Funding of science (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Funding of science" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

43doi.org

2^nd place

20semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

19worldcat.org

5^th place

16nih.gov

4^th place

7harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

5oecd-ilibrary.org

6,201^st place

5,692^nd place

5web.archive.org

1^st place

5unesco.org

104^th place

199^th place

4oup.com

485^th place

440^th place

4europa.eu

68^th place

117^th place

3handle.net

102^nd place

76^th place

2wiley.com

222^nd place

297^th place

2elsevier.com

610^th place

704^th place

2nber.org

2,969^th place

1,994^th place

2tandfonline.com

507^th place

429^th place

2ukri.org

low place

2cochrane.org

7,609^th place

low place

2oecd.org

960^th place

854^th place

1sciencedirect.com

149^th place

178^th place

1uchicago.edu

230^th place

214^th place

1taylorfrancis.com

3,142^nd place

2,072^nd place

1ssrn.com

703^rd place

501^st place

1degruyter.com

1,425^th place

1,138^th place

1universitypressscholarship.com

6,703^rd place

4,200^th place

1elgaronline.com

low place

1ufm.dk

low place

1rannis.is

low place

1isf.org.il

low place

1uncst.go.ug

low place

1eprints.org

low place

1sciencebusiness.net

low place

1timeshighereducation.co.uk

5,003^rd place

4,007^th place

1txstate.edu

7,869^th place

5,124^th place

1aiseducation.com

low place

1stackexchange.com

1,983^rd place

1,330^th place

1nytimes.com

7^th place

1neu.edu

low place

7,273^rd place

1springer.com

274^th place

309^th place

1pwc.com

5,433^rd place

4,780^th place

1sfgate.com

166^th place

121^st place

1onstartups.com

low place

1berkeley.edu

580^th place

462^nd place

1nature.com

234^th place

397^th place

1politico.com

312^th place

197^th place

1sfdora.org

low place

1the-scientist.com

7,827^th place

5,905^th place

1biorxiv.org

5,061^st place

5,698^th place

1worldbank.org

231^st place

332^nd place

1fujian.gov.cn

low place

1aeaweb.org

7,762^nd place

5,451^st place

aeaweb.org

pubs.aeaweb.org

Barlevy, Gadi (2007-08-01). "On the Cyclicality of Research and Development". American Economic Review. 97 (4): 1131–1164. doi:10.1257/aer.97.4.1131. ISSN 0002-8282.

aiseducation.com

Robert A. Killoren Jr., Associate Vice President for Research, Office of Sponsored Programs, Penn State U, Fall 2005. From Lowry, Peggy (2006) "Assessing the Sponsored Research Office". Sponsored Research Administration: A Guide to Effective Strategies and Recommended Practices Archived 2009-04-22 at the Wayback Machine

berkeley.edu

undsci.berkeley.edu

"Who pays for science?". 18 April 2022.

biorxiv.org

Wahls, Wayne P. (2018-07-13). "High cost of bias: Diminishing marginal returns on NIH grant funding to institutions". bioRxiv: 367847. doi:10.1101/367847.

cochrane.org

"Welcome". www.cochrane.org.
"How Well Do Meta-Analyses Disclose Conflicts of Interests in Underlying Research Studies". The Cochrane Collaboration website. Cochrane Collaboration. 2011-06-06. Archived from the original on 2014-12-16. Retrieved 24 March 2014.

degruyter.com

Schmookler, Jacob (2013-10-01). Invention and Economic Growth. Harvard University Press. doi:10.4159/harvard.9780674432833. ISBN 978-0-674-43283-3.

