Futures and promises (English Wikipedia)

500 lines or less, "A Web Crawler With asyncio Coroutines" by A. Jesse Jiryu Davis and Guido van Rossum says "implementation uses an asyncio.Event in place of the Future shown here. The difference is an Event can be reset, whereas a Future cannot transition from resolved back to pending."

apple.com (Global: 67^th place; English: 64^th place)

developer.apple.com

Swift Apple GCD

bitbucket.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Swift Async". Archived from the original on 31 December 2018. Retrieved 23 June 2014.

boost.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Chapter 30. Thread 4.0.0". Retrieved 26 June 2013.
"Dlib C++ Library #thread_pool". Retrieved 26 June 2013.

c2.com (Global: 5,959^th place; English: 6,263^rd place)

Promise Pipelining on the C2 wiki

celluloid.io (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Ruby Celluloid gem". Archived from the original on 8 May 2013. Retrieved 19 February 2022.

code.google.com (Global: 4,942^nd place; English: 4,061^st place)

pythonfutures

codehaus.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

gpars.codehaus.org

Groovy GPars Archived 12 January 2013 at the Wayback Machine

common-lisp.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

Common Lisp Eager Future2

cujojs.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Cujo.js

dartlang.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

dartlang.org

Gilad Bracha (October 2014). "Dart Language Asynchrony Support: Phase 1".

api.dartlang.org

"Dart SDK dart async Completer".

documentup.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"JavaScript Q". Archived from the original on 31 December 2018. Retrieved 8 April 2013.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Friedman, Daniel; David Wise (1976). The Impact of Applicative Programming on Multiprocessing. International Conference on Parallel Processing. pp. 263–272.
Preliminary version of: Friedman, Daniel; Wise, David (April 1978). "Aspects of Applicative Programming for Parallel Processing". IEEE Transactions on Computers. C-27 (4): 289–296. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.295.9692. doi:10.1109/tc.1978.1675100. S2CID 16333366.
Barbara Liskov; Liuba Shrira (1988). "Promises: Linguistic Support for Efficient Asynchronous Procedure Calls in Distributed Systems". Proceedings of the SIGPLAN '88 Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation; Atlanta, Georgia, United States. ACM. pp. 260–267. doi:10.1145/53990.54016. ISBN 0-89791-269-1. Also published in ACM SIGPLAN Notices 23(7).

dojotoolkit.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

promises

elm-lang.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

package.elm-lang.org

"Task".

erights.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

erights.org

Promise Pipelining at erights.org
Pipeline, E rights

wiki.erights.org

Promise, E rights

esdiscuss.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Does async/await solve a real problem?

github.com (Global: 383^rd place; English: 320^th place)

haskell.org (Global: low place; English: 7,198^th place)

Control Concurrent MVar, Haskell, archived from the original on 18 April 2009

ibm.com (Global: 1,131^st place; English: 850^th place)

Goetz, Brian (23 November 2004). "Concurrency in JDK 5.0". IBM.

ieeeghn.org (Global: low place; English: 8,044^th place)

Liskov, Barbara (26 January 2021), Distributed computing and Argus, Oral history, IEEE GHN

inria.fr (Global: 4,903^rd place; English: 3,679^th place)

caml.inria.fr

OCaml Lazy

iolanguage.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Steve Dekorte (2005). "Io, The Programming Language".

jdeferred.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Java JDeferred

kotlinlang.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Future – Kotlin Programming Language".

lparallel.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Lisp in parallel – A parallel programming library for Common Lisp

marijnhaverbeke.nl (Global: low place; English: low place)

Common Lisp PCall

metacpan.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Perl Future
Perl Promises
Perl Reflex
Perl Promise::ES6
"Promise::XS – Fast promises in Perl – metacpan.org". metacpan.org. Retrieved 14 February 2021.

microsoft.com (Global: 153^rd place; English: 151^st place)

msdn.microsoft.com

"Asynchronous Programming with Async and Await (C# and Visual Basic)". Msdn.microsoft.com. Retrieved 13 May 2014.

mikeash.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Objective-C MAFuture mikeash.com

mit.edu (Global: 415^th place; English: 327^th place)

pmg.csail.mit.edu

Argus, MIT

mochi.github.io (Global: low place; English: low place)

JavaScript MochKit.Async

mozilla.org (Global: 1,686^th place; English: 1,293^rd place)

developer.mozilla.org

"Using promises". Mozilla Developer Network. Retrieved 23 February 2021.
"Making asynchronous programming easier with async and await". Mozilla Developer Network. Retrieved 23 February 2021.

msdn.com (Global: 3,029^th place; English: 2,272^nd place)

blogs.msdn.com

"Async in 4.5: Worth the Await – .NET Blog – Site Home – MSDN Blogs". Blogs.msdn.com. Retrieved 13 May 2014.
Don Syme; Tomas Petricek; Dmitry Lomov (21 October 2010). "The F# Asynchronous Programming Model, PADL 2011".

