibcode:1828AnP....88..253W. doi:10.1002/andp.18280880206. — Available in English at: "Chem Team".

books.google.com

Quentin R. Skrabec (6 February 2017). Aluminum in America: A History. McFarland. pp. 10–11. ISBN 978-1-4766-2564-5.
Rocke, Alan J. (1993). University of California Press (ed.). The Quiet Revolution: Hermann Kolbe and the Science of Organic Chemistry. Berkeley. pp. 239–. ISBN 978-0520081109.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

britannica.com

"Aluminum". Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, inc. 14 October 2019. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
"Friedrich Wöhler | German chemist | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 17 November 2022.
"Friedrich Wöhler". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 29 July 2020.

chemteam.info

Wöhler, Friedrich (1828). "Ueber künstliche Bildung des Harnstoffs". Annalen der Physik und Chemie. 88 (2): 253–256. Bibcode:1828AnP....88..253W. doi:10.1002/andp.18280880206. — Available in English at: "Chem Team".

doi.org

Kauffman, George B.; Chooljian, Steven H. (2001). "Friedrich Wöhler (1800–1882), on the Bicentennial of His Birth". The Chemical Educator. 6 (2): 121–133. doi:10.1007/s00897010444a. S2CID 93425404.
Hoppe, Brigitte (March 2007). "Robin Keen: The Life and Work of Friedrich Wöhler (1800–1882)". Isis. 98 (1): 195–196. doi:10.1086/519116.
Esteban, Soledad (2008). "Liebig–Wöhler Controversy and the Concept of Isomerism". Journal of Chemical Education. 85 (9): 1201. Bibcode:2008JChEd..85.1201E. doi:10.1021/ed085p1201.
Wöhler, Friedrich (1828). "Ueber künstliche Bildung des Harnstoffs". Annalen der Physik und Chemie. 88 (2): 253–256. Bibcode:1828AnP....88..253W. doi:10.1002/andp.18280880206. — Available in English at: "Chem Team".
Ramberg, Peter J. (2000). "The Death of Vitalism and the Birth of Organic Chemistry: Wohler's Urea Synthesis and the Disciplinary Identity of Organic Chemistry". Ambix. 47 (3): 170–195. doi:10.1179/amb.2000.47.3.170. PMID 11640223. S2CID 44613876.
McKie, Douglas (1944). "Wöhler's syntethic Urea and the rejection of Vitalism: a chemical Legend". Nature. 153 (3890): 608–610. Bibcode:1944Natur.153..608M. doi:10.1038/153608a0. S2CID 4086935.
Brooke, John H. (1968). "Wöhler's Urea and its Vital Force – a verdict from the Chemists". Ambix. 15 (2): 84–114. doi:10.1179/000269868791519757.
Schummer, Joachim (2003). "The notion of nature in chemistry" (PDF). Studies in History and Philosophy of Science. 34 (4): 705–736. Bibcode:2003SHPSA..34..705S. doi:10.1016/s0039-3681(03)00050-5.
Uray, Johannes (2009). "Mythos Harnstoffsynthese". Nachrichten aus der Chemie. 57 (9): 943–944. doi:10.1002/nadc.200966159.
Mooshammer, Maria; Wanek, Wolfgang; Jones, Stephen H.; Richter, Andreas; Wagner, Michael (2021). "Cyanate is a low abundance but actively cycled nitrogen compound in soil". Communications Earth & Environment. 2 (1): 161. Bibcode:2021ComEE...2..161M. doi:10.1038/s43247-021-00235-2. S2CID 236993568.
Goddard, Nicholas (2004). "Voelcker, (John Christopher) Augustus (1822–1884)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/28345. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.) The first edition of this text is available at Wikisource: "Voelcker, John Christopher Augustus" . Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
Shampo, Marc A.; Kyle, Robert A. (1985). "Early German Physician First To Synthesize Urea". Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 60 (10): 662. doi:10.1016/s0025-6196(12)60740-x. PMID 3897732. Retrieved 17 November 2022.

encyclopedia.com

Saltzman, Martin D. "Wöhler, Friedrich". encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 1 January 2020.

fullbooks.com

Scientific American Supplement No. 362, 9 Dec 1882. Fullbooks.com. Retrieved on 28 May 2014.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Esteban, Soledad (2008). "Liebig–Wöhler Controversy and the Concept of Isomerism". Journal of Chemical Education. 85 (9): 1201. Bibcode:2008JChEd..85.1201E. doi:10.1021/ed085p1201.
Wöhler, Friedrich (1828). "Ueber künstliche Bildung des Harnstoffs". Annalen der Physik und Chemie. 88 (2): 253–256. Bibcode:1828AnP....88..253W. doi:10.1002/andp.18280880206. — Available in English at: "Chem Team".
McKie, Douglas (1944). "Wöhler's syntethic Urea and the rejection of Vitalism: a chemical Legend". Nature. 153 (3890): 608–610. Bibcode:1944Natur.153..608M. doi:10.1038/153608a0. S2CID 4086935.
Schummer, Joachim (2003). "The notion of nature in chemistry" (PDF). Studies in History and Philosophy of Science. 34 (4): 705–736. Bibcode:2003SHPSA..34..705S. doi:10.1016/s0039-3681(03)00050-5.
Mooshammer, Maria; Wanek, Wolfgang; Jones, Stephen H.; Richter, Andreas; Wagner, Michael (2021). "Cyanate is a low abundance but actively cycled nitrogen compound in soil". Communications Earth & Environment. 2 (1): 161. Bibcode:2021ComEE...2..161M. doi:10.1038/s43247-021-00235-2. S2CID 236993568.

