Fumarole (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Fumarole" in English language version.

Last modified: 16:12:35, 11 August 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

Global rank English rank

99doi.org

2^nd place

55adsabs.harvard.edu

14^th place

9^th place

53usgs.gov

119^th place

145^th place

33semanticscholar.org

15^th place

8^th place

32books.google.com

3^rd place

33nih.gov

5^th place

22merriam-webster.com

425^th place

373^rd place

22oed.com

743^rd place

419^th place

22web.archive.org

1^st place

22nps.gov

79^th place

40^th place

21thejakartapost.com

1,159^th place

839^th place

11worldcat.org

4^th place

11nationalgeographic.com

489^th place

425^th place

11decadevolcano.net

low place

11si.edu

256^th place

197^th place

11nzhistory.govt.nz

3,911^th place

2,130^th place

11nzgeo.com

low place

11latimes.com

32^nd place

21^st place

11hdl.handle.net

66^th place

34^th place

11landcareresearch.co.nz

6,880^th place

4,777^th place

11unesco.org

104^th place

170^th place

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

White, D.E.; Muffler, L.J.P.; Truesdell, A.H. (1971). "Vapor-dominated hydrothermal systems compared with hot-water systems". Economic Geology. 66 (1): 75–97. Bibcode:1971EcGeo..66...75W. doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.66.1.75.
Simpson, Mark P.; Bignall, Greg (January 2016). "Undeveloped high-enthalpy geothermal fields of the Taupo Volcanic Zone, New Zealand". Geothermics. 59: 325–346. Bibcode:2016Geoth..59..325S. doi:10.1016/j.geothermics.2015.08.006.
Troiano, A.; Isaia, R.; Tramparulo, F. D. A.; Di Giuseppe, M. G. (December 2021). "The Pisciarelli main fumarole mechanisms reconstructed by electrical resistivity and induced polarization imaging". Scientific Reports. 11 (1): 18639. Bibcode:2021NatSR..1118639T. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-97413-1. PMC 8452721. PMID 34545113.
Paola, G. M. (June 1971). "Geology of the Corbetti Caldera area (Main Ethiopian Rift Valley)". Bulletin Volcanologique. 35 (2): 497–506. Bibcode:1971BVol...35..497D. doi:10.1007/BF02596970. S2CID 130428510.
Symonds, R.B.; Mizutani, Y.; Briggs, Paul H. (1996). "Long-term geochemical surveillance of fumaroles at Showa-Shinzan dome, Usu volcano, Japan". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 73 (3–4): 177–211. Bibcode:1996JVGR...73..177S. doi:10.1016/0377-0273(96)00029-7.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Schmincke, Hans-Ulrich (2004). Volcanism. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 47. ISBN 9783540436508.
Neuendorf, Klaus K. E. (2005). Jackson, Julia A.; Mehl, James P.; Neuendorf, Klaus K. E. (eds.). Glossary of Geology. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 257. ISBN 9780922152766. Retrieved 6 June 2015. fumarole field[:] A group of cool fumaroles.

decadevolcano.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

Pfeiffer, Tom (2006). "Welirang volcano photos". Volcano Discovery. Retrieved 1 March 2022.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

