Fuel economy in automobiles (English Wikipedia)

Steven Cole Smith (28 April 2005). "2005 Pontiac GTO". Orlando Sentinel via Cars.com. Archived from the original on 11 May 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2011.

carsandgarages.co.uk

"Cars and Garages: Diagnose Problems, Estimate Costs & Find Garages". carsandgarages.co.uk.

csmonitor.com

"Gas prices too high? Try Europe". Christian Science Monitor. 26 August 2005. Archived from the original on 18 September 2012.

dft.gov.uk

Fuel Economy Label Archived 14 August 2008 at the Wayback Machine. Dft.gov.uk. Retrieved 21 September 2011.

dieselnet.com

"Japanese 10–15 Mode". Diesel.net. Retrieved 9 April 2012.

doi.org

Cazzola, Pierpaolo; Paoli, Leonardo; Teter, Jacob (November 2023). "Trends in the Global Vehicle Fleet 2023 / Managing the SUV Shift and the EV Transition" (PDF). Global Fuel Economy Initiative (GFEI). p. 3. doi:10.7922/G2HM56SV. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 November 2023.

dot.gov

isddc.dot.gov

"Highway Statistics 1973 (Table VM-2: VEHICLE MILES, BY STATE AND HIGHWAY SYSTEM-1973)" (PDF). Federal Highway Administration: 76. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2013. Retrieved 17 September 2014. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

nhtsa.dot.gov

"CAFE Overview: "What is the origin of CAFE?"". NHTSA. Archived from the original on 3 February 2009. Retrieved 9 July 2008.

eeca.govt.nz

"Vehicle Fuel Economy Labelling – FAQs". Archived from the original on 10 July 2008. Retrieved 2 May 2023.

eia.gov

Staff (28 June 2008). Annual Energy Review (PDF) (2007 ed.). Washington, DC: Energy Information Administration. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 September 2018.

environ.ie

Vehicle Labelling Archived 7 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine. Environ.ie (1 July 2008). Retrieved 21 September 2011.

epa.gov

"Highlights of the Automotive Trends Report". EPA.gov. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 12 December 2022. Archived from the original on 2 September 2023.
"Highlights of the Automotive Trends Report". US EPA. November 2021. Retrieved 30 November 2021.
Gas Saving and Emission Reduction Devices Evaluation | Cars and Light Trucks | US EPA. Epa.gov. Retrieved 21 September 2011.
"Dynamometer Driver's Aid". US EPA. Archived from the original on 30 March 2014. Retrieved 11 January 2011.
EPA (May 2011). "Fact Sheet: New Fuel Economy and Environment Labels for a New Generation of Vehicles". US Environmental Protection Agency. Retrieved 25 May 2011. EPA-420-F-11-017
"Emission Facts: Average Carbon Dioxide Emissions Resulting from Gasoline and Diesel Fuel". Office of Transportation and Air Quality. United States Environmental Protection Agency. February 2005. Archived from the original on 28 February 2009. Retrieved 28 July 2009.

iaspub.epa.gov

US EPA United States Environmental Protection Agency. "Basic Search". Iaspub.epa.gov. Retrieved 1 September 2022.

europa.eu

ec.europa.eu

Reducing CO2 emissions from passenger cars – Policies – Climate Action – European Commission. Ec.europa.eu (9 December 2010). Retrieved 21 September 2011.

eur-lex.europa.eu

"Regulation (EU) 2019/631 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 April 2019 setting CO2 emission performance standards for new passenger cars and for new light commercial vehicles, and repealing Regulations (EC) No 443/2009 and (EU) No 510/2011 (Text with EEA relevance.)". European Union. 25 April 2019. Annex 1, Part A.6 NEDC2020, Fleet Target is 95 g/km. (45) Manufacturers whose average specific emissions of CO2 exceed those permitted under this Regulation should pay an excess emissions premium with respect to each calendar year.

fueleconomy.gov

The New Fuel Economy Label at FuelEconomy.gov
"2019 Best and Worst Fuel Economy Vehicles". US EPA. Retrieved 23 June 2019.
2009 Lexus IS 250 6 cyl, 2.5 L, Automatic (S6), Premium http://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/findacar.htm
Frequently Asked Questions. Fueleconomy.gov. Retrieved 21 September 2011.
Gasoline Vehicles: Learn More About the Label. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
Find a Car 1985 to 2009. Fueleconomy.gov. Retrieved 21 September 2011.
"2008 Ratings Changes". US EPA. Retrieved 17 April 2013.
US Environmental Protection Agency and US Department of Energy (4 May 2011). "2011 Chevrolet Volt". Fueleconomy.gov. Retrieved 21 May 2011.

