Lotfi A. Zadeh, "Factual Information about the Impact of Fuzzy Logic". Berkeley Initiative in Soft Computing, at Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences Department, University of Berkeley, California, circa 2014.[38] For more details about the global fuzzy logic community, see [39].
acm.org
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Lotfi A. Zadeh, "Fuzzy logic, neural networks, and soft computing". In: Communications of the ACM, Volume 37, Issue 3, March 1994, pp. 77-84; "Artificial neural networks: an overview", in: George J. Klir & Bo Yuan, Fuzzy sets and fuzzy logic. Theory and applications. Upper Saddle River (NJ.): Prentice Hall, 1995, pp. 467-475.
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See further Radim Bělohlávek & George J. Klir (eds.) Concepts and Fuzzy Logic. MIT Press, 2011. John R. Searle, "Minds, brains and programs". The behavioral and brain sciences, Vol. 3, No. 3, 1980, pp. 417–457. Robert Epstein, "The empty brain", Aeon, 18 May 2016.[99]
Marcus Tullius Cicero, Academica, Book 2. [written 45 BC] in: H. Rackham (transl.), Cicero: De Natura Deorum and Academica (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1933 [11];Lisa Cordes, "Who speaks? – Ambiguity and Vagueness in the Design of Cicero’s Dialogue Speakers". In: Martin Vöhler et al., Strategies of Ambiguity in Ancient Literature. Berlin/Boston: De Gruyter, 2021, pp. 297-314.; Robert L. Cioffi, "Fuzzy Math: The Place of Numerical Evidence in Cicero In Verrem 3.116". Mnemosyne, Vol. 64 No. 4, 2011, pp. 645–652.
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Betty Blair, "Interview with Lotfi Zadeh, Creator of Fuzzy Logic". Azerbaijan International, Winter 1994, pp. 46–47.[97]
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Mihaela Kelemen, "Ambiguity as organisational practice: an American pragmatist perspective", in: Lindsay Hamilton et al., Contemporary issues in management, 2nd edition. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar, 2019, pp. 91-103; Philip Ball, "The surprising benefits of ambiguous language". London: BBC.com, 13 March 2014.[108]
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Chris Preimesberger, "Big-Data Analytics Plays Big Role in 2016 Election Campaigns". eWeek, 24 September 2016. [42][permanent dead link];Gregory Thomas, "The Big Data Advantage in the Race for the White House." Bemyapp Media, 2 September 2016.[43]Archived 2016-11-18 at the Wayback Machine; Alex Woodie, "Why Winning Politics Is Now Tied to Big Data Analytics". Datanami.com, 10 May 2016.[44]; Lisa Ragusa, "And the Winner of the 2016 Election Is… Big Data". Liaison, 4 November 2016.[45]; John Markman, "Big Data And The 2016 Election". Forbes Magazine, 8 August 2016.[46]; Taylor Armerding, "Big Data and elections: The candidates know you – better than you know them." CSOonline.com, 17 July 2016.[47]
berkeley.edu
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Lotfi A. Zadeh (June 1965). "Fuzzy sets"(PDF). Information and Control. 8 (3): 338–353. doi:10.1016/S0019-9958(65)90241-X. Archived from the original(PDF) on 2007-11-27. Retrieved 2007-11-06. See also E. Trillas, "Lotfi A. Zadeh: On the man and his work". Scientia Iranica, Volume 18, Issue 3, June 2011, pp. 574-579.[21]; A. Dumitras, & G. Moschytz, "Understanding Fuzzy Logic: An Interview with Lotfi Zadeh". IEEE signal processing magazine, May 2007, pp. 102-105.
cs.berkeley.edu
Lotfi A. Zadeh, "Factual Information about the Impact of Fuzzy Logic". Berkeley Initiative in Soft Computing, at Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences Department, University of Berkeley, California, circa 2014.[38] For more details about the global fuzzy logic community, see [39].