issx.org

Jaffe, Bernard (1942). "Wohler-Urea Without a Kidney". Crucibles-The Stories of Great Chemists. The World Publishing Company. pp. 175–198.

iupac.org

publications.iupac.org

Rabinovich, Daniel (2007). "Wöhler's Masterpiece". Chemistry International. 29 (5). Retrieved 18 May 2020.

joachimschummer.net

Schummer, Joachim (2003). "The notion of nature in chemistry" (PDF). Studies in History and Philosophy of Science. 34 (4): 705–736. Bibcode:2003SHPSA..34..705S. doi:10.1016/s0039-3681(03)00050-5.

lagis-hessen.de

"Hessian Biography: Wöhler, Friedrich". Hessian Regional History Information System. Retrieved 29 July 2020.

mayoclinicproceedings.org

Shampo, Marc A.; Kyle, Robert A. (1985). "Early German Physician First To Synthesize Urea". Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 60 (10): 662. doi:10.1016/s0025-6196(12)60740-x. PMID 3897732. Retrieved 17 November 2022.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Ramberg, Peter J. (2000). "The Death of Vitalism and the Birth of Organic Chemistry: Wohler's Urea Synthesis and the Disciplinary Identity of Organic Chemistry". Ambix. 47 (3): 170–195. doi:10.1179/amb.2000.47.3.170. PMID 11640223. S2CID 44613876.
Shampo, Marc A.; Kyle, Robert A. (1985). "Early German Physician First To Synthesize Urea". Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 60 (10): 662. doi:10.1016/s0025-6196(12)60740-x. PMID 3897732. Retrieved 17 November 2022.

oxforddnb.com

Goddard, Nicholas (2004). "Voelcker, (John Christopher) Augustus (1822–1884)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/28345. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.) The first edition of this text is available at Wikisource: "Voelcker, John Christopher Augustus" . Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.

royalsociety.org

pictures.royalsociety.org

"Portrait of Frederick Wohler". royalsociety.org. The Royal Society. Retrieved 16 May 2020.

rsc.org

"Beryllium". Royal Society of Chemistry. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
"Yttrium". Royal Society of Chemistry. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
"Titanium". Royal Society of Chemistry. Retrieved 1 January 2020.

saw-leipzig.de

drw.saw-leipzig.de

"Wöhler, Friedrich". Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig. Retrieved 29 July 2020.

sciencehistory.org

"Justus von Liebig and Friedrich Wöhler". sciencehistory.org. Science History Institute. June 2016. Retrieved 12 May 2020.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Kauffman, George B.; Chooljian, Steven H. (2001). "Friedrich Wöhler (1800–1882), on the Bicentennial of His Birth". The Chemical Educator. 6 (2): 121–133. doi:10.1007/s00897010444a. S2CID 93425404.
Ramberg, Peter J. (2000). "The Death of Vitalism and the Birth of Organic Chemistry: Wohler's Urea Synthesis and the Disciplinary Identity of Organic Chemistry". Ambix. 47 (3): 170–195. doi:10.1179/amb.2000.47.3.170. PMID 11640223. S2CID 44613876.
McKie, Douglas (1944). "Wöhler's syntethic Urea and the rejection of Vitalism: a chemical Legend". Nature. 153 (3890): 608–610. Bibcode:1944Natur.153..608M. doi:10.1038/153608a0. S2CID 4086935.
Mooshammer, Maria; Wanek, Wolfgang; Jones, Stephen H.; Richter, Andreas; Wagner, Michael (2021). "Cyanate is a low abundance but actively cycled nitrogen compound in soil". Communications Earth & Environment. 2 (1): 161. Bibcode:2021ComEE...2..161M. doi:10.1038/s43247-021-00235-2. S2CID 236993568.

uab.edu

login.ezproxy3.lhl.uab.edu

"Friedrich Wohler". American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Boston. Proceedings (1846-1906). XVIII. American Periodicals Series III: 1–3. 1882. ISSN 0199-9818.

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

Goddard, Nicholas (2004). "Voelcker, (John Christopher) Augustus (1822–1884)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/28345. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.) The first edition of this text is available at Wikisource: "Voelcker, John Christopher Augustus" . Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

"Friedrich Wohler". American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Boston. Proceedings (1846-1906). XVIII. American Periodicals Series III: 1–3. 1882. ISSN 0199-9818.