doi.org

OECD Science, Technology and Industry Scoreboard 2015: Innovation for growth and society. OECD. 2015. p. 156. doi:10.1787/sti_scoreboard-2015-en. ISBN 9789264239784 – via oecd-ilibrary.org.
Taylor, R.A. (2012). "Socioeconomic impacts of heat transfer research". International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer. 39 (10): 1467–1473. Bibcode:2012ICHMT..39.1467T. doi:10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2012.09.007.
OECD (2015-10-08). Frascati Manual 2015: Guidelines for Collecting and Reporting Data on Research and Experimental Development. The Measurement of Scientific, Technological and Innovation Activities. OECD. doi:10.1787/9789264239012-en. ISBN 978-92-64-23880-0.
OECD (2018-10-22). Oslo Manual 2018: Guidelines for Collecting, Reporting and Using Data on Innovation, 4th Edition. The Measurement of Scientific, Technological and Innovation Activities. OECD. doi:10.1787/9789264304604-en. ISBN 978-92-64-30455-0. S2CID 239892975.
Guellec, Dominique; Van Pottelsberghe de la Potterie, Bruno (July 2004). "From R&D to Productivity Growth: Do the Institutional Settings and the Source of Funds of R&D Matter?". Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics. 66 (3): 353–378. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0084.2004.00083.x. ISSN 0305-9049. S2CID 59568599.
David, Paul A.; Hall, Bronwyn H.; Toole, Andrew A. (2000-04-01). "Is public R&D a complement or substitute for private R&D? A review of the econometric evidence". Research Policy. 29 (4): 497–529. doi:10.1016/S0048-7333(99)00087-6. ISSN 0048-7333. S2CID 1590956.
Rehman, Naqeeb Ur; Hysa, Eglantina; Mao, Xuxin (2020-01-01). "Does public R&D complement or crowd-out private R&D in pre and post economic crisis of 2008?". Journal of Applied Economics. 23 (1): 349–371. doi:10.1080/15140326.2020.1762341. ISSN 1514-0326. S2CID 225720398.
Mansfield, Edwin (February 1991). "Academic research and industrial innovation". Research Policy. 20 (1): 1–12. doi:10.1016/0048-7333(91)90080-A.
Jones, C. I.; Williams, J. C. (1998-11-01). "Measuring the Social Return to R&D". The Quarterly Journal of Economics. 113 (4): 1119–1135. doi:10.1162/003355398555856. ISSN 0033-5533.
Nelson, Richard R. (June 1959). "The Simple Economics of Basic Scientific Research". Journal of Political Economy. 67 (3): 297–306. doi:10.1086/258177. ISSN 0022-3808. S2CID 154159452.
Arrow, K. J. (1972). "Economic Welfare and the Allocation of Resources for Invention" (PDF). Readings in Industrial Economics. London: Palgrave. pp. 219–236. doi:10.1007/978-1-349-15486-9_13. ISBN 978-0-333-10964-9. S2CID 38456056.
Ostrom, Vincent; Ostrom, Elinor (2019-08-26), Savas, E. S. (ed.), "Public Goods and Public Choices", Alternatives for Delivering Public Services (1 ed.), Routledge, pp. 7–49, doi:10.4324/9780429047978-2, ISBN 978-0-429-04797-8, S2CID 150900527, retrieved 2022-04-13
Vuong, Quan-Hoang (2018). "The (ir)rational consideration of the cost of science in transition economies". Nature Human Behaviour. 2 (1): 5. doi:10.1038/s41562-017-0281-4. PMID 30980055. S2CID 46878093.
Nelson, Richard R.; Romer, Paul M. (January 1996). "Science, Economic Growth, and Public Policy". Challenge. 39 (1): 9–21. doi:10.1080/05775132.1996.11471873. ISSN 0577-5132.
Schmookler, Jacob (2013-10-01). Invention and Economic Growth. Harvard University Press. doi:10.4159/harvard.9780674432833. ISBN 978-0-674-43283-3.
Kastrinos, N. (2013-12-01). "The financial crisis and Greek R&D policy from a Schumpeterian perspective". Science and Public Policy. 40 (6): 779–791. doi:10.1093/scipol/sct025. ISSN 0302-3427.
Goolsbee, Austan (April 1998). "Does Government R&D Policy Mainly Benefit Scientists and Engineers?" (PDF). American Economic Review. Cambridge, MA: w6532. doi:10.3386/w6532. S2CID 2763177.
Mazzucato, Mariana (December 2015). "6. Innovation, the State and Patient Capital". The Political Quarterly. 86: 98–118. doi:10.1111/1467-923X.12235.
Falck, Oliver; Gollier, Christian; Woessmann, Ludger (2011), "Arguments for and against Policies to Promote National Champions", Industrial Policy for National Champions, The MIT Press, doi:10.7551/mitpress/9780262016018.001.0001, ISBN 978-0-262-01601-8, retrieved 2022-03-28
Warlouzet, Laurent (January 2019). "The EEC/EU as an Evolving Compromise between French Dirigism and German Ordoliberalism (1957–1995)". JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies. 57 (1): 77–93. doi:10.1111/jcms.12817. ISSN 0021-9886. S2CID 159378013.
OECD (2021-01-12). "Government support for business research and innovation in a world in crisis". OECD Science, Technology and Innovation Outlook 2020. doi:10.1787/7a7891a5-en. ISBN 9789264391987. S2CID 242590616.
Lepori, Benedetto (2019), "The changing governance of research systems. Agencification and organizational differentiation in research funding organizations", Handbook on Science and Public Policy, Edward Elgar Publishing, pp. 448–465, doi:10.4337/9781784715946.00034, ISBN 978-1-78471-594-6, S2CID 197812506, retrieved 2022-03-28
Wilkinson, Mark D.; Dumontier, Michel; Aalbersberg, IJsbrand Jan; Appleton, Gabrielle; Axton, Myles; Baak, Arie; Blomberg, Niklas; Boiten, Jan-Willem; da Silva Santos, Luiz Bonino; Bourne, Philip E.; Bouwman, Jildau (15 March 2016). "The FAIR Guiding Principles for scientific data management and stewardship". Sci Data. 3 (1): 160018. Bibcode:2016NatSD...360018W. doi:10.1038/sdata.2016.18. ISSN 2052-4463. PMC 4792175. PMID 26978244.
Jaffe, Matthew (2021-10-03). "Levels of Requirements, Robustness, Unicorns, and Other Semi-Mythical Creatures in the Requirements Engineering Bestiary: Why "Types" of Software Requirements Are Often Misleading". 2021 IEEE/AIAA 40th Digital Avionics Systems Conference (DASC). IEEE. pp. 1–8. doi:10.1109/dasc52595.2021.9594323. ISBN 978-1-6654-3420-1. S2CID 244137490.
Giles, Jim (2012). "Finding philanthropy: Like it? Pay for it". Nature. 481 (7381): 252–253. Bibcode:2012Natur.481..252G. doi:10.1038/481252a. PMID 22258587.
Anderson, Barrett R.; Feist, Gregory J. (2017-03-04). "Transformative science: a new index and the impact of non-funding, private funding, and public funding". Social Epistemology. 31 (2): 130–151. doi:10.1080/02691728.2016.1241321. ISSN 0269-1728. S2CID 151739590.
Diamond, Arthur M. (April 2006). "The relative success of private funders and government funders in funding important science". European Journal of Law and Economics. 21 (2): 149–161. doi:10.1007/s10657-006-6647-0. ISSN 0929-1261. S2CID 17707551.
Muscio, Alessandro; Quaglione, Davide; Vallanti, Giovanna (February 2013). "Does government funding complement or substitute private research funding to universities?". Research Policy. 42 (1): 63–75. doi:10.1016/j.respol.2012.04.010. hdl:11385/36074.
Vuong, Quan-Hoang (2020). "Reform retractions to make them more transparent". Nature. 582 (7811): 149. Bibcode:2020Natur.582..149V. doi:10.1038/d41586-020-01694-x. S2CID 219529301.
Lenard I Lesser; Cara B Ebbeling; Merrill Goozner; David Wypij; David S Ludwig (January 9, 2007). "Relationship between Funding Source and Conclusion among Nutrition-Related Scientific Articles". PLOS Medicine. 4 (1). PLOS: e5. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0040005. PMC 1764435. PMID 17214504.
Marion Nestle (October 2001). "Food company sponsorship of nutrition research and professional activities: a conflict of interest?". Public Health Nutrition. 4 (5). Cambridge University Press: 1015–1022. doi:10.1079/PHN2001253. PMID 11784415.
Scholten, R. J.; Clarke, M; Hetherington, J (August 2005). "The Cochrane Collaboration". Eur J Clin Nutr. Suppl 1. 59 (S1): S147–S149. doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602188. PMID 16052183.
Levine, J; Gussow, JD; Hastings, D; Eccher, A (2003). "Authors' Financial Relationships With the Food and Beverage Industry and Their Published Positions on the Fat Substitute Olestra". American Journal of Public Health. 93 (4): 664–9. doi:10.2105/ajph.93.4.664. PMC 1447808. PMID 12660215.
Martinson, BC; Anderson, MS; De Vries, R (2005). "Scientists behaving badly". Nature. 435 (7043): 737–8. Bibcode:2005Natur.435..737M. doi:10.1038/435737a. PMID 15944677. S2CID 4341622.
Fang, H. (2011). "Peer review and over-competitive research funding fostering mainstream opinion to monopoly". Scientometrics. 87 (2): 293–301. doi:10.1007/s11192-010-0323-4. S2CID 24236419.
Hicks, Diana; Wouters, Paul; Waltman, Ludo; de Rijcke, Sarah; Rafols, Ismael (2015-04-23). "Bibliometrics: The Leiden Manifesto for research metrics". Nature. 520 (7548): 429–431. Bibcode:2015Natur.520..429H. doi:10.1038/520429a. hdl:10261/132304. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 25903611. S2CID 4462115.
Tijssen, Robert; Kraemer-Mbula, Erika (2018-06-01). "Research excellence in Africa: Policies, perceptions, and performance". Science and Public Policy. 45 (3): 392–403. doi:10.1093/scipol/scx074. hdl:1887/65584. ISSN 0302-3427.
Lebel, Jean; McLean, Robert (July 2018). "A better measure of research from the global south". Nature. 559 (7712): 23–26. Bibcode:2018Natur.559...23L. doi:10.1038/d41586-018-05581-4. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 29973734. S2CID 49692425.
Wahls, Wayne P. (2018-07-13). "High cost of bias: Diminishing marginal returns on NIH grant funding to institutions". bioRxiv: 367847. doi:10.1101/367847.
Barlevy, Gadi (2007-08-01). "On the Cyclicality of Research and Development". American Economic Review. 97 (4): 1131–1164. doi:10.1257/aer.97.4.1131. ISSN 0002-8282.
Guellec, Dominique; Wunsch-Vincent, Sacha (2009-06-01). "Policy Responses to the Economic Crisis: Investing in Innovation for Long-Term Growth". OECD Digital Economy Papers. doi:10.1787/222138024482. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Abi Younes, George; Ayoubi, Charles; Ballester, Omar; Cristelli, Gabriele; de Rassenfosse, Gaétan; Foray, Dominique; Gaulé, Patrick; Pellegrino, Gabriele; van den Heuvel, Matthias; Webster, Elizabeth; Zhou, Ling (2021-04-24). "COVID-19: Insights from innovation economists". Science and Public Policy. 47 (5): 733–745. doi:10.1093/scipol/scaa028. ISSN 0302-3427. PMC 7337780.