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"The paradox of the heap", in: John L. Bell, Oppositions and Paradoxes: Philosophical Perplexities in Science and Mathematics. Peterborough (Ontario): Broadview Press, 2016, pp. 158-160.[9]
Kazem Sadegh-Zadeh "The Fuzzy Revolution: Goodbye to the Aristotelian Weltanschauung". In: Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, 21, 2001, pp. 18–19.[101]
csoonline.com
Chris Preimesberger, "Big-Data Analytics Plays Big Role in 2016 Election Campaigns". eWeek, 24 September 2016. [42][permanent dead link];Gregory Thomas, "The Big Data Advantage in the Race for the White House." Bemyapp Media, 2 September 2016.[43]Archived 2016-11-18 at the Wayback Machine; Alex Woodie, "Why Winning Politics Is Now Tied to Big Data Analytics". Datanami.com, 10 May 2016.[44]; Lisa Ragusa, "And the Winner of the 2016 Election Is… Big Data". Liaison, 4 November 2016.[45]; John Markman, "Big Data And The 2016 Election". Forbes Magazine, 8 August 2016.[46]; Taylor Armerding, "Big Data and elections: The candidates know you – better than you know them." CSOonline.com, 17 July 2016.[47]
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Ph. Manning "Fuzzy Description: Discovery and Invention in Sociology". In: History of the Human Sciences, Vol. 7, No. 1, 1994, pp. 117–23.[96]
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Susan L. Epstein, "Memory and concepts in reactive learning". Proceedings of the Canadian Workshop on Machine Learning 1992[84].
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Chris Preimesberger, "Big-Data Analytics Plays Big Role in 2016 Election Campaigns". eWeek, 24 September 2016. [42][permanent dead link];Gregory Thomas, "The Big Data Advantage in the Race for the White House." Bemyapp Media, 2 September 2016.[43]Archived 2016-11-18 at the Wayback Machine; Alex Woodie, "Why Winning Politics Is Now Tied to Big Data Analytics". Datanami.com, 10 May 2016.[44]; Lisa Ragusa, "And the Winner of the 2016 Election Is… Big Data". Liaison, 4 November 2016.[45]; John Markman, "Big Data And The 2016 Election". Forbes Magazine, 8 August 2016.[46]; Taylor Armerding, "Big Data and elections: The candidates know you – better than you know them." CSOonline.com, 17 July 2016.[47]
dergipark.org.tr
Muhammet Deveci et al., "Survey on military operations of fuzzy set theory and its applications. Journal of Naval Sciences and Engineering, Vol. 16, No.2, 2020, pp. 117-141.[75] Lakshya Tyagi & Swati Singal, "Application of Fuzzy Logic Control Systems in Military Platforms". Noida, India: IEEE 9th International conference on cloud computing, data science & engineering (confluence), 2019.
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Lotfi A. Zadeh (June 1965). "Fuzzy sets"(PDF). Information and Control. 8 (3): 338–353. doi:10.1016/S0019-9958(65)90241-X. Archived from the original(PDF) on 2007-11-27. Retrieved 2007-11-06. See also E. Trillas, "Lotfi A. Zadeh: On the man and his work". Scientia Iranica, Volume 18, Issue 3, June 2011, pp. 574-579.[21]; A. Dumitras, & G. Moschytz, "Understanding Fuzzy Logic: An Interview with Lotfi Zadeh". IEEE signal processing magazine, May 2007, pp. 102-105.
