Galactic bulge (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Galactic bulge" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

16harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

14arxiv.org

69^th place

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13doi.org

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9semanticscholar.org

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8^th place

8eso.org

3,034^th place

2,650^th place

2worldcat.org

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1handle.net

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76^th place

1swin.edu.au

low place

1spacetelescope.org

8,860^th place

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1space.com

936^th place

713^th place

arxiv.org

The Galactic Bulge: A Review
Kormendy, J.; Drory, N.; Bender, R.; Cornell, M. E. (2010). "Bulgeless Giant Galaxies Challenge Our Picture of Galaxy Formation by Hierarchical Clustering". The Astrophysical Journal. 723 (1): 54–80. arXiv:1009.3015. Bibcode:2010ApJ...723...54K. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/723/1/54. hdl:2152/35173. S2CID 119303368.
Sachdeva, S.; Saha, K. (2016). "Survival of Pure Disk Galaxies over the Last 8 Billion Years". The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 820 (1): L4. arXiv:1602.08942. Bibcode:2016ApJ...820L...4S. doi:10.3847/2041-8205/820/1/L4. S2CID 14644377.
Kormendy, J.; Kennicutt, Jr. R. C. (2004). "Secular Evolution and the Formation of Pseudobulges in Disk Galaxies". Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics. 42 (1): 603–683. arXiv:astro-ph/0407343. Bibcode:2004ARA&A..42..603K. doi:10.1146/annurev.astro.42.053102.134024. S2CID 515479.
Athanassoula, E. (2005). "On the nature of bulges in general and of box/peanut bulges in particular: input from N-body simulations". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 358 (4): 1477–1488. arXiv:astro-ph/0502316. Bibcode:2005MNRAS.358.1477A. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.08872.x.
Ness, Melissa; Lang, Dustin (2016-07-01). "The X-shaped Bulge of the Milky Way Revealed by WISE". The Astronomical Journal. 152 (1): 14. arXiv:1603.00026. Bibcode:2016AJ....152...14N. doi:10.3847/0004-6256/152/1/14. ISSN 0004-6256.
Athanassoula, E. (2005-04-01). "On the nature of bulges in general and of box/peanut bulges in particular: input from N-body simulations". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 358 (4): 1477–1488. arXiv:astro-ph/0502316. Bibcode:2005MNRAS.358.1477A. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.08872.x. ISSN 0035-8711.
Ferrarese, L.; Merritt, D. (2000). "A Fundamental Relation between Supermassive Black Holes and Their Host Galaxies". The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 539 (1): L9–L12. arXiv:astro-ph/0006053. Bibcode:2000ApJ...539L...9F. doi:10.1086/312838. S2CID 6508110.
Xiao, T.; Barth, A. J.; Greene, J. E.; Ho, L. C.; Bentz, M. C.; Ludwig, R. R.; Jiang, Y. (2011). "Exploring the Low-mass End of the M $_BH$-$\sigma$$_*$ Relation with Active Galaxies". The Astrophysical Journal. 739 (1): 28. arXiv:1106.6232. Bibcode:2011ApJ...739...28X. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/739/1/28. S2CID 118444825.
Magorrian, J.; Tremaine, S.; Richstone, D.; Bender, R.; Bower, G.; Dressler, A.; Faber, S. M.; Gebhardt, K.; Green, R.; Grillmair, C.; Kormendy, J.; Lauer, T. (1998). "The Demography of Massive Dark Objects in Galaxy Centers". The Astronomical Journal. 115 (6): 2285–2305. arXiv:astro-ph/9708072. Bibcode:1998AJ....115.2285M. doi:10.1086/300353. S2CID 17256372.
Häring, N.; Rix, H.-W. (2004). "On the Black Hole Mass-Bulge Mass Relation". The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 604 (2): L89–L92. arXiv:astro-ph/0402376. Bibcode:2004ApJ...604L..89H. doi:10.1086/383567. S2CID 119431361.
Spitler, L. R.; Forbes, D. A. (2009). "A new method for estimating dark matter halo masses using globular cluster systems". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 392 (1): L1–L5. arXiv:0809.5057. Bibcode:2009MNRAS.392L...1S. doi:10.1111/j.1745-3933.2008.00567.x. S2CID 16818778.
Sadoun, R.; Colin, J. (2012). "M_BH–σ relation between supermassive black holes and the velocity dispersion of globular cluster systems". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 426 (1): L51–L55. arXiv:1204.0144. Bibcode:2012MNRAS.426L..51S. doi:10.1111/j.1745-3933.2012.01321.x. S2CID 117185846.
Simmons, B. D.; Smethurst, R. J.; Lintott, C. (2017). "Supermassive black holes in disk-dominated galaxies outgrow their bulges and co-evolve with their host galaxies". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 470 (2): 1559–1569. arXiv:1705.10793. Bibcode:2017MNRAS.470.1559S. doi:10.1093/mnras/stx1340.

