GLONASS (English Wikipedia)

Afanasyev, Igor; Dmitri Vorontsov (26 November 2010). "Glonass nearing completion". Russia & CIS Observer. Archived from the original on 30 November 2010.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

news.bbc.co.uk

Moskvitch, Katia (2 April 2010). "Glonass: Has Russia's sat-nav system come of age?". BBC News. Retrieved 22 February 2011.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)

bbc.co.uk

"Russia launches satellite for global navigation system". BBC News. 26 February 2011. Archived from the original on 30 November 2018. Retrieved 20 June 2018.

cnews.ru (Global: 3,974^th place; English: low place)

"Sony Ericsson и Huawei готовят смартфоны с ГЛОНАСС". CNews.ru. Archived from the original on 23 July 2015. Retrieved 2 September 2015.

dfa.gov.ph (Global: low place; English: 9,759^th place)

"DOST Finalizes MOU with Russian Space Agency". Department of Foreign Affairs (Philippines). 7 September 2018. Archived from the original on 25 September 2018. Retrieved 24 September 2018.

docs.google.com (Global: 877^th place; English: 850^th place)

Google Drive Viewer Archived 17 April 2016 at the Wayback Machine, docs.google.com, Retrieved on 2 August 2013

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Angrisano, A.; Petovello, M.; Pugliano, G. (2012). "Benefits of combined GPS/GLONASS with low-cost MEMS IMUs for vehicular urban navigation". Sensors. 12 (4): 5134–5158. Bibcode:2012Senso..12.5134A. doi:10.3390/s120405134. PMC 3355462. PMID 22666079.
Kumar, Pavan; Srivastava, Prashant K.; Tiwari, Prasoon; Mall, R.K. (2021). "Application of GPS and GNSS technology in geosciences". GPS and GNSS Technology in Geosciences. pp. 415–427. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-818617-6.00018-4. ISBN 978-0-12-818617-6.

dtic.mil (Global: 934^th place; English: 530^th place)

"The Global Navigation System GLONASS: Development and Usage in the 21st Century". 34th Annual Precise Time and Time Interval (PTTI) Meeting. 2002. Archived from the original on 1 December 2012. Retrieved 21 February 2011.

garmin.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

buy.garmin.com

[Garmin eTrex 20 https://buy.garmin.com/shop/shop.do?cID=145&pID=87771#overviewTab Archived 9 March 2013 at the Wayback Machine]
GLO for Aviation|Garmin Archived 21 September 2013 at the Wayback Machine, buy.garmin.com, Retrieved on 2 August 2013

geospatialworld.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Russia increases GLONASS orbital grouping to 24 satellites". Geospatial World. 23 October 2017. Archived from the original on 12 July 2021. Retrieved 23 October 2017.

glonass-iac.ru (Global: low place; English: low place)

"System documents". glonass-iac.ru. Archived from the original on 7 April 2025. Retrieved 28 October 2025.
"The transition to using the terrestrial geocentric coordinate system "Parametry Zemli 1990" (PZ-90.11) in operating the GLObal NAvigation Satellite System (GLONASS) has been implemented". glonass-iac.ru. Archived from the original on 7 September 2015. Retrieved 2 September 2015.
GLONASS Government Policy, Status and Modernization Plans Archived 2 January 2014 at the Wayback Machine, Tatiana Mirgorodskaya, IGNSS-2013, 16 July 2013
"Constellation status". glonass-iac.ru. Retrieved 17 February 2024.

gnss.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

"GNSS Knowledge – GLONASS – Borealis Precision – Industry Leading Representative". www.gnss.ca. Retrieved 30 October 2023.

gps.gov (Global: low place; English: low place)