drdobbs.com
For example, Kyle C. Longest and Stephen Vaisey, "Fuzzy: A program for Performing Qualitative Comparative Analyses (QCA) in Stata." Stata Journal, Vol. 8 No. 1, 2008: pp. 79–104. Gregory Viot, "Fuzzy logic in C". Dr Dobb's journal, 1 February 1993.[50]
Radim Bělohlávek, George J. Klir, Harold W. Lewis III, Eileen C. Way, "Concepts and fuzzy sets: Misunderstandings, misconceptions, and oversights". International Journal of Approximate Reasoning, Vol. 51, July 2009), pp. 23–34.[76][permanent dead link] Angel Garrido & Piedad Yuste, "controversies about the introduction of non-classical logics". Brain, Vol. 5, No. 1-4, 2014.[77]Bob Pease, "What's All This Fuzzy Logic Stuff, Anyhow?" Electronicdesign.com, May 13, 1993 - November 2020 (five parts).[78]
electronicdesign.com
Radim Bělohlávek, George J. Klir, Harold W. Lewis III, Eileen C. Way, "Concepts and fuzzy sets: Misunderstandings, misconceptions, and oversights". International Journal of Approximate Reasoning, Vol. 51, July 2009), pp. 23–34.[76][permanent dead link] Angel Garrido & Piedad Yuste, "controversies about the introduction of non-classical logics". Brain, Vol. 5, No. 1-4, 2014.[77]Bob Pease, "What's All This Fuzzy Logic Stuff, Anyhow?" Electronicdesign.com, May 13, 1993 - November 2020 (five parts).[78]
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Radim Bělohlávek, George J. Klir, Harold W. Lewis III, Eileen C. Way, "Concepts and fuzzy sets: Misunderstandings, misconceptions, and oversights". International Journal of Approximate Reasoning, Vol. 51, July 2009), pp. 23–34.[76][permanent dead link] Angel Garrido & Piedad Yuste, "controversies about the introduction of non-classical logics". Brain, Vol. 5, No. 1-4, 2014.[77]Bob Pease, "What's All This Fuzzy Logic Stuff, Anyhow?" Electronicdesign.com, May 13, 1993 - November 2020 (five parts).[78]
Chris Preimesberger, "Big-Data Analytics Plays Big Role in 2016 Election Campaigns". eWeek, 24 September 2016. [42][permanent dead link];Gregory Thomas, "The Big Data Advantage in the Race for the White House." Bemyapp Media, 2 September 2016.[43]Archived 2016-11-18 at the Wayback Machine; Alex Woodie, "Why Winning Politics Is Now Tied to Big Data Analytics". Datanami.com, 10 May 2016.[44]; Lisa Ragusa, "And the Winner of the 2016 Election Is… Big Data". Liaison, 4 November 2016.[45]; John Markman, "Big Data And The 2016 Election". Forbes Magazine, 8 August 2016.[46]; Taylor Armerding, "Big Data and elections: The candidates know you – better than you know them." CSOonline.com, 17 July 2016.[47]
Michael Stoiber, Frederik Caselitz, Marie Sophie Heinelt, "How to deal with socio-ethnic conflicts in Latin America? Analysing conditions on multiple levels with fsQCA." Paper for the conference "QCA. Applications and Methodological Challenges", November 22–23, 2013, Goethe University Frankfurt.[95]
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George Lakoff, "Hedges: A Study in Meaning Criteria and the Logic of Fuzzy Concepts." Journal of Philosophical Logic, Vol. 2, 1973, pp. 458–508.[94]
forbes.com
Chris Preimesberger, "Big-Data Analytics Plays Big Role in 2016 Election Campaigns". eWeek, 24 September 2016. [42][permanent dead link];Gregory Thomas, "The Big Data Advantage in the Race for the White House." Bemyapp Media, 2 September 2016.[43]Archived 2016-11-18 at the Wayback Machine; Alex Woodie, "Why Winning Politics Is Now Tied to Big Data Analytics". Datanami.com, 10 May 2016.[44]; Lisa Ragusa, "And the Winner of the 2016 Election Is… Big Data". Liaison, 4 November 2016.[45]; John Markman, "Big Data And The 2016 Election". Forbes Magazine, 8 August 2016.[46]; Taylor Armerding, "Big Data and elections: The candidates know you – better than you know them." CSOonline.com, 17 July 2016.[47]
Adam Tanner, "Nine Things You Don't Know About The Gathering Of Your Personal Data." Forbes Magazine, 4 November 2014.[54]
