Fusion energy gain factor (English Wikipedia)

Pfalzner, S. (2006). An Introduction to Inertial Confinement Fusion (PDF). CRC Press. pp. 13–24. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-01-09. Retrieved 2018-10-13.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Yushmanov, E.E. (1 January 1980). "The Power Gain Factor Q of an Ideal Magneto-Electrostatic Fusion Reactor". Nuclear Fusion. 20: 3–8. doi:10.1088/0029-5515/20/1/001 – via NCSU Libraries.
Lawson 1957, p. 6. Lawson, John (1957). "Some Criteria for a Power Producing Thermonuclear Reactor". Proceedings of the Physical Society, Section B. 70 (6): 6–10. Bibcode:1957PPSB...70....6L. doi:10.1088/0370-1301/70/1/303.
Lawson 1957, pp. 8–9. Lawson, John (1957). "Some Criteria for a Power Producing Thermonuclear Reactor". Proceedings of the Physical Society, Section B. 70 (6): 6–10. Bibcode:1957PPSB...70....6L. doi:10.1088/0370-1301/70/1/303.
Nuckolls, John; Wood, Lowell; Thiessen, Albert; Zimmerman, George (15 September 1972). "Laser Compression of Matter to Super-High Densities: Thermonuclear (CTR) Applications". Nature. 239 (5368): 139–142. Bibcode:1972Natur.239..139N. doi:10.1038/239139a0.
Karpenko, V. N. (September 1983). "The Mirror Fusion Test Facility: An Intermediate Device to a Mirror Fusion Reactor". Nuclear Technology - Fusion. 4 (2P2): 308–315. Bibcode:1983NucTF...4..308K. doi:10.13182/FST83-A22885. S2CID 117938343.
Entler 2015, p. 513. Entler, Slavomir (June 2015). "Engineering Breakeven". Journal of Fusion Energy. 34 (3): 513–518. Bibcode:2015JFuE...34..513E. doi:10.1007/s10894-014-9830-2. S2CID 189913715.
Entler 2015, p. 514. Entler, Slavomir (June 2015). "Engineering Breakeven". Journal of Fusion Energy. 34 (3): 513–518. Bibcode:2015JFuE...34..513E. doi:10.1007/s10894-014-9830-2. S2CID 189913715.
Entler 2015, pp. 514–515. Entler, Slavomir (June 2015). "Engineering Breakeven". Journal of Fusion Energy. 34 (3): 513–518. Bibcode:2015JFuE...34..513E. doi:10.1007/s10894-014-9830-2. S2CID 189913715.
Wurzel, Samuel E.; Hsu, Scott C. (2022). "Progress toward Fusion Energy Breakeven and Gain as Measured against the Lawson Criterion". Physics of Plasmas. 29 (6) 062103. arXiv:2105.10954. Bibcode:2022PhPl...29f2103W. doi:10.1063/5.0083990.
Yushmanov, E.E. (1980). "The Power Gain Factor Q of an Ideal Magneto-Electrostatic Fusion Reactor". Nuclear Fusion. 20: 3–8. doi:10.1088/0029-5515/20/1/001.
Rose, D. J. (1968). "FEASIBILITY of POWER by NUCLEAR FUSION". FEASIBILITY OF POWER BY NUCLEAR FUSION OSTI.gov. doi:10.2172/4513744. OSTI 4513744.
Ahlstrom, H. G. (June 1981). "Laser fusion experiments, facilities, and diagnostics at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory". Applied Optics. 20 (11): 1902–24. Bibcode:1981ApOpt..20.1902A. doi:10.1364/AO.20.001902. PMID 20332859.
Ball, Philip (12 February 2014). "Laser fusion experiment extracts net energy from fuel". Nature. doi:10.1038/nature.2014.14710.

energy.gov (Global: 2,081^st place; English: 1,387^th place)

"DOE National Laboratory Makes History by Achieving Fusion Ignition | Department of Energy". DOE National Laboratory Makes History by Achieving Fusion Ignition | Department of Energy. December 13, 2022. Archived from the original on April 22, 2024. Retrieved May 1, 2024.
"DOE National Laboratory Makes History by Achieving Fusion Ignition". Energy.gov. 13 December 2022. Retrieved 2022-12-13.

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17th IAEA Fusion Energy Conference. 19 October 1998. Archived from the original on 15 December 2018. Retrieved 13 October 2018.

