Funk (English Wikipedia)

Explore: "Funk." Rhythmne. Retrieved 2020-09-16.
Bohannon Biography AllMusic. Retrieved 24 October 2025
Steve Huey. "Chic". AllMusic. Retrieved October 24, 2025.
"Johnny Flippin | Credits". AllMusic. Retrieved February 25, 2021.
"Jazz | Significant Albums, Artists and Songs". AllMusic. November 24, 2013. Retrieved June 3, 2015.

anisman.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Lessons in listening – Concepts section: Fantasy, Earth Wind & Fire, The Best of Earth Wind & Fire Volume I, Freddie White. (January 1998). Modern Drummer Magazine, pp. 146–152. Retrieved January 21, 2007.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Merriam-Webster, Inc, The Merriam-Webster New Book of Word Histories (Merriam-Webster, 1991), ISBN 0-87779-603-3, p. 175.
Reynolds, Simon (2006). Rip It Up and Start Again: Postpunk 1978-1984. Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-303672-2. avant-funk sly stone.

arquivo.pt (Global: 2,454^th place; English: 1,792^nd place)

Collins, W. (January 29, 2002). James Brown. St. James Encyclopedia of Popular Culture. Retrieved January 12, 2007.

billboard.com (Global: 20^th place; English: 13^th place)

Waddell, Ray. "Particle To Fuel 'Beats of Peace' Tour". Billboard. Archived from the original on August 25, 2015. Retrieved May 16, 2014.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Vincent, Rickey (1996). Funk: The Music, the People, and the Rhythm of the One. New York: St. Martin's Press. pp. 293–297. ISBN 978-0-312-13499-0.
Maultsby, Portia K. (2009). "Dayton Street Funk: The Layering of Musical Identities". In Scott, Derek B. (ed.). The Ashgate Research Companion to Popular Musicology. Ashgate Publishing. p. 275. ISBN 978-0-7546-6476-5. Retrieved November 25, 2016.
"Passings". Billboard. No. 116. Nielsen. December 25, 2004. Retrieved March 5, 2017.
Reynolds, Simon (2012). Energy Flash: A Journey Through Rave Music and Dance Culture. Soft Skull Press. pp. 20, 202. ISBN 978-1-59376-477-7. Retrieved March 5, 2017.^{[permanent dead link]}
Murray, Charles Shaar (October 1991). Crosstown Traffic: Jimi Hendrix & The Post-War Rock 'N' Roll Revolution. Macmillan. p. 205. ISBN 978-0-312-06324-5. Retrieved March 6, 2017.
Darzin, Daina; Spencer, Lauren (January 1991). "The Thrash-Funk scene proudly presents Primus". Spin. 6 (10): 39.

cbc.ca (Global: 110^th place; English: 65^th place)

Anderson, Jason (November 28, 2008). "Slaves to the rhythm: Kanye West is the latest to pay tribute to a classic drum machine". CBC News. Retrieved May 29, 2011.

cheebadesign.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Kurtis Mantronik Interview", Hip Hop Storage, July 2002, archived from the original on May 24, 2011, retrieved May 25, 2011

citypages.com (Global: 6,977^th place; English: 3,623^rd place)

"Funk's five most ridiculous lyrics". City Pages. Retrieved April 20, 2019.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Keyes, Cheryl (2013). "She Was too Black for Rock and too hard for Soul: (Re)discovering the Musical Career of Betty Mabry Davis". American Studies. 52 (4): 35. doi:10.1353/ams.2013.0107. S2CID 159486276. Archived from the original on October 24, 2018. Retrieved October 24, 2018.
Greene, Nikki A. (2013). "The Feminist Funk Power of Betty Davis and Renée Stout". American Studies. 52 (4): 57–76. doi:10.1353/ams.2013.0117. JSTOR 24589269. S2CID 143460406.^{[permanent dead link]}
Royster, Francesca T. (2013). "Labelle: Funk, Feminism, and the Politics of Flight and Fight". American Studies. 52 (4): 77–98. doi:10.1353/ams.2013.0120. ISSN 2153-6856. S2CID 143971031. Archived from the original on November 20, 2018. Retrieved November 20, 2018.
Valnes, Matthew (September 2017). "Janelle Monáe and Afro-Sonic Feminist Funk". Journal of Popular Music Studies. 29 (3) e12224. doi:10.1111/jpms.12224. ISSN 1524-2226.