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"How Trump won the presidency". Interview of Gerald F. Seib with Kellyanne Conway, Wall Street Journal (WSJ CEO Council full interview video), 14 November 2016.[56] See also: Jonathan Vanian, "How Bad Polling Data Fooled Everyone Except Donald Trump". Fortune, 10 November 2016.[57]
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Christopher Carbone, "Facebook might have 29,000 data points on you, but Mark Zuckerberg doesn't really know." Fox News, 11 April 2018.[66][67]Julia Angwin, Surya Mattu and Terry Parris Jr., "Facebook Doesn't Tell Users Everything It Really Knows About Them." ProPublica, 27 December 2016.[68]
Bart Kosko, "Fuzzy logic". In: Scientific American, July 1993, pp. 76-81[1]; Bart Kosko, Fuzzy Thinking: The New Science of Fuzzy Logic. New York: Hyperion, 1993; Bart Kosko, Heaven in a chip: fuzzy visions of society and science in the digital age. New York: Three Rivers Press, 1999; Daniel McNeill & Paul Freiberger, Fuzzy Logic: The Revolutionary Computer Technology that Is Changing Our World. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1994. Charles Elkan, "The paradoxical success of fuzzy logic." IEEE Expert, August 1994.[2]; Didier Dubois et al., "Fuzzy-set based logics - an history-oriented presentation of their main developments", in: Handbook of the history of logic. Volume 8, The many valued and non-monotonic turn in logic. Amsterdam: Elsevier- North Holland, 2007, pp. 3-125.[3] Didier Dubois, Henri Prade, Articles written on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of fuzzy set theory. Institut de Recherche Informatique de Toulouse.
2015.[4]
Radim Bělohlávek, Joseph W. Dauben & George J. Klir, Fuzzy Logic and Mathematics: A Historical Perspective. Oxford University Press, 2017; Didier Dubois et al., "Fuzzy-set based logics - an history-oriented presentation of their main developments", in: Handbook of the history of logic. Volume 8, The many valued and non-monotonic turn in logic. Amsterdam: Elsevier- North Holland, 2007, pp. 3-125.[5] Didier Dubois, Henri Prade, Articles written on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of fuzzy set theory . Institut de Recherche Informatique de Toulouse, 2015.https://hal.science/hal-03198270v1/file/Fuzzy-sets-50.pdf]
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F.A. Hayek, "Coping With Ignorance". Imprimis, Volume 7, Number 7, July 1978.[89]
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See e.g. Brian J.Zinnbauer, "Religion and Spirituality: Unfuzzying the Fuzzy". In: Journal for the scientific study of religion, Vol. 36, No. 4, December 1997, pp. 549-564.[106]
Priyanka Kaushal, Neeraj Mohan and Parvinder S. Sandhu, "Relevancy of Fuzzy Concept in Mathematics". International Journal of Innovation, Management and Technology, Vol. 1, No. 3, August 2010.[17]
irit.fr
Bart Kosko, "Fuzzy logic". In: Scientific American, July 1993, pp. 76-81[1]; Bart Kosko, Fuzzy Thinking: The New Science of Fuzzy Logic. New York: Hyperion, 1993; Bart Kosko, Heaven in a chip: fuzzy visions of society and science in the digital age. New York: Three Rivers Press, 1999; Daniel McNeill & Paul Freiberger, Fuzzy Logic: The Revolutionary Computer Technology that Is Changing Our World. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1994. Charles Elkan, "The paradoxical success of fuzzy logic." IEEE Expert, August 1994.[2]; Didier Dubois et al., "Fuzzy-set based logics - an history-oriented presentation of their main developments", in: Handbook of the history of logic. Volume 8, The many valued and non-monotonic turn in logic. Amsterdam: Elsevier- North Holland, 2007, pp. 3-125.[3] Didier Dubois, Henri Prade, Articles written on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of fuzzy set theory. Institut de Recherche Informatique de Toulouse.
