Galapagos penguin (English Wikipedia)

"Galapagos penguin". Galapagos Conservation Trust. Retrieved 13 June 2024.
"Galapagos Penguin Species". Galapagos Conservation Trust. Retrieved 1 October 2020.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Trathan, Phil N.; García-Borboroglu, Pablo; Boersma, Dee; Bost, Charles-André; Crawford, Robert J. M.; Crossin, Glenn T.; Cuthbert, Richard J.; Dann, Peter; Davis, Lloyd Spencer; De La Puente, Santiago; Ellenberg, Ursula (7 August 2014). "Pollution, habitat loss, fishing, and climate change as critical threats to penguins". Conservation Biology. 29 (1): 31–41. doi:10.1111/cobi.12349. hdl:11336/22668. ISSN 0888-8892. PMID 25102756. S2CID 2903491.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Quiroz, Roderick S. (1983). "The Climate of the "El Niño" Winter of 1982–83—A Season of Extraordinary Climatic Anomalies". Monthly Weather Review. 111 (8): 1685. Bibcode:1983MWRv..111.1685Q. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1983)111<1685:TCOTNW>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 1520-0493.
Rohrer, Sage D.; Jiménez-Uzcátegui, Gustavo; Parker, Patricia G.; Chubiz, Lon M. (1 April 2023). "Composition and function of the Galapagos penguin gut microbiome vary with age, location, and a putative bacterial pathogen". Scientific Reports. 13 (1): 5358. Bibcode:2023NatSR..13.5358R. doi:10.1038/s41598-023-31826-y. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 10067942. PMID 37005428.
Vargas, F. Hernán; Lacy, Robert C.; Johnson, Paul J.; Steinfurth, Antje; Crawford, Robert J.M.; Dee Boersma, P.; MacDonald, David W. (1 June 2007). "Modelling the effect of El Niño on the persistence of small populations: The Galápagos penguin as a case study". Biological Conservation. 137 (1): 138–148. Bibcode:2007BCons.137..138V. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2007.02.005. ISSN 0006-3207.
Levin, Iris I.; Outlaw, Diana C.; Vargas, F. Hernán; Parker, Patricia G. (1 December 2009). "Plasmodium blood parasite found in endangered Galapagos penguins (Spheniscus mendiculus)". Biological Conservation. 142 (12): 3191–3195. Bibcode:2009BCons.142.3191L. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2009.06.017. ISSN 0006-3207.
Vargas, F. Hernán; Harrison, Scott; Rea, Solanda; Macdonald, David W. (January 2006). "Biological effects of El Niño on the Galápagos penguin". Biological Conservation. 127 (1): 107–114. Bibcode:2006BCons.127..107V. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2005.08.001. ISSN 0006-3207.
Trenberth, Kevin E.; Hoar, Timothy J. (1 December 1997). "El Niño and climate change". Geophysical Research Letters. 24 (23): 3057–3060. Bibcode:1997GeoRL..24.3057T. doi:10.1029/97gl03092. ISSN 0094-8276. S2CID 129773511.
LEVIN, I. I.; ZWIERS, P.; DEEM, S. L.; GEEST, E. A.; HIGASHIGUCHI, J. M.; IEZHOVA, T. A.; JIMÉNEZ-UZCÁTEGUI, G.; KIM, D. H.; MORTON, J. P.; PERLUT, N. G.; RENFREW, R. B. (23 August 2013). "Multiple Lineages of Avian Malaria Parasites (Plasmodium) in the Galapagos Islands and Evidence for Arrival via Migratory Birds". Conservation Biology. 27 (6): 1366–1377. Bibcode:2013ConBi..27.1366L. doi:10.1111/cobi.12127. ISSN 0888-8892. PMID 24033638. S2CID 24300463.
Wagner, Eric L.; Borboroglu, Pablo Garcia; Boersma, P. Dee (15 February 2021). "The power of penguins: Where tourists travel to see penguins in the wild". Ocean & Coastal Management. 201: 105429. Bibcode:2021OCM...20105429W. doi:10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2020.105429. ISSN 0964-5691. S2CID 228839494.

iucnredlist.org

Bird life International (2020). "Spheniscus mendiculus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T22697825A182729677. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22697825A182729677.en.