dummies.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Pfeiffer, Patrick. "Effects Pedals for Your Bass Guitar". dummies.com. Dummies. Retrieved April 9, 2019.^{[dead link]}

ebony.com (Global: 8,569^th place; English: 4,543^rd place)

Gonzales, Michael A. (July 22, 2016). "Rise of the Funky Divas". EBONY. Retrieved October 31, 2019.

etymonline.com (Global: 669^th place; English: 670^th place)

"Online Etymology Dictionary – Funk". Etymonline.com. Retrieved January 20, 2017.

guinnessworldrecords.com (Global: 873^rd place; English: 697^th place)

"Best-selling album of funk music". Guinness World Records. Retrieved February 9, 2022.

guitarinteractivemagazine.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Veall, Dan. "Electro-Harmonix Bass Blogger, Bass Metaphors and Bass Micro Synthesizer". Guitar Interactive Magazine. Archived from the original on August 1, 2020. Retrieved April 9, 2019.

guitarplayer.com (Global: 6,961^st place; English: 4,005^th place)

Gress, Jesse (April 21, 2016). "10 Ways to Play Guitar Like Prince". guitarplayer.com. Guitar Player. Retrieved April 13, 2019.
Kolb, Tom (March 20, 2019). "Licks, Tricks and Riffs for a Variety of Effects". guitarplayer.com. Guitar Player. Archived from the original on April 19, 2019. Retrieved April 19, 2019.

independent.co.uk (Global: 46^th place; English: 29^th place)

arts.independent.co.uk

Brown, Jonathan. "Everything you ever wanted to know about pop (but were too old to ask) Archived December 24, 2007, at the Wayback Machine", The Independent, 6 September 2007.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Greene, Nikki A. (2013). "The Feminist Funk Power of Betty Davis and Renée Stout". American Studies. 52 (4): 57–76. doi:10.1353/ams.2013.0117. JSTOR 24589269. S2CID 143460406.^{[permanent dead link]}

ku.edu (Global: 3,127^th place; English: 1,940^th place)

journals.ku.edu

Keyes, Cheryl (2013). "She Was too Black for Rock and too hard for Soul: (Re)discovering the Musical Career of Betty Mabry Davis". American Studies. 52 (4): 35. doi:10.1353/ams.2013.0107. S2CID 159486276. Archived from the original on October 24, 2018. Retrieved October 24, 2018.
Greene, Nikki A. (2013). "The Feminist Funk Power of Betty Davis and Renée Stout". American Studies. 52 (4): 57–76. doi:10.1353/ams.2013.0117. JSTOR 24589269. S2CID 143460406.^{[permanent dead link]}
"The Feminist Funk Power of Betty Davis and Renée Stout". journals.ku.edu. Retrieved October 31, 2019.
Royster, Francesca T. (2013). "Labelle: Funk, Feminism, and the Politics of Flight and Fight". American Studies. 52 (4): 77–98. doi:10.1353/ams.2013.0120. ISSN 2153-6856. S2CID 143971031. Archived from the original on November 20, 2018. Retrieved November 20, 2018.

lesinrocks.com (Global: 1,303^rd place; English: 5,057^th place)

Aïnouz, Abigaïl (April 7, 2017). "Amadou & Mariam sont de retour avec une mixtape afro-disco-funk". www.lesinrocks.com (in French). Retrieved April 12, 2025.

liveabout.com (Global: 7,688^th place; English: 6,527^th place)

Fontenot, Robert (February 24, 2019). "What Is Swamp Rock? A look at this Southern mix of country, funk, and soul". Liveabout. Archived from the original on September 27, 2023. Retrieved November 9, 2022.

liveforlivemusic.com (Global: low place; English: 5,392^nd place)

Thomson, Rex (July 11, 2016). "The Floozies Talk Improvisation In Funktronica, Red Rocks & Karl Denson's Avocados". Live For Live Music. Retrieved July 11, 2016.

livemusicblog.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Whitman, Marc (March 2, 2007). "Phish Friday | Fall '97, Not Just the Cow Funk Era". LIVE music blog. Retrieved December 23, 2020.