2015.[4]
Radim Bělohlávek, Joseph W. Dauben & George J. Klir, Fuzzy Logic and Mathematics: A Historical Perspective. Oxford University Press, 2017; Didier Dubois et al., "Fuzzy-set based logics - an history-oriented presentation of their main developments", in: Handbook of the history of logic. Volume 8, The many valued and non-monotonic turn in logic. Amsterdam: Elsevier- North Holland, 2007, pp. 3-125.[5] Didier Dubois, Henri Prade, Articles written on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of fuzzy set theory . Institut de Recherche Informatique de Toulouse, 2015.https://hal.science/hal-03198270v1/file/Fuzzy-sets-50.pdf]
Didier Dubois et al., "Fuzzy-set based logics - a history-oriented presentation of their main developments." In: Dov M. Gabbay and John Woods (eds.), Handbook of the History of Logic, Volume 8.[18]
Chris Preimesberger, "Big-Data Analytics Plays Big Role in 2016 Election Campaigns". eWeek, 24 September 2016. [42][permanent dead link];Gregory Thomas, "The Big Data Advantage in the Race for the White House." Bemyapp Media, 2 September 2016.[43]Archived 2016-11-18 at the Wayback Machine; Alex Woodie, "Why Winning Politics Is Now Tied to Big Data Analytics". Datanami.com, 10 May 2016.[44]; Lisa Ragusa, "And the Winner of the 2016 Election Is… Big Data". Liaison, 4 November 2016.[45]; John Markman, "Big Data And The 2016 Election". Forbes Magazine, 8 August 2016.[46]; Taylor Armerding, "Big Data and elections: The candidates know you – better than you know them." CSOonline.com, 17 July 2016.[47]
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Tanya Lewis, "What's the Universe Made Of? Math, Says Scientist." Live Science, 30 January 2014.[91]
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Susan Haack notes that Stanisław Jaśkowski provided axiomatizations of many-valued logics in: Jaśkowski, "On the rules of supposition in formal logic". Studia Logica No. 1, 1934.[16] See Susan Haack, Philosophy of Logics. Cambridge University Press, 1978, p. 205
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Mark Manson, "The rise and fall of Ken Wilber", markmanson.net, 4 June 2012.[104]
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William Ashley, Marxism and moral concepts. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1964, pp. 4-5. Similarly, Paul Lafargue had written in his essay "The Origin of Abstract Ideas" (1900) that "The brain has the property of thinking as the stomach has that of digesting. It cannot think but by the aid of ideas, which it fabricates with the materials furnished it by the natural environment and the social or artificial environment in which man evolves." [93]
Ryan Lizza, "Kellyanne Conway's political machinations", The New Yorker, 17 October 2016.[59](see also alternative facts)
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K Sadegh-Zadeh, "Fuzzy health, illness, and disease". In: Journal of medical philosophy, Vol. 25, No. 5, October 2000, pp. 605-638.[107]
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Laszlo T. Koczy, "Fuzzy systems research in Hungary – a subjective story." Archives for the philosophy and history of soft computing, Issue 1, 2017 [37]
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Stephen Mumford, "Quantities and Qualities", University of Nottingham blog post, September 30, 2012.[85]
IFSA Newsletter (International Fuzzy Systems Association), Vol. 10, No. 1, March 2013 [22]
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Steve Lohr and Natasha Singernov, "How Data Failed Us in Calling an Election." New York Times, 10 November 2016 [55]
Jina Moore, "Cambridge Analytica Had a Role in Kenya Election, Too". New York Times, 20 March 2018.[60]
Gabriel J.X. Dance, Michael LaForgia and Nicholas Confessore, "As Facebook Raised a Privacy Wall, It Carved an Opening for Tech Giants". New York Times, 18 December 2018.[70]