jstor.org

Boersma, P. Dee (May 1998). "Population Trends of the Galápagos Penguin: Impacts of El Niño and La Niña". The Condor. 100 (2): 245–253. doi:10.2307/1370265. ISSN 0010-5422. JSTOR 1370265.
Valle, Carlos A.; Coulter, Malcolm C. (May 1987). "Present Status of the Flightless Cormorant, Galapagos Penguin and Greater Flamingo Populations in the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador, after the 1982-83 El Nino". The Condor. 89 (2): 276. doi:10.2307/1368480. ISSN 0010-5422. JSTOR 1368480.

marinebio.org

"Galapagos Penguins". MarineBio Conservation Society. 18 May 2017. Retrieved 12 October 2020.

nathab.com

"Galapagos Penguin Facts | Birds of the Galapagos Islands". nathab.com. Retrieved 12 November 2020.

nationalgeographic.com

Peterson, Christine (13 October 2022). "The Galapagos penguin, one of the world's rarest, sees a glimmer of hope". Animals. Archived from the original on 13 October 2022. Retrieved 15 November 2023.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Pan, Hailin; Cole, Theresa L; Bi, Xupeng; Fang, Miaoquan; Zhou, Chengran; Yang, Zhengtao; Ksepka, Daniel T; Hart, Tom; Bouzat, Juan L; Argilla, Lisa S; Bertelsen, Mads F; Boersma, P Dee; Bost, Charles-André; Cherel, Yves; Dann, Peter (1 September 2019). "High-coverage genomes to elucidate the evolution of penguins". GigaScience. 8 (9). doi:10.1093/gigascience/giz117. ISSN 2047-217X. PMC 6904868. PMID 31531675.
Rohrer, Sage D.; Jiménez-Uzcátegui, Gustavo; Parker, Patricia G.; Chubiz, Lon M. (1 April 2023). "Composition and function of the Galapagos penguin gut microbiome vary with age, location, and a putative bacterial pathogen". Scientific Reports. 13 (1): 5358. Bibcode:2023NatSR..13.5358R. doi:10.1038/s41598-023-31826-y. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 10067942. PMID 37005428.
Bollmer, Jennifer L.; Vargas, F. Hernán; Parker, Patricia G. (July 2007). "Low MHC variation in the endangered Galápagos penguin (Spheniscus mendiculus)". Immunogenetics. 59 (7): 593–602. doi:10.1007/s00251-007-0221-y. ISSN 0093-7711. PMID 17457582. S2CID 22783121.
LEVIN, I. I.; ZWIERS, P.; DEEM, S. L.; GEEST, E. A.; HIGASHIGUCHI, J. M.; IEZHOVA, T. A.; JIMÉNEZ-UZCÁTEGUI, G.; KIM, D. H.; MORTON, J. P.; PERLUT, N. G.; RENFREW, R. B. (23 August 2013). "Multiple Lineages of Avian Malaria Parasites (Plasmodium) in the Galapagos Islands and Evidence for Arrival via Migratory Birds". Conservation Biology. 27 (6): 1366–1377. Bibcode:2013ConBi..27.1366L. doi:10.1111/cobi.12127. ISSN 0888-8892. PMID 24033638. S2CID 24300463.
Trathan, Phil N.; García-Borboroglu, Pablo; Boersma, Dee; Bost, Charles-André; Crawford, Robert J. M.; Crossin, Glenn T.; Cuthbert, Richard J.; Dann, Peter; Davis, Lloyd Spencer; De La Puente, Santiago; Ellenberg, Ursula (7 August 2014). "Pollution, habitat loss, fishing, and climate change as critical threats to penguins". Conservation Biology. 29 (1): 31–41. doi:10.1111/cobi.12349. hdl:11336/22668. ISSN 0888-8892. PMID 25102756. S2CID 2903491.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Pan, Hailin; Cole, Theresa L; Bi, Xupeng; Fang, Miaoquan; Zhou, Chengran; Yang, Zhengtao; Ksepka, Daniel T; Hart, Tom; Bouzat, Juan L; Argilla, Lisa S; Bertelsen, Mads F; Boersma, P Dee; Bost, Charles-André; Cherel, Yves; Dann, Peter (1 September 2019). "High-coverage genomes to elucidate the evolution of penguins". GigaScience. 8 (9). doi:10.1093/gigascience/giz117. ISSN 2047-217X. PMC 6904868. PMID 31531675.
Rohrer, Sage D.; Jiménez-Uzcátegui, Gustavo; Parker, Patricia G.; Chubiz, Lon M. (1 April 2023). "Composition and function of the Galapagos penguin gut microbiome vary with age, location, and a putative bacterial pathogen". Scientific Reports. 13 (1): 5358. Bibcode:2023NatSR..13.5358R. doi:10.1038/s41598-023-31826-y. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 10067942. PMID 37005428.

