Galaxy rotation curve (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Galaxy rotation curve" in English language version.

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aanda.org (Global: 5,591^st place; English: 5,552^nd place)

de Blok, W. J. G.; Bosma, A. (2002). "High-resolution rotation curves of low surface brightness galaxies" (PDF). Astronomy & Astrophysics. 385 (3): 816–846. arXiv:astro-ph/0201276. Bibcode:2002A&A...385..816D. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20020080. S2CID 15880032.

annualreviews.org (Global: 3,867^th place; English: 3,957^th place)

Wechsler, Risa H.; Tinker, Jeremy L. (2018-09-14). "The Connection Between Galaxies and Their Dark Matter Halos". Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics. 56 (1): 435–487. arXiv:1804.03097. doi:10.1146/annurev-astro-081817-051756. ISSN 0066-4146.
Wechsler, Risa H.; Tinker, Jeremy L. (2018-09-14). "The Connection Between Galaxies and Their Dark Matter Halos". Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics. 56 (1): 435–487. arXiv:1804.03097. doi:10.1146/annurev-astro-081817-051756. ISSN 0066-4146. In our modern understanding of galaxy formation, every galaxy forms within a dark matter halo.

aps.org (Global: 1,503^rd place; English: 1,378^th place)

link.aps.org

Navas, S.; Amsler, C.; Gutsche, T.; Hanhart, C.; Hernández-Rey, J. J.; Lourenço, C.; Masoni, A.; Mikhasenko, M.; Mitchell, R. E.; Patrignani, C.; Schwanda, C.; Spanier, S.; Venanzoni, G.; Yuan, C. Z.; Agashe, K. (2024-08-01). "Review of Particle Physics". Physical Review D. 110 (3) 030001. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.110.030001. hdl:20.500.11850/695340. ISSN 2470-0010.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Koupelis, Theo; Kuhn, Karl F. (2007). In Quest of the Universe. Jones & Bartlett Publishers. p. 492, Fig. 16–13. ISBN 978-0-7637-4387-1.

arxiv.org (Global: 69^th place; English: 59^th place)

