Hilton, Marjorie L. (2004). "Retailing the Revolution: The State Department Store (GUM) and Soviet Society in the 1920s". Journal of Social History. 37 (4). Oxford University Press: 939–964, 1127. doi:10.1353/jsh.2004.0049. ISSN0022-4529. S2CID144010294.
gum.ru
"History of GUM" (in Russian). Official GUM website. Retrieved 20 April 2013.
Hilton, Marjorie L. (2004). "Retailing the Revolution: The State Department Store (GUM) and Soviet Society in the 1920s". Journal of Social History. 37 (4). Oxford University Press: 939–964, 1127. doi:10.1353/jsh.2004.0049. ISSN0022-4529. S2CID144010294.
Hilton, Marjorie L. (2004). "Retailing the Revolution: The State Department Store (GUM) and Soviet Society in the 1920s". Journal of Social History. 37 (4). Oxford University Press: 939–964, 1127. doi:10.1353/jsh.2004.0049. ISSN0022-4529. S2CID144010294.