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ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Lawson 1957, p. 6. Lawson, John (1957). "Some Criteria for a Power Producing Thermonuclear Reactor". Proceedings of the Physical Society, Section B. 70 (6): 6–10. Bibcode:1957PPSB...70....6L. doi:10.1088/0370-1301/70/1/303.
Lawson 1957, pp. 8–9. Lawson, John (1957). "Some Criteria for a Power Producing Thermonuclear Reactor". Proceedings of the Physical Society, Section B. 70 (6): 6–10. Bibcode:1957PPSB...70....6L. doi:10.1088/0370-1301/70/1/303.
Nuckolls, John; Wood, Lowell; Thiessen, Albert; Zimmerman, George (15 September 1972). "Laser Compression of Matter to Super-High Densities: Thermonuclear (CTR) Applications". Nature. 239 (5368): 139–142. Bibcode:1972Natur.239..139N. doi:10.1038/239139a0.
Karpenko, V. N. (September 1983). "The Mirror Fusion Test Facility: An Intermediate Device to a Mirror Fusion Reactor". Nuclear Technology - Fusion. 4 (2P2): 308–315. Bibcode:1983NucTF...4..308K. doi:10.13182/FST83-A22885. S2CID 117938343.
Entler 2015, p. 513. Entler, Slavomir (June 2015). "Engineering Breakeven". Journal of Fusion Energy. 34 (3): 513–518. Bibcode:2015JFuE...34..513E. doi:10.1007/s10894-014-9830-2. S2CID 189913715.
Entler 2015, p. 514. Entler, Slavomir (June 2015). "Engineering Breakeven". Journal of Fusion Energy. 34 (3): 513–518. Bibcode:2015JFuE...34..513E. doi:10.1007/s10894-014-9830-2. S2CID 189913715.
Entler 2015, pp. 514–515. Entler, Slavomir (June 2015). "Engineering Breakeven". Journal of Fusion Energy. 34 (3): 513–518. Bibcode:2015JFuE...34..513E. doi:10.1007/s10894-014-9830-2. S2CID 189913715.
Wurzel, Samuel E.; Hsu, Scott C. (2022). "Progress toward Fusion Energy Breakeven and Gain as Measured against the Lawson Criterion". Physics of Plasmas. 29 (6) 062103. arXiv:2105.10954. Bibcode:2022PhPl...29f2103W. doi:10.1063/5.0083990.
Ahlstrom, H. G. (June 1981). "Laser fusion experiments, facilities, and diagnostics at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory". Applied Optics. 20 (11): 1902–24. Bibcode:1981ApOpt..20.1902A. doi:10.1364/AO.20.001902. PMID 20332859.

hiper-laser.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Latest Fusion Results from the National Ignition Facility". HiPER. 13 February 2014. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021.

iop.org (Global: 1,725^th place; English: 1,828^th place)

iopscience.iop.org

Yushmanov, E.E. (1980). "The Power Gain Factor Q of an Ideal Magneto-Electrostatic Fusion Reactor". Nuclear Fusion. 20: 3–8. doi:10.1088/0029-5515/20/1/001.

issues.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Hirsch, Robert (Summer 2015). "Fusion Research: Time to Set a New Path". Issues in Technology. Vol. 31, no. 4.

iter.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"ITER Applauds NIF Fusion Breakthrough". ITER. 12 December 2022.

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www-jt60.naka.jaea.go.jp

"JT-60U Reaches 1.25 of Equivalent Fusion Power Gain". 7 August 1998. Archived from the original on 6 January 2013. Retrieved 5 December 2016.

llnl.gov (Global: 6,750^th place; English: 5,140^th place)

lasers.llnl.gov

"Achieving Fusion Ignition". National Ignition Facility & Photon Science. Livermore, CA: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. 2025. Archived from the original on 17 March 2025. Retrieved 25 March 2025.
"Glossary". Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory.

llnl.gov

"National Ignition Facility achieves fusion ignition". www.llnl.gov. Retrieved 2022-12-13.