Wechsler, Risa H.; Tinker, Jeremy L. (2018-09-14). "The Connection Between Galaxies and Their Dark Matter Halos". Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics. 56 (1): 435–487. arXiv:1804.03097. doi:10.1146/annurev-astro-081817-051756. ISSN 0066-4146.
For an extensive discussion of the data and its fit to MOND see Milgrom, M. (2007). "The MOND Paradigm". arXiv:0801.3133 [astro-ph].
Persic, M.; Salucci, P.; Stel, F. (1996). "The universal rotation curve of spiral galaxies – I. The dark matter connection". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 281 (1): 27–47. arXiv:astro-ph/9506004. Bibcode:1996MNRAS.281...27P. doi:10.1093/mnras/278.1.27.
Wechsler, Risa H.; Tinker, Jeremy L. (2018-09-14). "The Connection Between Galaxies and Their Dark Matter Halos". Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics. 56 (1): 435–487. arXiv:1804.03097. doi:10.1146/annurev-astro-081817-051756. ISSN 0066-4146. In our modern understanding of galaxy formation, every galaxy forms within a dark matter halo.
Yegorova, I. A.; Salucci, P. (2007). "The radial Tully-Fisher relation for spiral galaxies – I". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 377 (2): 507–515. arXiv:astro-ph/0612434. Bibcode:2007MNRAS.377..507Y. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.11637.x. S2CID 17917374.
Weinberg, David H.; et, al. (2008). "Baryon Dynamics, Dark Matter Substructure, and Galaxies". The Astrophysical Journal. 678 (1): 6–21. arXiv:astro-ph/0604393. Bibcode:2008ApJ...678....6W. doi:10.1086/524646. S2CID 14893610.
Duffy, Alan R.; al., et (2010). "Impact of baryon physics on dark matter structures: a detailed simulation study of halo density profiles". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 405 (4): 2161–2178. arXiv:1001.3447. Bibcode:2010MNRAS.405.2161D. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.16613.x. S2CID 118517066.
de Blok, W. J. G.; McGaugh, S. (1997). "The dark and visible matter content of low surface brightness disc galaxies". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 290 (3): 533–552. arXiv:astro-ph/9704274. Bibcode:1997MNRAS.290..533D. doi:10.1093/mnras/290.3.533.
Zwaan, M. A.; van der Hulst, J. M.; de Blok, W. J. G.; McGaugh, S. S. (1995). "The Tully-Fisher relation for low surface brightness galaxies: implications for galaxy evolution". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 273 (2): L35 – L38. arXiv:astro-ph/9501102. Bibcode:1995MNRAS.273L..35Z. doi:10.1093/mnras/273.1.l35.
Gentile, G.; Salucci, P.; Klein, U.; Vergani, D.; Kalberla, P. (2004). "The cored distribution of dark matter in spiral galaxies". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 351 (3): 903–922. arXiv:astro-ph/0403154. Bibcode:2004MNRAS.351..903G. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.07836.x. S2CID 14308775.
de Blok, W. J. G.; Bosma, A. (2002). "High-resolution rotation curves of low surface brightness galaxies" (PDF). Astronomy & Astrophysics. 385 (3): 816–846. arXiv:astro-ph/0201276. Bibcode:2002A&A...385..816D. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20020080. S2CID 15880032.
Salucci, P.; De Laurentis, M. (2012). "Dark Matter in galaxies: Leads to its Nature" (PDF). Proceedings of Science (DSU 2012): 12. arXiv:1302.2268. Bibcode:2013arXiv1302.2268S.
de Blok, W. J. G. (2010). "The Core-Cusp Problem". Advances in Astronomy. 2010 789293. arXiv:0910.3538. Bibcode:2010AdAst2010E...5D. doi:10.1155/2010/789293.
Navarro, J. F.; Frenk, C. S.; White, S. D. M. (1996). "The Structure of Cold Dark Matter Halos". The Astrophysical Journal. 463: 563–575. arXiv:astro-ph/9508025. Bibcode:1996ApJ...462..563N. doi:10.1086/177173.
Merritt, D.; Graham, A.; Moore, B.; Diemand, J.; Terzić, B. (2006). "Empirical Models for Dark Matter Halos. I. Nonparametric Construction of Density Profiles and Comparison with Parametric Models". The Astronomical Journal. 132 (6): 2685–2700. arXiv:astro-ph/0509417. Bibcode:2006AJ....132.2685M. doi:10.1086/508988.