Robert M. Wachter, "How Measurement Fails Doctors and Teachers". New York Times, 16 January 2016.[86]
"A well-known quotation usually attributed to Einstein is "Not everything that can be counted counts, and not everything that counts can be counted." I'd amend it to a less eloquent, more prosaic statement: unless we know how things are counted, we don't know if it's wise to count on the numbers. The problem isn't with statistical tests themselves but with what we do before and after we run them. First, we count if we can, but counting depends a great deal on previous assumptions about categorization. (...) Second, after we've gathered some numbers relating to a phenomenon, we must reasonably aggregate them into some sort of recommendation or ranking. This is not easy. By appropriate choices of criteria, measurement protocols and weights, almost any desired outcome can be reached." - John Allen Paulos, "Metric Mania", in New York Times, 10 May 2010.[87] Whether Einstein really did originate the quotation which Paulos mentions, is in dispute. The quote is also credited to William Bruce Cameron, Informal Sociology, a casual introduction to sociological thinking. New York: Random House, 1963, p. 13.[88]
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Heather Wallace, "International Regulation of Social Media- A Survey". Pace University, Social Media Legality page, October 18, 2023 [71]; Robert Gorwa, The politics of platform regulation. How governments shape online content moderation. New York: Oxford University Press, 2024.[72]
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Paul C. Bauer et al., "Vague concepts in survey questions. A general problem illustrated with the left-right scale." SSRN Electronic Journal, April 2014.[102]
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Heather Wallace, "International Regulation of Social Media- A Survey". Pace University, Social Media Legality page, October 18, 2023 [71]; Robert Gorwa, The politics of platform regulation. How governments shape online content moderation. New York: Oxford University Press, 2024.[72]
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Eric Steinhart, "Nietzsche on identity". Revista di Estetica, Vol. 28, No. 1, 2005, pp. 241-256;[13] Steven D. Hales, "Nietzsche on Logic". Philosophy and Phenomenological Research. Vol. 56, No. 4, December 1996, pp. 819-835; Wilhelm Magnus, "The Significance of Mathematics; The Mathematicians Share in the General Human Condition". The American Mathematical Monthly, Vol. 104, No. 3 March 1997, pp. 261-269, at p. 263.
Tom Dougherty, "Vague value", in: Philosophy and phenomenological research, Vol. 89, No. 2, September 2014, pp. 352–372 [90]; Tom Dougherty, "Vagueness and Indeterminacy in Ethics". In: Tristram McPherson & David Plunkett, The Routledge Handbook of Metaethics. Oxford: Routledge, 2017.
Paul Teller, "Language and the complexity of the world". Department of Philosophy, University of California at Davis, August 2024.[98]
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Robert L. Carneiro, "The transition from quantity to quality; a neglected causal mechanism in accounting for social evolution". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PNAS), Vol. 97 No. 23, 7 November 2000, pp. 12926-12931.[12]
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Robert Epstein, "How Google Could Rig the 2016 Election". Politico.com, 19 August 2015 [48]; Marcel Rosenbach, "How Google and Facebook Can Reshape Elections", Der Spiegel online (English edition), 8 November 2016. [49]
Kenneth P. Vogel, "The heiress quietly shaping Trump's operation." Politico.com, 21 November 2016.[51]