dx.doi.org

Jaffe, Matthew (2021-10-03). "Levels of Requirements, Robustness, Unicorns, and Other Semi-Mythical Creatures in the Requirements Engineering Bestiary: Why "Types" of Software Requirements Are Often Misleading". 2021 IEEE/AIAA 40th Digital Avionics Systems Conference (DASC). IEEE. pp. 1–8. doi:10.1109/dasc52595.2021.9594323. ISBN 978-1-6654-3420-1. S2CID 244137490.

elgaronline.com

Lepori, Benedetto (2019), "The changing governance of research systems. Agencification and organizational differentiation in research funding organizations", Handbook on Science and Public Policy, Edward Elgar Publishing, pp. 448–465, doi:10.4337/9781784715946.00034, ISBN 978-1-78471-594-6, S2CID 197812506, retrieved 2022-03-28

elsevier.com

linkinghub.elsevier.com

Mansfield, Edwin (February 1991). "Academic research and industrial innovation". Research Policy. 20 (1): 1–12. doi:10.1016/0048-7333(91)90080-A.
Muscio, Alessandro; Quaglione, Davide; Vallanti, Giovanna (February 2013). "Does government funding complement or substitute private research funding to universities?". Research Policy. 42 (1): 63–75. doi:10.1016/j.respol.2012.04.010. hdl:11385/36074.

eprints.org

roarmap.eprints.org

"How many Open Access policies are there worldwide? - ROARMAP". roarmap.eprints.org. Retrieved 2022-03-28.

europa.eu

ec.europa.eu

European Commission (31 March 2021). "Horizon Europe - Work Programme - 13. General Annexes" (PDF). Retrieved 9 April 2022.
European Commission (1 February 2022). "Horizon Europe - Programme Guide" (PDF). Retrieved 9 April 2022.
European Commission (April 2020). "Implementation Strategy for Horizon Europe - Version 1.0" (PDF). Retrieved 14 April 2022.
"Research and Innovation". ec.europa.eu. Retrieved 2022-03-28.

