Functional neurologic disorder (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Functional neurologic disorder" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

42nih.gov

4^th place

24doi.org

2^nd place

6semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

3mayoclinic.org

1,610^th place

1,279^th place

2web.archive.org

1^st place

1who.int

195^th place

302^nd place

1medicalnewstoday.com

3,011^th place

2,709^th place

1physio-pedia.com

low place

1neurosymptoms.org

low place

1ucl.ac.uk

1,306^th place

885^th place

1handle.net

102^nd place

76^th place

1itnonline.com

low place

1webmd.com

1,169^th place

1,075^th place

1rarediseases.org

5,181^st place

3,260^th place

1richardwebster.net

low place

doi.org

Stone J, Sharpe M, Rothwell PM, Warlow CP (May 2003). "The 12 year prognosis of unilateral functional weakness and sensory disturbance". Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry. 74 (5): 591–596. doi:10.1136/jnnp.74.5.591. PMC 1738446. PMID 12700300.
Aybek S, Perez DL (January 2022). "Diagnosis and management of functional neurological disorder". BMJ. 376: o64. doi:10.1136/bmj.o64. PMID 35074803. S2CID 246210869.
Lehn A, Gelauff J, Hoeritzauer I, Ludwig L, McWhirter L, Williams S, et al. (March 2016). "Functional neurological disorders: mechanisms and treatment". Journal of Neurology. 263 (3): 611–620. doi:10.1007/s00415-015-7893-2. PMID 26410744. S2CID 23921058.
Goldstein LH, Robinson EJ, Chalder T, Reuber M, Medford N, Stone J, et al. (March 2022). "Six-month outcomes of the CODES randomised controlled trial of cognitive behavioural therapy for dissociative seizures: A secondary analysis". Seizure. 96: 128–136. doi:10.1016/j.seizure.2022.01.016. PMC 8970049. PMID 35228117.
Ludwig L, Pasman JA, Nicholson T, Aybek S, David AS, Tuck S, et al. (April 2018). "Stressful life events and maltreatment in conversion (functional neurological) disorder: systematic review and meta-analysis of case-control studies". The Lancet. Psychiatry. 5 (4): 307–320. doi:10.1016/S2215-0366(18)30051-8. hdl:2066/187770. PMID 29526521.
Aybek S, Vuilleumier P (2016). "Imaging studies of functional neurologic disorders". Functional Neurologic Disorders. Handbook of Clinical Neurology. Vol. 139. pp. 73–84. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-801772-2.00007-2. ISBN 9780128017722. PMID 27719879.
Bennett K, Diamond C, Hoeritzauer I, Gardiner P, McWhirter L, Carson A, Stone J (January 2021). "A practical review of functional neurological disorder (FND) for the general physician". Clinical Medicine. 21 (1): 28–36. doi:10.7861/clinmed.2020-0987. PMC 7850207. PMID 33479065.
D'Souza RS, Vogt MN, Rho EH (August 2020). "Post-operative functional neurological symptom disorder after anesthesia". Bosnian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences. 20 (3): 381–388. doi:10.17305/bjbms.2020.4646. PMC 7416177. PMID 32070267.
Espay AJ, Aybek S, Carson A, Edwards MJ, Goldstein LH, Hallett M, et al. (September 2018). "Current Concepts in Diagnosis and Treatment of Functional Neurological Disorders". JAMA Neurology. 75 (9): 1132–1141. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2018.1264. PMC 7293766. PMID 29868890.
Thenganatt MA, Jankovic J (27 August 2014). "Psychogenic tremor: a video guide to its distinguishing features". Tremor and Other Hyperkinetic Movements. 4: 253. doi:10.7916/D8FJ2F0Q. PMC 4161970. PMID 25243097.
Mellers JD (August 2005). "The approach to patients with "non-epileptic seizures"". Postgraduate Medical Journal. 81 (958): 498–504. doi:10.1136/pgmj.2004.029785. PMC 1743326. PMID 16085740.