GLONASS Status and Modernization Archived 25 November 2019 at the Wayback Machine Ekaterina Oleynik, Sergey Revnivykh, 51st CGSIG Meeting, September 2011

gpsworld.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"GLONASS Modernization". GPS World. 2 November 2011. Archived from the original on 17 November 2015. Retrieved 2 September 2015.
GLONASS Modernization Archived 21 September 2013 at the Wayback Machine, Yuri Urlichich, Valery Subbotin, Grigory Stupak, Vyacheslav Dvorkin, Alexander Povalyaev, Sergey Karutin, and Rudolf Bakitko, Russian Space Systems, GPS World, November 2011
GLONASS: Developing Strategies for the Future Archived 21 September 2013 at the Wayback Machine, Yuri Urlichich, Valeriy Subbotin, Grigory Stupak, Vyacheslav Dvorkin, Alexander Povalyaev, and Sergey Karutin. GPS World, November 2011
New Structure for GLONASS Nav Message Archived 12 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine, Alexander Povalyaev, GPS World, 2 November 2013
"GLONASS Update Delves into Constellation Details". GPS World. Archived from the original on 1 January 2011. Retrieved 30 December 2010.
"GLONASS Modernization: Maybe Six Planes, Probably More Satellites". GPS World. 10 January 2012. Archived from the original on 2 November 2018. Retrieved 24 December 2018.
"Directions 2019: High-orbit GLONASS and CDMA signal". 12 December 2018. Archived from the original on 22 December 2018. Retrieved 22 December 2018.

htc.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Windows Phone 8X by HTC Overview - HTC Smartphones Archived 9 February 2014 at the Wayback Machine, htc.com, Retrieved on 2 August 2013

insidegnss.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Russia Approves CDMA Signals for GLONASS, Discussing Common Signal Design". Inside GNSS. Archived from the original on 13 March 2018. Retrieved 30 December 2010.
Russia's First GLONASS-K In Orbit, CDMA Signals Coming Archived 7 March 2011 at the Wayback Machine Inside GNSS (2011-02-26) Retrieved on 6 October 2011
"Data" (PDF). insidegnss.com. 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 July 2014.
"Russia to Put 8 CDMA Signals on 4 GLONASS Frequencies". Inside GNSS. 17 March 2010. Archived from the original on 5 December 2010. Retrieved 30 December 2010.

iss-reshetnev.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Glonass-M – a chapter in the history of satellite navigation". JSC Information Satellite Systems. 30 July 2015. Archived from the original on 28 May 2016. Retrieved 13 August 2015.
"Glonass-K: a prospective satellite of the GLONASS system" (PDF). Reshetnev Information Satellite Systems. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 July 2011.

izvestia.ru (Global: 3,215^th place; English: low place)

"Роскосмос ищет причины сбоя ГЛОНАСС". Izvestia. 2014. Archived from the original on 25 December 2015. Retrieved 5 April 2014.
"Роскосмос обещает восстановить ГЛОНАСС к середине марта". Известия. 18 February 2016. Archived from the original on 27 February 2016. Retrieved 26 February 2016.

motorola.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

mediacenter.motorola.com

"The Official Motorola Blog". motorola.com. Archived from the original on 15 June 2013. Retrieved 2 September 2015.

nasa.gov (Global: 12^th place; English: 73^rd place)

cddis.gsfc.nasa.gov

"Russian Laser Tracking Network" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 April 2009.

navipedia.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"GLONASS Ground Segment". navipedia.net. Archived from the original on 16 June 2017. Retrieved 22 January 2017.

newlinesmag.com (Global: low place; English: 7,077^th place)

Roonemaa, Holger; Weiss, Michael (12 July 2021). "Western Intelligence Fears New Russian Sat-Nav's Espionage Capabilities". New Lines Magazine. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 19 June 2022.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Angrisano, A.; Petovello, M.; Pugliano, G. (2012). "Benefits of combined GPS/GLONASS with low-cost MEMS IMUs for vehicular urban navigation". Sensors. 12 (4): 5134–5158. Bibcode:2012Senso..12.5134A. doi:10.3390/s120405134. PMC 3355462. PMID 22666079.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Angrisano, A.; Petovello, M.; Pugliano, G. (2012). "Benefits of combined GPS/GLONASS with low-cost MEMS IMUs for vehicular urban navigation". Sensors. 12 (4): 5134–5158. Bibcode:2012Senso..12.5134A. doi:10.3390/s120405134. PMC 3355462. PMID 22666079.

