Fused filament fabrication (English Wikipedia)

Hamzah, Hairul Hisham; Saiful, Arifin Shafiee; Aya, Abdalla; Patel, Bhavik Anil (2018). "3D printable conductive materials for the fabrication of electrochemical sensors: A mini review". Electrochemistry Communications. 96: 27–371. Bibcode:2018EleCo..96...27H. doi:10.1016/j.elecom.2018.09.006. S2CID 105586826.
Jones, R.; Haufe, P.; Sells, E.; Iravani, P.; Olliver, V.; Palmer, C.; Bowyer, A. (2011). "Reprap-- the replicating rapid prototyper". Robotica. 29 (1): 177–191. doi:10.1017/S026357471000069X.
Bin Hamzah, Hairul Hisham; Keattch, Oliver; Covill, Derek; Patel, Bhavik Anil (2018). "The effects of printing orientation on the electrochemical behaviour of 3D printed acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS)/carbon black electrodes". Scientific Reports. 8 (1): 9135. Bibcode:2018NatSR...8.9135B. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-27188-5. PMC 6002470. PMID 29904165.
Conner, Brett P.; Manogharan, Guha P.; Martof, Ashley N.; Rodomsky, Lauren M.; Rodomsky, Caitlyn M.; Jordan, Dakesha C.; Limperos, James W. (2014). "Making sense of 3-D printing: Creating a map of additive manufacturing products and services". Addit Manuf. 1–4: 64–76. Bibcode:2014AddM....1...64C. doi:10.1016/j.addma.2014.08.005.
Bose, Animesh; Schuh, Christopher A.; Tobia, Jay C.; Tuncer, Nihan; Mykulowycz, Nicholas M.; Preston, Aaron; Barbati, Alexander C.; Kernan, Brian; Gibson, Michael A. (2018-06-01). "Traditional and additive manufacturing of a new Tungsten heavy alloy alternative". International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials. 73: 22–28. doi:10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2018.01.019. ISSN 0263-4368. S2CID 139180552.
Wang, Jiwen; Shaw, Leon L.; Cameron, Thomas B. (2006). "Solid Freeform Fabrication of Permanent Dental Restorations via Slurry Micro-Extrusion". Journal of the American Ceramic Society. 89 (1): 346–349. doi:10.1111/j.1551-2916.2005.00672.x. ISSN 1551-2916.
Volpato, N.; Kretschek, D.; Foggiatto, J. A.; Gomez da Silva Cruz, C. M. (2015-12-01). "Experimental analysis of an extrusion system for additive manufacturing based on polymer pellets". The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology. 81 (9): 1519–1531. doi:10.1007/s00170-015-7300-2. ISSN 1433-3015. S2CID 110866375.
Rane, Kedarnath; Di Landro, Luca; Strano, Matteo (2019-01-06). "Processability of SS316L powder - binder mixtures for vertical extrusion and deposition on table tests". Powder Technology. 345: 553–562. doi:10.1016/j.powtec.2019.01.010. hdl:11311/1074304. ISSN 0032-5910. S2CID 104453792.
Pang, Rayson; Lai, Mun Kou; Teo, Hiu Hong; Yap, Tze Chuen (2025-06-11). "Influence of Temperature on Interlayer Adhesion and Structural Integrity in Material Extrusion: A Comprehensive Review". Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing. 9 (6): 196. doi:10.3390/jmmp9060196. ISSN 2504-4494.
Bellini, Anna; Güçeri, Selçuk; Bertoldi, Maurizio (2014). "Liquefier Dynamics in Fused Deposition". Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering. 126 (2): 237. doi:10.1115/1.1688377.
Wittbrodt, Ben; Pearce, Joshua M. (2015-10-01). "The effects of PLA color on material properties of 3-D printed components". Additive Manufacturing. 8: 110–116. doi:10.1016/j.addma.2015.09.006.
Lederle, Felix; Meyer, Frederick; Brunotte, Gabriella-Paula; Kaldun, Christian; Hübner, Eike G. (2016-04-19). "Improved mechanical properties of 3D-printed parts by fused deposition modeling processed under the exclusion of oxygen". Progress in Additive Manufacturing. 1 (1–2): 3–7. doi:10.1007/s40964-016-0010-y.
Melchels, Ferry; Severin Wiggenhauser, Paul; Warne, David; Barry, Mark; Ong, Fook Rhu; Chong, Woon Shin; Werner Hutmacher, Dietmar; Schantz, Jan-Thorsten (2011). "CAD/CAM-assisted breast reconstruction". Biofabrication. 3 (3) 034114. Bibcode:2011BioFa...3c4114M. doi:10.1088/1758-5082/3/3/034114. PMID 21900731. S2CID 206108959.