Pick S, Rojas-Aguiluz M, Butler M, Mulrenan H, Nicholson TR, Goldstein LH (July 2020). "Dissociation and interoception in functional neurological disorder". Cognitive Neuropsychiatry. 25 (4): 294–311. doi:10.1080/13546805.2020.1791061. PMID 32635804. S2CID 220410893.
Adams C, Anderson J, Madva EN, LaFrance WC, Perez DL (August 2018). "You've made the diagnosis of functional neurological disorder: now what?". Practical Neurology. 18 (4): 323–330. doi:10.1136/practneurol-2017-001835. PMC 6372294. PMID 29764988.
Stone J, Smyth R, Carson A, Lewis S, Prescott R, Warlow C, Sharpe M (October 2005). "Systematic review of misdiagnosis of conversion symptoms and "hysteria"". BMJ. 331 (7523): 989. doi:10.1136/bmj.38628.466898.55. PMC 1273448. PMID 16223792.
Henningsen P, Zimmermann T, Sattel H (2003). "Medically unexplained physical symptoms, anxiety, and depression: a meta-analytic review". Psychosomatic Medicine. 65 (4): 528–533. doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000075977.90337.e7. PMID 12883101. S2CID 4138482.
Edwards MJ, Stone J, Lang AE (June 2014). "From psychogenic movement disorder to functional movement disorder: it's time to change the name". Movement Disorders. 29 (7): 849–852. doi:10.1002/mds.25562. PMID 23843209. S2CID 24218238.
Kranick S, Ekanayake V, Martinez V, Ameli R, Hallett M, Voon V (August 2011). "Psychopathology and psychogenic movement disorders". Movement Disorders. 26 (10): 1844–1850. doi:10.1002/mds.23830. PMC 4049464. PMID 21714007.
Walzl D, Solomon AJ, Stone J (February 2022). "Functional neurological disorder and multiple sclerosis: a systematic review of misdiagnosis and clinical overlap". Journal of Neurology. 269 (2): 654–663. doi:10.1007/s00415-021-10436-6. PMC 8782816. PMID 33611631.
Stone J (March 2011). "Functional neurological symptoms". The Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh. 41 (1): 38–41, quiz 42. doi:10.4997/JRCPE.2011.110. PMID 21365066.
Nielsen G, Stone J, Edwards MJ (August 2013). "Physiotherapy for functional (psychogenic) motor symptoms: a systematic review". Journal of Psychosomatic Research. 75 (2): 93–102. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2013.05.006. PMID 23915764.
Edwards MJ (February 2016). "Functional neurological symptoms: welcome to the new normal". Practical Neurology. 16 (1): 2–3. doi:10.1136/practneurol-2015-001310. PMID 26769760. S2CID 29823685.
Wessely S, White PD (August 2004). "There is only one functional somatic syndrome". The British Journal of Psychiatry. 185 (2): 95–96. doi:10.1192/bjp.185.2.95. PMID 15286058.
Kozlowska K, Sawchuk T, Waugh JL, Helgeland H, Baker J, Scher S, Fobian AD (2021). "Changing the culture of care for children and adolescents with functional neurological disorder". Epilepsy & Behavior Reports. 16: 100486. doi:10.1016/j.ebr.2021.100486. PMC 8567196. PMID 34761194.
O'Neal MA, Dworetzky BA, Baslet G (2021-01-01). "Functional neurological disorder: Engaging patients in treatment". Epilepsy & Behavior Reports. 16: 100499. doi:10.1016/j.ebr.2021.100499. PMC 8633865. PMID 34877516.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Ludwig L, Pasman JA, Nicholson T, Aybek S, David AS, Tuck S, et al. (April 2018). "Stressful life events and maltreatment in conversion (functional neurological) disorder: systematic review and meta-analysis of case-control studies". The Lancet. Psychiatry. 5 (4): 307–320. doi:10.1016/S2215-0366(18)30051-8. hdl:2066/187770. PMID 29526521.