oceana.org

"Galapagos Penguin". Oceana. Retrieved 2 November 2020.

paleobiodb.org

"Fossilworks: Spheniscus mendiculus". Archived from the original on 7 September 2023. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
"Fossilworks: Spheniscus". Archived from the original on 10 December 2023. Retrieved 1 February 2022.

penguins-world.com

"Galapagos Penguin – Penguin Facts and Information". Penguins-World. 7 October 2013. Retrieved 21 October 2020.

sciencedirect.com

Vargas, F. Hernán; Lacy, Robert C.; Johnson, Paul J.; Steinfurth, Antje; Crawford, Robert J.M.; Dee Boersma, P.; MacDonald, David W. (1 June 2007). "Modelling the effect of El Niño on the persistence of small populations: The Galápagos penguin as a case study". Biological Conservation. 137 (1): 138–148. Bibcode:2007BCons.137..138V. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2007.02.005. ISSN 0006-3207.
Levin, Iris I.; Outlaw, Diana C.; Vargas, F. Hernán; Parker, Patricia G. (1 December 2009). "Plasmodium blood parasite found in endangered Galapagos penguins (Spheniscus mendiculus)". Biological Conservation. 142 (12): 3191–3195. Bibcode:2009BCons.142.3191L. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2009.06.017. ISSN 0006-3207.
Wagner, Eric L.; Borboroglu, Pablo Garcia; Boersma, P. Dee (15 February 2021). "The power of penguins: Where tourists travel to see penguins in the wild". Ocean & Coastal Management. 201: 105429. Bibcode:2021OCM...20105429W. doi:10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2020.105429. ISSN 0964-5691. S2CID 228839494.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Bollmer, Jennifer L.; Vargas, F. Hernán; Parker, Patricia G. (July 2007). "Low MHC variation in the endangered Galápagos penguin (Spheniscus mendiculus)". Immunogenetics. 59 (7): 593–602. doi:10.1007/s00251-007-0221-y. ISSN 0093-7711. PMID 17457582. S2CID 22783121.
Trenberth, Kevin E.; Hoar, Timothy J. (1 December 1997). "El Niño and climate change". Geophysical Research Letters. 24 (23): 3057–3060. Bibcode:1997GeoRL..24.3057T. doi:10.1029/97gl03092. ISSN 0094-8276. S2CID 129773511.
LEVIN, I. I.; ZWIERS, P.; DEEM, S. L.; GEEST, E. A.; HIGASHIGUCHI, J. M.; IEZHOVA, T. A.; JIMÉNEZ-UZCÁTEGUI, G.; KIM, D. H.; MORTON, J. P.; PERLUT, N. G.; RENFREW, R. B. (23 August 2013). "Multiple Lineages of Avian Malaria Parasites (Plasmodium) in the Galapagos Islands and Evidence for Arrival via Migratory Birds". Conservation Biology. 27 (6): 1366–1377. Bibcode:2013ConBi..27.1366L. doi:10.1111/cobi.12127. ISSN 0888-8892. PMID 24033638. S2CID 24300463.
Trathan, Phil N.; García-Borboroglu, Pablo; Boersma, Dee; Bost, Charles-André; Crawford, Robert J. M.; Crossin, Glenn T.; Cuthbert, Richard J.; Dann, Peter; Davis, Lloyd Spencer; De La Puente, Santiago; Ellenberg, Ursula (7 August 2014). "Pollution, habitat loss, fishing, and climate change as critical threats to penguins". Conservation Biology. 29 (1): 31–41. doi:10.1111/cobi.12349. hdl:11336/22668. ISSN 0888-8892. PMID 25102756. S2CID 2903491.
Nims, Benjamin D.; Vargas, F. Hernán; Merkel, Jane; Parker, Patricia G. (21 November 2007). "Low genetic diversity and lack of population structure in the endangered Galápagos penguin (Spheniscus mendiculus)". Conservation Genetics. 9 (6): 1413–1420. doi:10.1007/s10592-007-9465-1. ISSN 1566-0621. S2CID 5729128.
Boersma, P. Dee (2008). "Penguins as Marine Sentinels". BioScience. 58 (7): 597–607. doi:10.1641/B580707. S2CID 84013421. Retrieved 20 February 2024.
Wagner, Eric L.; Borboroglu, Pablo Garcia; Boersma, P. Dee (15 February 2021). "The power of penguins: Where tourists travel to see penguins in the wild". Ocean & Coastal Management. 201: 105429. Bibcode:2021OCM...20105429W. doi:10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2020.105429. ISSN 0964-5691. S2CID 228839494.
Linton, Heather; Okumus, Fevzi (30 October 2019). "SeaWorld Parks and Entertainment". Strategic management for hospitality and tourism (2nd ed.). New York: Routledge. pp. 253–270. doi:10.4324/9781351188517-21. ISBN 978-1-351-18851-7. S2CID 214365817. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
Boersma, P. Dee (1 July 2008). "Penguins as Marine Sentinels". BioScience. 58 (7): 597–607. doi:10.1641/b580707. ISSN 1525-3244. S2CID 84013421.
Fraser, W.R. (June 1996). "The PenguinsT.D. Williams With Illustrations by J.N. Davies & J. Busby Oxford University Press, Oxford (1995). 295 pages. £35.00. ISBN 0 19 854667 x.". Antarctic Science. 8 (2): 220. doi:10.1017/s0954102096230299. ISSN 0954-1020. S2CID 129247376.