Islam, Muhammed Kamrul; Hazell, Paul J.; Escobedo, Juan P.; Wang, Hongxu (July 2021). "Biomimetic armour design strategies for additive manufacturing: A review". Materials & Design. 205 109730. doi:10.1016/j.matdes.2021.109730.
Dash, Aparna; Kabra, Shruti; Misra, Sidhant; G, Hrishikeshan (November 2022). "Comparative property analysis of fused filament fabrication PLA using fresh and recycled feedstocks". Materials Research Express. 55 (11). Bibcode:2022MRE.....9k5303D. doi:10.1088/2053-1591/ac96d4.
Anzalone, Gerald C.; Zhang, Chenlong; Wijnen, Bas; Sanders, Paul G.; Pearce, Joshua M. (2013). "Low-Cost Open-Source 3-D Metal Printing". IEEE Access. 1: 803–810. doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2013.2293018.
Ning, Fuda; Cong, Weilong; Qiu, Jingjing; Wei, Junhua; Wang, Shiren (2015-10-01). "Additive manufacturing of carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic composites using fused deposition modeling". Composites Part B: Engineering. 80: 369–378. Bibcode:2015CmpB...80..369N. doi:10.1016/j.compositesb.2015.06.013. ISSN 1359-8368.
Cesarano, Joseph (1998). "A Review of Robocasting Technology". MRS Online Proceedings Library Archive. 542 133. doi:10.1557/PROC-542-133. ISSN 1946-4274.
Grida, Imen; Evans, Julian R. G. (2003-04-01). "Extrusion freeforming of ceramics through fine nozzles". Journal of the European Ceramic Society. 23 (5): 629–635. doi:10.1016/S0955-2219(02)00163-2. ISSN 0955-2219.
Sun, Jie; Zhou, Weibiao; Huang, Dejian; Fuh, Jerry Y. H.; Hong, Geok Soon (2015-08-01). "An Overview of 3D Printing Technologies for Food Fabrication". Food and Bioprocess Technology. 8 (8): 1605–1615. doi:10.1007/s11947-015-1528-6. ISSN 1935-5149. S2CID 20446103.
Liu, Wanjun; Zhang, Yu Shrike; Heinrich, Marcel A.; Ferrari, Fabio De; Jang, Hae Lin; Bakht, Syeda Mahwish; Alvarez, Mario Moisés; Yang, Jingzhou; Li, Yi-Chen (2017). "Rapid Continuous Multimaterial Extrusion Bioprinting". Advanced Materials. 29 (3) 1604630. Bibcode:2017AdM....2904630L. doi:10.1002/adma.201604630. ISSN 1521-4095. PMC 5235978. PMID 27859710.
Schouten, Martijn; Wolterink, Gerjan; Dijkshoorn, Alexander; Kosmas, Dimitrios; Stramigioli, Stefano; Krijnen, Gijs (2020). "A Review of Extrusion-Based 3D Printing for the Fabrication of Electro-and Biomechanical Sensors". IEEE Sensors Journal. 21 (11): 12900–12912. doi:10.1109/JSEN.2020.3042436. ISSN 1530-437X. S2CID 229660718.
Kulkarni, Apoorv; Sorarù, Gian Domenico; Pearce, Joshua M. (2020-03-01). "Polymer-derived SiOC replica of material extrusion-based 3-D printed plastics". Additive Manufacturing. 32 100988. arXiv:1909.02442. doi:10.1016/j.addma.2019.100988. ISSN 2214-8604. S2CID 202537657.
Hall, Samantha; Sumner, Jade; Hunwin, Graeme; Martell, Samuel; Pengelly, Ian; Brown, Veronica; Staff, James; Forder, James; Bard, Delphine (2025-03-15). "Desktop 3D printers in the workplace: use, emissions, controls, and health". Annals of Work Exposures and Health. 3. 69 (3): 284–296. doi:10.1093/annweh/wxae101. ISSN 2398-7316. PMID 39719678.
Zhang, Qian; Wilson, Mark; Black, Marilyn S. (2025-08-15). "Impact of 3D printing on indoor particulate matter and volatile organic compounds in educational environments". Building and Environment. 282 113324. Bibcode:2025BuEnv.28213324Z. doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2025.113324. ISSN 0360-1323. Retrieved 2025-11-30.
Felici, Giorgio; Lachowicz, Joanna Izabela; Milia, Simone; Cannizzaro, Emanuele; Cirrincione, Luigi; Congiu, Terenzio; Jaremko, Mariusz; Campagna, Marcello; Lecca, Luigi Isaia (2023-06-02). "A pilot study of occupational exposure to ultrafine particles during 3D printing in research laboratories". Frontiers in Public Health. 11 1144475. Bibcode:2023FrPH...1144475F. doi:10.3389/fpubh.2023.1144475. hdl:11584/363163. ISSN 2296-2565. PMID 37333549.