Merritt, D.; Navarro, J. F.; Ludlow, A.; Jenkins, A. (2005). "A Universal Density Profile for Dark and Luminous Matter?". The Astrophysical Journal. 624 (2): L85 – L88. arXiv:astro-ph/0502515. Bibcode:2005ApJ...624L..85M. doi:10.1086/430636.
Milgrom, Mordehai (February 2015). "MOND theory". Canadian Journal of Physics. 93 (2): 107–118. arXiv:1404.7661. doi:10.1139/cjp-2014-0211. ISSN 0008-4204.
S. S. McGaugh; W. J. G. de Blok (1998). "Testing the Hypothesis of Modified Dynamics with Low Surface Brightness Galaxies and Other Evidence". Astrophysical Journal. 499 (1): 66–81. arXiv:astro-ph/9801102. Bibcode:1998ApJ...499...66M. doi:10.1086/305629. S2CID 18901029.
S. S. McGaugh (2011). "Novel Test of Modified Newtonian Dynamics with Gas Rich Galaxies". Physical Review Letters. 106 (12) 121303. arXiv:1102.3913. Bibcode:2011PhRvL.106l1303M. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.121303. PMID 21517295. S2CID 1427896.
S. S. McGaugh; M. Milgrom (2013). "Andromeda Dwarfs in Light of Modified Newtonian Dynamics". The Astrophysical Journal. 766 (1): 22. arXiv:1301.0822. Bibcode:2013ApJ...766...22M. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/766/1/22. S2CID 118576979.
Stacy McGaugh; Federico Lelli; Jim Schombert (2016). "The Radial Acceleration Relation in Rotationally Supported Galaxies". Physical Review Letters. 117 (20) 201101. arXiv:1609.05917. Bibcode:2016PhRvL.117t1101M. doi:10.1103/physrevlett.117.201101. PMID 27886485. S2CID 34521243.
Stiskalek, Richard; Desmond, Harry (2023). "On the fundamentality of the radial acceleration relation for late-type galaxy dynamics". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 525 (4): 6130–6145. arXiv:2305.19978. doi:10.1093/mnras/stad2675.
Keller, B. W.; Wadsley, J. W. (23 January 2017). "Λ is Consistent with SPARC Radial Acceleration Relation". The Astrophysical Journal. 835 (1): L17. arXiv:1610.06183. Bibcode:2017ApJ...835L..17K. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/835/1/L17.
Cooperstock, F. I.; Tieu, S. (2007-05-20). "Galactic Dynamics Via General Relativity: A Compilation and New Developments". International Journal of Modern Physics A. 22 (13): 2293–2325. arXiv:astro-ph/0610370. Bibcode:2007IJMPA..22.2293C. doi:10.1142/S0217751X0703666X. ISSN 0217-751X. S2CID 155920.
Lasenby, A N; Hobson, M P; Barker, W E V (2023-10-09). "Gravitomagnetism and galaxy rotation curves: a cautionary tale". Classical and Quantum Gravity. 40 (21): 215014. arXiv:2303.06115. Bibcode:2023CQGra..40u5014L. doi:10.1088/1361-6382/acef8b. ISSN 0264-9381.
Astesiano, Davide; Ruggiero, Matteo Luca (21 May 2025). "Low-energy limit of stationary and axisymmetric solutions in general relativity". Physical Review D. 111 (10) 104066. arXiv:2412.08598. Bibcode:2025PhRvD.111j4066A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.111.104066.
Crosta, Mariateresa; Giammaria, Marco; Lattanzi, Mario G.; Poggio, Eloisa (August 2020). "On testing CDM and geometry-driven Milky Way rotation curve models with Gaia DR2". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 496 (2). OUP: 2107–2122. arXiv:1810.04445. doi:10.1093/mnras/staa1511.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Oxford Dictionary of Scientists. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1999. ISBN 978-0-19-280086-2.
Jones, Mark H.; Lambourne, Robert J.; Adams, David John (2004). An Introduction to Galaxies and Cosmology. Cambridge University Press. p. 21; Fig. 1.13. ISBN 978-0-521-54623-2. Archived from the original on March 26, 2023. Retrieved October 27, 2020.
Peter Schneider (2006). Extragalactic Astronomy and Cosmology. Springer. page 4, Fig. 1.4. ISBN 978-3-540-33174-2. Archived from the original on March 26, 2023. Retrieved October 27, 2020.

