Fumarole (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Fumarole" in English language version.

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9doi.org

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5harvard.edu

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books.google.com

Schmincke, Hans-Ulrich (2004). Volcanism. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 47. ISBN 9783540436508.
Neuendorf, Klaus K. E. (2005). Jackson, Julia A.; Mehl, James P.; Neuendorf, Klaus K. E. (eds.). Glossary of Geology. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 257. ISBN 9780922152766. Retrieved 6 June 2015. fumarole field[:] A group of cool fumaroles.

decadevolcano.net

Pfeiffer, Tom (2006). "Welirang volcano photos". Volcano Discovery. Retrieved 1 March 2022.

doi.org

White, D.E.; Muffler, L.J.P.; Truesdell, A.H. (1971). "Vapor-dominated hydrothermal systems compared with hot-water systems". Economic Geology. 66 (1): 75–97. Bibcode:1971EcGeo..66...75W. doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.66.1.75.
Simpson, Mark P.; Bignall, Greg (January 2016). "Undeveloped high-enthalpy geothermal fields of the Taupo Volcanic Zone, New Zealand". Geothermics. 59: 325–346. Bibcode:2016Geoth..59..325S. doi:10.1016/j.geothermics.2015.08.006.
Ferrara, Vincenzo (2016). "The Sulphur Mining Industry in Sicily". Essays on the History of Mechanical Engineering. History of Mechanism and Machine Science. Vol. 31. pp. 111–130. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-22680-4_8. ISBN 978-3-319-22679-8.
Cantrell, Lee; Young, Michael (March 2009). "Fatal Fall into a Volcanic Fumarole". Wilderness & Environmental Medicine. 20 (1): 77–79. doi:10.1580/08-WEME-CR-199.1. PMID 19364170. S2CID 207182190.
Carrabba, Paola (2010). "The Gate of Hades: The Phlegraean Fields". Natural Heritage from East to West. pp. 193–200. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-01577-9_24. ISBN 978-3-642-01576-2.
Troiano, A.; Isaia, R.; Tramparulo, F. D. A.; Di Giuseppe, M. G. (December 2021). "The Pisciarelli main fumarole mechanisms reconstructed by electrical resistivity and induced polarization imaging". Scientific Reports. 11 (1): 18639. Bibcode:2021NatSR..1118639T. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-97413-1. PMC 8452721. PMID 34545113.
Tamburello, G.; Hansteen, T. H.; Bredemeyer, S.; Aiuppa, A.; Tassi, F. (28 July 2014). "Gas emissions from five volcanoes in northern Chile and implications for the volatiles budget of the Central Volcanic Zone: Volatiles budget of the CVZ, Chile". Geophysical Research Letters. 41 (14): 4961–4969. doi:10.1002/2014GL060653. hdl:10447/99158. S2CID 55877335.
Paola, G. M. (June 1971). "Geology of the Corbetti Caldera area (Main Ethiopian Rift Valley)". Bulletin Volcanologique. 35 (2): 497–506. Bibcode:1971BVol...35..497D. doi:10.1007/BF02596970. S2CID 130428510.
Symonds, R.B.; Mizutani, Y.; Briggs, Paul H. (1996). "Long-term geochemical surveillance of fumaroles at Showa-Shinzan dome, Usu volcano, Japan". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 73 (3–4): 177–211. Bibcode:1996JVGR...73..177S. doi:10.1016/0377-0273(96)00029-7.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Tamburello, G.; Hansteen, T. H.; Bredemeyer, S.; Aiuppa, A.; Tassi, F. (28 July 2014). "Gas emissions from five volcanoes in northern Chile and implications for the volatiles budget of the Central Volcanic Zone: Volatiles budget of the CVZ, Chile". Geophysical Research Letters. 41 (14): 4961–4969. doi:10.1002/2014GL060653. hdl:10447/99158. S2CID 55877335.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

White, D.E.; Muffler, L.J.P.; Truesdell, A.H. (1971). "Vapor-dominated hydrothermal systems compared with hot-water systems". Economic Geology. 66 (1): 75–97. Bibcode:1971EcGeo..66...75W. doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.66.1.75.
Simpson, Mark P.; Bignall, Greg (January 2016). "Undeveloped high-enthalpy geothermal fields of the Taupo Volcanic Zone, New Zealand". Geothermics. 59: 325–346. Bibcode:2016Geoth..59..325S. doi:10.1016/j.geothermics.2015.08.006.
Troiano, A.; Isaia, R.; Tramparulo, F. D. A.; Di Giuseppe, M. G. (December 2021). "The Pisciarelli main fumarole mechanisms reconstructed by electrical resistivity and induced polarization imaging". Scientific Reports. 11 (1): 18639. Bibcode:2021NatSR..1118639T. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-97413-1. PMC 8452721. PMID 34545113.
Paola, G. M. (June 1971). "Geology of the Corbetti Caldera area (Main Ethiopian Rift Valley)". Bulletin Volcanologique. 35 (2): 497–506. Bibcode:1971BVol...35..497D. doi:10.1007/BF02596970. S2CID 130428510.
Symonds, R.B.; Mizutani, Y.; Briggs, Paul H. (1996). "Long-term geochemical surveillance of fumaroles at Showa-Shinzan dome, Usu volcano, Japan". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 73 (3–4): 177–211. Bibcode:1996JVGR...73..177S. doi:10.1016/0377-0273(96)00029-7.