epa.gov (Global: 961^st place; English: 595^th place)

US EPA, ORD (2022-05-20). "3D Printing Research at EPA". www.epa.gov. Retrieved 2025-11-30.

fsf.org (Global: 8,097^th place; English: low place)

Gay, Joshua (29 Apr 2013). "Aleph Objects". fsf.org. Free Software Foundation, Inc. Retrieved 2 April 2015.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Rane, Kedarnath; Di Landro, Luca; Strano, Matteo (2019-01-06). "Processability of SS316L powder - binder mixtures for vertical extrusion and deposition on table tests". Powder Technology. 345: 553–562. doi:10.1016/j.powtec.2019.01.010. hdl:11311/1074304. ISSN 0032-5910. S2CID 104453792.
Felici, Giorgio; Lachowicz, Joanna Izabela; Milia, Simone; Cannizzaro, Emanuele; Cirrincione, Luigi; Congiu, Terenzio; Jaremko, Mariusz; Campagna, Marcello; Lecca, Luigi Isaia (2023-06-02). "A pilot study of occupational exposure to ultrafine particles during 3D printing in research laboratories". Frontiers in Public Health. 11 1144475. Bibcode:2023FrPH...1144475F. doi:10.3389/fpubh.2023.1144475. hdl:11584/363163. ISSN 2296-2565. PMID 37333549.

manufactur3dmag.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"A Comprehensive List of All 3D Printing Technologies". MANUFACTUR3D. 2018-11-05. Retrieved 2018-11-06.

newscientist.com (Global: 1,041^st place; English: 901^st place)