itnonline.com

"Imaging Study Provides New Biological Insights on Functional Neurological Disorder". Imaging Technology News. 2019-11-28. Retrieved 2022-01-08.

mayoclinic.org

"Functional neurologic disorders/conversion disorder - Symptoms and causes". Mayo Clinic. Retrieved 2022-01-04.
"Functional neurologic disorders/conversion disorder - Symptoms and causes". Mayo Clinic. Retrieved 2022-01-08.
"Functional neurologic disorders/conversion disorder". Mayo Clinic.

medicalnewstoday.com

"Functional neurological symptom disorder". www.medicalnewstoday.com. 2022-01-05. Retrieved 2022-01-08.

neurosymptoms.org

"Symptoms – Functional Neurological Disorder (FND)". Retrieved 2022-08-18.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Stone J, Sharpe M, Rothwell PM, Warlow CP (May 2003). "The 12 year prognosis of unilateral functional weakness and sensory disturbance". Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry. 74 (5): 591–596. doi:10.1136/jnnp.74.5.591. PMC 1738446. PMID 12700300.
Aybek S, Perez DL (January 2022). "Diagnosis and management of functional neurological disorder". BMJ. 376: o64. doi:10.1136/bmj.o64. PMID 35074803. S2CID 246210869.
Lehn A, Gelauff J, Hoeritzauer I, Ludwig L, McWhirter L, Williams S, et al. (March 2016). "Functional neurological disorders: mechanisms and treatment". Journal of Neurology. 263 (3): 611–620. doi:10.1007/s00415-015-7893-2. PMID 26410744. S2CID 23921058.
Goldstein LH, Robinson EJ, Chalder T, Reuber M, Medford N, Stone J, et al. (March 2022). "Six-month outcomes of the CODES randomised controlled trial of cognitive behavioural therapy for dissociative seizures: A secondary analysis". Seizure. 96: 128–136. doi:10.1016/j.seizure.2022.01.016. PMC 8970049. PMID 35228117.
Ludwig L, Pasman JA, Nicholson T, Aybek S, David AS, Tuck S, et al. (April 2018). "Stressful life events and maltreatment in conversion (functional neurological) disorder: systematic review and meta-analysis of case-control studies". The Lancet. Psychiatry. 5 (4): 307–320. doi:10.1016/S2215-0366(18)30051-8. hdl:2066/187770. PMID 29526521.
Aybek S, Vuilleumier P (2016). "Imaging studies of functional neurologic disorders". Functional Neurologic Disorders. Handbook of Clinical Neurology. Vol. 139. pp. 73–84. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-801772-2.00007-2. ISBN 9780128017722. PMID 27719879.
Bennett K, Diamond C, Hoeritzauer I, Gardiner P, McWhirter L, Carson A, Stone J (January 2021). "A practical review of functional neurological disorder (FND) for the general physician". Clinical Medicine. 21 (1): 28–36. doi:10.7861/clinmed.2020-0987. PMC 7850207. PMID 33479065.
D'Souza RS, Vogt MN, Rho EH (August 2020). "Post-operative functional neurological symptom disorder after anesthesia". Bosnian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences. 20 (3): 381–388. doi:10.17305/bjbms.2020.4646. PMC 7416177. PMID 32070267.
Espay AJ, Aybek S, Carson A, Edwards MJ, Goldstein LH, Hallett M, et al. (September 2018). "Current Concepts in Diagnosis and Treatment of Functional Neurological Disorders". JAMA Neurology. 75 (9): 1132–1141. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2018.1264. PMC 7293766. PMID 29868890.
Sonoo M (January 2004). "Abductor sign: a reliable new sign to detect unilateral non-organic paresis of the lower limb". Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry. 75 (1): 121–125. PMC 1757483. PMID 14707320.
Thenganatt MA, Jankovic J (27 August 2014). "Psychogenic tremor: a video guide to its distinguishing features". Tremor and Other Hyperkinetic Movements. 4: 253. doi:10.7916/D8FJ2F0Q. PMC 4161970. PMID 25243097.