stanford.edu

"The Adaptations of the Galapagos Penguin For a Harsh and Unpredictable Environment". Archived from the original on 29 May 2009.

web.archive.org

"Fossilworks: Spheniscus mendiculus". Archived from the original on 7 September 2023. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
"Fossilworks: Spheniscus". Archived from the original on 10 December 2023. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
"Louis Mowbray". Bermuda Biographies. Archived from the original on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 23 July 2011.
Peterson, Christine (13 October 2022). "The Galapagos penguin, one of the world's rarest, sees a glimmer of hope". Animals. Archived from the original on 13 October 2022. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
"The Adaptations of the Galapagos Penguin For a Harsh and Unpredictable Environment". Archived from the original on 29 May 2009.

wiley.com

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Vargas, HernáN; Lougheed, Cecilia; Snell, Howard (April 2005). "Population size and trends of the Galápagos Penguin Spheniscus mendiculus". Ibis. 147 (2): 367–374. doi:10.1111/j.1474-919x.2005.00412.x. ISSN 0019-1019.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Pan, Hailin; Cole, Theresa L; Bi, Xupeng; Fang, Miaoquan; Zhou, Chengran; Yang, Zhengtao; Ksepka, Daniel T; Hart, Tom; Bouzat, Juan L; Argilla, Lisa S; Bertelsen, Mads F; Boersma, P Dee; Bost, Charles-André; Cherel, Yves; Dann, Peter (1 September 2019). "High-coverage genomes to elucidate the evolution of penguins". GigaScience. 8 (9). doi:10.1093/gigascience/giz117. ISSN 2047-217X. PMC 6904868. PMID 31531675.
Quiroz, Roderick S. (1983). "The Climate of the "El Niño" Winter of 1982–83—A Season of Extraordinary Climatic Anomalies". Monthly Weather Review. 111 (8): 1685. Bibcode:1983MWRv..111.1685Q. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1983)111<1685:TCOTNW>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 1520-0493.
Rohrer, Sage D.; Jiménez-Uzcátegui, Gustavo; Parker, Patricia G.; Chubiz, Lon M. (1 April 2023). "Composition and function of the Galapagos penguin gut microbiome vary with age, location, and a putative bacterial pathogen". Scientific Reports. 13 (1): 5358. Bibcode:2023NatSR..13.5358R. doi:10.1038/s41598-023-31826-y. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 10067942. PMID 37005428.
Vargas, F. Hernán; Lacy, Robert C.; Johnson, Paul J.; Steinfurth, Antje; Crawford, Robert J.M.; Dee Boersma, P.; MacDonald, David W. (1 June 2007). "Modelling the effect of El Niño on the persistence of small populations: The Galápagos penguin as a case study". Biological Conservation. 137 (1): 138–148. Bibcode:2007BCons.137..138V. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2007.02.005. ISSN 0006-3207.
Boersma, P. Dee (May 1998). "Population Trends of the Galápagos Penguin: Impacts of El Niño and La Niña". The Condor. 100 (2): 245–253. doi:10.2307/1370265. ISSN 0010-5422. JSTOR 1370265.
Vargas, HernáN; Lougheed, Cecilia; Snell, Howard (April 2005). "Population size and trends of the Galápagos Penguin Spheniscus mendiculus". Ibis. 147 (2): 367–374. doi:10.1111/j.1474-919x.2005.00412.x. ISSN 0019-1019.
Bollmer, Jennifer L.; Vargas, F. Hernán; Parker, Patricia G. (July 2007). "Low MHC variation in the endangered Galápagos penguin (Spheniscus mendiculus)". Immunogenetics. 59 (7): 593–602. doi:10.1007/s00251-007-0221-y. ISSN 0093-7711. PMID 17457582. S2CID 22783121.