"Desktop fabricator may kick-start home revolution". New Scientist. 9 January 2007.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Bin Hamzah, Hairul Hisham; Keattch, Oliver; Covill, Derek; Patel, Bhavik Anil (2018). "The effects of printing orientation on the electrochemical behaviour of 3D printed acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS)/carbon black electrodes". Scientific Reports. 8 (1): 9135. Bibcode:2018NatSR...8.9135B. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-27188-5. PMC 6002470. PMID 29904165.
Melchels, Ferry; Severin Wiggenhauser, Paul; Warne, David; Barry, Mark; Ong, Fook Rhu; Chong, Woon Shin; Werner Hutmacher, Dietmar; Schantz, Jan-Thorsten (2011). "CAD/CAM-assisted breast reconstruction". Biofabrication. 3 (3) 034114. Bibcode:2011BioFa...3c4114M. doi:10.1088/1758-5082/3/3/034114. PMID 21900731. S2CID 206108959.
Liu, Wanjun; Zhang, Yu Shrike; Heinrich, Marcel A.; Ferrari, Fabio De; Jang, Hae Lin; Bakht, Syeda Mahwish; Alvarez, Mario Moisés; Yang, Jingzhou; Li, Yi-Chen (2017). "Rapid Continuous Multimaterial Extrusion Bioprinting". Advanced Materials. 29 (3) 1604630. Bibcode:2017AdM....2904630L. doi:10.1002/adma.201604630. ISSN 1521-4095. PMC 5235978. PMID 27859710.
Hall, Samantha; Sumner, Jade; Hunwin, Graeme; Martell, Samuel; Pengelly, Ian; Brown, Veronica; Staff, James; Forder, James; Bard, Delphine (2025-03-15). "Desktop 3D printers in the workplace: use, emissions, controls, and health". Annals of Work Exposures and Health. 3. 69 (3): 284–296. doi:10.1093/annweh/wxae101. ISSN 2398-7316. PMID 39719678.
Felici, Giorgio; Lachowicz, Joanna Izabela; Milia, Simone; Cannizzaro, Emanuele; Cirrincione, Luigi; Congiu, Terenzio; Jaremko, Mariusz; Campagna, Marcello; Lecca, Luigi Isaia (2023-06-02). "A pilot study of occupational exposure to ultrafine particles during 3D printing in research laboratories". Frontiers in Public Health. 11 1144475. Bibcode:2023FrPH...1144475F. doi:10.3389/fpubh.2023.1144475. hdl:11584/363163. ISSN 2296-2565. PMID 37333549.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Bin Hamzah, Hairul Hisham; Keattch, Oliver; Covill, Derek; Patel, Bhavik Anil (2018). "The effects of printing orientation on the electrochemical behaviour of 3D printed acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS)/carbon black electrodes". Scientific Reports. 8 (1): 9135. Bibcode:2018NatSR...8.9135B. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-27188-5. PMC 6002470. PMID 29904165.
Liu, Wanjun; Zhang, Yu Shrike; Heinrich, Marcel A.; Ferrari, Fabio De; Jang, Hae Lin; Bakht, Syeda Mahwish; Alvarez, Mario Moisés; Yang, Jingzhou; Li, Yi-Chen (2017). "Rapid Continuous Multimaterial Extrusion Bioprinting". Advanced Materials. 29 (3) 1604630. Bibcode:2017AdM....2904630L. doi:10.1002/adma.201604630. ISSN 1521-4095. PMC 5235978. PMID 27859710.

npr.org (Global: 114^th place; English: 75^th place)

Kalish, Jon (November 28, 2010). "A Space For DIY People To Do Their Business". NPR.org. Retrieved 2012-01-31.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

nytimes.com

Bhanoo, Sindya N. (9 December 2013). "An Inexpensive Way to Print Out Metal Parts". The New York Times.

bits.blogs.nytimes.com

Bilton, Nick (2013-02-17). "Disruptions: On the Fast Track to Routine 3-D Printing". Bits. New York Times.

reprap.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

reprap.org

"Category:Thermoplastics". RepRap Wiki. Retrieved 2 November 2014.
"FDM Extruders". RepRap wiki. Retrieved 24 October 2014.
"Rostock". RepRap.
"Kossel". RepRap.

blog.reprap.org

"First RepRapped circuit". blog.reprap.org. April 19, 2009.

richrap.blogspot.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Universal Paste extruder – Ceramic, Food and Real Chocolate 3D Printing". Richrap.blogspot.com. 2012-04-06. Retrieved 2 November 2014.

rpworld.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"FDM(Fused Deposition Modeling)". rpworld.net. Archived from the original on August 12, 2013. Retrieved December 27, 2017.

sciencedirect.com (Global: 137^th place; English: 146^th place)