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Christopher Carbone, "Facebook might have 29,000 data points on you, but Mark Zuckerberg doesn't really know." Fox News, 11 April 2018.[66][67]Julia Angwin, Surya Mattu and Terry Parris Jr., "Facebook Doesn't Tell Users Everything It Really Knows About Them." ProPublica, 27 December 2016.[68]
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Lotfi A. Zadeh, "The Concept of a Linguistic Variable and Its Application to Approximate Reasoning–1", Information Sciences, Vol. 8, pp. 199–249, 1975. Jerry M. Mendel and Robert I. Bob John, "Type-2 Fuzzy Sets Made Simple." IEEE transactions on fuzzy systems, Vol. 10, No. 2, April 2002, pp. 117-127. Jerry M. Mendel, "Advances in type-2 fuzzy sets and systems". In: Information Sciences 177, 2007, pp. 84–110.[26]
quoteinvestigator.com
"A well-known quotation usually attributed to Einstein is "Not everything that can be counted counts, and not everything that counts can be counted." I'd amend it to a less eloquent, more prosaic statement: unless we know how things are counted, we don't know if it's wise to count on the numbers. The problem isn't with statistical tests themselves but with what we do before and after we run them. First, we count if we can, but counting depends a great deal on previous assumptions about categorization. (...) Second, after we've gathered some numbers relating to a phenomenon, we must reasonably aggregate them into some sort of recommendation or ranking. This is not easy. By appropriate choices of criteria, measurement protocols and weights, almost any desired outcome can be reached." - John Allen Paulos, "Metric Mania", in New York Times, 10 May 2010.[87] Whether Einstein really did originate the quotation which Paulos mentions, is in dispute. The quote is also credited to William Bruce Cameron, Informal Sociology, a casual introduction to sociological thinking. New York: Random House, 1963, p. 13.[88]
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James F. Peters and Sankar K. Pal, "Cantor, Fuzzy, Near, and Rough Sets in Image Analysis". In: Sankar K. Pal and James F. Peters (eds.), Rough Fuzzy Image Analysis Foundations and Methodologies. Routledge, 2017, chapter 1.[14]
Didier Dubois and Henri Prade, Fuzzy sets and systems'. Theory and applications. New York: Academic Press, New York, 1980 (393 pp.), reviewed by Ernest G. Manes in Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society Vol.7, No. 3, November 1982.[20]
Jerry A. Fodor, Concepts: Where Cognitive Science Went Wrong. New York: Oxford University Press, 1998; Susan Carey, The origin of concepts. New York: Oxford University Press, 2009, chapter 13; Henry Cohen & Claire Lefebvre, Handbook of categorization in cognitive science. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2005; Wolfgang G. Stock, "Concepts and Semantic Relations in Information Science". In: Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology Vol. 61 No. 10, October 2010, pp. 1951–1969 [79]; Eric Margolis & Stephen Laurence, "Concepts". In: Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 2011.[80]
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Rebecca Ballhaus and Jenny Gross, "Cambridge Analytica Closing Operations Following Facebook Data Controversy". Wall Street Journal, 2 May 2018; Munsif Vengattil, "Cambridge Analytica and parent SCL Elections shutting down." Reuters, 2 May 2018.[73]
Lotfi A. Zadeh (June 1965). "Fuzzy sets"(PDF). Information and Control. 8 (3): 338–353. doi:10.1016/S0019-9958(65)90241-X. Archived from the original(PDF) on 2007-11-27. Retrieved 2007-11-06. See also E. Trillas, "Lotfi A. Zadeh: On the man and his work". Scientia Iranica, Volume 18, Issue 3, June 2011, pp. 574-579.[21]; A. Dumitras, & G. Moschytz, "Understanding Fuzzy Logic: An Interview with Lotfi Zadeh". IEEE signal processing magazine, May 2007, pp. 102-105.