novayagazeta.ru (Global: 1,346^th place; English: 4,201^st place)

"Система ГЛОНАСС вышла из строя второй раз за месяц". Новая Газета. 2014. Archived from the original on 2 April 2019. Retrieved 10 March 2019.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Schmidt, Michael S. and Schmitt, Eric (16 November 2013). "A Russian GPS Using U.S. Soil Stirs Spy Fears". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 19 June 2022. Retrieved 19 June 2022.

oxts.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"GLONASS significantly benefits GPS". 15 September 2010. Archived from the original on 15 November 2017. Retrieved 7 October 2017.

rbth.ru (Global: low place; English: low place)

Kramnik, Ilya (16 February 2012). "GLONASS benefits worth the extra expense". Russia Beyond the Headlines. Archived from the original on 22 February 2012. Retrieved 22 February 2012.

reuters.com (Global: 38^th place; English: 30^th place)

"GLONASS gets Nokia backing, aims to rival COMPASS". Reuters. 9 August 2011. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 2 September 2015.

rian.ru (Global: 1,909^th place; English: 8,795^th place)

"Роскосмос обещает повысить точность работы ГЛОНАСС с 10 до 5,5 метров". РИА Новости. 12 May 2009. Archived from the original on 29 May 2010. Retrieved 2 September 2015.

russianspacesystems.ru (Global: low place; English: low place)

Russian Space Systems JSC – GLONASS Interface Control Documents Archived 22 October 2016 at the Wayback Machine (in Russian)

samsung.com (Global: 2,692^nd place; English: 2,465^th place)

"Samsung GALAXY Note". samsung.com. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 2 September 2015.

sonyericsson.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

dl-www.sonyericsson.com

"Sony Xperia support (English)" (PDF). sonyericsson.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 2 September 2015.

sonymobile.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

developer.sonymobile.com

"Developer Tools – Sony Developer World". sonymobile.com. Archived from the original on 29 December 2014. Retrieved 7 October 2017.

tass.ru (Global: 307^th place; English: 1,202^nd place)

"Russia stops manufacturing of Glonass-M navigation satellites". ITAR-TASS. 30 July 2015. Archived from the original on 1 August 2015. Retrieved 20 August 2015.

thedigitalship.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"GLONASS added to SkyWave terminals", Digital Ship, 4 December 2009, Thedigitalship.com Archived 16 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine

thespacereview.com (Global: 9,241^st place; English: 6,512^th place)

Hendrickx, Bart (19 December 2022). "The secret payloads of Russia's Glonass navigation satellites". The Space Review. Archived from the original on 20 December 2022. Retrieved 20 December 2022.

u-tokyo.ac.jp (Global: 1,814^th place; English: 4,939^th place)

home.csis.u-tokyo.ac.jp

"GLONASS Status and Plans of Development" (PDF). ICG Programme on GNSS Applications. Roscomsos. 28 January 2025. Retrieved 9 April 2025.

unav.edu (Global: 9,717^th place; English: low place)

Jakub, Hodek. "A 'special' Russian installation in Nicaragua". University of Navarra. Archived from the original on 7 July 2022. Retrieved 18 June 2022.

unb.ca (Global: 6,706^th place; English: 3,983^rd place)

www2.unb.ca

"GPS, GLONASS, and More" (PDF). University of New Brunswick. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 April 2018. Figure 2 shows the PDOP improvement in percentage when comparing the GPS-only to the GPS-plus-GLONASS PDOP values. At high latitudes, that is, above 55°, the improvement is at the 30% level.