caltech.edu (Global: 887^th place; English: 714^th place)

nedipac.caltech.edu

Bosma, A. (1978). The Distribution and Kinematics of Neutral Hydrogen in Spiral Galaxies of Various Morphological Types (PhD). Rijksuniversiteit Groningen. Retrieved December 30, 2016 – via NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database.

cambridge.org (Global: 305^th place; English: 264^th place)

Peacock, J. A. (1998-12-28). Cosmological Physics (1 ed.). Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511804533. ISBN 978-0-521-41072-4.

cdnsciencepub.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Milgrom, Mordehai (February 2015). "MOND theory". Canadian Journal of Physics. 93 (2): 107–118. arXiv:1404.7661. doi:10.1139/cjp-2014-0211. ISSN 0008-4204.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Wechsler, Risa H.; Tinker, Jeremy L. (2018-09-14). "The Connection Between Galaxies and Their Dark Matter Halos". Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics. 56 (1): 435–487. arXiv:1804.03097. doi:10.1146/annurev-astro-081817-051756. ISSN 0066-4146.
Mambrini, Yann (2021), Mambrini, Yann (ed.), "Introduction", Particles in the Dark Universe: A Student's Guide to Particle Physics and Cosmology, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 1–22, doi:10.1007/978-3-030-78139-2_1, ISBN 978-3-030-78139-2, retrieved 2025-04-26
Babcock, H. W. (1939). "The rotation of the Andromeda Nebula". Lick Observatory Bulletin. 19: 41–51. Bibcode:1939LicOB..19...41B. doi:10.5479/ADS/bib/1939LicOB.19.41B.
Shane, C. D. (1947). "1947PASP...59..182S Page 182". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 59 (349): 182. Bibcode:1947PASP...59..182S. doi:10.1086/125941.
Rubin, V.; Ford, W. K. Jr. (1970). "Rotation of the Andromeda Nebula from a Spectroscopic Survey of Emission Regions". The Astrophysical Journal. 159: 379. Bibcode:1970ApJ...159..379R. doi:10.1086/150317. S2CID 122756867.
Rubin, V.C.; Thonnard, N.; Ford, W.K. Jr. (1978). "Extended rotation curves of high-luminosity spiral galaxies. IV – Systematic dynamical properties, SA through SC". The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 225: L107 – L111. Bibcode:1978ApJ...225L.107R. doi:10.1086/182804.
Rubin, V.; Thonnard, N.; Ford, W. K. Jr. (1980). "Rotational Properties of 21 Sc Galaxies with a Large Range of Luminosities and Radii from NGC 4605 (R=4kpc) to UGC 2885 (R=122kpc)". The Astrophysical Journal. 238: 471. Bibcode:1980ApJ...238..471R. doi:10.1086/158003.
Persic, M.; Salucci, P.; Stel, F. (1996). "The universal rotation curve of spiral galaxies – I. The dark matter connection". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 281 (1): 27–47. arXiv:astro-ph/9506004. Bibcode:1996MNRAS.281...27P. doi:10.1093/mnras/278.1.27.
Peacock, J. A. (1998-12-28). Cosmological Physics (1 ed.). Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511804533. ISBN 978-0-521-41072-4.
Wechsler, Risa H.; Tinker, Jeremy L. (2018-09-14). "The Connection Between Galaxies and Their Dark Matter Halos". Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics. 56 (1): 435–487. arXiv:1804.03097. doi:10.1146/annurev-astro-081817-051756. ISSN 0066-4146. In our modern understanding of galaxy formation, every galaxy forms within a dark matter halo.
Navas, S.; Amsler, C.; Gutsche, T.; Hanhart, C.; Hernández-Rey, J. J.; Lourenço, C.; Masoni, A.; Mikhasenko, M.; Mitchell, R. E.; Patrignani, C.; Schwanda, C.; Spanier, S.; Venanzoni, G.; Yuan, C. Z.; Agashe, K. (2024-08-01). "Review of Particle Physics". Physical Review D. 110 (3) 030001. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.110.030001. hdl:20.500.11850/695340. ISSN 2470-0010.
Yegorova, I. A.; Salucci, P. (2007). "The radial Tully-Fisher relation for spiral galaxies – I". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 377 (2): 507–515. arXiv:astro-ph/0612434. Bibcode:2007MNRAS.377..507Y. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.11637.x. S2CID 17917374.
Weinberg, David H.; et, al. (2008). "Baryon Dynamics, Dark Matter Substructure, and Galaxies". The Astrophysical Journal. 678 (1): 6–21. arXiv:astro-ph/0604393. Bibcode:2008ApJ...678....6W. doi:10.1086/524646. S2CID 14893610.
Duffy, Alan R.; al., et (2010). "Impact of baryon physics on dark matter structures: a detailed simulation study of halo density profiles". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 405 (4): 2161–2178. arXiv:1001.3447. Bibcode:2010MNRAS.405.2161D. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.16613.x. S2CID 118517066.
de Blok, W. J. G.; McGaugh, S. (1997). "The dark and visible matter content of low surface brightness disc galaxies". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 290 (3): 533–552. arXiv:astro-ph/9704274. Bibcode:1997MNRAS.290..533D. doi:10.1093/mnras/290.3.533.
Zwaan, M. A.; van der Hulst, J. M.; de Blok, W. J. G.; McGaugh, S. S. (1995). "The Tully-Fisher relation for low surface brightness galaxies: implications for galaxy evolution". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 273 (2): L35 – L38. arXiv:astro-ph/9501102. Bibcode:1995MNRAS.273L..35Z. doi:10.1093/mnras/273.1.l35.