musical-u.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Funky Ones — What Makes Funk Guitar What It Is - Musical U". Musical U. August 15, 2016. Retrieved October 24, 2018.

musicstrands.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"MusicStrands". Musicstrands.com. Archived from the original on February 20, 2006. Retrieved February 25, 2021.

napster.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

us.napster.com

"Rhapsody :: Jazz-Funk". Us.napster.com. Archived from the original on September 29, 2007. Retrieved February 25, 2021.

newyorker.com (Global: 191^st place; English: 122^nd place)

Lordi, Emily (May 2, 2018). "The Artful, Erotic, and Still Misunderstood Funk of Betty Davis". The New Yorker. Retrieved October 23, 2018.

njhalloffame.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"KOOL & THE GANG". njhalloffame.org. New Jersey Hall of Fame. June 26, 2015.

npr.org (Global: 114^th place; English: 75^th place)

Gross, T. (1989). Musician Maceo Parker (Fresh Air WHYY-FM audio interview). National Public Radio. Retrieved January 22, 2007.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Pareles, J. (December 26, 2006). James Brown, the "Godfather of Soul" dies at 73. The New York Times. Retrieved January 31, 2007.

popmatters.com (Global: 567^th place; English: 299^th place)

Seymour, Jane Jansen (November 30, 2010). "Funktronica Jams: An Interview with Freekbass of Headtronics". PopMatters. Retrieved May 16, 2014.

premierguitar.com (Global: 5,377^th place; English: 2,862^nd place)

Berkowitz, Dan (January 14, 2008). "How to Funk Up Your Bass". premierguitar.com. Premier Guitar. Retrieved April 9, 2019.
Bortnick, Avi (March 12, 2013). "Rhythm Rules: Call-and-Response Funk Guitar". premierguitar.com. Premier Guitar. Retrieved April 13, 2019.

realmusicforum.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Who Started Funk Music Archived October 9, 2009, at the Wayback Machine, Real Music Forum

reverb.com (Global: low place; English: 7,438^th place)

DeArcangelis, Christopher (January 6, 2017). "The Essential Gear of Parliament/Funkadelic". reverb.com. Reverb. Retrieved May 4, 2019.
Schlueter, Brad (May 13, 2016). "10 Old School Funk Grooves Every Drummer Should Know". reverb.com. Reverb. Retrieved April 9, 2019.

reynoldsretro.blogspot.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Reynolds, Simon. "End of the Track". New Statesman. Retrieved March 5, 2017.
Reynolds, Simon (1995). "Krautrock Reissues". Melody Maker. Retrieved March 5, 2017.

rollingstone.com (Global: 57^th place; English: 39^th place)

Harris, Keith; Erlewine, Stephen Thomas (May 9, 2020). "Little Richard: 20 Essential Songs". Rolling Stone. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
Fricke, David (November 13, 2003). "Living Colour – Collideoscope". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on April 12, 2009. Retrieved December 11, 2011. Black-funk-metal pioneers return in righteous form when black-rock warriors Living Colour broke up in 1995,

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Keyes, Cheryl (2013). "She Was too Black for Rock and too hard for Soul: (Re)discovering the Musical Career of Betty Mabry Davis". American Studies. 52 (4): 35. doi:10.1353/ams.2013.0107. S2CID 159486276. Archived from the original on October 24, 2018. Retrieved October 24, 2018.
Greene, Nikki A. (2013). "The Feminist Funk Power of Betty Davis and Renée Stout". American Studies. 52 (4): 57–76. doi:10.1353/ams.2013.0117. JSTOR 24589269. S2CID 143460406.^{[permanent dead link]}
Royster, Francesca T. (2013). "Labelle: Funk, Feminism, and the Politics of Flight and Fight". American Studies. 52 (4): 77–98. doi:10.1353/ams.2013.0120. ISSN 2153-6856. S2CID 143971031. Archived from the original on November 20, 2018. Retrieved November 20, 2018.

soundfly.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

flypaper.soundfly.com

Anbar, Elyadeen (October 10, 2015). "Finding Your Ideal Guitar Tone: Guitar Pedals". flypaper.soundfly.com. Flypaper. Retrieved April 19, 2015.

soundonsound.com (Global: 2,031^st place; English: 1,023^rd place)

Stewart, Dave (July 2015). "Top Brass: Part 2 Arranging For Brass". soundonsound.com. Sound on Sound. Retrieved April 18, 2019.

stringjoy.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Bogdal, John (July 20, 2017). "Funk Guitar: The History, Techniques and Gear Behind the Groove". stringjoy.com. StringJoy. Retrieved April 19, 2019.