unoosa.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

GLONASS Status and Development Archived 21 September 2013 at the Wayback Machine, G.Stupak, 5th ICG Meeting
GLONASS Status and Modernization Archived 21 September 2013 at the Wayback Machine, Sergey Revnivykh, 7th ICG Meeting, November 2012
GLONASS Program Update Archived 20 December 2016 at the Wayback Machine, Ivan Revnivykh, Roscosmos, 11th ICG Meeting, November 2016
Testoyedov, Nikolay (18 May 2015). "Space Navigation in Russia: History of Development" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 September 2016. Retrieved 21 September 2016.
SDCM status and plans Archived 5 April 2014 at the Wayback Machine, Grigory Stupak, 7th ICG Meeting, November 2012

unvienna.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

oosa.unvienna.org

National Reference Systems of the Russian Federation used in GLONASS. Archived 14 July 2014 at the Wayback Machine V. Vdovin and M. Vinogradova (TSNIImash), 8th ICG meeting, Dubai, November 2013
GLONASS Status and Modernization Archived 15 May 2012 at the Wayback Machine Sergey Revnivykh, 6th ICG Meeting, September 2011
"Current and planned global and regional navigation satellite systems and satellite-based augmentation systems" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 October 2012. Retrieved 22 January 2017.

uscg.gov (Global: low place; English: low place)

navcen.uscg.gov

GLONASS Status and Progress Archived 14 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine, S.G.Revnivykh, 47th CGSIC Meeting, 2007. "L1CR and L5R CDMA interoperable with GPS and Galileo"

washingtonpost.com (Global: 35^th place; English: 24^th place)