landcareresearch.co.nz

"Fumaroles". Manaaki Whenua Landcare Research. Retrieved 1 March 2022.

latimes.com

Hymon, Steve; Covarrubias, Amanda (9 April 2006). "How Routine Turned to Tragedy at Mammoth". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 9 May 2011.

merriam-webster.com

"fumerole – Definition and meaning". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 4 June 2023.
"Solfatara". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 20 February 2020.

nationalgeographic.com

Dukehart, Coburn (17 November 2015). "The Struggle and Strain of Mining "Devil's Gold"". National Geographic. Archived from the original on 9 April 2021. Retrieved 1 March 2022.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Cantrell, Lee; Young, Michael (March 2009). "Fatal Fall into a Volcanic Fumarole". Wilderness & Environmental Medicine. 20 (1): 77–79. doi:10.1580/08-WEME-CR-199.1. PMID 19364170. S2CID 207182190.
Troiano, A.; Isaia, R.; Tramparulo, F. D. A.; Di Giuseppe, M. G. (December 2021). "The Pisciarelli main fumarole mechanisms reconstructed by electrical resistivity and induced polarization imaging". Scientific Reports. 11 (1): 18639. Bibcode:2021NatSR..1118639T. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-97413-1. PMC 8452721. PMID 34545113.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Troiano, A.; Isaia, R.; Tramparulo, F. D. A.; Di Giuseppe, M. G. (December 2021). "The Pisciarelli main fumarole mechanisms reconstructed by electrical resistivity and induced polarization imaging". Scientific Reports. 11 (1): 18639. Bibcode:2021NatSR..1118639T. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-97413-1. PMC 8452721. PMID 34545113.

nps.gov

"Fumaroles". Volcanic Features and Landforms. National Park Service. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
"Hydrothermal Features". Yellowstone National Park. U.S. National Park Service. Retrieved 1 March 2022.

nzgeo.com

"Disaster at White Island". New Zealand Geographic. Retrieved 26 October 2021.

nzhistory.govt.nz

"Eruption on Whakaari White Island kills 10 people". nzhistory.govt.nz. Retrieved 26 October 2021.

oed.com

"fumarole". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)
"solfatara". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Cantrell, Lee; Young, Michael (March 2009). "Fatal Fall into a Volcanic Fumarole". Wilderness & Environmental Medicine. 20 (1): 77–79. doi:10.1580/08-WEME-CR-199.1. PMID 19364170. S2CID 207182190.
Tamburello, G.; Hansteen, T. H.; Bredemeyer, S.; Aiuppa, A.; Tassi, F. (28 July 2014). "Gas emissions from five volcanoes in northern Chile and implications for the volatiles budget of the Central Volcanic Zone: Volatiles budget of the CVZ, Chile". Geophysical Research Letters. 41 (14): 4961–4969. doi:10.1002/2014GL060653. hdl:10447/99158. S2CID 55877335.
Paola, G. M. (June 1971). "Geology of the Corbetti Caldera area (Main Ethiopian Rift Valley)". Bulletin Volcanologique. 35 (2): 497–506. Bibcode:1971BVol...35..497D. doi:10.1007/BF02596970. S2CID 130428510.

si.edu

volcano.si.edu

Global Volcanism Program, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution

thejakartapost.com

"Kawah Ijen: Between potential & threat". The Jakarta Post. 19 December 2011.

unesco.org

whc.unesco.org

"Morne Trois Pitons National Park". UNESCO. 1997. Retrieved 28 July 2020.

usgs.gov

This article incorporates public domain material from "Fumarole". USGS Photo Glossary. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 6 February 2019.
"Summary of Eruption History". Yellowstone Geology and History. U.S. Geological Survey. Retrieved 1 March 2022.

volcanoes.usgs.gov

This article incorporates public domain material from "Fumarole". USGS Photo Glossary. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 6 February 2019.

web.archive.org

Dukehart, Coburn (17 November 2015). "The Struggle and Strain of Mining "Devil's Gold"". National Geographic. Archived from the original on 9 April 2021. Retrieved 1 March 2022.