White, D.E.; Muffler, L.J.P.; Truesdell, A.H. (1971). "Vapor-dominated hydrothermal systems compared with hot-water systems". Economic Geology. 66 (1): 75–97. Bibcode:1971EcGeo..66...75W. doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.66.1.75.
Simpson, Mark P.; Bignall, Greg (January 2016). "Undeveloped high-enthalpy geothermal fields of the Taupo Volcanic Zone, New Zealand". Geothermics. 59: 325–346. Bibcode:2016Geoth..59..325S. doi:10.1016/j.geothermics.2015.08.006.
Ferrara, Vincenzo (2016). "The Sulphur Mining Industry in Sicily". Essays on the History of Mechanical Engineering. History of Mechanism and Machine Science. Vol. 31. pp. 111–130. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-22680-4_8. ISBN 978-3-319-22679-8.
Cantrell, Lee; Young, Michael (March 2009). "Fatal Fall into a Volcanic Fumarole". Wilderness & Environmental Medicine. 20 (1): 77–79. doi:10.1580/08-WEME-CR-199.1. PMID 19364170. S2CID 207182190.
Carrabba, Paola (2010). "The Gate of Hades: The Phlegraean Fields". Natural Heritage from East to West. pp. 193–200. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-01577-9_24. ISBN 978-3-642-01576-2.
Troiano, A.; Isaia, R.; Tramparulo, F. D. A.; Di Giuseppe, M. G. (December 2021). "The Pisciarelli main fumarole mechanisms reconstructed by electrical resistivity and induced polarization imaging". Scientific Reports. 11 (1): 18639. Bibcode:2021NatSR..1118639T. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-97413-1. PMC 8452721. PMID 34545113.
Tamburello, G.; Hansteen, T. H.; Bredemeyer, S.; Aiuppa, A.; Tassi, F. (28 July 2014). "Gas emissions from five volcanoes in northern Chile and implications for the volatiles budget of the Central Volcanic Zone: Volatiles budget of the CVZ, Chile". Geophysical Research Letters. 41 (14): 4961–4969. doi:10.1002/2014GL060653. hdl:10447/99158. S2CID 55877335.
Paola, G. M. (June 1971). "Geology of the Corbetti Caldera area (Main Ethiopian Rift Valley)". Bulletin Volcanologique. 35 (2): 497–506. Bibcode:1971BVol...35..497D. doi:10.1007/BF02596970. S2CID 130428510.
Symonds, R.B.; Mizutani, Y.; Briggs, Paul H. (1996). "Long-term geochemical surveillance of fumaroles at Showa-Shinzan dome, Usu volcano, Japan". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 73 (3–4): 177–211. Bibcode:1996JVGR...73..177S. doi:10.1016/0377-0273(96)00029-7.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Tamburello, G.; Hansteen, T. H.; Bredemeyer, S.; Aiuppa, A.; Tassi, F. (28 July 2014). "Gas emissions from five volcanoes in northern Chile and implications for the volatiles budget of the Central Volcanic Zone: Volatiles budget of the CVZ, Chile". Geophysical Research Letters. 41 (14): 4961–4969. doi:10.1002/2014GL060653. hdl:10447/99158. S2CID 55877335.

landcareresearch.co.nz (Global: 6,880^th place; English: 4,777^th place)

"Fumaroles". Manaaki Whenua Landcare Research. Retrieved 1 March 2022.

latimes.com (Global: 32^nd place; English: 21^st place)

Hymon, Steve; Covarrubias, Amanda (9 April 2006). "How Routine Turned to Tragedy at Mammoth". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 9 May 2011.

merriam-webster.com (Global: 425^th place; English: 373^rd place)

"fumerole". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. OCLC 1032680871. Retrieved 4 June 2023.
"Solfatara". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 20 February 2020.

nationalgeographic.com (Global: 489^th place; English: 425^th place)

Dukehart, Coburn (17 November 2015). "The Struggle and Strain of Mining "Devil's Gold"". National Geographic. Archived from the original on 9 April 2021. Retrieved 1 March 2022.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Cantrell, Lee; Young, Michael (March 2009). "Fatal Fall into a Volcanic Fumarole". Wilderness & Environmental Medicine. 20 (1): 77–79. doi:10.1580/08-WEME-CR-199.1. PMID 19364170. S2CID 207182190.
Troiano, A.; Isaia, R.; Tramparulo, F. D. A.; Di Giuseppe, M. G. (December 2021). "The Pisciarelli main fumarole mechanisms reconstructed by electrical resistivity and induced polarization imaging". Scientific Reports. 11 (1): 18639. Bibcode:2021NatSR..1118639T. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-97413-1. PMC 8452721. PMID 34545113.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Troiano, A.; Isaia, R.; Tramparulo, F. D. A.; Di Giuseppe, M. G. (December 2021). "The Pisciarelli main fumarole mechanisms reconstructed by electrical resistivity and induced polarization imaging". Scientific Reports. 11 (1): 18639. Bibcode:2021NatSR..1118639T. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-97413-1. PMC 8452721. PMID 34545113.