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

Perrone, Pierre (September 22, 2008). "Obituary: Earl Palmer". The Guardian.

theoriginalsoundtrack.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Dayal, Gheeta (July 7, 2006). "Yellow Magic Orchestra". Groove. The Original Soundtrack. Archived from the original on October 2, 2011. Retrieved June 17, 2011.

thewire.co.uk (Global: low place; English: 6,513^th place)

Toop, David (March 1996), "A-Z Of Electro", The Wire, no. 145, retrieved May 29, 2011

vox.com (Global: 697^th place; English: 420^th place)

"Janelle Monáe's body of work is a masterpiece of modern science fiction". Vox. Retrieved October 23, 2018.

washingtonpost.com (Global: 35^th place; English: 24^th place)

Himes, Geoffrey (August 1, 1979). "On the Difference Between Funk and Disco". The Washington Post. Retrieved April 13, 2019.
"On the Difference Between Funk and Disco". The Washington Post. August 1, 1979. Retrieved October 23, 2018.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Fontenot, Robert (February 24, 2019). "What Is Swamp Rock? A look at this Southern mix of country, funk, and soul". Liveabout. Archived from the original on September 27, 2023. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
Who Started Funk Music Archived October 9, 2009, at the Wayback Machine, Real Music Forum
Veall, Dan. "Electro-Harmonix Bass Blogger, Bass Metaphors and Bass Micro Synthesizer". Guitar Interactive Magazine. Archived from the original on August 1, 2020. Retrieved April 9, 2019.
Kolb, Tom (March 20, 2019). "Licks, Tricks and Riffs for a Variety of Effects". guitarplayer.com. Guitar Player. Archived from the original on April 19, 2019. Retrieved April 19, 2019.
"Rhapsody :: Jazz-Funk". Us.napster.com. Archived from the original on September 29, 2007. Retrieved February 25, 2021.
Dayal, Gheeta (July 7, 2006). "Yellow Magic Orchestra". Groove. The Original Soundtrack. Archived from the original on October 2, 2011. Retrieved June 17, 2011.
"Kurtis Mantronik Interview", Hip Hop Storage, July 2002, archived from the original on May 24, 2011, retrieved May 25, 2011
"MusicStrands". Musicstrands.com. Archived from the original on February 20, 2006. Retrieved February 25, 2021.
Walters, Barry. "Tom Tom Club:The Good, The Bad & The Funky", Rolling Stone, 28 September 2000.
Brown, Jonathan. "Everything you ever wanted to know about pop (but were too old to ask) Archived December 24, 2007, at the Wayback Machine", The Independent, 6 September 2007.
Waddell, Ray. "Particle To Fuel 'Beats of Peace' Tour". Billboard. Archived from the original on August 25, 2015. Retrieved May 16, 2014.
Fricke, David (November 13, 2003). "Living Colour – Collideoscope". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on April 12, 2009. Retrieved December 11, 2011. Black-funk-metal pioneers return in righteous form when black-rock warriors Living Colour broke up in 1995,
Keyes, Cheryl (2013). "She Was too Black for Rock and too hard for Soul: (Re)discovering the Musical Career of Betty Mabry Davis". American Studies. 52 (4): 35. doi:10.1353/ams.2013.0107. S2CID 159486276. Archived from the original on October 24, 2018. Retrieved October 24, 2018.
Royster, Francesca T. (2013). "Labelle: Funk, Feminism, and the Politics of Flight and Fight". American Studies. 52 (4): 77–98. doi:10.1353/ams.2013.0120. ISSN 2153-6856. S2CID 143971031. Archived from the original on November 20, 2018. Retrieved November 20, 2018.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Royster, Francesca T. (2013). "Labelle: Funk, Feminism, and the Politics of Flight and Fight". American Studies. 52 (4): 77–98. doi:10.1353/ams.2013.0120. ISSN 2153-6856. S2CID 143971031. Archived from the original on November 20, 2018. Retrieved November 20, 2018.
Valnes, Matthew (September 2017). "Janelle Monáe and Afro-Sonic Feminist Funk". Journal of Popular Music Studies. 29 (3) e12224. doi:10.1111/jpms.12224. ISSN 1524-2226.

worldwidewords.org (Global: 8,811^th place; English: 5,849^th place)

Quinion, Michael (October 27, 2001). "World Wide Words: Funk". World Wide Words. Retrieved January 20, 2017.

