GNU (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "GNU" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

20gnu.org

1,475^th place

1,188^th place

15books.google.com

3^rd place

8web.archive.org

1^st place

5debian.org

3,857^th place

2,958^th place

4archive.org

6^th place

2groups.google.com

1,518^th place

1,072^nd place

2wisc.edu

1,045^th place

746^th place

1ffzg.hr

low place

1worldcat.org

5^th place

1openisbn.com

low place

1thefreedictionary.com

614^th place

572^nd place

1pcauthority.com.au

low place

1utah.edu

2,446^th place

1,661^st place

1upm.es

8,564^th place

low place

1cnet.com

272^nd place

225^th place

1amd.com

2,816^th place

2,038^th place

1buzzle.com

8,229^th place

8,073^rd place

1computerworld.com

2,429^th place

1,561^st place

1h-online.com

low place

1phoronix.com

4,683^rd place

3,096^th place

1fsf.org

8,472^nd place

7,926^th place

1oreilly.com

4,347^th place

3,017^th place

1ubuntu.com

4,803^rd place

3,931^st place

1itworld.com

low place

1tldp.org

low place

9,792^nd place

1ccm.net

low place

1snom.com

low place

1catb.org

3,959^th place

3,208^th place

1free-soft.org

low place

1blackducksoftware.com

low place

1whitesourcesoftware.com

low place

1freebsd.org

5,469^th place

3,758^th place

1gitlab.freedesktop.org

low place

1statista.com

776^th place

844^th place

amd.com

developer.amd.com

"GCC & GNU Toolchains – AMD". Developer.amd.com. Archived from the original on March 16, 2015. Retrieved September 2, 2015.

archive.org

Raymond, Eric (February 1, 2001). The Cathedral & the Bazaar: Musings on Linux and Open Source by an Accidental Revolutionary. "O'Reilly Media, Inc.". pp. 10–12. ISBN 978-0-59600108-7.
DiBona, Chris; Stone, Mark; Cooper, Danese (October 2005). Open Sources 2.0: The Continuing Evolution. "O'Reilly Media, Inc.". pp. 38–40. ISBN 9780596008024.
Open Sources: Voices from the Open Source Revolution. O'Reilly & Associates, Inc. January 1999. ISBN 978-1-56592-582-3.
Lessig, Lawrence (2001). The Future of Ideas: The Fate of the Commons in a Connected World. Random House. p. 54. ISBN 978-0-375-50578-2. He had mixed all of the ingredients needed for an operating system to function, but he was missing the core.

blackducksoftware.com

osrc.blackducksoftware.com

"Open Source License Data". Open Source Resource Center. Black Duck Software. Archived from the original on October 8, 2012. Retrieved September 24, 2012.

books.google.com

St. Amant, Kirk; Still, Brian (2007). Handbook of Research on Open Source Software: Technological, Economic, and Social Perspectives. Information Science Reference. ISBN 978-1-59140999-1. OCLC 1028442948.
Holmevik, Jan Rune; Bogost, Ian; Ulmer, Gregory (March 2012). Inter/vention: Free Play in the Age of Electracy. MIT Press. pp. 69–71. ISBN 978-0-262-01705-3.
Seebach, Peter (November 2008). Beginning Portable Shell Scripting: From Novice to Professional (Expert's Voice in Open Source). Apress. pp. 177–178. ISBN 9781430210436.
Kerrisk, Michael (October 2010). The Linux Programming Interface: A Linux and UNIX System Programming Handbook. No Starch Press. pp. 5–6. ISBN 9781593272203.
Buxmann, Peter; Diefenbach, Heiner; Hess, Thomas (September 30, 2012). The Software Industry. Springer. pp. 187–196. ISBN 9783642315091.
Practical UNIX and Internet Security, 3rd Edition. O'Reilly & Associates, Inc. February 2003. p. 18. ISBN 9781449310127.
Matthew, Neil; Stones, Richard (April 22, 2011). "The GNU Project and the Free Software Foundation". Beginning Linux Programming. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9781118058619.
Sowe, Sulayman K; Stamelos, Ioannis G; Samoladas, Ioannis M (May 2007). Emerging Free and Open Source Software Practices. Idea Group Inc (IGI). pp. 262–264. ISBN 9781599042107.
McCune, Mike (December 2000). Integrating Linux and Windows. Prentice Hall Professional. p. 30. ISBN 9780130306708.
Sobell, Mark G; Seebach, Peter (2005). A Practical Guide To Unix For Mac Os X Users. Prentice Hall Professional. p. 4. ISBN 9780131863330.
Kavanagh, Paul (July 26, 2004). Open Source Software: Implementation and Management. Elsevier. p. 129. ISBN 978-1-55558320-0.
Kelty, Christopher M (June 2008). "Writing Copyright Licenses". Two Bits: The Cultural Significance of Free Software. Duke University Press. ISBN 978-0-82234264-9.
Chopra, Samir; Dexter, Scott (August 2007). Decoding Liberation: The Promise of Free and Open Source Software. Routledge. pp. 46–52. ISBN 978-0-41597893-4.
Goldman, Ron; Gabriel, Richard P (April 2005). Innovation Happens Elsewhere: Open Source as Business Strategy. Morgan Kaufmann. pp. 133–34. ISBN 978-1-55860889-4.
Smith, Roderick W (2012). "Free Software and the GPL". Linux Essentials. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-11819739-4.