doi.org

Kormendy, J.; Drory, N.; Bender, R.; Cornell, M. E. (2010). "Bulgeless Giant Galaxies Challenge Our Picture of Galaxy Formation by Hierarchical Clustering". The Astrophysical Journal. 723 (1): 54–80. arXiv:1009.3015. Bibcode:2010ApJ...723...54K. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/723/1/54. hdl:2152/35173. S2CID 119303368.
Sachdeva, S.; Saha, K. (2016). "Survival of Pure Disk Galaxies over the Last 8 Billion Years". The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 820 (1): L4. arXiv:1602.08942. Bibcode:2016ApJ...820L...4S. doi:10.3847/2041-8205/820/1/L4. S2CID 14644377.
Kormendy, J.; Kennicutt, Jr. R. C. (2004). "Secular Evolution and the Formation of Pseudobulges in Disk Galaxies". Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics. 42 (1): 603–683. arXiv:astro-ph/0407343. Bibcode:2004ARA&A..42..603K. doi:10.1146/annurev.astro.42.053102.134024. S2CID 515479.
Athanassoula, E. (2005). "On the nature of bulges in general and of box/peanut bulges in particular: input from N-body simulations". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 358 (4): 1477–1488. arXiv:astro-ph/0502316. Bibcode:2005MNRAS.358.1477A. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.08872.x.
Ness, Melissa; Lang, Dustin (2016-07-01). "The X-shaped Bulge of the Milky Way Revealed by WISE". The Astronomical Journal. 152 (1): 14. arXiv:1603.00026. Bibcode:2016AJ....152...14N. doi:10.3847/0004-6256/152/1/14. ISSN 0004-6256.
Athanassoula, E. (2005-04-01). "On the nature of bulges in general and of box/peanut bulges in particular: input from N-body simulations". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 358 (4): 1477–1488. arXiv:astro-ph/0502316. Bibcode:2005MNRAS.358.1477A. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.08872.x. ISSN 0035-8711.
Ferrarese, L.; Merritt, D. (2000). "A Fundamental Relation between Supermassive Black Holes and Their Host Galaxies". The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 539 (1): L9–L12. arXiv:astro-ph/0006053. Bibcode:2000ApJ...539L...9F. doi:10.1086/312838. S2CID 6508110.
Xiao, T.; Barth, A. J.; Greene, J. E.; Ho, L. C.; Bentz, M. C.; Ludwig, R. R.; Jiang, Y. (2011). "Exploring the Low-mass End of the M $_BH$-$\sigma$$_*$ Relation with Active Galaxies". The Astrophysical Journal. 739 (1): 28. arXiv:1106.6232. Bibcode:2011ApJ...739...28X. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/739/1/28. S2CID 118444825.
Magorrian, J.; Tremaine, S.; Richstone, D.; Bender, R.; Bower, G.; Dressler, A.; Faber, S. M.; Gebhardt, K.; Green, R.; Grillmair, C.; Kormendy, J.; Lauer, T. (1998). "The Demography of Massive Dark Objects in Galaxy Centers". The Astronomical Journal. 115 (6): 2285–2305. arXiv:astro-ph/9708072. Bibcode:1998AJ....115.2285M. doi:10.1086/300353. S2CID 17256372.
Häring, N.; Rix, H.-W. (2004). "On the Black Hole Mass-Bulge Mass Relation". The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 604 (2): L89–L92. arXiv:astro-ph/0402376. Bibcode:2004ApJ...604L..89H. doi:10.1086/383567. S2CID 119431361.
Spitler, L. R.; Forbes, D. A. (2009). "A new method for estimating dark matter halo masses using globular cluster systems". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 392 (1): L1–L5. arXiv:0809.5057. Bibcode:2009MNRAS.392L...1S. doi:10.1111/j.1745-3933.2008.00567.x. S2CID 16818778.
Sadoun, R.; Colin, J. (2012). "M_BH–σ relation between supermassive black holes and the velocity dispersion of globular cluster systems". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 426 (1): L51–L55. arXiv:1204.0144. Bibcode:2012MNRAS.426L..51S. doi:10.1111/j.1745-3933.2012.01321.x. S2CID 117185846.
Simmons, B. D.; Smethurst, R. J.; Lintott, C. (2017). "Supermassive black holes in disk-dominated galaxies outgrow their bulges and co-evolve with their host galaxies". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 470 (2): 1559–1569. arXiv:1705.10793. Bibcode:2017MNRAS.470.1559S. doi:10.1093/mnras/stx1340.