fujian.gov.cn

The People's Government of Fujian Province (9 August 2021). "Outline of the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-2025) for National Economic and Social Development and Vision 2035 of the People's Republic of China". Retrieved 13 April 2022.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Muscio, Alessandro; Quaglione, Davide; Vallanti, Giovanna (February 2013). "Does government funding complement or substitute private research funding to universities?". Research Policy. 42 (1): 63–75. doi:10.1016/j.respol.2012.04.010. hdl:11385/36074.
Hicks, Diana; Wouters, Paul; Waltman, Ludo; de Rijcke, Sarah; Rafols, Ismael (2015-04-23). "Bibliometrics: The Leiden Manifesto for research metrics". Nature. 520 (7548): 429–431. Bibcode:2015Natur.520..429H. doi:10.1038/520429a. hdl:10261/132304. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 25903611. S2CID 4462115.
Tijssen, Robert; Kraemer-Mbula, Erika (2018-06-01). "Research excellence in Africa: Policies, perceptions, and performance". Science and Public Policy. 45 (3): 392–403. doi:10.1093/scipol/scx074. hdl:1887/65584. ISSN 0302-3427.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Taylor, R.A. (2012). "Socioeconomic impacts of heat transfer research". International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer. 39 (10): 1467–1473. Bibcode:2012ICHMT..39.1467T. doi:10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2012.09.007.
Wilkinson, Mark D.; Dumontier, Michel; Aalbersberg, IJsbrand Jan; Appleton, Gabrielle; Axton, Myles; Baak, Arie; Blomberg, Niklas; Boiten, Jan-Willem; da Silva Santos, Luiz Bonino; Bourne, Philip E.; Bouwman, Jildau (15 March 2016). "The FAIR Guiding Principles for scientific data management and stewardship". Sci Data. 3 (1): 160018. Bibcode:2016NatSD...360018W. doi:10.1038/sdata.2016.18. ISSN 2052-4463. PMC 4792175. PMID 26978244.
Giles, Jim (2012). "Finding philanthropy: Like it? Pay for it". Nature. 481 (7381): 252–253. Bibcode:2012Natur.481..252G. doi:10.1038/481252a. PMID 22258587.
Vuong, Quan-Hoang (2020). "Reform retractions to make them more transparent". Nature. 582 (7811): 149. Bibcode:2020Natur.582..149V. doi:10.1038/d41586-020-01694-x. S2CID 219529301.
Martinson, BC; Anderson, MS; De Vries, R (2005). "Scientists behaving badly". Nature. 435 (7043): 737–8. Bibcode:2005Natur.435..737M. doi:10.1038/435737a. PMID 15944677. S2CID 4341622.
Hicks, Diana; Wouters, Paul; Waltman, Ludo; de Rijcke, Sarah; Rafols, Ismael (2015-04-23). "Bibliometrics: The Leiden Manifesto for research metrics". Nature. 520 (7548): 429–431. Bibcode:2015Natur.520..429H. doi:10.1038/520429a. hdl:10261/132304. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 25903611. S2CID 4462115.
Lebel, Jean; McLean, Robert (July 2018). "A better measure of research from the global south". Nature. 559 (7712): 23–26. Bibcode:2018Natur.559...23L. doi:10.1038/d41586-018-05581-4. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 29973734. S2CID 49692425.

isf.org.il

"Israel Science Foundation". Archived from the original on 2015-12-16.

nature.com

Vuong, Quan-Hoang (2020). "Reform retractions to make them more transparent". Nature. 582 (7811): 149. Bibcode:2020Natur.582..149V. doi:10.1038/d41586-020-01694-x. S2CID 219529301.

nber.org

Arrow, K. J. (1972). "Economic Welfare and the Allocation of Resources for Invention" (PDF). Readings in Industrial Economics. London: Palgrave. pp. 219–236. doi:10.1007/978-1-349-15486-9_13. ISBN 978-0-333-10964-9. S2CID 38456056.
Goolsbee, Austan (April 1998). "Does Government R&D Policy Mainly Benefit Scientists and Engineers?" (PDF). American Economic Review. Cambridge, MA: w6532. doi:10.3386/w6532. S2CID 2763177.

neu.edu

webguru.neu.edu

"Possible Funding Sources". Archived from the original on 2019-06-09. Retrieved 2014-11-30.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Vuong, Quan-Hoang (2018). "The (ir)rational consideration of the cost of science in transition economies". Nature Human Behaviour. 2 (1): 5. doi:10.1038/s41562-017-0281-4. PMID 30980055. S2CID 46878093.
Wilkinson, Mark D.; Dumontier, Michel; Aalbersberg, IJsbrand Jan; Appleton, Gabrielle; Axton, Myles; Baak, Arie; Blomberg, Niklas; Boiten, Jan-Willem; da Silva Santos, Luiz Bonino; Bourne, Philip E.; Bouwman, Jildau (15 March 2016). "The FAIR Guiding Principles for scientific data management and stewardship". Sci Data. 3 (1): 160018. Bibcode:2016NatSD...360018W. doi:10.1038/sdata.2016.18. ISSN 2052-4463. PMC 4792175. PMID 26978244.
Giles, Jim (2012). "Finding philanthropy: Like it? Pay for it". Nature. 481 (7381): 252–253. Bibcode:2012Natur.481..252G. doi:10.1038/481252a. PMID 22258587.
Lenard I Lesser; Cara B Ebbeling; Merrill Goozner; David Wypij; David S Ludwig (January 9, 2007). "Relationship between Funding Source and Conclusion among Nutrition-Related Scientific Articles". PLOS Medicine. 4 (1). PLOS: e5. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0040005. PMC 1764435. PMID 17214504.
Marion Nestle (October 2001). "Food company sponsorship of nutrition research and professional activities: a conflict of interest?". Public Health Nutrition. 4 (5). Cambridge University Press: 1015–1022. doi:10.1079/PHN2001253. PMID 11784415.
Davidoff, F; Deangelis, C. D.; Drazen, J. M.; Nicholls, M. G.; Hoey, J; Højgaard, L; Horton, R; Kotzin, S; Nylenna, M; Overbeke, A. J.; Sox, H. C.; Van Der Weyden, M. B.; Wilkes, M. S. (September 2001). "Sponsorship, authorship and accountability". CMAJ. 165 (6): 786–8. PMC 81460. PMID 11584570.
Scholten, R. J.; Clarke, M; Hetherington, J (August 2005). "The Cochrane Collaboration". Eur J Clin Nutr. Suppl 1. 59 (S1): S147–S149. doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602188. PMID 16052183.
Levine, J; Gussow, JD; Hastings, D; Eccher, A (2003). "Authors' Financial Relationships With the Food and Beverage Industry and Their Published Positions on the Fat Substitute Olestra". American Journal of Public Health. 93 (4): 664–9. doi:10.2105/ajph.93.4.664. PMC 1447808. PMID 12660215.
Martinson, BC; Anderson, MS; De Vries, R (2005). "Scientists behaving badly". Nature. 435 (7043): 737–8. Bibcode:2005Natur.435..737M. doi:10.1038/435737a. PMID 15944677. S2CID 4341622.
Hicks, Diana; Wouters, Paul; Waltman, Ludo; de Rijcke, Sarah; Rafols, Ismael (2015-04-23). "Bibliometrics: The Leiden Manifesto for research metrics". Nature. 520 (7548): 429–431. Bibcode:2015Natur.520..429H. doi:10.1038/520429a. hdl:10261/132304. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 25903611. S2CID 4462115.
Lebel, Jean; McLean, Robert (July 2018). "A better measure of research from the global south". Nature. 559 (7712): 23–26. Bibcode:2018Natur.559...23L. doi:10.1038/d41586-018-05581-4. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 29973734. S2CID 49692425.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Wilkinson, Mark D.; Dumontier, Michel; Aalbersberg, IJsbrand Jan; Appleton, Gabrielle; Axton, Myles; Baak, Arie; Blomberg, Niklas; Boiten, Jan-Willem; da Silva Santos, Luiz Bonino; Bourne, Philip E.; Bouwman, Jildau (15 March 2016). "The FAIR Guiding Principles for scientific data management and stewardship". Sci Data. 3 (1): 160018. Bibcode:2016NatSD...360018W. doi:10.1038/sdata.2016.18. ISSN 2052-4463. PMC 4792175. PMID 26978244.
Lenard I Lesser; Cara B Ebbeling; Merrill Goozner; David Wypij; David S Ludwig (January 9, 2007). "Relationship between Funding Source and Conclusion among Nutrition-Related Scientific Articles". PLOS Medicine. 4 (1). PLOS: e5. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0040005. PMC 1764435. PMID 17214504.
Davidoff, F; Deangelis, C. D.; Drazen, J. M.; Nicholls, M. G.; Hoey, J; Højgaard, L; Horton, R; Kotzin, S; Nylenna, M; Overbeke, A. J.; Sox, H. C.; Van Der Weyden, M. B.; Wilkes, M. S. (September 2001). "Sponsorship, authorship and accountability". CMAJ. 165 (6): 786–8. PMC 81460. PMID 11584570.
Levine, J; Gussow, JD; Hastings, D; Eccher, A (2003). "Authors' Financial Relationships With the Food and Beverage Industry and Their Published Positions on the Fat Substitute Olestra". American Journal of Public Health. 93 (4): 664–9. doi:10.2105/ajph.93.4.664. PMC 1447808. PMID 12660215.
Abi Younes, George; Ayoubi, Charles; Ballester, Omar; Cristelli, Gabriele; de Rassenfosse, Gaétan; Foray, Dominique; Gaulé, Patrick; Pellegrino, Gabriele; van den Heuvel, Matthias; Webster, Elizabeth; Zhou, Ling (2021-04-24). "COVID-19: Insights from innovation economists". Science and Public Policy. 47 (5): 733–745. doi:10.1093/scipol/scaa028. ISSN 0302-3427. PMC 7337780.