globalfueleconomy.org

Cazzola, Pierpaolo; Paoli, Leonardo; Teter, Jacob (November 2023). "Trends in the Global Vehicle Fleet 2023 / Managing the SUV Shift and the EV Transition" (PDF). Global Fuel Economy Initiative (GFEI). p. 3. doi:10.7922/G2HM56SV. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 November 2023.

greencarcongress.com

Mike Millikin (28 September 2014). "ICCT: gap between official and real-world fuel economy figures in Europe reaches ~38%; call to implement WLTP ASAP". Green Car Congress. Retrieved 28 September 2014.
"Prius Certified to Japanese 2015 Fuel Economy Standards with JC08 Test Cycle". Green Car Congress. 11 August 2007. Retrieved 9 April 2012.
"Volt receives EPA ratings and label: 93 mpg-e all-electric, 37 mpg gas-only, 60 mpg-e combined". Green Car Congress. 24 November 2010. Retrieved 24 November 2010.
"EPA, DOT unveil the next generation of fuel economy labels". Green Car Congress. 25 May 2011. Retrieved 25 May 2011.

greentechmedia.com

Wang, Ucilia (30 June 2009). "EPA grants California emissions waiver". Greentech Media.

greenvehicleguide.gov.au

"Lexus IS250 2.5L 6cyl, Auto 6 speed Sedan, 5 seats, 2WD". Archived from the original on 4 August 2012.
Green Vehicle Guide Archived 22 April 2006 at the Wayback Machine. Green Vehicle Guide. Retrieved 21 September 2011.

honda.de

"News & Events". www.honda.de. Retrieved 2 May 2023.

honestjohn.co.uk

"Why the EC figures do not represent true MPG". Honest John. Retrieved 14 November 2015.
"Real Life Fuel Economy (MPG) Register". Honest John. Retrieved 14 November 2015.

howstuffworks.com

auto.howstuffworks.com

How the EPA Tests and Rates Fuel Economy. Auto.howstuffworks.com (7 September 2005). Retrieved 21 September 2011.

huffpost.com

Kaufman, Alexander; D'Angelo, Chris (20 December 2021). "EPA Reverses Trump's Fuel Mileage Rules On New Cars". HuffPost. Retrieved 20 December 2021.

ieee.org

spectrum.ieee.org

Automotive Electrical Systems Circa 2005 Archived 3 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine. Spectrum.ieee.org. Retrieved 21 September 2011.

infrastructure.gov.au

Vehicles & the Environment. Infrastructure.gov.au. Retrieved 21 September 2011.

jama-english.jp

Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association (JAMA) (2009). "From 10•15 to JC08: Japan's new economy formula". News from JAMA. Retrieved 9 April 2012. Issue No. 2, 2009.

latimes.com

Phillips, Anna M. (21 February 2019). "Trump administration confirms it has ended fuel-economy talks with California". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 11 May 2019.

lexus.ca

"Lexus IS – Driving in every sense". Lexus Canada.

lexus.de

IS 250 Kraftstoffverbrauch kombiniert 8,9 L/100 km (innerorts 12,5 L/ außerorts 6,9 L) bei CO2-Emissionen von 209 g/km nach dem vorgeschriebenen EU-Messverfahren "LEXUS – Lexus – IS – Sportlimousine – Cabriolet – Cabrio – Kabrio – Coupé – Coupe – Hochleistung IS F – High-Performance-Fahrzeug IS F". Archived from the original on 2 April 2010. Retrieved 22 April 2010.

mercurynews.com

Dee-Ann Durbin of the Associated Press, June 17, 2014, Mercury News, Auto industry gets serious about lighter materials Archived 2015-04-15 at the Wayback Machine, Retrieved April 11, 2015, "...Automakers have been experimenting for decades with lightweighting... the effort is gaining urgency with the adoption of tougher gas mileage standards. ..."

mit.edu

web.mit.edu

Chandler, David (9 February 2009). "More power from bumps in the road". Retrieved 8 October 2009.

msn.com

autos.msn.com

"2011 Honda CR-Z Specs and Features". Retrieved 2 May 2023.^{[permanent dead link‍]}

nbcnews.com

"U.S. 'stuck in reverse' on fuel economy". NBC News. 28 February 2007. Archived from the original on 6 December 2014.

newsbank.com

infoweb.newsbank.com

"55 Mile-per-hour Speed Limit Approved by House". United Press International. 4 December 1973. p. 30. Retrieved 22 July 2008. (subscription required)

nrcan.gc.ca

"5-cycle testing". nrcan.gc.ca. 30 April 2018.