E.g. Mikael Collan, Mario Fedrizzi, Janusz Kacprzyk, Fuzzy Technology: Present Applications and Future Challenges. Heidelberg: Springer, 2016, p. 65f.; Daniel J. Lewis and Trevor P. Martin, "Managing Vagueness with Fuzzy in Hierarchical Big Data". Procedia Computer Science, Volume 53, 2015, pages 19–28.[41]
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Liwei Yang et al., "Path Planning Technique for Mobile Robots: A Review". Machines, Vol. 11, 2023, pp. 980-1026.[7]
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Bart Kosko, "Fuzzy logic". In: Scientific American, July 1993, pp. 76-81[1]; Bart Kosko, Fuzzy Thinking: The New Science of Fuzzy Logic. New York: Hyperion, 1993; Bart Kosko, Heaven in a chip: fuzzy visions of society and science in the digital age. New York: Three Rivers Press, 1999; Daniel McNeill & Paul Freiberger, Fuzzy Logic: The Revolutionary Computer Technology that Is Changing Our World. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1994. Charles Elkan, "The paradoxical success of fuzzy logic." IEEE Expert, August 1994.[2]; Didier Dubois et al., "Fuzzy-set based logics - an history-oriented presentation of their main developments", in: Handbook of the history of logic. Volume 8, The many valued and non-monotonic turn in logic. Amsterdam: Elsevier- North Holland, 2007, pp. 3-125.[3] Didier Dubois, Henri Prade, Articles written on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of fuzzy set theory. Institut de Recherche Informatique de Toulouse.
2015.[4]
Robert Epstein, "How Google Could Rig the 2016 Election". Politico.com, 19 August 2015 [48]; Marcel Rosenbach, "How Google and Facebook Can Reshape Elections", Der Spiegel online (English edition), 8 November 2016. [49]
See for example Plato’s version of the puzzle of temporal boundaries (in: Parmenides, 156c–e): When an object begins to move, or a moving object comes to rest, does the transitional moment belong to the motion interval, or to the rest interval? (as noted in "Boundary", article in Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy online, 2023.[10])
Jerry A. Fodor, Concepts: Where Cognitive Science Went Wrong. New York: Oxford University Press, 1998; Susan Carey, The origin of concepts. New York: Oxford University Press, 2009, chapter 13; Henry Cohen & Claire Lefebvre, Handbook of categorization in cognitive science. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2005; Wolfgang G. Stock, "Concepts and Semantic Relations in Information Science". In: Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology Vol. 61 No. 10, October 2010, pp. 1951–1969 [79]; Eric Margolis & Stephen Laurence, "Concepts". In: Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 2011.[80]
See also Raphael van Riel & Robert Van Gulick, "Scientific reduction". In: Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 2014.[92]
Jonathan Shieber, "Facebook hired a forensics firm to investigate Cambridge Analytica as stock falls 7%." TC Techcrunch.com, 19 March 2018.[62]
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Carole Cadwalladr, "UK regulator orders Cambridge Analytica to release data on US voter". The Guardian, 5 May 2018.[53]
Carole Cadwalladr & Emma Graham-Harrison, "Pressure mounts on Cambridge Analytica and Facebook over data scandal." The Guardian, 18 March 2018.[61]
Olivia Solon and Julia Carrie Wong, "Facebook suspends another analytics firm amid questions over surveillance." The Guardian, 20 July 2018.[69]
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"Iran ranks 3rd in producing fuzzy systems related science: Official". The Iran Project, 9 March 2017.[33]
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Katyanna Quach, "Fuzzy logic makes a comeback – in picking where Earth sticks its probes into alien worlds". The Register, 27 Sep 2018.[6]
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Yasmeen Serhan, "How Israel Uses AI in Gaza—And What It Might Mean for the Future of Warfare". In: Time Magazine, 18 December 2024.[74] See also: AI-assisted targeting in the Gaza Strip.
Valentine Bazhanov, "The fate of one forgotten idea: N. A. Vasiliev and his imaginary logic." Studies in Soviet Thought, Vol.39 No. 3, 1990, pp.333-341.[15]Archived 2006-07-19 at the Wayback Machine
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Siegfried Gottwald, "Shaping the logic of fuzzy set theory". In: Cintula, Petr et al. (eds.), Witnessed years. Essays in honour of Petr Hájek. London: College Publications, 2009, pp. 193–208. [19]Archived 2012-10-01 at the Wayback Machine
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