nytimes.com

William J. Broad (2014-03-15). "Billionaires With Big Ideas Are Privatizing American Science". The New York Times. Retrieved 30 November 2014.

oecd-ilibrary.org

OECD Science, Technology and Industry Scoreboard 2015: Innovation for growth and society. OECD. 2015. p. 156. doi:10.1787/sti_scoreboard-2015-en. ISBN 9789264239784 – via oecd-ilibrary.org.
OECD (2015-10-08). Frascati Manual 2015: Guidelines for Collecting and Reporting Data on Research and Experimental Development. The Measurement of Scientific, Technological and Innovation Activities. OECD. doi:10.1787/9789264239012-en. ISBN 978-92-64-23880-0.
OECD (2018-10-22). Oslo Manual 2018: Guidelines for Collecting, Reporting and Using Data on Innovation, 4th Edition. The Measurement of Scientific, Technological and Innovation Activities. OECD. doi:10.1787/9789264304604-en. ISBN 978-92-64-30455-0. S2CID 239892975.
OECD (2021-01-12). "Government support for business research and innovation in a world in crisis". OECD Science, Technology and Innovation Outlook 2020. doi:10.1787/7a7891a5-en. ISBN 9789264391987. S2CID 242590616.
Guellec, Dominique; Wunsch-Vincent, Sacha (2009-06-01). "Policy Responses to the Economic Crisis: Investing in Innovation for Long-Term Growth". OECD Digital Economy Papers. doi:10.1787/222138024482. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

oecd.org

legalinstruments.oecd.org

"OECD Legal Instruments". legalinstruments.oecd.org. Retrieved 2022-03-28.

oecd.org

OECD Directorate for Science, Technology and Innovation (March 2022). "OECD Main Science and Technology Indicators. R&D Highlights in the March 2022 Publication" (PDF). Retrieved 2022-04-13.

onstartups.com

Dharmesh Shah. "7 Lessons On Startup Funding From a Research Scientist".

oup.com

academic.oup.com

Jones, C. I.; Williams, J. C. (1998-11-01). "Measuring the Social Return to R&D". The Quarterly Journal of Economics. 113 (4): 1119–1135. doi:10.1162/003355398555856. ISSN 0033-5533.
Kastrinos, N. (2013-12-01). "The financial crisis and Greek R&D policy from a Schumpeterian perspective". Science and Public Policy. 40 (6): 779–791. doi:10.1093/scipol/sct025. ISSN 0302-3427.
Tijssen, Robert; Kraemer-Mbula, Erika (2018-06-01). "Research excellence in Africa: Policies, perceptions, and performance". Science and Public Policy. 45 (3): 392–403. doi:10.1093/scipol/scx074. hdl:1887/65584. ISSN 0302-3427.
Abi Younes, George; Ayoubi, Charles; Ballester, Omar; Cristelli, Gabriele; de Rassenfosse, Gaétan; Foray, Dominique; Gaulé, Patrick; Pellegrino, Gabriele; van den Heuvel, Matthias; Webster, Elizabeth; Zhou, Ling (2021-04-24). "COVID-19: Insights from innovation economists". Science and Public Policy. 47 (5): 733–745. doi:10.1093/scipol/scaa028. ISSN 0302-3427. PMC 7337780.