nytimes.com

Nick Bunkley (22 November 2010). "Nissan Says Its Electric Leaf Gets Equivalent of 99 M.P.G." The New York Times. Retrieved 23 November 2010.
John M. Broder (25 May 2011). "New Mileage Stickers Include Greenhouse Gas Data". The New York Times. Retrieved 26 May 2011.
Tabuchi, Hiroko (2 April 2018). "Calling car pollution standards 'too high,' EPA sets up fight with California". The New York Times.
Tabuchi, Hiroko (19 December 2007). "EPA Denies California's Emissions Waiver". The New York Times.
Tabuchi, Hiroko (5 April 2018). "Quietly, Trump officials and California seek deal on emissions". The New York Times.

ocregister.com

Associated Press (6 January 2021). "For first time in 5 years, US gas mileage down, emissions up". Orange County Register. Retrieved 7 January 2021.

onfuel.appspot.com

https://onfuel.appspot.com keep track of fuel efficiency

ornl.gov

cta.ornl.gov

Steady Speed Fuel Economy Archived 24 September 2012 at the Wayback Machine "The two earlier studies by the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) indicate maximum fuel efficiency was achieved at speeds of 35 to 40 mph (55 to 65 km/h). The recent FHWA study indicates greater fuel efficiency at higher speeds."
Heavy Vehicles and Characteristics Archived 2012-07-23 at the Wayback Machine Table 5.4
Light Vehicles and Characteristics Archived 2012-09-15 at the Wayback Machine Table 4.1

oulu.fi

herkules.oulu.fi

Vehicle test cycles. Herkules.oulu.fi. Retrieved 21 September 2011.

pewclimate.org

Comparison of Passenger Vehicle Fuel Economy and GHG Emission Standards Around the World at Pew Center on Global Climate Change Archived 13 April 2008 at the Wayback Machine. (PDF). Retrieved 21 September 2011.

ptua.org.au

Myth: Cars are becoming more fuel efficient. Ptua.org.au. Retrieved 21 September 2011.

rff.org

Paul R. Portney; Ian W.H. Parry; Howard K. Gruenspecht; Winston Harrington (November 2003). "The Economics of Fuel Economy Standards" (PDF). Resources for the Future. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 December 2007. Retrieved 4 January 2008. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

sae.org

An Overview of Current Automatic, Manual and Continuously Variable Transmission Efficiencies and Their Projected Future Improvements. SAE.org (1 March 1999). Retrieved 21 September 2011.

theguardian.com

Cox, Lisa (30 March 2019). "'Woefully dirty': Government accused over Australia's failure to cut vehicle emissions". The Guardian.

theicct.org

Yang, Zifei; Bandivadekar, Anup. "Light-duty vehicle greenhouse gas and fuel economy standards" (PDF). International Council on Clean Transportation. Retrieved 1 December 2017.
From laboratory to road: A 2018 update ICCT, 2019

thejournal.ie

"What counts as 'good' MPG nowadays?". 21 December 2016.

trb.org

onlinepubs.trb.org

"Special Report 254: Managing Speed" (PDF). Transportation Research Board: 189. Retrieved 17 September 2014. Bloomquist (1984) estimated that the 1974 National Maximum Speed Limit (NMSL) reduced fuel consumption by 0.2 to 1.0 percent. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
"TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH BOARD SPECIAL REPORT 286 TIRES AND PASSENGER VEHICLE FUEL ECONOMY, Transportation Research Board, National Academy of Sciences p.62-65 of pdf, p.39-42 of the report. Retrieved 22 October 2014" (PDF).

treehugger.com

Chinese Fuel Economy Laws. Treehugger.com. Retrieved 21 September 2011.

tyrepress.com

"Anglian Water spot on with pressure test". Tyrepress. 29 October 2015. Retrieved 30 October 2015.

usatoday.com

usatoday30.usatoday.com

"VW Lupo: Rough road to fuel economy".

vca.gov.uk

Guidance notes and examples Archived 13 April 2008 at the Wayback Machine. (PDF). Retrieved 21 September 2011.

virtual-car.org

Wheels, online road load, and MPG calculator. Virtual-car.org (3 August 2009). Retrieved 21 September 2011.

washingtonpost.com

Richburg, Keith (3 January 2008). "California Sues EPA Over Emissions Rules". The Washington Post.