eso.org

esoads.eso.org

Kormendy, J.; Drory, N.; Bender, R.; Cornell, M. E. (2010). "Bulgeless Giant Galaxies Challenge Our Picture of Galaxy Formation by Hierarchical Clustering". The Astrophysical Journal. 723 (1): 54–80. arXiv:1009.3015. Bibcode:2010ApJ...723...54K. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/723/1/54. hdl:2152/35173. S2CID 119303368.
Kormendy, J.; Kennicutt, Jr. R. C. (2004). "Secular Evolution and the Formation of Pseudobulges in Disk Galaxies". Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics. 42 (1): 603–683. arXiv:astro-ph/0407343. Bibcode:2004ARA&A..42..603K. doi:10.1146/annurev.astro.42.053102.134024. S2CID 515479.
Ferrarese, L.; Merritt, D. (2000). "A Fundamental Relation between Supermassive Black Holes and Their Host Galaxies". The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 539 (1): L9–L12. arXiv:astro-ph/0006053. Bibcode:2000ApJ...539L...9F. doi:10.1086/312838. S2CID 6508110.
Xiao, T.; Barth, A. J.; Greene, J. E.; Ho, L. C.; Bentz, M. C.; Ludwig, R. R.; Jiang, Y. (2011). "Exploring the Low-mass End of the M $_BH$-$\sigma$$_*$ Relation with Active Galaxies". The Astrophysical Journal. 739 (1): 28. arXiv:1106.6232. Bibcode:2011ApJ...739...28X. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/739/1/28. S2CID 118444825.
Magorrian, J.; Tremaine, S.; Richstone, D.; Bender, R.; Bower, G.; Dressler, A.; Faber, S. M.; Gebhardt, K.; Green, R.; Grillmair, C.; Kormendy, J.; Lauer, T. (1998). "The Demography of Massive Dark Objects in Galaxy Centers". The Astronomical Journal. 115 (6): 2285–2305. arXiv:astro-ph/9708072. Bibcode:1998AJ....115.2285M. doi:10.1086/300353. S2CID 17256372.
Häring, N.; Rix, H.-W. (2004). "On the Black Hole Mass-Bulge Mass Relation". The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 604 (2): L89–L92. arXiv:astro-ph/0402376. Bibcode:2004ApJ...604L..89H. doi:10.1086/383567. S2CID 119431361.
Simmons, B. D.; Smethurst, R. J.; Lintott, C. (2017). "Supermassive black holes in disk-dominated galaxies outgrow their bulges and co-evolve with their host galaxies". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 470 (2): 1559–1569. arXiv:1705.10793. Bibcode:2017MNRAS.470.1559S. doi:10.1093/mnras/stx1340.