Partlow, Joshua (8 April 2017). "The Soviet Union fought the Cold War in Nicaragua. Now Putin's Russia is back". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 10 April 2022. Retrieved 19 June 2022.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"System documents". glonass-iac.ru. Archived from the original on 7 April 2025. Retrieved 28 October 2025.
"GLONASS significantly benefits GPS". 15 September 2010. Archived from the original on 15 November 2017. Retrieved 7 October 2017.
"Developer Tools – Sony Developer World". sonymobile.com. Archived from the original on 29 December 2014. Retrieved 7 October 2017.
"GPS, GLONASS, and More" (PDF). University of New Brunswick. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 April 2018. Figure 2 shows the PDOP improvement in percentage when comparing the GPS-only to the GPS-plus-GLONASS PDOP values. At high latitudes, that is, above 55°, the improvement is at the 30% level.
Hendrickx, Bart (19 December 2022). "The secret payloads of Russia's Glonass navigation satellites". The Space Review. Archived from the original on 20 December 2022. Retrieved 20 December 2022.
Afanasyev, Igor; Dmitri Vorontsov (26 November 2010). "Glonass nearing completion". Russia & CIS Observer. Archived from the original on 30 November 2010.
"The Global Navigation System GLONASS: Development and Usage in the 21st Century". 34th Annual Precise Time and Time Interval (PTTI) Meeting. 2002. Archived from the original on 1 December 2012. Retrieved 21 February 2011.
National Reference Systems of the Russian Federation used in GLONASS. Archived 14 July 2014 at the Wayback Machine V. Vdovin and M. Vinogradova (TSNIImash), 8th ICG meeting, Dubai, November 2013
"The transition to using the terrestrial geocentric coordinate system "Parametry Zemli 1990" (PZ-90.11) in operating the GLObal NAvigation Satellite System (GLONASS) has been implemented". glonass-iac.ru. Archived from the original on 7 September 2015. Retrieved 2 September 2015.
"Russia Approves CDMA Signals for GLONASS, Discussing Common Signal Design". Inside GNSS. Archived from the original on 13 March 2018. Retrieved 30 December 2010.
GLONASS Status and Progress Archived 14 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine, S.G.Revnivykh, 47th CGSIC Meeting, 2007. "L1CR and L5R CDMA interoperable with GPS and Galileo"
GLONASS Status and Development Archived 21 September 2013 at the Wayback Machine, G.Stupak, 5th ICG Meeting
Russia's First GLONASS-K In Orbit, CDMA Signals Coming Archived 7 March 2011 at the Wayback Machine Inside GNSS (2011-02-26) Retrieved on 6 October 2011
GLONASS Status and Modernization Archived 25 November 2019 at the Wayback Machine Ekaterina Oleynik, Sergey Revnivykh, 51st CGSIG Meeting, September 2011
GLONASS Status and Modernization Archived 15 May 2012 at the Wayback Machine Sergey Revnivykh, 6th ICG Meeting, September 2011
GLONASS Status and Modernization Archived 21 September 2013 at the Wayback Machine, Sergey Revnivykh, 7th ICG Meeting, November 2012
GLONASS Government Policy, Status and Modernization Plans Archived 2 January 2014 at the Wayback Machine, Tatiana Mirgorodskaya, IGNSS-2013, 16 July 2013
GLONASS Program Update Archived 20 December 2016 at the Wayback Machine, Ivan Revnivykh, Roscosmos, 11th ICG Meeting, November 2016
Russian Space Systems JSC – GLONASS Interface Control Documents Archived 22 October 2016 at the Wayback Machine (in Russian)
"GLONASS Modernization". GPS World. 2 November 2011. Archived from the original on 17 November 2015. Retrieved 2 September 2015.
"Data" (PDF). insidegnss.com. 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 July 2014.
GLONASS Modernization Archived 21 September 2013 at the Wayback Machine, Yuri Urlichich, Valery Subbotin, Grigory Stupak, Vyacheslav Dvorkin, Alexander Povalyaev, Sergey Karutin, and Rudolf Bakitko, Russian Space Systems, GPS World, November 2011
GLONASS: Developing Strategies for the Future Archived 21 September 2013 at the Wayback Machine, Yuri Urlichich, Valeriy Subbotin, Grigory Stupak, Vyacheslav Dvorkin, Alexander Povalyaev, and Sergey Karutin. GPS World, November 2011
New Structure for GLONASS Nav Message Archived 12 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine, Alexander Povalyaev, GPS World, 2 November 2013
Testoyedov, Nikolay (18 May 2015). "Space Navigation in Russia: History of Development" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 September 2016. Retrieved 21 September 2016.
"Russia to Put 8 CDMA Signals on 4 GLONASS Frequencies". Inside GNSS. 17 March 2010. Archived from the original on 5 December 2010. Retrieved 30 December 2010.
"GLONASS Update Delves into Constellation Details". GPS World. Archived from the original on 1 January 2011. Retrieved 30 December 2010.
"GLONASS Modernization: Maybe Six Planes, Probably More Satellites". GPS World. 10 January 2012. Archived from the original on 2 November 2018. Retrieved 24 December 2018.
SDCM status and plans Archived 5 April 2014 at the Wayback Machine, Grigory Stupak, 7th ICG Meeting, November 2012