Gentile, G.; Salucci, P.; Klein, U.; Vergani, D.; Kalberla, P. (2004). "The cored distribution of dark matter in spiral galaxies". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 351 (3): 903–922. arXiv:astro-ph/0403154. Bibcode:2004MNRAS.351..903G. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.07836.x. S2CID 14308775.
de Blok, W. J. G.; Bosma, A. (2002). "High-resolution rotation curves of low surface brightness galaxies" (PDF). Astronomy & Astrophysics. 385 (3): 816–846. arXiv:astro-ph/0201276. Bibcode:2002A&A...385..816D. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20020080. S2CID 15880032.
de Blok, W. J. G. (2010). "The Core-Cusp Problem". Advances in Astronomy. 2010 789293. arXiv:0910.3538. Bibcode:2010AdAst2010E...5D. doi:10.1155/2010/789293.
Navarro, J. F.; Frenk, C. S.; White, S. D. M. (1996). "The Structure of Cold Dark Matter Halos". The Astrophysical Journal. 463: 563–575. arXiv:astro-ph/9508025. Bibcode:1996ApJ...462..563N. doi:10.1086/177173.
Merritt, D.; Graham, A.; Moore, B.; Diemand, J.; Terzić, B. (2006). "Empirical Models for Dark Matter Halos. I. Nonparametric Construction of Density Profiles and Comparison with Parametric Models". The Astronomical Journal. 132 (6): 2685–2700. arXiv:astro-ph/0509417. Bibcode:2006AJ....132.2685M. doi:10.1086/508988.
Merritt, D.; Navarro, J. F.; Ludlow, A.; Jenkins, A. (2005). "A Universal Density Profile for Dark and Luminous Matter?". The Astrophysical Journal. 624 (2): L85 – L88. arXiv:astro-ph/0502515. Bibcode:2005ApJ...624L..85M. doi:10.1086/430636.
Milgrom, Mordehai (1983). "A modification of the Newtonian dynamics as a possible alternative to the hidden mass hypothesis". The Astrophysical Journal. 270: 365–370. Bibcode:1983ApJ...270..365M. doi:10.1086/161130.
Milgrom, Mordehai (February 2015). "MOND theory". Canadian Journal of Physics. 93 (2): 107–118. arXiv:1404.7661. doi:10.1139/cjp-2014-0211. ISSN 0008-4204.
S. S. McGaugh; W. J. G. de Blok (1998). "Testing the Hypothesis of Modified Dynamics with Low Surface Brightness Galaxies and Other Evidence". Astrophysical Journal. 499 (1): 66–81. arXiv:astro-ph/9801102. Bibcode:1998ApJ...499...66M. doi:10.1086/305629. S2CID 18901029.
S. S. McGaugh (2011). "Novel Test of Modified Newtonian Dynamics with Gas Rich Galaxies". Physical Review Letters. 106 (12) 121303. arXiv:1102.3913. Bibcode:2011PhRvL.106l1303M. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.121303. PMID 21517295. S2CID 1427896.
S. S. McGaugh; M. Milgrom (2013). "Andromeda Dwarfs in Light of Modified Newtonian Dynamics". The Astrophysical Journal. 766 (1): 22. arXiv:1301.0822. Bibcode:2013ApJ...766...22M. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/766/1/22. S2CID 118576979.
Stacy McGaugh; Federico Lelli; Jim Schombert (2016). "The Radial Acceleration Relation in Rotationally Supported Galaxies". Physical Review Letters. 117 (20) 201101. arXiv:1609.05917. Bibcode:2016PhRvL.117t1101M. doi:10.1103/physrevlett.117.201101. PMID 27886485. S2CID 34521243.
Stiskalek, Richard; Desmond, Harry (2023). "On the fundamentality of the radial acceleration relation for late-type galaxy dynamics". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 525 (4): 6130–6145. arXiv:2305.19978. doi:10.1093/mnras/stad2675.
Keller, B. W.; Wadsley, J. W. (23 January 2017). "Λ is Consistent with SPARC Radial Acceleration Relation". The Astrophysical Journal. 835 (1): L17. arXiv:1610.06183. Bibcode:2017ApJ...835L..17K. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/835/1/L17.
Cooperstock, F. I.; Tieu, S. (2007-05-20). "Galactic Dynamics Via General Relativity: A Compilation and New Developments". International Journal of Modern Physics A. 22 (13): 2293–2325. arXiv:astro-ph/0610370. Bibcode:2007IJMPA..22.2293C. doi:10.1142/S0217751X0703666X. ISSN 0217-751X. S2CID 155920.
Ludwig, G. O. (2021-02-23). "Galactic rotation curve and dark matter according to gravitomagnetism". The European Physical Journal C. 81 (2) 186. Bibcode:2021EPJC...81..186L. doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-021-08967-3.
Lasenby, A N; Hobson, M P; Barker, W E V (2023-10-09). "Gravitomagnetism and galaxy rotation curves: a cautionary tale". Classical and Quantum Gravity. 40 (21): 215014. arXiv:2303.06115. Bibcode:2023CQGra..40u5014L. doi:10.1088/1361-6382/acef8b. ISSN 0264-9381.
Astesiano, Davide; Ruggiero, Matteo Luca (21 May 2025). "Low-energy limit of stationary and axisymmetric solutions in general relativity". Physical Review D. 111 (10) 104066. arXiv:2412.08598. Bibcode:2025PhRvD.111j4066A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.111.104066.
Crosta, Mariateresa; Giammaria, Marco; Lattanzi, Mario G.; Poggio, Eloisa (August 2020). "On testing CDM and geometry-driven Milky Way rotation curve models with Gaia DR2". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 496 (2). OUP: 2107–2122. arXiv:1810.04445. doi:10.1093/mnras/staa1511.
Beordo, William; Crosta, Mariateresa; Lattanzi, Mario G.; Re Fiorentin, Paola; Spagna, Alessandro (April 2024). "Geometry-driven and dark-matter-sustained Milky Way rotation curves with Gaia DR3". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 529 (4). OUP: 4681–4698. doi:10.1093/mnras/stae855.