Levin, Iris I.; Outlaw, Diana C.; Vargas, F. Hernán; Parker, Patricia G. (1 December 2009). "Plasmodium blood parasite found in endangered Galapagos penguins (Spheniscus mendiculus)". Biological Conservation. 142 (12): 3191–3195. Bibcode:2009BCons.142.3191L. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2009.06.017. ISSN 0006-3207.
Vargas, F. Hernán; Harrison, Scott; Rea, Solanda; Macdonald, David W. (January 2006). "Biological effects of El Niño on the Galápagos penguin". Biological Conservation. 127 (1): 107–114. Bibcode:2006BCons.127..107V. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2005.08.001. ISSN 0006-3207.
Trenberth, Kevin E.; Hoar, Timothy J. (1 December 1997). "El Niño and climate change". Geophysical Research Letters. 24 (23): 3057–3060. Bibcode:1997GeoRL..24.3057T. doi:10.1029/97gl03092. ISSN 0094-8276. S2CID 129773511.
LEVIN, I. I.; ZWIERS, P.; DEEM, S. L.; GEEST, E. A.; HIGASHIGUCHI, J. M.; IEZHOVA, T. A.; JIMÉNEZ-UZCÁTEGUI, G.; KIM, D. H.; MORTON, J. P.; PERLUT, N. G.; RENFREW, R. B. (23 August 2013). "Multiple Lineages of Avian Malaria Parasites (Plasmodium) in the Galapagos Islands and Evidence for Arrival via Migratory Birds". Conservation Biology. 27 (6): 1366–1377. Bibcode:2013ConBi..27.1366L. doi:10.1111/cobi.12127. ISSN 0888-8892. PMID 24033638. S2CID 24300463.
Trathan, Phil N.; García-Borboroglu, Pablo; Boersma, Dee; Bost, Charles-André; Crawford, Robert J. M.; Crossin, Glenn T.; Cuthbert, Richard J.; Dann, Peter; Davis, Lloyd Spencer; De La Puente, Santiago; Ellenberg, Ursula (7 August 2014). "Pollution, habitat loss, fishing, and climate change as critical threats to penguins". Conservation Biology. 29 (1): 31–41. doi:10.1111/cobi.12349. hdl:11336/22668. ISSN 0888-8892. PMID 25102756. S2CID 2903491.
Nims, Benjamin D.; Vargas, F. Hernán; Merkel, Jane; Parker, Patricia G. (21 November 2007). "Low genetic diversity and lack of population structure in the endangered Galápagos penguin (Spheniscus mendiculus)". Conservation Genetics. 9 (6): 1413–1420. doi:10.1007/s10592-007-9465-1. ISSN 1566-0621. S2CID 5729128.
Wagner, Eric L.; Borboroglu, Pablo Garcia; Boersma, P. Dee (15 February 2021). "The power of penguins: Where tourists travel to see penguins in the wild". Ocean & Coastal Management. 201: 105429. Bibcode:2021OCM...20105429W. doi:10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2020.105429. ISSN 0964-5691. S2CID 228839494.
Boersma, P. Dee (1 July 2008). "Penguins as Marine Sentinels". BioScience. 58 (7): 597–607. doi:10.1641/b580707. ISSN 1525-3244. S2CID 84013421.
Fraser, W.R. (June 1996). "The PenguinsT.D. Williams With Illustrations by J.N. Davies & J. Busby Oxford University Press, Oxford (1995). 295 pages. £35.00. ISBN 0 19 854667 x.". Antarctic Science. 8 (2): 220. doi:10.1017/s0954102096230299. ISSN 0954-1020. S2CID 129247376.
Valle, Carlos A.; Coulter, Malcolm C. (May 1987). "Present Status of the Flightless Cormorant, Galapagos Penguin and Greater Flamingo Populations in the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador, after the 1982-83 El Nino". The Condor. 89 (2): 276. doi:10.2307/1368480. ISSN 0010-5422. JSTOR 1368480.

worldwildlife.org

"World Wide Fund for Nature – Galapagos Penguin Facts". World Wide Fund for Nature.