"Directions 2019: High-orbit GLONASS and CDMA signal". 12 December 2018. Archived from the original on 22 December 2018. Retrieved 22 December 2018.
"Glonass-M – a chapter in the history of satellite navigation". JSC Information Satellite Systems. 30 July 2015. Archived from the original on 28 May 2016. Retrieved 13 August 2015.
"Russia stops manufacturing of Glonass-M navigation satellites". ITAR-TASS. 30 July 2015. Archived from the original on 1 August 2015. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
"Russia increases GLONASS orbital grouping to 24 satellites". Geospatial World. 23 October 2017. Archived from the original on 12 July 2021. Retrieved 23 October 2017.
"Glonass-K: a prospective satellite of the GLONASS system" (PDF). Reshetnev Information Satellite Systems. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 July 2011.
Langley, Richard (2010). "GLONASS forecast bright and plentiful". Vol. 21, no. 10. GPS World. Archived from the original on 27 November 2011.
"Russia launches satellite for global navigation system". BBC News. 26 February 2011. Archived from the original on 30 November 2018. Retrieved 20 June 2018.
Roonemaa, Holger; Weiss, Michael (12 July 2021). "Western Intelligence Fears New Russian Sat-Nav's Espionage Capabilities". New Lines Magazine. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 19 June 2022.
Schmidt, Michael S. and Schmitt, Eric (16 November 2013). "A Russian GPS Using U.S. Soil Stirs Spy Fears". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 19 June 2022. Retrieved 19 June 2022.
Partlow, Joshua (8 April 2017). "The Soviet Union fought the Cold War in Nicaragua. Now Putin's Russia is back". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 10 April 2022. Retrieved 19 June 2022.
Jakub, Hodek. "A 'special' Russian installation in Nicaragua". University of Navarra. Archived from the original on 7 July 2022. Retrieved 18 June 2022.
"GLONASS Ground Segment". navipedia.net. Archived from the original on 16 June 2017. Retrieved 22 January 2017.
"Russian Laser Tracking Network" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 April 2009.
"Current and planned global and regional navigation satellite systems and satellite-based augmentation systems" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 October 2012. Retrieved 22 January 2017.
"GLONASS added to SkyWave terminals", Digital Ship, 4 December 2009, Thedigitalship.com Archived 16 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine
[Garmin eTrex 20 https://buy.garmin.com/shop/shop.do?cID=145&pID=87771#overviewTab Archived 9 March 2013 at the Wayback Machine]
GLO for Aviation|Garmin Archived 21 September 2013 at the Wayback Machine, buy.garmin.com, Retrieved on 2 August 2013
"Sony Xperia support (English)" (PDF). sonyericsson.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 2 September 2015.
"Sony Ericsson и Huawei готовят смартфоны с ГЛОНАСС". CNews.ru. Archived from the original on 23 July 2015. Retrieved 2 September 2015.
"Samsung GALAXY Note". samsung.com. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 2 September 2015.
Windows Phone 8X by HTC Overview - HTC Smartphones Archived 9 February 2014 at the Wayback Machine, htc.com, Retrieved on 2 August 2013
Google Drive Viewer Archived 17 April 2016 at the Wayback Machine, docs.google.com, Retrieved on 2 August 2013
"The Official Motorola Blog". motorola.com. Archived from the original on 15 June 2013. Retrieved 2 September 2015.
"GLONASS gets Nokia backing, aims to rival COMPASS". Reuters. 9 August 2011. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 2 September 2015.
"Роскосмос ищет причины сбоя ГЛОНАСС". Izvestia. 2014. Archived from the original on 25 December 2015. Retrieved 5 April 2014.
"Система ГЛОНАСС вышла из строя второй раз за месяц". Новая Газета. 2014. Archived from the original on 2 April 2019. Retrieved 10 March 2019.
"Роскосмос обещает восстановить ГЛОНАСС к середине марта". Известия. 18 February 2016. Archived from the original on 27 February 2016. Retrieved 26 February 2016.
"Роскосмос обещает повысить точность работы ГЛОНАСС с 10 до 5,5 метров". РИА Новости. 12 May 2009. Archived from the original on 29 May 2010. Retrieved 2 September 2015.
Kramnik, Ilya (16 February 2012). "GLONASS benefits worth the extra expense". Russia Beyond the Headlines. Archived from the original on 22 February 2012. Retrieved 22 February 2012.
"DOST Finalizes MOU with Russian Space Agency". Department of Foreign Affairs (Philippines). 7 September 2018. Archived from the original on 25 September 2018. Retrieved 24 September 2018.

GLONASS (English Wikipedia)

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tass.ru (Global: 307^th place; English: 1,202^nd place)

thespacereview.com (Global: 9,241^st place; English: 6,512^th place)

u-tokyo.ac.jp (Global: 1,814^th place; English: 4,939^th place)

unav.edu (Global: 9,717^th place; English: low place)

unb.ca (Global: 6,706^th place; English: 3,983^rd place)

washingtonpost.com (Global: 35^th place; English: 24^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)