nps.gov (Global: 79^th place; English: 40^th place)

"Fumaroles". Volcanic Features and Landforms. National Park Service. Archived from the original on 10 July 2019. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
"Hydrothermal Features". Yellowstone National Park. U.S. National Park Service. Retrieved 1 March 2022.

nzgeo.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Disaster at White Island". New Zealand Geographic. Retrieved 26 October 2021.

nzhistory.govt.nz (Global: 3,911^th place; English: 2,130^th place)

"Eruption on Whakaari White Island kills 10 people". nzhistory.govt.nz. Retrieved 26 October 2021.

oed.com (Global: 743^rd place; English: 419^th place)

"fumarole". Oxford English Dictionary (online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)
"solfatara". Oxford English Dictionary (online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Cantrell, Lee; Young, Michael (March 2009). "Fatal Fall into a Volcanic Fumarole". Wilderness & Environmental Medicine. 20 (1): 77–79. doi:10.1580/08-WEME-CR-199.1. PMID 19364170. S2CID 207182190.
Tamburello, G.; Hansteen, T. H.; Bredemeyer, S.; Aiuppa, A.; Tassi, F. (28 July 2014). "Gas emissions from five volcanoes in northern Chile and implications for the volatiles budget of the Central Volcanic Zone: Volatiles budget of the CVZ, Chile". Geophysical Research Letters. 41 (14): 4961–4969. doi:10.1002/2014GL060653. hdl:10447/99158. S2CID 55877335.
Paola, G. M. (June 1971). "Geology of the Corbetti Caldera area (Main Ethiopian Rift Valley)". Bulletin Volcanologique. 35 (2): 497–506. Bibcode:1971BVol...35..497D. doi:10.1007/BF02596970. S2CID 130428510.

si.edu (Global: 256^th place; English: 197^th place)

volcano.si.edu

Global Volcanism Program, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution

thejakartapost.com (Global: 1,159^th place; English: 839^th place)

"Kawah Ijen: Between potential & threat". The Jakarta Post. 19 December 2011.

unesco.org (Global: 104^th place; English: 170^th place)

whc.unesco.org

"Morne Trois Pitons National Park". UNESCO. 1997. Retrieved 28 July 2020.

usgs.gov (Global: 119^th place; English: 145^th place)

usgs.gov

This article incorporates public domain material from "Fumarole". USGS Photo Glossary. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 6 February 2019.
"Summary of Eruption History". Yellowstone Geology and History. U.S. Geological Survey. Retrieved 1 March 2022.

volcanoes.usgs.gov

This article incorporates public domain material from "Fumarole". USGS Photo Glossary. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 6 February 2019.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Fumaroles". Volcanic Features and Landforms. National Park Service. Archived from the original on 10 July 2019. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
Dukehart, Coburn (17 November 2015). "The Struggle and Strain of Mining "Devil's Gold"". National Geographic. Archived from the original on 9 April 2021. Retrieved 1 March 2022.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

"fumerole". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. OCLC 1032680871. Retrieved 4 June 2023.

Fumarole (English Wikipedia)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; English: 9th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

decadevolcano.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66th place; English: 34th place)

landcareresearch.co.nz (Global: 6,880th place; English: 4,777th place)

latimes.com (Global: 32nd place; English: 21st place)

merriam-webster.com (Global: 425th place; English: 373rd place)

nationalgeographic.com (Global: 489th place; English: 425th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)