Mellers JD (August 2005). "The approach to patients with "non-epileptic seizures"". Postgraduate Medical Journal. 81 (958): 498–504. doi:10.1136/pgmj.2004.029785. PMC 1743326. PMID 16085740.
Pick S, Rojas-Aguiluz M, Butler M, Mulrenan H, Nicholson TR, Goldstein LH (July 2020). "Dissociation and interoception in functional neurological disorder". Cognitive Neuropsychiatry. 25 (4): 294–311. doi:10.1080/13546805.2020.1791061. PMID 32635804. S2CID 220410893.
Adams C, Anderson J, Madva EN, LaFrance WC, Perez DL (August 2018). "You've made the diagnosis of functional neurological disorder: now what?". Practical Neurology. 18 (4): 323–330. doi:10.1136/practneurol-2017-001835. PMC 6372294. PMID 29764988.
Stone J, Smyth R, Carson A, Lewis S, Prescott R, Warlow C, Sharpe M (October 2005). "Systematic review of misdiagnosis of conversion symptoms and "hysteria"". BMJ. 331 (7523): 989. doi:10.1136/bmj.38628.466898.55. PMC 1273448. PMID 16223792.
Peeling JL, Muzio M (2022). "Conversion Disorder". StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. PMID 31855394. Retrieved 2023-03-05.
Henningsen P, Zimmermann T, Sattel H (2003). "Medically unexplained physical symptoms, anxiety, and depression: a meta-analytic review". Psychosomatic Medicine. 65 (4): 528–533. doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000075977.90337.e7. PMID 12883101. S2CID 4138482.
Edwards MJ, Stone J, Lang AE (June 2014). "From psychogenic movement disorder to functional movement disorder: it's time to change the name". Movement Disorders. 29 (7): 849–852. doi:10.1002/mds.25562. PMID 23843209. S2CID 24218238.
Kranick S, Ekanayake V, Martinez V, Ameli R, Hallett M, Voon V (August 2011). "Psychopathology and psychogenic movement disorders". Movement Disorders. 26 (10): 1844–1850. doi:10.1002/mds.23830. PMC 4049464. PMID 21714007.
Walzl D, Solomon AJ, Stone J (February 2022). "Functional neurological disorder and multiple sclerosis: a systematic review of misdiagnosis and clinical overlap". Journal of Neurology. 269 (2): 654–663. doi:10.1007/s00415-021-10436-6. PMC 8782816. PMID 33611631.
Stone J (March 2011). "Functional neurological symptoms". The Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh. 41 (1): 38–41, quiz 42. doi:10.4997/JRCPE.2011.110. PMID 21365066.
Nielsen G, Stone J, Edwards MJ (August 2013). "Physiotherapy for functional (psychogenic) motor symptoms: a systematic review". Journal of Psychosomatic Research. 75 (2): 93–102. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2013.05.006. PMID 23915764.
Edwards MJ (February 2016). "Functional neurological symptoms: welcome to the new normal". Practical Neurology. 16 (1): 2–3. doi:10.1136/practneurol-2015-001310. PMID 26769760. S2CID 29823685.
Wessely S, White PD (August 2004). "There is only one functional somatic syndrome". The British Journal of Psychiatry. 185 (2): 95–96. doi:10.1192/bjp.185.2.95. PMID 15286058.
Kozlowska K, Sawchuk T, Waugh JL, Helgeland H, Baker J, Scher S, Fobian AD (2021). "Changing the culture of care for children and adolescents with functional neurological disorder". Epilepsy & Behavior Reports. 16: 100486. doi:10.1016/j.ebr.2021.100486. PMC 8567196. PMID 34761194.
O'Neal MA, Dworetzky BA, Baslet G (2021-01-01). "Functional neurological disorder: Engaging patients in treatment". Epilepsy & Behavior Reports. 16: 100499. doi:10.1016/j.ebr.2021.100499. PMC 8633865. PMID 34877516.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Stone J, Sharpe M, Rothwell PM, Warlow CP (May 2003). "The 12 year prognosis of unilateral functional weakness and sensory disturbance". Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry. 74 (5): 591–596. doi:10.1136/jnnp.74.5.591. PMC 1738446. PMID 12700300.