politico.com

"A Google billionaire's fingerprints are all over Biden's science office". POLITICO. 28 March 2022. Retrieved 2022-04-06.

pwc.com

strategyand.pwc.com

Jaruzelski, B.; V. Staack; B. Goehle (2014). Global Innovation 1000: Proven Paths to Innovation Success (Technical report). Strategy&.

rannis.is

"RANNIS (Icelandic Centre for Research)". Rannis.is.

sciencebusiness.net

"MEPs decry inclusion of 'do no significant harm' principle in Horizon Europe". Science|Business. Retrieved 2022-04-06.

sciencedirect.com

David, Paul A.; Hall, Bronwyn H.; Toole, Andrew A. (2000-04-01). "Is public R&D a complement or substitute for private R&D? A review of the econometric evidence". Research Policy. 29 (4): 497–529. doi:10.1016/S0048-7333(99)00087-6. ISSN 0048-7333. S2CID 1590956.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

OECD (2018-10-22). Oslo Manual 2018: Guidelines for Collecting, Reporting and Using Data on Innovation, 4th Edition. The Measurement of Scientific, Technological and Innovation Activities. OECD. doi:10.1787/9789264304604-en. ISBN 978-92-64-30455-0. S2CID 239892975.
Guellec, Dominique; Van Pottelsberghe de la Potterie, Bruno (July 2004). "From R&D to Productivity Growth: Do the Institutional Settings and the Source of Funds of R&D Matter?". Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics. 66 (3): 353–378. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0084.2004.00083.x. ISSN 0305-9049. S2CID 59568599.
David, Paul A.; Hall, Bronwyn H.; Toole, Andrew A. (2000-04-01). "Is public R&D a complement or substitute for private R&D? A review of the econometric evidence". Research Policy. 29 (4): 497–529. doi:10.1016/S0048-7333(99)00087-6. ISSN 0048-7333. S2CID 1590956.
Rehman, Naqeeb Ur; Hysa, Eglantina; Mao, Xuxin (2020-01-01). "Does public R&D complement or crowd-out private R&D in pre and post economic crisis of 2008?". Journal of Applied Economics. 23 (1): 349–371. doi:10.1080/15140326.2020.1762341. ISSN 1514-0326. S2CID 225720398.
Nelson, Richard R. (June 1959). "The Simple Economics of Basic Scientific Research". Journal of Political Economy. 67 (3): 297–306. doi:10.1086/258177. ISSN 0022-3808. S2CID 154159452.
Arrow, K. J. (1972). "Economic Welfare and the Allocation of Resources for Invention" (PDF). Readings in Industrial Economics. London: Palgrave. pp. 219–236. doi:10.1007/978-1-349-15486-9_13. ISBN 978-0-333-10964-9. S2CID 38456056.
Ostrom, Vincent; Ostrom, Elinor (2019-08-26), Savas, E. S. (ed.), "Public Goods and Public Choices", Alternatives for Delivering Public Services (1 ed.), Routledge, pp. 7–49, doi:10.4324/9780429047978-2, ISBN 978-0-429-04797-8, S2CID 150900527, retrieved 2022-04-13
Vuong, Quan-Hoang (2018). "The (ir)rational consideration of the cost of science in transition economies". Nature Human Behaviour. 2 (1): 5. doi:10.1038/s41562-017-0281-4. PMID 30980055. S2CID 46878093.
Goolsbee, Austan (April 1998). "Does Government R&D Policy Mainly Benefit Scientists and Engineers?" (PDF). American Economic Review. Cambridge, MA: w6532. doi:10.3386/w6532. S2CID 2763177.
Warlouzet, Laurent (January 2019). "The EEC/EU as an Evolving Compromise between French Dirigism and German Ordoliberalism (1957–1995)". JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies. 57 (1): 77–93. doi:10.1111/jcms.12817. ISSN 0021-9886. S2CID 159378013.
OECD (2021-01-12). "Government support for business research and innovation in a world in crisis". OECD Science, Technology and Innovation Outlook 2020. doi:10.1787/7a7891a5-en. ISBN 9789264391987. S2CID 242590616.
Lepori, Benedetto (2019), "The changing governance of research systems. Agencification and organizational differentiation in research funding organizations", Handbook on Science and Public Policy, Edward Elgar Publishing, pp. 448–465, doi:10.4337/9781784715946.00034, ISBN 978-1-78471-594-6, S2CID 197812506, retrieved 2022-03-28
Jaffe, Matthew (2021-10-03). "Levels of Requirements, Robustness, Unicorns, and Other Semi-Mythical Creatures in the Requirements Engineering Bestiary: Why "Types" of Software Requirements Are Often Misleading". 2021 IEEE/AIAA 40th Digital Avionics Systems Conference (DASC). IEEE. pp. 1–8. doi:10.1109/dasc52595.2021.9594323. ISBN 978-1-6654-3420-1. S2CID 244137490.
Anderson, Barrett R.; Feist, Gregory J. (2017-03-04). "Transformative science: a new index and the impact of non-funding, private funding, and public funding". Social Epistemology. 31 (2): 130–151. doi:10.1080/02691728.2016.1241321. ISSN 0269-1728. S2CID 151739590.
Diamond, Arthur M. (April 2006). "The relative success of private funders and government funders in funding important science". European Journal of Law and Economics. 21 (2): 149–161. doi:10.1007/s10657-006-6647-0. ISSN 0929-1261. S2CID 17707551.
Vuong, Quan-Hoang (2020). "Reform retractions to make them more transparent". Nature. 582 (7811): 149. Bibcode:2020Natur.582..149V. doi:10.1038/d41586-020-01694-x. S2CID 219529301.
Martinson, BC; Anderson, MS; De Vries, R (2005). "Scientists behaving badly". Nature. 435 (7043): 737–8. Bibcode:2005Natur.435..737M. doi:10.1038/435737a. PMID 15944677. S2CID 4341622.
Fang, H. (2011). "Peer review and over-competitive research funding fostering mainstream opinion to monopoly". Scientometrics. 87 (2): 293–301. doi:10.1007/s11192-010-0323-4. S2CID 24236419.
Hicks, Diana; Wouters, Paul; Waltman, Ludo; de Rijcke, Sarah; Rafols, Ismael (2015-04-23). "Bibliometrics: The Leiden Manifesto for research metrics". Nature. 520 (7548): 429–431. Bibcode:2015Natur.520..429H. doi:10.1038/520429a. hdl:10261/132304. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 25903611. S2CID 4462115.
Lebel, Jean; McLean, Robert (July 2018). "A better measure of research from the global south". Nature. 559 (7712): 23–26. Bibcode:2018Natur.559...23L. doi:10.1038/d41586-018-05581-4. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 29973734. S2CID 49692425.