Kulkarni, Apoorv; Sorarù, Gian Domenico; Pearce, Joshua M. (2020-03-01). "Polymer-derived SiOC replica of material extrusion-based 3-D printed plastics". Additive Manufacturing. 32 100988. arXiv:1909.02442. doi:10.1016/j.addma.2019.100988. ISSN 2214-8604. S2CID 202537657.
Zhang, Qian; Wilson, Mark; Black, Marilyn S. (2025-08-15). "Impact of 3D printing on indoor particulate matter and volatile organic compounds in educational environments". Building and Environment. 282 113324. Bibcode:2025BuEnv.28213324Z. doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2025.113324. ISSN 0360-1323. Retrieved 2025-11-30.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Hamzah, Hairul Hisham; Saiful, Arifin Shafiee; Aya, Abdalla; Patel, Bhavik Anil (2018). "3D printable conductive materials for the fabrication of electrochemical sensors: A mini review". Electrochemistry Communications. 96: 27–371. Bibcode:2018EleCo..96...27H. doi:10.1016/j.elecom.2018.09.006. S2CID 105586826.
Bose, Animesh; Schuh, Christopher A.; Tobia, Jay C.; Tuncer, Nihan; Mykulowycz, Nicholas M.; Preston, Aaron; Barbati, Alexander C.; Kernan, Brian; Gibson, Michael A. (2018-06-01). "Traditional and additive manufacturing of a new Tungsten heavy alloy alternative". International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials. 73: 22–28. doi:10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2018.01.019. ISSN 0263-4368. S2CID 139180552.
Volpato, N.; Kretschek, D.; Foggiatto, J. A.; Gomez da Silva Cruz, C. M. (2015-12-01). "Experimental analysis of an extrusion system for additive manufacturing based on polymer pellets". The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology. 81 (9): 1519–1531. doi:10.1007/s00170-015-7300-2. ISSN 1433-3015. S2CID 110866375.
Rane, Kedarnath; Di Landro, Luca; Strano, Matteo (2019-01-06). "Processability of SS316L powder - binder mixtures for vertical extrusion and deposition on table tests". Powder Technology. 345: 553–562. doi:10.1016/j.powtec.2019.01.010. hdl:11311/1074304. ISSN 0032-5910. S2CID 104453792.
Melchels, Ferry; Severin Wiggenhauser, Paul; Warne, David; Barry, Mark; Ong, Fook Rhu; Chong, Woon Shin; Werner Hutmacher, Dietmar; Schantz, Jan-Thorsten (2011). "CAD/CAM-assisted breast reconstruction". Biofabrication. 3 (3) 034114. Bibcode:2011BioFa...3c4114M. doi:10.1088/1758-5082/3/3/034114. PMID 21900731. S2CID 206108959.
Sun, Jie; Zhou, Weibiao; Huang, Dejian; Fuh, Jerry Y. H.; Hong, Geok Soon (2015-08-01). "An Overview of 3D Printing Technologies for Food Fabrication". Food and Bioprocess Technology. 8 (8): 1605–1615. doi:10.1007/s11947-015-1528-6. ISSN 1935-5149. S2CID 20446103.
Schouten, Martijn; Wolterink, Gerjan; Dijkshoorn, Alexander; Kosmas, Dimitrios; Stramigioli, Stefano; Krijnen, Gijs (2020). "A Review of Extrusion-Based 3D Printing for the Fabrication of Electro-and Biomechanical Sensors". IEEE Sensors Journal. 21 (11): 12900–12912. doi:10.1109/JSEN.2020.3042436. ISSN 1530-437X. S2CID 229660718.
Kulkarni, Apoorv; Sorarù, Gian Domenico; Pearce, Joshua M. (2020-03-01). "Polymer-derived SiOC replica of material extrusion-based 3-D printed plastics". Additive Manufacturing. 32 100988. arXiv:1909.02442. doi:10.1016/j.addma.2019.100988. ISSN 2214-8604. S2CID 202537657.

stratasys.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Stratasys. "Stratasys Legal Information". stratasys.com. Retrieved 2016-07-20.

techfortrade.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"3D4D Challenge". TechForTrade.org. Archived from the original on 2014-12-27.

ul.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

chemicalinsights.ul.org

"TECHNICAL REPORT The Impact of 3D Printing on Indoor Air Quality in a University Maker Center © 2023 Underwriters Laboratories Inc" (PDF).

uspto.gov (Global: 2,155^th place; English: 1,380^th place)

pdfpiw.uspto.gov

"Patent#:US005121329". United States Patent and Trademark Office.