Funk (English Wikipedia)

allmusic.com (Global: 27th place; English: 20th place)

anisman.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

arquivo.pt (Global: 2,454th place; English: 1,792nd place)

billboard.com (Global: 20th place; English: 13th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

cbc.ca (Global: 110th place; English: 65th place)

cheebadesign.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

citypages.com (Global: 6,977th place; English: 3,623rd place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

dummies.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

ebony.com (Global: 8,569th place; English: 4,543rd place)

etymonline.com (Global: 669th place; English: 670th place)

guinnessworldrecords.com (Global: 873rd place; English: 697th place)

guitarinteractivemagazine.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

guitarplayer.com (Global: 6,961st place; English: 4,005th place)

independent.co.uk (Global: 46th place; English: 29th place)

arts.independent.co.uk

jstor.org (Global: 23rd place; English: 15th place)

ku.edu (Global: 3,127th place; English: 1,940th place)

journals.ku.edu

lesinrocks.com (Global: 1,303rd place; English: 5,057th place)

liveabout.com (Global: 7,688th place; English: 6,527th place)

liveforlivemusic.com (Global: low place; English: 5,392nd place)

livemusicblog.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

musical-u.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

musicstrands.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

napster.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

us.napster.com

newyorker.com (Global: 191st place; English: 122nd place)

njhalloffame.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

npr.org (Global: 114th place; English: 75th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; English: 7th place)

popmatters.com (Global: 567th place; English: 299th place)

premierguitar.com (Global: 5,377th place; English: 2,862nd place)

realmusicforum.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

reverb.com (Global: low place; English: 7,438th place)

reynoldsretro.blogspot.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

rollingstone.com (Global: 57th place; English: 39th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

soundfly.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

flypaper.soundfly.com

soundonsound.com (Global: 2,031st place; English: 1,023rd place)

stringjoy.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

theguardian.com (Global: 16th place; English: 11th place)

theoriginalsoundtrack.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

thewire.co.uk (Global: low place; English: 6,513th place)

vox.com (Global: 697th place; English: 420th place)

washingtonpost.com (Global: 35th place; English: 24th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

worldwidewords.org (Global: 8,811th place; English: 5,849th place)

allmusic.com (Global: 27^th place; English: 20^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

arquivo.pt (Global: 2,454^th place; English: 1,792^nd place)

billboard.com (Global: 20^th place; English: 13^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

cbc.ca (Global: 110^th place; English: 65^th place)

citypages.com (Global: 6,977^th place; English: 3,623^rd place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

ebony.com (Global: 8,569^th place; English: 4,543^rd place)

etymonline.com (Global: 669^th place; English: 670^th place)

guinnessworldrecords.com (Global: 873^rd place; English: 697^th place)

guitarplayer.com (Global: 6,961^st place; English: 4,005^th place)

independent.co.uk (Global: 46^th place; English: 29^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

ku.edu (Global: 3,127^th place; English: 1,940^th place)

lesinrocks.com (Global: 1,303^rd place; English: 5,057^th place)

liveabout.com (Global: 7,688^th place; English: 6,527^th place)

liveforlivemusic.com (Global: low place; English: 5,392^nd place)

newyorker.com (Global: 191^st place; English: 122^nd place)

npr.org (Global: 114^th place; English: 75^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

popmatters.com (Global: 567^th place; English: 299^th place)

premierguitar.com (Global: 5,377^th place; English: 2,862^nd place)

reverb.com (Global: low place; English: 7,438^th place)

rollingstone.com (Global: 57^th place; English: 39^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

soundonsound.com (Global: 2,031^st place; English: 1,023^rd place)

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

thewire.co.uk (Global: low place; English: 6,513^th place)

vox.com (Global: 697^th place; English: 420^th place)

washingtonpost.com (Global: 35^th place; English: 24^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

worldwidewords.org (Global: 8,811^th place; English: 5,849^th place)