orthecreedence.github.io (Global: low place; English: low place)

Common Lisp Blackbird

pipeline.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

home.pipeline.com

Henry Baker; Carl Hewitt (August 1977). The Incremental Garbage Collection of Processes. Proceedings of the Symposium on Artificial Intelligence Programming Languages. ACM SIGPLAN Notices 12, 8. pp. 55–59. Archived from the original on 4 July 2008. Retrieved 13 February 2015.

pocoproject.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Threads Slides of POCO" (PDF).

promisekit.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Objective-C PromiseKit

promisesaplus.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Promises/A+ specification

psu.edu (Global: 207^th place; English: 136^th place)

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Friedman, Daniel; David Wise (1976). The Impact of Applicative Programming on Multiprocessing. International Conference on Parallel Processing. pp. 263–272.
Preliminary version of: Friedman, Daniel; Wise, David (April 1978). "Aspects of Applicative Programming for Parallel Processing". IEEE Transactions on Computers. C-27 (4): 289–296. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.295.9692. doi:10.1109/tc.1978.1675100. S2CID 16333366.
Kenjiro Taura; Satoshi Matsuoka; Akinori Yonezawa (1994). "ABCL/f: A Future-Based Polymorphic Typed Concurrent Object-Oriented Language – Its Design and Implementation.". In Proceedings of the DIMACS workshop on Specification of Parallel Algorithms, number 18 in Dimacs Series in Discrete Mathematics and Theoretical Computer Science. American Mathematical Society. pp. 275–292. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.23.1161.

python.org (Global: 2,232^nd place; English: 1,903^rd place)

python.org

docs.python.org

Python built-in implementation

qt-project.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"QtCore 5.0: QFuture Class". Qt Project. Archived from the original on 1 June 2013. Retrieved 26 June 2013.

r-project.org (Global: 7,871^st place; English: 5,225^th place)

cran.r-project.org

racket-lang.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

docs.racket-lang.org

"Parallelism with Futures". PLT. Retrieved 2 March 2012.

raku.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

docs.raku.org

"class Promise". raku.org. Retrieved 19 August 2022.

rubygems.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Ruby Promise gem

rust-lang.org (Global: low place; English: 8,052^nd place)

doc.rust-lang.org

"Future in std::future - Rust". doc.rust-lang.org. Retrieved 16 December 2023.

seastar-project.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Seastar". Seastar project. Retrieved 22 August 2016.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Friedman, Daniel; David Wise (1976). The Impact of Applicative Programming on Multiprocessing. International Conference on Parallel Processing. pp. 263–272.
Preliminary version of: Friedman, Daniel; Wise, David (April 1978). "Aspects of Applicative Programming for Parallel Processing". IEEE Transactions on Computers. C-27 (4): 289–296. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.295.9692. doi:10.1109/tc.1978.1675100. S2CID 16333366.

sitepen.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Robust promises with Dojo deferred, Site Pen, 3 May 2010

sites.google.com (Global: 626^th place; English: 690^th place)

"Go language patterns Futures". Archived from the original on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 9 February 2014.
"Go Language Patterns". Archived from the original on 11 November 2020. Retrieved 9 February 2014.

sourceforge.net (Global: 1,669^th place; English: 1,290^th place)

tcl-promise

stellar-group.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"HPX". 10 February 2019.

stlab.cc (Global: low place; English: low place)

"stlab is the ongoing work of what was Adobe's Software Technology Lab. The Adobe Source Libraries (ASL), Platform Libraries, and new stlab libraries are hosted on github". 31 January 2021.

sunless-sea.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

Promise, Sunless Sea, archived from the original on 23 October 2007

tomasp.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

Tomas Petricek (29 October 2010). "Asynchronous C# and F# (I.): Simultaneous introduction".

twistedmatrix.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Twisted Deferreds". Archived from the original on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 29 April 2010.

twitter.github.io (Global: low place; English: low place)

Twitter's util library

udanax.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Gold, Udanax, archived from the original on 11 October 2008

uni-sb.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

ps.uni-sb.de

"Promise", Alice Manual, DE: Uni-SB, archived from the original on 8 October 2008, retrieved 21 March 2007
"Future", Alice manual, DE: Uni-SB, archived from the original on 6 October 2008, retrieved 21 March 2007