web.archive.org

"Highlights of the Automotive Trends Report". EPA.gov. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 12 December 2022. Archived from the original on 2 September 2023.
Cazzola, Pierpaolo; Paoli, Leonardo; Teter, Jacob (November 2023). "Trends in the Global Vehicle Fleet 2023 / Managing the SUV Shift and the EV Transition" (PDF). Global Fuel Economy Initiative (GFEI). p. 3. doi:10.7922/G2HM56SV. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 November 2023.
Paul R. Portney; Ian W.H. Parry; Howard K. Gruenspecht; Winston Harrington (November 2003). "The Economics of Fuel Economy Standards" (PDF). Resources for the Future. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 December 2007. Retrieved 4 January 2008. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Comparison of Passenger Vehicle Fuel Economy and GHG Emission Standards Around the World at Pew Center on Global Climate Change Archived 13 April 2008 at the Wayback Machine. (PDF). Retrieved 21 September 2011.
Steady Speed Fuel Economy Archived 24 September 2012 at the Wayback Machine "The two earlier studies by the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) indicate maximum fuel efficiency was achieved at speeds of 35 to 40 mph (55 to 65 km/h). The recent FHWA study indicates greater fuel efficiency at higher speeds."
Staff (28 June 2008). Annual Energy Review (PDF) (2007 ed.). Washington, DC: Energy Information Administration. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 September 2018.
"Highway Statistics 1973 (Table VM-2: VEHICLE MILES, BY STATE AND HIGHWAY SYSTEM-1973)" (PDF). Federal Highway Administration: 76. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2013. Retrieved 17 September 2014. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
IS 250 Kraftstoffverbrauch kombiniert 8,9 L/100 km (innerorts 12,5 L/ außerorts 6,9 L) bei CO2-Emissionen von 209 g/km nach dem vorgeschriebenen EU-Messverfahren "LEXUS – Lexus – IS – Sportlimousine – Cabriolet – Cabrio – Kabrio – Coupé – Coupe – Hochleistung IS F – High-Performance-Fahrzeug IS F". Archived from the original on 2 April 2010. Retrieved 22 April 2010.
"Gas prices too high? Try Europe". Christian Science Monitor. 26 August 2005. Archived from the original on 18 September 2012.
"U.S. 'stuck in reverse' on fuel economy". NBC News. 28 February 2007. Archived from the original on 6 December 2014.
Heavy Vehicles and Characteristics Archived 2012-07-23 at the Wayback Machine Table 5.4
Light Vehicles and Characteristics Archived 2012-09-15 at the Wayback Machine Table 4.1
How Do Gasoline Prices Affect Fleet Fuel Economy? Archived 2012-10-21 at the Wayback Machine
Dee-Ann Durbin of the Associated Press, June 17, 2014, Mercury News, Auto industry gets serious about lighter materials Archived 2015-04-15 at the Wayback Machine, Retrieved April 11, 2015, "...Automakers have been experimenting for decades with lightweighting... the effort is gaining urgency with the adoption of tougher gas mileage standards. ..."
Automotive Electrical Systems Circa 2005 Archived 3 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine. Spectrum.ieee.org. Retrieved 21 September 2011.
Information on Green Vehicle Guide Ratings and Measurement. Australian Department of Infrastructure and Transport
Green Vehicle Guide Archived 22 April 2006 at the Wayback Machine. Green Vehicle Guide. Retrieved 21 September 2011.
Guidance notes and examples Archived 13 April 2008 at the Wayback Machine. (PDF). Retrieved 21 September 2011.
Fuel Economy Label Archived 14 August 2008 at the Wayback Machine. Dft.gov.uk. Retrieved 21 September 2011.
Vehicle Labelling Archived 7 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine. Environ.ie (1 July 2008). Retrieved 21 September 2011.
"Vehicle Fuel Economy Labelling – FAQs". Archived from the original on 10 July 2008. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
Steven Cole Smith (28 April 2005). "2005 Pontiac GTO". Orlando Sentinel via Cars.com. Archived from the original on 11 May 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2011.
"Dynamometer Driver's Aid". US EPA. Archived from the original on 30 March 2014. Retrieved 11 January 2011.
"Not All Fuel Efficiency Is Equal: Understanding the Miles-Per-Gallon Illusion". Bloomberg.com. 14 January 2014. Archived from the original on 15 January 2014. Retrieved 11 November 2014.
"CAFE Overview: "What is the origin of CAFE?"". NHTSA. Archived from the original on 3 February 2009. Retrieved 9 July 2008.
"Emission Facts: Average Carbon Dioxide Emissions Resulting from Gasoline and Diesel Fuel". Office of Transportation and Air Quality. United States Environmental Protection Agency. February 2005. Archived from the original on 28 February 2009. Retrieved 28 July 2009.

worldcat.org

Hilgers, Michael (2021). Commercial Vehicle Technology: Fuel consumption and consumption optimization. Wilfried Achenbach. Berlin. ISBN 978-3-662-60841-8. OCLC 1237865094.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

search.worldcat.org

Hilgers, Michael (2021). Commercial Vehicle Technology: Fuel consumption and consumption optimization. Wilfried Achenbach. Berlin. ISBN 978-3-662-60841-8. OCLC 1237865094.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

yahoo.com

news.yahoo.com

"Trump rollback of mileage standards guts climate change push". Yahoo News. 31 March 2020. Retrieved 2 May 2023.