eso.org

"The Peanut at the Heart of our Galaxy". ESO Press Release. Retrieved 14 September 2013.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Kormendy, J.; Drory, N.; Bender, R.; Cornell, M. E. (2010). "Bulgeless Giant Galaxies Challenge Our Picture of Galaxy Formation by Hierarchical Clustering". The Astrophysical Journal. 723 (1): 54–80. arXiv:1009.3015. Bibcode:2010ApJ...723...54K. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/723/1/54. hdl:2152/35173. S2CID 119303368.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Kormendy, J.; Drory, N.; Bender, R.; Cornell, M. E. (2010). "Bulgeless Giant Galaxies Challenge Our Picture of Galaxy Formation by Hierarchical Clustering". The Astrophysical Journal. 723 (1): 54–80. arXiv:1009.3015. Bibcode:2010ApJ...723...54K. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/723/1/54. hdl:2152/35173. S2CID 119303368.
Sachdeva, S.; Saha, K. (2016). "Survival of Pure Disk Galaxies over the Last 8 Billion Years". The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 820 (1): L4. arXiv:1602.08942. Bibcode:2016ApJ...820L...4S. doi:10.3847/2041-8205/820/1/L4. S2CID 14644377.
Kormendy, J.; Kennicutt, Jr. R. C. (2004). "Secular Evolution and the Formation of Pseudobulges in Disk Galaxies". Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics. 42 (1): 603–683. arXiv:astro-ph/0407343. Bibcode:2004ARA&A..42..603K. doi:10.1146/annurev.astro.42.053102.134024. S2CID 515479.
Athanassoula, E. (2005). "On the nature of bulges in general and of box/peanut bulges in particular: input from N-body simulations". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 358 (4): 1477–1488. arXiv:astro-ph/0502316. Bibcode:2005MNRAS.358.1477A. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.08872.x.
Ness, Melissa; Lang, Dustin (2016-07-01). "The X-shaped Bulge of the Milky Way Revealed by WISE". The Astronomical Journal. 152 (1): 14. arXiv:1603.00026. Bibcode:2016AJ....152...14N. doi:10.3847/0004-6256/152/1/14. ISSN 0004-6256.
Athanassoula, E. (2005-04-01). "On the nature of bulges in general and of box/peanut bulges in particular: input from N-body simulations". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 358 (4): 1477–1488. arXiv:astro-ph/0502316. Bibcode:2005MNRAS.358.1477A. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.08872.x. ISSN 0035-8711.
Ferrarese, L.; Merritt, D. (2000). "A Fundamental Relation between Supermassive Black Holes and Their Host Galaxies". The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 539 (1): L9–L12. arXiv:astro-ph/0006053. Bibcode:2000ApJ...539L...9F. doi:10.1086/312838. S2CID 6508110.
Xiao, T.; Barth, A. J.; Greene, J. E.; Ho, L. C.; Bentz, M. C.; Ludwig, R. R.; Jiang, Y. (2011). "Exploring the Low-mass End of the M $_BH$-$\sigma$$_*$ Relation with Active Galaxies". The Astrophysical Journal. 739 (1): 28. arXiv:1106.6232. Bibcode:2011ApJ...739...28X. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/739/1/28. S2CID 118444825.
Magorrian, J.; Tremaine, S.; Richstone, D.; Bender, R.; Bower, G.; Dressler, A.; Faber, S. M.; Gebhardt, K.; Green, R.; Grillmair, C.; Kormendy, J.; Lauer, T. (1998). "The Demography of Massive Dark Objects in Galaxy Centers". The Astronomical Journal. 115 (6): 2285–2305. arXiv:astro-ph/9708072. Bibcode:1998AJ....115.2285M. doi:10.1086/300353. S2CID 17256372.
Häring, N.; Rix, H.-W. (2004). "On the Black Hole Mass-Bulge Mass Relation". The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 604 (2): L89–L92. arXiv:astro-ph/0402376. Bibcode:2004ApJ...604L..89H. doi:10.1086/383567. S2CID 119431361.
Spitler, L. R.; Forbes, D. A. (2009). "A new method for estimating dark matter halo masses using globular cluster systems". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 392 (1): L1–L5. arXiv:0809.5057. Bibcode:2009MNRAS.392L...1S. doi:10.1111/j.1745-3933.2008.00567.x. S2CID 16818778.
Sadoun, R.; Colin, J. (2012). "M_BH–σ relation between supermassive black holes and the velocity dispersion of globular cluster systems". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 426 (1): L51–L55. arXiv:1204.0144. Bibcode:2012MNRAS.426L..51S. doi:10.1111/j.1745-3933.2012.01321.x. S2CID 117185846.
Simmons, B. D.; Smethurst, R. J.; Lintott, C. (2017). "Supermassive black holes in disk-dominated galaxies outgrow their bulges and co-evolve with their host galaxies". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 470 (2): 1559–1569. arXiv:1705.10793. Bibcode:2017MNRAS.470.1559S. doi:10.1093/mnras/stx1340.

adsabs.harvard.edu

Giulia A.D. Savorgnan, et al. (2016), Supermassive Black Holes and Their Host Spheroids. II. The Red and Blue Sequence in the M_BH-M_*,sph Diagram
Graham et al. (2001), A Correlation between Galaxy Light Concentration and Supermassive Black Hole Mass
Seigar, M., et al. (2008), Discovery of a Relationship between Spiral Arm Morphology and Supermassive Black Hole Mass in Disk Galaxies