buzzle.com

"Linux: History and Introduction". Buzzle.com. August 25, 1991. Archived from the original on December 11, 2017. Retrieved September 22, 2012.

catb.org

Raymond, Eric S (November 9, 2002). "Licensing HOWTO". CatB. Retrieved September 22, 2012.

ccm.net

"GNU Operating System – CCM FAQ". CCM. Archived from the original on December 15, 2019. Retrieved April 8, 2018. GNU is an operating system that offers a set of free open source programs.

cnet.com

news.cnet.com

Stephen Shankland (November 15, 1999). "Red Hat buys software firm, shuffles CEO". CNET. CBS Interactive. Retrieved March 5, 2016.

computerworld.com

Vaughan-Nichols, Steven J. "Opinion: The top 10 operating system stinkers", Computerworld, April 9, 2009: "... after more than 25 years in development, GNU remains incomplete: its kernel, Hurd, has never really made it out of the starting blocks. ... Almost no one has actually been able to use the OS; it's really more a set of ideas than an operating system."

debian.org

"1.2. What is GNU/Linux?". www.debian.org. Retrieved August 24, 2020.
"Debian – Debian GNU/Hurd". www.debian.org. Retrieved March 24, 2016.
"Debian – Debian GNU/Hurd – Configuration". www.debian.org. Retrieved March 24, 2016.
"Chapter 1. Definitions and overview".

lists.debian.org

"Debian GNU/Hurd 2015 released!". lists.debian.org. Retrieved March 24, 2016.

ffzg.hr

mjesec.ffzg.hr

Stallman, Richard (March 9, 2006). The Free Software Movement and the Future of Freedom. Zagreb, Croatia: FSF Europe. Retrieved February 20, 2007.

free-soft.org

The History of the GNU General Public License, Free Software.

freebsd.org

The origins of Linux and the LGPL, Free BSD.

fsf.org

directory.fsf.org

"GNU Linux-libre". December 17, 2012. Retrieved February 9, 2013.

gitlab.freedesktop.org

"COPYING · master · xorg / xserver · GitLab". GitLab. August 25, 2014. Retrieved July 18, 2023.

gnu.org

"GNU Licenses".
"GNU FSDG".
"What is GNU?". The GNU Operating System. Free Software Foundation. September 4, 2009. Retrieved October 9, 2009. The name 'GNU' is a recursive acronym for 'GNU's Not Unix'; it is pronounced g-noo, as one syllable with no vowel sound between the g and the n.
Stallman, Richard. "Software – GNU Project". GNU Project. Free Software Foundation, Inc. Retrieved January 9, 2022.
"GNU Manifesto". GNU project. FSF. Retrieved July 27, 2011.
Stallman, Richard (1986), "KTH", Philosophy (speech), GNU, Stockholm, Sweden: FSF.
"The GNU Operating system". GNU project. FSF. Retrieved August 18, 2008.
"Software – GNU Project". Free Software Foundation, Inc. January 13, 2016. Retrieved January 13, 2016.
"status". www.gnu.org. Retrieved March 24, 2016.
Status, Free Software Foundation, May 3, 2015, retrieved April 24, 2017
"List of Free GNU/Linux Distributions", GNU Project, Free Software Foundation (FSF).
"Copyright Papers". Information For Maintainers of GNU Software. FSF. June 30, 2011. Retrieved July 27, 2011.
"Why the FSF gets copyright assignments from contributors". GNU. FSF. July 15, 2011. Retrieved July 27, 2011.
"How to choose a license for your own work". GNU. Free Software Foundation. Retrieved July 12, 2012.
"GPL 1.0", Old licenses, GNU, FSF.
"GNU's flashes", GNU's Bulletin, GNU Project, vol. 1, no. 5, Free Software Foundation (FSF), June 11, 1998.
"Frequently Asked Questions about the GNU Licenses". Gnu project. Retrieved May 11, 2023.
"A GNU Head". Free Software Foundation (FSF). July 13, 2011. Retrieved July 27, 2011.
"A Bold GNU Head". Free Software Foundation. July 13, 2011. Retrieved July 27, 2011.
"GNU 30th Anniversary". Free Software Foundation. October 8, 2013. Retrieved December 15, 2014.