tsdr.uspto.gov

United States Patent and Trademark Office. "Trademark Status Document Retrieval (TSDR): Registration Number 4325106". uspto.gov. Retrieved 2017-08-20.

utwente.nl (Global: low place; English: 8,079^th place)

research.utwente.nl

Schouten, Martijn; Wolterink, Gerjan; Dijkshoorn, Alexander; Kosmas, Dimitrios; Stramigioli, Stefano; Krijnen, Gijs (2020). "A Review of Extrusion-Based 3D Printing for the Fabrication of Electro-and Biomechanical Sensors". IEEE Sensors Journal. 21 (11): 12900–12912. doi:10.1109/JSEN.2020.3042436. ISSN 1530-437X. S2CID 229660718.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"FDM(Fused Deposition Modeling)". rpworld.net. Archived from the original on August 12, 2013. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
"3D4D Challenge". TechForTrade.org. Archived from the original on 2014-12-27.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Bose, Animesh; Schuh, Christopher A.; Tobia, Jay C.; Tuncer, Nihan; Mykulowycz, Nicholas M.; Preston, Aaron; Barbati, Alexander C.; Kernan, Brian; Gibson, Michael A. (2018-06-01). "Traditional and additive manufacturing of a new Tungsten heavy alloy alternative". International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials. 73: 22–28. doi:10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2018.01.019. ISSN 0263-4368. S2CID 139180552.
Wang, Jiwen; Shaw, Leon L.; Cameron, Thomas B. (2006). "Solid Freeform Fabrication of Permanent Dental Restorations via Slurry Micro-Extrusion". Journal of the American Ceramic Society. 89 (1): 346–349. doi:10.1111/j.1551-2916.2005.00672.x. ISSN 1551-2916.
Volpato, N.; Kretschek, D.; Foggiatto, J. A.; Gomez da Silva Cruz, C. M. (2015-12-01). "Experimental analysis of an extrusion system for additive manufacturing based on polymer pellets". The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology. 81 (9): 1519–1531. doi:10.1007/s00170-015-7300-2. ISSN 1433-3015. S2CID 110866375.
Rane, Kedarnath; Di Landro, Luca; Strano, Matteo (2019-01-06). "Processability of SS316L powder - binder mixtures for vertical extrusion and deposition on table tests". Powder Technology. 345: 553–562. doi:10.1016/j.powtec.2019.01.010. hdl:11311/1074304. ISSN 0032-5910. S2CID 104453792.
Pang, Rayson; Lai, Mun Kou; Teo, Hiu Hong; Yap, Tze Chuen (2025-06-11). "Influence of Temperature on Interlayer Adhesion and Structural Integrity in Material Extrusion: A Comprehensive Review". Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing. 9 (6): 196. doi:10.3390/jmmp9060196. ISSN 2504-4494.
Ning, Fuda; Cong, Weilong; Qiu, Jingjing; Wei, Junhua; Wang, Shiren (2015-10-01). "Additive manufacturing of carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic composites using fused deposition modeling". Composites Part B: Engineering. 80: 369–378. Bibcode:2015CmpB...80..369N. doi:10.1016/j.compositesb.2015.06.013. ISSN 1359-8368.
Cesarano, Joseph (1998). "A Review of Robocasting Technology". MRS Online Proceedings Library Archive. 542 133. doi:10.1557/PROC-542-133. ISSN 1946-4274.
Grida, Imen; Evans, Julian R. G. (2003-04-01). "Extrusion freeforming of ceramics through fine nozzles". Journal of the European Ceramic Society. 23 (5): 629–635. doi:10.1016/S0955-2219(02)00163-2. ISSN 0955-2219.
Sun, Jie; Zhou, Weibiao; Huang, Dejian; Fuh, Jerry Y. H.; Hong, Geok Soon (2015-08-01). "An Overview of 3D Printing Technologies for Food Fabrication". Food and Bioprocess Technology. 8 (8): 1605–1615. doi:10.1007/s11947-015-1528-6. ISSN 1935-5149. S2CID 20446103.
Liu, Wanjun; Zhang, Yu Shrike; Heinrich, Marcel A.; Ferrari, Fabio De; Jang, Hae Lin; Bakht, Syeda Mahwish; Alvarez, Mario Moisés; Yang, Jingzhou; Li, Yi-Chen (2017). "Rapid Continuous Multimaterial Extrusion Bioprinting". Advanced Materials. 29 (3) 1604630. Bibcode:2017AdM....2904630L. doi:10.1002/adma.201604630. ISSN 1521-4095. PMC 5235978. PMID 27859710.
Schouten, Martijn; Wolterink, Gerjan; Dijkshoorn, Alexander; Kosmas, Dimitrios; Stramigioli, Stefano; Krijnen, Gijs (2020). "A Review of Extrusion-Based 3D Printing for the Fabrication of Electro-and Biomechanical Sensors". IEEE Sensors Journal. 21 (11): 12900–12912. doi:10.1109/JSEN.2020.3042436. ISSN 1530-437X. S2CID 229660718.
Kulkarni, Apoorv; Sorarù, Gian Domenico; Pearce, Joshua M. (2020-03-01). "Polymer-derived SiOC replica of material extrusion-based 3-D printed plastics". Additive Manufacturing. 32 100988. arXiv:1909.02442. doi:10.1016/j.addma.2019.100988. ISSN 2214-8604. S2CID 202537657.
Hall, Samantha; Sumner, Jade; Hunwin, Graeme; Martell, Samuel; Pengelly, Ian; Brown, Veronica; Staff, James; Forder, James; Bard, Delphine (2025-03-15). "Desktop 3D printers in the workplace: use, emissions, controls, and health". Annals of Work Exposures and Health. 3. 69 (3): 284–296. doi:10.1093/annweh/wxae101. ISSN 2398-7316. PMID 39719678.
Zhang, Qian; Wilson, Mark; Black, Marilyn S. (2025-08-15). "Impact of 3D printing on indoor particulate matter and volatile organic compounds in educational environments". Building and Environment. 282 113324. Bibcode:2025BuEnv.28213324Z. doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2025.113324. ISSN 0360-1323. Retrieved 2025-11-30.
Felici, Giorgio; Lachowicz, Joanna Izabela; Milia, Simone; Cannizzaro, Emanuele; Cirrincione, Luigi; Congiu, Terenzio; Jaremko, Mariusz; Campagna, Marcello; Lecca, Luigi Isaia (2023-06-02). "A pilot study of occupational exposure to ultrafine particles during 3D printing in research laboratories". Frontiers in Public Health. 11 1144475. Bibcode:2023FrPH...1144475F. doi:10.3389/fpubh.2023.1144475. hdl:11584/363163. ISSN 2296-2565. PMID 37333549.

