Steinberg, Laurence; Graham, Sandra; o'Brien, Lia; Woolard, Jennifer; Cauffman, Elizabeth; Banich, Marie (2009). "Age Differences in Future Orientation and Delay Discounting". Child Development. 80 (1): 28–44. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2008.01244.x. PMID19236391.
McCabe, Kristen; Barnett, Douglas (2000). "First Comes Work, then Comes Marriage: Future Orientation Among African American Young Adolescents". Family Relations. 49 (1): 63–70. doi:10.1111/j.1741-3729.2000.00063.x. JSTOR585702.
Nurmi, Jari-Erik (1989). "Development of Orientation to the Future during Early Adolescence: A Four-Year Longitudinal Study and Two Cross-Sectional Comparisons". International Journal of Psychology. 24 (1–5): 195–214. doi:10.1080/00207594.1989.10600042. PMID23336772.
Nurmi, J (1991). "How do adolescents see their future? A review of the development of future orientation and planning". Developmental Review. 11 (1): 1–59. doi:10.1016/0273-2297(91)90002-6. INIST19784309.
Scheier, M. F.; Carver, C. S. (1985). "Optimism, coping, and health: Assessment and implications of generalized outcome expectancies". Health Psychology. 4 (3): 219–47. doi:10.1037/0278-6133.4.3.219. PMID4029106.
O'Keefe, Victoria M.; Wingate, Laricka R. (2013). "The Role of Hope and Optimism in Suicide Risk for American Indians/Alaska Natives". Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior. 43 (6): 621–33. doi:10.1111/sltb.12044. PMID23855961.
Zimbardo, Philip G.; Boyd, John N. (2015). "Putting Time in Perspective: A Valid, Reliable Individual-Differences Metric". Time Perspective Theory; Review, Research and Application. pp. 17–55. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-07368-2_2. ISBN978-3-319-07367-5.
Seginer, Rachel (1988). "Adolescents' orientation toward the future: Sex role differentiation in a sociocultural context". Sex Roles. 18–18 (11–12): 739–57. doi:10.1007/BF00288058. S2CID143624703.
Poole, Millicent E.; Cooney, George H. (1987). "Orientations to the future: A comparison of adolescents in Australia and Singapore". Journal of Youth and Adolescence. 16 (2): 129–51. doi:10.1007/BF02138916. PMID24277319. S2CID1375535.
Nurmi, Jari-Erik; Poole, Millicent E.; Seginer, Rachel (1995). "Tracks and transitions-A comparison of adolescent future-oriented goals, explorations, and commitments in australia, israel, and finland". International Journal of Psychology. 30 (3): 355–75. doi:10.1080/00207599508246575.
Nurmi, Jari-Erik; Pulliainen, Harry (1991). "The changing parent-child relationship, self-esteem, and intelligence as determinants of orientation to the future during early adolescence". Journal of Adolescence. 14 (1): 35–51. doi:10.1016/0140-1971(91)90044-R. PMID2050865.
Seginer, Rachel; Halabi-Kheir, Hoda (1998). "Adolescent passage to adulthood: Future orientation in the context of culture, age, and gender". International Journal of Intercultural Relations. 22 (3): 309–28. doi:10.1016/S0147-1767(98)00010-8.
Seginer, Rachel (2000). "Defensive Pessimism and Optimism Correlates of Adolescent Future Orientation: A Domain-Specific Analysis". Journal of Adolescent Research. 15 (3): 307–26. doi:10.1177/0743558400153001. S2CID145377406.
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Jackman, Danielle M.; MacPhee, David (2017). "Self-Esteem and Future Orientation Predict Adolescents' Risk Engagement". The Journal of Early Adolescence. 37 (3): 339–66. doi:10.1177/0272431615602756. S2CID142487258.
Pulkkinen, Lea (1990). "Home atmosphere and adolescent future orientation". European Journal of Psychology of Education. 5 (1): 33–43. doi:10.1007/BF03172767. S2CID140820430.
Webster, Jeffrey Dean; Ma, Xiaodong (2013). "A Balanced Time Perspective in Adulthood: Well-being and Developmental Effects". Canadian Journal on Aging. 32 (4): 433–42. doi:10.1017/S0714980813000500. PMID24144198. S2CID206277538.
Chen, Pan; Vazsonyi, Alexander T. (2011). "Future orientation, impulsivity, and problem behaviors: A longitudinal moderation model". Developmental Psychology. 47 (6): 1633–45. doi:10.1037/a0025327. PMID21895358.
Anderman, Eric M.; Anderman, Lynley H.; Griesinger, Tripp (1999). "The Relation of Present and Possible Academic Selves during Early Adolescence to Grade Point Average and Achievement Goals". The Elementary School Journal. 100 (1): 3–17. doi:10.1086/461940. S2CID144735728.
Adelabu, D. H. (2008). "Future Time Perspective, Hope, and Ethnic Identity Among African American Adolescents". Urban Education. 43 (3): 347–60. doi:10.1177/0042085907311806. S2CID143403484.