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Razzak, M. A. "Plasma Dictionary". Nagoya University. Archived from the original on 2018-10-03. Retrieved 2017-07-27.

nature.com (Global: 234^th place; English: 397^th place)

Ball, Philip (12 February 2014). "Laser fusion experiment extracts net energy from fuel". Nature. doi:10.1038/nature.2014.14710.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Ahlstrom, H. G. (June 1981). "Laser fusion experiments, facilities, and diagnostics at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory". Applied Optics. 20 (11): 1902–24. Bibcode:1981ApOpt..20.1902A. doi:10.1364/AO.20.001902. PMID 20332859.

nscc.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

pressbooks.nscc.ca

Davey, André; Fiedler, Ute; Milner, Suzanne; Rudderham, Paul; Saleh, Manal; Olivier, Jean-Paul (18 December 2023). "1.6 Break-Even Analysis". pressbooks NSCC.

osti.gov (Global: 2,036^th place; English: 1,254^th place)

Meade 1997. Meade, Dale (October 1997). Q, Break-even and the nτE Diagram for Transient Fusion Plasmas. 17th IEEE/NPSS Symposium on Fusion Engineering.
Rose, D. J. (1968). "FEASIBILITY of POWER by NUCLEAR FUSION". FEASIBILITY OF POWER BY NUCLEAR FUSION OSTI.gov. doi:10.2172/4513744. OSTI 4513744.

pppl.gov (Global: low place; English: low place)

fire.pppl.gov

"Scientific Breakeven for Fusion Energy" (PDF). FIRE.

science.org (Global: 1,160^th place; English: 737^th place)

Clery, Daniel (10 October 2013). "Fusion "Breakthrough" at NIF? Uh, Not Really …". Science.
Clery, Daniel (17 August 2021). "With explosive new result, laser-powered fusion effort nears 'ignition'". Science. AAAS.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Karpenko, V. N. (September 1983). "The Mirror Fusion Test Facility: An Intermediate Device to a Mirror Fusion Reactor". Nuclear Technology - Fusion. 4 (2P2): 308–315. Bibcode:1983NucTF...4..308K. doi:10.13182/FST83-A22885. S2CID 117938343.
Entler 2015, p. 513. Entler, Slavomir (June 2015). "Engineering Breakeven". Journal of Fusion Energy. 34 (3): 513–518. Bibcode:2015JFuE...34..513E. doi:10.1007/s10894-014-9830-2. S2CID 189913715.
Entler 2015, p. 514. Entler, Slavomir (June 2015). "Engineering Breakeven". Journal of Fusion Energy. 34 (3): 513–518. Bibcode:2015JFuE...34..513E. doi:10.1007/s10894-014-9830-2. S2CID 189913715.
Entler 2015, pp. 514–515. Entler, Slavomir (June 2015). "Engineering Breakeven". Journal of Fusion Energy. 34 (3): 513–518. Bibcode:2015JFuE...34..513E. doi:10.1007/s10894-014-9830-2. S2CID 189913715.

techcrunch.com (Global: 187^th place; English: 146^th place)

Chant, Tim De (2025-05-17). "Exclusive: Laser-powered fusion experiment more than doubles its power output". TechCrunch. Retrieved 2025-05-26.

thebulletin.org (Global: 4,686^th place; English: 3,826^th place)

Jassby, Daniel (19 April 2017). "Fusion reactors: Not what they're cracked up to be". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"DOE National Laboratory Makes History by Achieving Fusion Ignition | Department of Energy". DOE National Laboratory Makes History by Achieving Fusion Ignition | Department of Energy. December 13, 2022. Archived from the original on April 22, 2024. Retrieved May 1, 2024.
"Achieving Fusion Ignition". National Ignition Facility & Photon Science. Livermore, CA: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. 2025. Archived from the original on 17 March 2025. Retrieved 25 March 2025.
Pfalzner, S. (2006). An Introduction to Inertial Confinement Fusion (PDF). CRC Press. pp. 13–24. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-01-09. Retrieved 2018-10-13.
17th IAEA Fusion Energy Conference. 19 October 1998. Archived from the original on 15 December 2018. Retrieved 13 October 2018.
Razzak, M. A. "Plasma Dictionary". Nagoya University. Archived from the original on 2018-10-03. Retrieved 2017-07-27.
"JT-60U Reaches 1.25 of Equivalent Fusion Power Gain". 7 August 1998. Archived from the original on 6 January 2013. Retrieved 5 December 2016.
"Latest Fusion Results from the National Ignition Facility". HiPER. 13 February 2014. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021.

Fusion energy gain factor (English Wikipedia)

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