Goldstein LH, Robinson EJ, Chalder T, Reuber M, Medford N, Stone J, et al. (March 2022). "Six-month outcomes of the CODES randomised controlled trial of cognitive behavioural therapy for dissociative seizures: A secondary analysis". Seizure. 96: 128–136. doi:10.1016/j.seizure.2022.01.016. PMC 8970049. PMID 35228117.
Bennett K, Diamond C, Hoeritzauer I, Gardiner P, McWhirter L, Carson A, Stone J (January 2021). "A practical review of functional neurological disorder (FND) for the general physician". Clinical Medicine. 21 (1): 28–36. doi:10.7861/clinmed.2020-0987. PMC 7850207. PMID 33479065.
D'Souza RS, Vogt MN, Rho EH (August 2020). "Post-operative functional neurological symptom disorder after anesthesia". Bosnian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences. 20 (3): 381–388. doi:10.17305/bjbms.2020.4646. PMC 7416177. PMID 32070267.
Espay AJ, Aybek S, Carson A, Edwards MJ, Goldstein LH, Hallett M, et al. (September 2018). "Current Concepts in Diagnosis and Treatment of Functional Neurological Disorders". JAMA Neurology. 75 (9): 1132–1141. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2018.1264. PMC 7293766. PMID 29868890.
Sonoo M (January 2004). "Abductor sign: a reliable new sign to detect unilateral non-organic paresis of the lower limb". Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry. 75 (1): 121–125. PMC 1757483. PMID 14707320.
Thenganatt MA, Jankovic J (27 August 2014). "Psychogenic tremor: a video guide to its distinguishing features". Tremor and Other Hyperkinetic Movements. 4: 253. doi:10.7916/D8FJ2F0Q. PMC 4161970. PMID 25243097.
Mellers JD (August 2005). "The approach to patients with "non-epileptic seizures"". Postgraduate Medical Journal. 81 (958): 498–504. doi:10.1136/pgmj.2004.029785. PMC 1743326. PMID 16085740.
Adams C, Anderson J, Madva EN, LaFrance WC, Perez DL (August 2018). "You've made the diagnosis of functional neurological disorder: now what?". Practical Neurology. 18 (4): 323–330. doi:10.1136/practneurol-2017-001835. PMC 6372294. PMID 29764988.
Stone J, Smyth R, Carson A, Lewis S, Prescott R, Warlow C, Sharpe M (October 2005). "Systematic review of misdiagnosis of conversion symptoms and "hysteria"". BMJ. 331 (7523): 989. doi:10.1136/bmj.38628.466898.55. PMC 1273448. PMID 16223792.
Peeling JL, Muzio M (2022). "Conversion Disorder". StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. PMID 31855394. Retrieved 2023-03-05.
Kranick S, Ekanayake V, Martinez V, Ameli R, Hallett M, Voon V (August 2011). "Psychopathology and psychogenic movement disorders". Movement Disorders. 26 (10): 1844–1850. doi:10.1002/mds.23830. PMC 4049464. PMID 21714007.
Walzl D, Solomon AJ, Stone J (February 2022). "Functional neurological disorder and multiple sclerosis: a systematic review of misdiagnosis and clinical overlap". Journal of Neurology. 269 (2): 654–663. doi:10.1007/s00415-021-10436-6. PMC 8782816. PMID 33611631.
Kozlowska K, Sawchuk T, Waugh JL, Helgeland H, Baker J, Scher S, Fobian AD (2021). "Changing the culture of care for children and adolescents with functional neurological disorder". Epilepsy & Behavior Reports. 16: 100486. doi:10.1016/j.ebr.2021.100486. PMC 8567196. PMID 34761194.
O'Neal MA, Dworetzky BA, Baslet G (2021-01-01). "Functional neurological disorder: Engaging patients in treatment". Epilepsy & Behavior Reports. 16: 100499. doi:10.1016/j.ebr.2021.100499. PMC 8633865. PMID 34877516.