sfdora.org

"Read the Declaration". DORA. Retrieved 2022-03-28.

sfgate.com

Stephanie M. Lee (27 August 2014). "New Palo Alto lab for life science startups". SFGate.

springer.com

link.springer.com

Diamond, Arthur M. (April 2006). "The relative success of private funders and government funders in funding important science". European Journal of Law and Economics. 21 (2): 149–161. doi:10.1007/s10657-006-6647-0. ISSN 0929-1261. S2CID 17707551.

ssrn.com

papers.ssrn.com

Archibugi, Daniele; Filippetti, Andrea (2015-01-29). "Knowledge as Global Public Good". Rochester, NY. SSRN 2557339. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

stackexchange.com

academia.stackexchange.com

"What is a soft-money research position?", Academia StackExchange

tandfonline.com

Nelson, Richard R.; Romer, Paul M. (January 1996). "Science, Economic Growth, and Public Policy". Challenge. 39 (1): 9–21. doi:10.1080/05775132.1996.11471873. ISSN 0577-5132.
Anderson, Barrett R.; Feist, Gregory J. (2017-03-04). "Transformative science: a new index and the impact of non-funding, private funding, and public funding". Social Epistemology. 31 (2): 130–151. doi:10.1080/02691728.2016.1241321. ISSN 0269-1728. S2CID 151739590.

taylorfrancis.com

Ostrom, Vincent; Ostrom, Elinor (2019-08-26), Savas, E. S. (ed.), "Public Goods and Public Choices", Alternatives for Delivering Public Services (1 ed.), Routledge, pp. 7–49, doi:10.4324/9780429047978-2, ISBN 978-0-429-04797-8, S2CID 150900527, retrieved 2022-04-13

the-scientist.com

"Research Dollars Go Farther at Less-Prestigious Institutions: Study". The Scientist Magazine®. Retrieved 2018-07-23.

timeshighereducation.co.uk

Corbyn, Zoë (2009-07-02). "'Sandpits' bring out worst in 'infantilised' researchers". Times Higher Education. TSL Education. Sandpits, which were devised by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council, typically involve about 30 selected researchers from different areas who are brought together for several days of intensive discussions about a particular topic. [...] The wheels of such events are oiled with the promise of up to £1 million in funding, which is dished out at the end through a group peer-review process.

txstate.edu

ecommons.txstate.edu

Gonzales, Evelina Garza, "External Funding and Tenure at Texas State University-San Marcos" (2009). Texas State University. Applied Research Projects. Paper 315. http://ecommons.txstate.edu/arp/315 Archived 2020-09-13 at the Wayback Machine

uchicago.edu

journals.uchicago.edu

Nelson, Richard R. (June 1959). "The Simple Economics of Basic Scientific Research". Journal of Political Economy. 67 (3): 297–306. doi:10.1086/258177. ISSN 0022-3808. S2CID 154159452.

ufm.dk

Larsen, Mikael. "Home". Uddannelses- og Forskningsministeriet.

ukri.org

"Equality, diversity and inclusion". www.ukri.org. Retrieved 2022-03-28.
"How we're improving your funding experience". ukri.org. 28 February 2022. Retrieved 9 April 2022.

uncst.go.ug

"Uganda National Council for Science and Technology". www.uncst.go.ug.

unesco.org

data.uis.unesco.org

"Science,technology and innovation". UNESCO Science,technology and innovation indicators. 2017. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
"Science,technology and innovation - GERD financed by the rest of the world %". UNESCO Science,technology and innovation Statistics. 2017. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
"Science,technology and innovation- GERD financed by non-profit %". UNESCO Science,technology and innovation Statistics. 2017. Retrieved 13 June 2022.

uis.unesco.org

"Global Investments in R&D" (PDF). UNESCO. June 2020. Retrieved 26 August 2023.

unesdoc.unesco.org

UNESCO (2021). "UNESCO Science Report: The race against time for smarter development". unesdoc.unesco.org. Retrieved 2022-04-13.

universitypressscholarship.com

mitpress.universitypressscholarship.com

Falck, Oliver; Gollier, Christian; Woessmann, Ludger (2011), "Arguments for and against Policies to Promote National Champions", Industrial Policy for National Champions, The MIT Press, doi:10.7551/mitpress/9780262016018.001.0001, ISBN 978-0-262-01601-8, retrieved 2022-03-28

web.archive.org

"Israel Science Foundation". Archived from the original on 2015-12-16.
Gonzales, Evelina Garza, "External Funding and Tenure at Texas State University-San Marcos" (2009). Texas State University. Applied Research Projects. Paper 315. http://ecommons.txstate.edu/arp/315 Archived 2020-09-13 at the Wayback Machine
Robert A. Killoren Jr., Associate Vice President for Research, Office of Sponsored Programs, Penn State U, Fall 2005. From Lowry, Peggy (2006) "Assessing the Sponsored Research Office". Sponsored Research Administration: A Guide to Effective Strategies and Recommended Practices Archived 2009-04-22 at the Wayback Machine
"Possible Funding Sources". Archived from the original on 2019-06-09. Retrieved 2014-11-30.
"How Well Do Meta-Analyses Disclose Conflicts of Interests in Underlying Research Studies". The Cochrane Collaboration website. Cochrane Collaboration. 2011-06-06. Archived from the original on 2014-12-16. Retrieved 24 March 2014.