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Henry Baker; Carl Hewitt (August 1977). The Incremental Garbage Collection of Processes. Proceedings of the Symposium on Artificial Intelligence Programming Languages. ACM SIGPLAN Notices 12, 8. pp. 55–59. Archived from the original on 4 July 2008. Retrieved 13 February 2015.
"Promise", Alice Manual, DE: Uni-SB, archived from the original on 8 October 2008, retrieved 21 March 2007
"Future", Alice manual, DE: Uni-SB, archived from the original on 6 October 2008, retrieved 21 March 2007
Control Concurrent MVar, Haskell, archived from the original on 18 April 2009
WaitNeeded, Mozart Oz, archived from the original on 17 May 2013, retrieved 21 March 2007
Promise, Sunless Sea, archived from the original on 23 October 2007
Gold, Udanax, archived from the original on 11 October 2008
Seif Haridi; Nils Franzen. "Tutorial of Oz". Mozart Global User Library. Archived from the original on 14 May 2011. Retrieved 12 April 2011.
"QtCore 5.0: QFuture Class". Qt Project. Archived from the original on 1 June 2013. Retrieved 26 June 2013.
Groovy GPars Archived 12 January 2013 at the Wayback Machine
"JavaScript Q". Archived from the original on 31 December 2018. Retrieved 8 April 2013.
"Twisted Deferreds". Archived from the original on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 29 April 2010.
"Ruby Celluloid gem". Archived from the original on 8 May 2013. Retrieved 19 February 2022.
"Swift Async". Archived from the original on 31 December 2018. Retrieved 23 June 2014.
"Go language patterns Futures". Archived from the original on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 9 February 2014.
"Go Language Patterns". Archived from the original on 11 November 2020. Retrieved 9 February 2014.

Futures and promises (English Wikipedia)

angularjs.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

aosabook.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

apple.com (Global: 67th place; English: 64th place)

developer.apple.com

bitbucket.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

boost.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

c2.com (Global: 5,959th place; English: 6,263rd place)

celluloid.io (Global: low place; English: low place)

code.google.com (Global: 4,942nd place; English: 4,061st place)

codehaus.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

gpars.codehaus.org

common-lisp.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

cujojs.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

dartlang.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

dartlang.org

api.dartlang.org

documentup.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

dojotoolkit.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

elm-lang.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

package.elm-lang.org

erights.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

erights.org

wiki.erights.org

esdiscuss.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

github.com (Global: 383rd place; English: 320th place)

haskell.org (Global: low place; English: 7,198th place)

ibm.com (Global: 1,131st place; English: 850th place)

ieeeghn.org (Global: low place; English: 8,044th place)

inria.fr (Global: 4,903rd place; English: 3,679th place)

caml.inria.fr

iolanguage.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

jdeferred.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

kotlinlang.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

lparallel.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

marijnhaverbeke.nl (Global: low place; English: low place)

metacpan.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

microsoft.com (Global: 153rd place; English: 151st place)

msdn.microsoft.com

mikeash.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

mit.edu (Global: 415th place; English: 327th place)

pmg.csail.mit.edu

mochi.github.io (Global: low place; English: low place)

mozilla.org (Global: 1,686th place; English: 1,293rd place)

developer.mozilla.org

msdn.com (Global: 3,029th place; English: 2,272nd place)

blogs.msdn.com

orthecreedence.github.io (Global: low place; English: low place)

pipeline.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

home.pipeline.com

pocoproject.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

promisekit.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

promisesaplus.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

psu.edu (Global: 207th place; English: 136th place)

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

python.org (Global: 2,232nd place; English: 1,903rd place)

python.org

docs.python.org

qt-project.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

r-project.org (Global: 7,871st place; English: 5,225th place)

cran.r-project.org

racket-lang.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

docs.racket-lang.org

raku.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

docs.raku.org

rubygems.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

rust-lang.org (Global: low place; English: 8,052nd place)

doc.rust-lang.org

seastar-project.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

sitepen.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

sites.google.com (Global: 626th place; English: 690th place)

sourceforge.net (Global: 1,669th place; English: 1,290th place)

stellar-group.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

stlab.cc (Global: low place; English: low place)

sunless-sea.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

tomasp.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

twistedmatrix.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

apple.com (Global: 67^th place; English: 64^th place)

c2.com (Global: 5,959^th place; English: 6,263^rd place)

code.google.com (Global: 4,942^nd place; English: 4,061^st place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

github.com (Global: 383^rd place; English: 320^th place)

haskell.org (Global: low place; English: 7,198^th place)

ibm.com (Global: 1,131^st place; English: 850^th place)

ieeeghn.org (Global: low place; English: 8,044^th place)

inria.fr (Global: 4,903^rd place; English: 3,679^th place)

microsoft.com (Global: 153^rd place; English: 151^st place)

mit.edu (Global: 415^th place; English: 327^th place)

mozilla.org (Global: 1,686^th place; English: 1,293^rd place)

msdn.com (Global: 3,029^th place; English: 2,272^nd place)

psu.edu (Global: 207^th place; English: 136^th place)

python.org (Global: 2,232^nd place; English: 1,903^rd place)

r-project.org (Global: 7,871^st place; English: 5,225^th place)

rust-lang.org (Global: low place; English: 8,052^nd place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

sites.google.com (Global: 626^th place; English: 690^th place)

sourceforge.net (Global: 1,669^th place; English: 1,290^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)