ninds.nih.gov

"Functional Neurologic Disorder | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke". www.ninds.nih.gov. Retrieved 2025-06-06.

physio-pedia.com

"Functional Neurological Disorder". Physiopedia. Retrieved 2022-01-08.

rarediseases.org

"Functional Neurological Disorder". NORD (National Organization for Rare Disorders). Retrieved 2022-01-20.

richardwebster.net

Webster R. "Sigmund Freud: somatization, medicine and misdiagnosis". www.richardwebster.net. Archived from the original on May 11, 2004. Retrieved 2016-02-21.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Aybek S, Perez DL (January 2022). "Diagnosis and management of functional neurological disorder". BMJ. 376: o64. doi:10.1136/bmj.o64. PMID 35074803. S2CID 246210869.
Lehn A, Gelauff J, Hoeritzauer I, Ludwig L, McWhirter L, Williams S, et al. (March 2016). "Functional neurological disorders: mechanisms and treatment". Journal of Neurology. 263 (3): 611–620. doi:10.1007/s00415-015-7893-2. PMID 26410744. S2CID 23921058.
Pick S, Rojas-Aguiluz M, Butler M, Mulrenan H, Nicholson TR, Goldstein LH (July 2020). "Dissociation and interoception in functional neurological disorder". Cognitive Neuropsychiatry. 25 (4): 294–311. doi:10.1080/13546805.2020.1791061. PMID 32635804. S2CID 220410893.
Henningsen P, Zimmermann T, Sattel H (2003). "Medically unexplained physical symptoms, anxiety, and depression: a meta-analytic review". Psychosomatic Medicine. 65 (4): 528–533. doi:10.1097/01.psy.0000075977.90337.e7. PMID 12883101. S2CID 4138482.
Edwards MJ, Stone J, Lang AE (June 2014). "From psychogenic movement disorder to functional movement disorder: it's time to change the name". Movement Disorders. 29 (7): 849–852. doi:10.1002/mds.25562. PMID 23843209. S2CID 24218238.
Edwards MJ (February 2016). "Functional neurological symptoms: welcome to the new normal". Practical Neurology. 16 (1): 2–3. doi:10.1136/practneurol-2015-001310. PMID 26769760. S2CID 29823685.

ucl.ac.uk

discovery.ucl.ac.uk

Ludwig L, Pasman JA, Nicholson T, Aybek S, David AS, Tuck S, et al. (April 2018). "Stressful life events and maltreatment in conversion (functional neurological) disorder: systematic review and meta-analysis of case-control studies". The Lancet. Psychiatry. 5 (4): 307–320. doi:10.1016/S2215-0366(18)30051-8. hdl:2066/187770. PMID 29526521.

web.archive.org

"ICD-11 for Mortality and Morbidity Statistics". ICD-11 for Mortality and Morbidity Statistics. 2025-04-12. Archived from the original on 2025-04-12. Retrieved 2025-04-12.
Webster R. "Sigmund Freud: somatization, medicine and misdiagnosis". www.richardwebster.net. Archived from the original on May 11, 2004. Retrieved 2016-02-21.

webmd.com

Wiginton K. "What Is Dissociation?". WebMD. Retrieved 2022-01-08.

who.int

icd.who.int

"ICD-11 for Mortality and Morbidity Statistics". ICD-11 for Mortality and Morbidity Statistics. 2025-04-12. Archived from the original on 2025-04-12. Retrieved 2025-04-12.