wiley.com

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Guellec, Dominique; Van Pottelsberghe de la Potterie, Bruno (July 2004). "From R&D to Productivity Growth: Do the Institutional Settings and the Source of Funds of R&D Matter?". Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics. 66 (3): 353–378. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0084.2004.00083.x. ISSN 0305-9049. S2CID 59568599.
Mazzucato, Mariana (December 2015). "6. Innovation, the State and Patient Capital". The Political Quarterly. 86: 98–118. doi:10.1111/1467-923X.12235.

worldbank.org

data.worldbank.org

"GDP Growth (annual %)". World Bank. 2017. Retrieved 13 June 2022.

worldcat.org

Guellec, Dominique; Van Pottelsberghe de la Potterie, Bruno (July 2004). "From R&D to Productivity Growth: Do the Institutional Settings and the Source of Funds of R&D Matter?". Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics. 66 (3): 353–378. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0084.2004.00083.x. ISSN 0305-9049. S2CID 59568599.
David, Paul A.; Hall, Bronwyn H.; Toole, Andrew A. (2000-04-01). "Is public R&D a complement or substitute for private R&D? A review of the econometric evidence". Research Policy. 29 (4): 497–529. doi:10.1016/S0048-7333(99)00087-6. ISSN 0048-7333. S2CID 1590956.
Rehman, Naqeeb Ur; Hysa, Eglantina; Mao, Xuxin (2020-01-01). "Does public R&D complement or crowd-out private R&D in pre and post economic crisis of 2008?". Journal of Applied Economics. 23 (1): 349–371. doi:10.1080/15140326.2020.1762341. ISSN 1514-0326. S2CID 225720398.
Jones, C. I.; Williams, J. C. (1998-11-01). "Measuring the Social Return to R&D". The Quarterly Journal of Economics. 113 (4): 1119–1135. doi:10.1162/003355398555856. ISSN 0033-5533.
Nelson, Richard R. (June 1959). "The Simple Economics of Basic Scientific Research". Journal of Political Economy. 67 (3): 297–306. doi:10.1086/258177. ISSN 0022-3808. S2CID 154159452.
Nelson, Richard R.; Romer, Paul M. (January 1996). "Science, Economic Growth, and Public Policy". Challenge. 39 (1): 9–21. doi:10.1080/05775132.1996.11471873. ISSN 0577-5132.
Mensch, Gerhard (1979). Stalemate in technology : innovations overcome the depression. Cambridge, Mass.: Ballinger Pub. Co. ISBN 0-88410-611-X. OCLC 4036883.
Kastrinos, N. (2013-12-01). "The financial crisis and Greek R&D policy from a Schumpeterian perspective". Science and Public Policy. 40 (6): 779–791. doi:10.1093/scipol/sct025. ISSN 0302-3427.
Warlouzet, Laurent (January 2019). "The EEC/EU as an Evolving Compromise between French Dirigism and German Ordoliberalism (1957–1995)". JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies. 57 (1): 77–93. doi:10.1111/jcms.12817. ISSN 0021-9886. S2CID 159378013.
Mazzucato, Mariana (2014). The entrepreneurial state : debunking public vs. private sector myths (Revised ed.). London. ISBN 978-0-85728-252-1. OCLC 841672270.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Wilkinson, Mark D.; Dumontier, Michel; Aalbersberg, IJsbrand Jan; Appleton, Gabrielle; Axton, Myles; Baak, Arie; Blomberg, Niklas; Boiten, Jan-Willem; da Silva Santos, Luiz Bonino; Bourne, Philip E.; Bouwman, Jildau (15 March 2016). "The FAIR Guiding Principles for scientific data management and stewardship". Sci Data. 3 (1): 160018. Bibcode:2016NatSD...360018W. doi:10.1038/sdata.2016.18. ISSN 2052-4463. PMC 4792175. PMID 26978244.
Anderson, Barrett R.; Feist, Gregory J. (2017-03-04). "Transformative science: a new index and the impact of non-funding, private funding, and public funding". Social Epistemology. 31 (2): 130–151. doi:10.1080/02691728.2016.1241321. ISSN 0269-1728. S2CID 151739590.
Diamond, Arthur M. (April 2006). "The relative success of private funders and government funders in funding important science". European Journal of Law and Economics. 21 (2): 149–161. doi:10.1007/s10657-006-6647-0. ISSN 0929-1261. S2CID 17707551.
Hicks, Diana; Wouters, Paul; Waltman, Ludo; de Rijcke, Sarah; Rafols, Ismael (2015-04-23). "Bibliometrics: The Leiden Manifesto for research metrics". Nature. 520 (7548): 429–431. Bibcode:2015Natur.520..429H. doi:10.1038/520429a. hdl:10261/132304. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 25903611. S2CID 4462115.
Tijssen, Robert; Kraemer-Mbula, Erika (2018-06-01). "Research excellence in Africa: Policies, perceptions, and performance". Science and Public Policy. 45 (3): 392–403. doi:10.1093/scipol/scx074. hdl:1887/65584. ISSN 0302-3427.
Wallace, L.; Tijssen, Robert (2019). Transforming research excellence. Cape Town. ISBN 978-1-928502-07-4. OCLC 1156814189.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Lebel, Jean; McLean, Robert (July 2018). "A better measure of research from the global south". Nature. 559 (7712): 23–26. Bibcode:2018Natur.559...23L. doi:10.1038/d41586-018-05581-4. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 29973734. S2CID 49692425.
Barlevy, Gadi (2007-08-01). "On the Cyclicality of Research and Development". American Economic Review. 97 (4): 1131–1164. doi:10.1257/aer.97.4.1131. ISSN 0002-8282.
Abi Younes, George; Ayoubi, Charles; Ballester, Omar; Cristelli, Gabriele; de Rassenfosse, Gaétan; Foray, Dominique; Gaulé, Patrick; Pellegrino, Gabriele; van den Heuvel, Matthias; Webster, Elizabeth; Zhou, Ling (2021-04-24). "COVID-19: Insights from innovation economists". Science and Public Policy. 47 (5): 733–745. doi:10.1093/scipol/scaa028. ISSN 0302-3427. PMC 7337780.