eso.org (Global: 3,034^th place; English: 2,650^th place)

"Dark Matter Less Influential in Galaxies in Early Universe – VLT observations of distant galaxies suggest they were dominated by normal matter". www.eso.org. Retrieved 16 March 2017.

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

hdl.handle.net

Navas, S.; Amsler, C.; Gutsche, T.; Hanhart, C.; Hernández-Rey, J. J.; Lourenço, C.; Masoni, A.; Mikhasenko, M.; Mitchell, R. E.; Patrignani, C.; Schwanda, C.; Spanier, S.; Venanzoni, G.; Yuan, C. Z.; Agashe, K. (2024-08-01). "Review of Particle Physics". Physical Review D. 110 (3) 030001. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.110.030001. hdl:20.500.11850/695340. ISSN 2470-0010.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Babcock, H. W. (1939). "The rotation of the Andromeda Nebula". Lick Observatory Bulletin. 19: 41–51. Bibcode:1939LicOB..19...41B. doi:10.5479/ADS/bib/1939LicOB.19.41B.
Van de Hulst, H.C; et al. (1957). "Rotation and density distribution of the Andromeda nebula derived from observations of the 21-cm line". Bulletin of the Astronomical Institutes of the Netherlands. 14: 1. Bibcode:1957BAN....14....1V.
Schmidt, M (1957). "Rotation and density distribution of the Andromeda nebula derived from observations of the 21-cm line". Bulletin of the Astronomical Institutes of the Netherlands. 14: 17. Bibcode:1957BAN....14...17S.
Volders, L. (1959). "Neutral hydrogen in M 33 and M 101". Bulletin of the Astronomical Institutes of the Netherlands. 14 (492): 323. Bibcode:1959BAN....14..323V.
Shane, C. D. (1947). "1947PASP...59..182S Page 182". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 59 (349): 182. Bibcode:1947PASP...59..182S. doi:10.1086/125941.
Rubin, V.; Ford, W. K. Jr. (1970). "Rotation of the Andromeda Nebula from a Spectroscopic Survey of Emission Regions". The Astrophysical Journal. 159: 379. Bibcode:1970ApJ...159..379R. doi:10.1086/150317. S2CID 122756867.
Rubin, V.C.; Thonnard, N.; Ford, W.K. Jr. (1978). "Extended rotation curves of high-luminosity spiral galaxies. IV – Systematic dynamical properties, SA through SC". The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 225: L107 – L111. Bibcode:1978ApJ...225L.107R. doi:10.1086/182804.
Rubin, V.; Thonnard, N.; Ford, W. K. Jr. (1980). "Rotational Properties of 21 Sc Galaxies with a Large Range of Luminosities and Radii from NGC 4605 (R=4kpc) to UGC 2885 (R=122kpc)". The Astrophysical Journal. 238: 471. Bibcode:1980ApJ...238..471R. doi:10.1086/158003.
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Galaxy rotation curve (English Wikipedia)

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