groups.google.com

Stallman, Richard (September 27, 1983). "new UNIX implementation". Newsgroup: net.unix-wizards. Usenet: 771@mit-eddie.UUCP. Retrieved August 18, 2008.
Welsh, Matt (September 8, 1994). "Linux is a GNU system and the DWARF support". Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc. Retrieved February 3, 2008. RMS's idea (which I have heard first-hand) is that Linux systems should be considered GNU systems with Linux as the kernel.

h-online.com

Hillesley, Richard (June 30, 2010), "GNU HURD: Altered visions and lost promise", The H (online ed.), p. 3, Nearly twenty years later the HURD has still to reach maturity, and has never achieved production quality. ... Some of us are still wishing and hoping for the real deal, a GNU operating system with a GNU kernel.

itworld.com

Proffitt, Brian (July 12, 2012). "Debian GNU/Linux seeks alignment with Free Software Foundation". ITworld. Retrieved September 22, 2012.

openisbn.com

Stallman, Richard M.; Gay, Joshua (December 2009). Free Software, Free Society: Selected Essays Of Richard M. Stallman. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. ISBN 9781441436856. Retrieved March 24, 2016. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)

oreilly.com

"1.2 What is Linux?", Debian open book, O'Reilly, October 5, 1991, retrieved September 22, 2012

pcauthority.com.au

Marshall, Rosalie (November 17, 2008). "Q&A: Richard Stallman, founder of the GNU Project and the Free Software Foundation". AU: PC & Tech Authority. Retrieved September 22, 2012.

phoronix.com

"Debian GNU/Hurd 2015 Released – Phoronix". www.phoronix.com. Retrieved March 24, 2016.

snom.com

Snom Technology. "Source Code & GPL Open Source". www.snom.com. Archived from the original on April 9, 2018. Retrieved April 8, 2018. Variants of the GNU operating system, which use the kernel Linux, are now widely used; though these systems are often referred to as "Linux", they are more accurately called "GNU/Linux systems".

statista.com

"Permissive vs. copyleft open source licenses 2021". Statista. Retrieved July 18, 2023.

thefreedictionary.com

"GNU's Not Unix". The free dictionary. Retrieved September 22, 2012.

tldp.org

"1.1. Linux or GNU/Linux, that is the question". SAG. TLDP. Retrieved September 22, 2012.

ubuntu.com

help.ubuntu.com

"What is GNU/Linux?", Ubuntu Installation Guide (12.4 ed.), Canonical, archived from the original on June 21, 2015, retrieved June 22, 2015

upm.es

laurel.datsi.fi.upm.es

"Timeline of GNU/Linux and Unix". Both C and Lisp will be available as system programming languages.

utah.edu

math.utah.edu

Stallman, Richard (March 1985). "Dr. Dobb's Journal". 10 (3): 30. Retrieved October 18, 2011. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

web.archive.org

"GCC & GNU Toolchains – AMD". Developer.amd.com. Archived from the original on March 16, 2015. Retrieved September 2, 2015.
"Linux: History and Introduction". Buzzle.com. August 25, 1991. Archived from the original on December 11, 2017. Retrieved September 22, 2012.
"An Inquiry into the Stability and Reliability of UNIX Utilities" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on December 22, 2009.
"What is GNU/Linux?", Ubuntu Installation Guide (12.4 ed.), Canonical, archived from the original on June 21, 2015, retrieved June 22, 2015
"GNU Operating System – CCM FAQ". CCM. Archived from the original on December 15, 2019. Retrieved April 8, 2018. GNU is an operating system that offers a set of free open source programs.
Snom Technology. "Source Code & GPL Open Source". www.snom.com. Archived from the original on April 9, 2018. Retrieved April 8, 2018. Variants of the GNU operating system, which use the kernel Linux, are now widely used; though these systems are often referred to as "Linux", they are more accurately called "GNU/Linux systems".
"Open Source License Data". Open Source Resource Center. Black Duck Software. Archived from the original on October 8, 2012. Retrieved September 24, 2012.
"Top Open Source Licenses in 2020: Trends and predictions". WhiteSource Software. Archived from the original on February 19, 2020. Retrieved February 19, 2020.

whitesourcesoftware.com

resources.whitesourcesoftware.com

"Top Open Source Licenses in 2020: Trends and predictions". WhiteSource Software. Archived from the original on February 19, 2020. Retrieved February 19, 2020.

wisc.edu

ftp.cs.wisc.edu

Fuzz Revisited: A Re-examination of the Reliability of UNIX Utilities and Services – October 1995 – Computer Sciences Department,University of Wisconsin

pages.cs.wisc.edu

"An Inquiry into the Stability and Reliability of UNIX Utilities" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on December 22, 2009.

worldcat.org

St. Amant, Kirk; Still, Brian (2007). Handbook of Research on Open Source Software: Technological, Economic, and Social Perspectives. Information Science Reference. ISBN 978-1-59140999-1. OCLC 1028442948.