Nurmi, J (1991). "How do adolescents see their future? A review of the development of future orientation and planning". Developmental Review. 11 (1): 1–59. doi:10.1016/0273-2297(91)90002-6. INIST19784309.
Haith, Marshall M.; Wentworth, Naomi; Canfield, Richard L. (1993). "The formation of expectations in early infancy". Advances in Infancy Research. 8: 251–97. INIST4784246.
jstor.org
McCabe, Kristen; Barnett, Douglas (2000). "First Comes Work, then Comes Marriage: Future Orientation Among African American Young Adolescents". Family Relations. 49 (1): 63–70. doi:10.1111/j.1741-3729.2000.00063.x. JSTOR585702.
nih.gov
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Steinberg, Laurence; Graham, Sandra; o'Brien, Lia; Woolard, Jennifer; Cauffman, Elizabeth; Banich, Marie (2009). "Age Differences in Future Orientation and Delay Discounting". Child Development. 80 (1): 28–44. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2008.01244.x. PMID19236391.
Nurmi, Jari-Erik (1989). "Development of Orientation to the Future during Early Adolescence: A Four-Year Longitudinal Study and Two Cross-Sectional Comparisons". International Journal of Psychology. 24 (1–5): 195–214. doi:10.1080/00207594.1989.10600042. PMID23336772.
Scheier, M. F.; Carver, C. S. (1985). "Optimism, coping, and health: Assessment and implications of generalized outcome expectancies". Health Psychology. 4 (3): 219–47. doi:10.1037/0278-6133.4.3.219. PMID4029106.
O'Keefe, Victoria M.; Wingate, Laricka R. (2013). "The Role of Hope and Optimism in Suicide Risk for American Indians/Alaska Natives". Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior. 43 (6): 621–33. doi:10.1111/sltb.12044. PMID23855961.
Nurmi, J. E. (1987). "Age, sex, social class, and quality of family interaction as determinants of adolescents' future orientation: A developmental task interpretation". Adolescence. 22 (88): 977–91. PMID3434411.
Poole, Millicent E.; Cooney, George H. (1987). "Orientations to the future: A comparison of adolescents in Australia and Singapore". Journal of Youth and Adolescence. 16 (2): 129–51. doi:10.1007/BF02138916. PMID24277319. S2CID1375535.
Nurmi, Jari-Erik; Pulliainen, Harry (1991). "The changing parent-child relationship, self-esteem, and intelligence as determinants of orientation to the future during early adolescence". Journal of Adolescence. 14 (1): 35–51. doi:10.1016/0140-1971(91)90044-R. PMID2050865.
Webster, Jeffrey Dean; Ma, Xiaodong (2013). "A Balanced Time Perspective in Adulthood: Well-being and Developmental Effects". Canadian Journal on Aging. 32 (4): 433–42. doi:10.1017/S0714980813000500. PMID24144198. S2CID206277538.
Chen, Pan; Vazsonyi, Alexander T. (2011). "Future orientation, impulsivity, and problem behaviors: A longitudinal moderation model". Developmental Psychology. 47 (6): 1633–45. doi:10.1037/a0025327. PMID21895358.
Seginer, Rachel (1988). "Adolescents' orientation toward the future: Sex role differentiation in a sociocultural context". Sex Roles. 18–18 (11–12): 739–57. doi:10.1007/BF00288058. S2CID143624703.
Poole, Millicent E.; Cooney, George H. (1987). "Orientations to the future: A comparison of adolescents in Australia and Singapore". Journal of Youth and Adolescence. 16 (2): 129–51. doi:10.1007/BF02138916. PMID24277319. S2CID1375535.
Seginer, Rachel (2000). "Defensive Pessimism and Optimism Correlates of Adolescent Future Orientation: A Domain-Specific Analysis". Journal of Adolescent Research. 15 (3): 307–26. doi:10.1177/0743558400153001. S2CID145377406.
Jackman, Danielle M.; MacPhee, David (2017). "Self-Esteem and Future Orientation Predict Adolescents' Risk Engagement". The Journal of Early Adolescence. 37 (3): 339–66. doi:10.1177/0272431615602756. S2CID142487258.
Pulkkinen, Lea (1990). "Home atmosphere and adolescent future orientation". European Journal of Psychology of Education. 5 (1): 33–43. doi:10.1007/BF03172767. S2CID140820430.
Webster, Jeffrey Dean; Ma, Xiaodong (2013). "A Balanced Time Perspective in Adulthood: Well-being and Developmental Effects". Canadian Journal on Aging. 32 (4): 433–42. doi:10.1017/S0714980813000500. PMID24144198. S2CID206277538.
Anderman, Eric M.; Anderman, Lynley H.; Griesinger, Tripp (1999). "The Relation of Present and Possible Academic Selves during Early Adolescence to Grade Point Average and Achievement Goals". The Elementary School Journal. 100 (1): 3–17. doi:10.1086/461940. S2CID144735728.
Adelabu, D. H. (2008). "Future Time Perspective, Hope, and Ethnic Identity Among African American Adolescents". Urban Education. 43 (3): 347–60. doi:10.1177/0042085907311806. S2CID143403484.