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Kormendy, J.; Drory, N.; Bender, R.; Cornell, M. E. (2010). "Bulgeless Giant Galaxies Challenge Our Picture of Galaxy Formation by Hierarchical Clustering". The Astrophysical Journal. 723 (1): 54–80. arXiv:1009.3015. Bibcode:2010ApJ...723...54K. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/723/1/54. hdl:2152/35173. S2CID 119303368.
Sachdeva, S.; Saha, K. (2016). "Survival of Pure Disk Galaxies over the Last 8 Billion Years". The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 820 (1): L4. arXiv:1602.08942. Bibcode:2016ApJ...820L...4S. doi:10.3847/2041-8205/820/1/L4. S2CID 14644377.
Kormendy, J.; Kennicutt, Jr. R. C. (2004). "Secular Evolution and the Formation of Pseudobulges in Disk Galaxies". Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics. 42 (1): 603–683. arXiv:astro-ph/0407343. Bibcode:2004ARA&A..42..603K. doi:10.1146/annurev.astro.42.053102.134024. S2CID 515479.
Ferrarese, L.; Merritt, D. (2000). "A Fundamental Relation between Supermassive Black Holes and Their Host Galaxies". The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 539 (1): L9–L12. arXiv:astro-ph/0006053. Bibcode:2000ApJ...539L...9F. doi:10.1086/312838. S2CID 6508110.
Xiao, T.; Barth, A. J.; Greene, J. E.; Ho, L. C.; Bentz, M. C.; Ludwig, R. R.; Jiang, Y. (2011). "Exploring the Low-mass End of the M $_BH$-$\sigma$$_*$ Relation with Active Galaxies". The Astrophysical Journal. 739 (1): 28. arXiv:1106.6232. Bibcode:2011ApJ...739...28X. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/739/1/28. S2CID 118444825.
Magorrian, J.; Tremaine, S.; Richstone, D.; Bender, R.; Bower, G.; Dressler, A.; Faber, S. M.; Gebhardt, K.; Green, R.; Grillmair, C.; Kormendy, J.; Lauer, T. (1998). "The Demography of Massive Dark Objects in Galaxy Centers". The Astronomical Journal. 115 (6): 2285–2305. arXiv:astro-ph/9708072. Bibcode:1998AJ....115.2285M. doi:10.1086/300353. S2CID 17256372.
Häring, N.; Rix, H.-W. (2004). "On the Black Hole Mass-Bulge Mass Relation". The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 604 (2): L89–L92. arXiv:astro-ph/0402376. Bibcode:2004ApJ...604L..89H. doi:10.1086/383567. S2CID 119431361.
Spitler, L. R.; Forbes, D. A. (2009). "A new method for estimating dark matter halo masses using globular cluster systems". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 392 (1): L1–L5. arXiv:0809.5057. Bibcode:2009MNRAS.392L...1S. doi:10.1111/j.1745-3933.2008.00567.x. S2CID 16818778.
Sadoun, R.; Colin, J. (2012). "M_BH–σ relation between supermassive black holes and the velocity dispersion of globular cluster systems". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 426 (1): L51–L55. arXiv:1204.0144. Bibcode:2012MNRAS.426L..51S. doi:10.1111/j.1745-3933.2012.01321.x. S2CID 117185846.

space.com

SPACE.com - Even Thin Galaxies Pack Hefty Black Holes

spacetelescope.org

"Hubble Observes Tiny Galaxy with Big Heart". www.spacetelescope.org. Retrieved 17 June 2019.

swin.edu.au

astronomy.swin.edu.au

SAO Encyclopedia of Astronomy

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Ness, Melissa; Lang, Dustin (2016-07-01). "The X-shaped Bulge of the Milky Way Revealed by WISE". The Astronomical Journal. 152 (1): 14. arXiv:1603.00026. Bibcode:2016AJ....152...14N. doi:10.3847/0004-6256/152/1/14. ISSN 0004-6256.
Athanassoula, E. (2005-04-01). "On the nature of bulges in general and of box/peanut bulges in particular: input from N-body simulations". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 358 (4): 1477–1488. arXiv:astro-ph/0502316. Bibcode:2005MNRAS.358.1477A. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.08872.x. ISSN 0035-8711.