Fused filament fabrication (English Wikipedia)

3ders.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

3dprintbeginner.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

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doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

epa.gov (Global: 961st place; English: 595th place)

fsf.org (Global: 8,097th place; English: low place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66th place; English: 34th place)

manufactur3dmag.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

newscientist.com (Global: 1,041st place; English: 901st place)

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

npr.org (Global: 114th place; English: 75th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; English: 7th place)

nytimes.com

bits.blogs.nytimes.com

reprap.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

reprap.org

blog.reprap.org

richrap.blogspot.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

rpworld.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

sciencedirect.com (Global: 137th place; English: 146th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

stratasys.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

techfortrade.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

ul.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

chemicalinsights.ul.org

uspto.gov (Global: 2,155th place; English: 1,380th place)

pdfpiw.uspto.gov

tsdr.uspto.gov

utwente.nl (Global: low place; English: 8,079th place)

research.utwente.nl

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

academia.edu (Global: 105^th place; English: 99^th place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; English: 31^st place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

dezeen.com (Global: 4,104^th place; English: 2,519^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

epa.gov (Global: 961^st place; English: 595^th place)

fsf.org (Global: 8,097^th place; English: low place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

newscientist.com (Global: 1,041^st place; English: 901^st place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

npr.org (Global: 114^th place; English: 75^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

sciencedirect.com (Global: 137^th place; English: 146^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

uspto.gov (Global: 2,155^th place; English: 1,380^th place)

utwente.nl (Global: low place; English: 8,079^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)