Galen (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Galen" in English language version.

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academia.edu

Stefania Fortuna, "The Latin Editions of Galen's Opera omnia (1490–1625) and Their Prefaces", Early Science and Medicine 17 (2012): 391–412.

archive-it.org

wayback.archive-it.org

Andreas Vesalius (1543). De humani corporis Fabrica, Libri VII (in Latin). Basel, Switzerland: Johannes Oporinus. Archived from the original on 1 September 2016. Retrieved 7 August 2010.

bbc.co.uk

"BBC – History – Historic Figures: Galen (c. 130 – c. 210)". www.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 2020-12-18.

bnf.fr

gallica.bnf.fr

Claudii Galeni Pergameni (1528). "De usu partium corporis humani, libri VII, cap. IV". In Nicolao Regio Calabro (Nicolaus Rheginus) (ed.). De usu partium corporis humani, libri VII (in Latin). Paris: ex officina Simonis Colinaei. p. 339. Retrieved 7 August 2010.

books.google.com

Life, death, and entertainment in the Roman Empire. David Stone Potter, D. J. Mattingly (1999). University of Michigan Press. p. 63. ISBN 0-472-08568-9
"Galen on bloodletting: a study of the origins, development, and validity of his opinions, with a translation of the three works". Peter Brain, Galen (1986). Cambridge University Press. p. 1. ISBN 0-521-32085-2
Debru, Armelle (1997). Galen on Pharmacology: Philosophy, History, and Medicine : Proceedings of the Vth International Galen Colloquium, Lille, 16–18 March 1995. Brill. ISBN 978-9004104037 – via Google Books.
Bigotti, Fabrizio (2019). Physiology of the Soul: Mind, Body and Matter in the Galenic Tradition of Late Renaissance (1550-1630). Brepols. ISBN 978-2-503-58161-3.
Metzger BM. New Testament Studies: Philological, Versional, and Patristic. Brill 1980, ISBN 978-90-04-06163-7
Galen; Grant, Mark (2018). Galen on Food and Diet. Psychology Press. ISBN 9780415232333 – via Google Books.
Nutton, V. (2004). Ancient Medicine. Routledge. pp. 226–227. ISBN 9781134884568.
Lois N. Magner (1992). A History of Medicine. CRC Press. p. 91. ISBN 9780824786731.
James E. McClellan III; Harold Dorn. Science and Technology in World History: An Introduction. JHU Press; 14 April 2006. ISBN 978-0-8018-8360-6. p. 92.

britannica.com

"Galen | Biography, Achievements, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2020-12-18.

cam.ac.uk

christs.cam.ac.uk

David Sedley. Socrates vs Darwin. Christ's College, Cambridge.

cambridge.org

Nutton, V. (2005). "The Fatal Embrace: Galen and the History of Ancient Medicine". Science in Context. 18 (1): 111–121. doi:10.1017/S0269889705000384. PMID 16075496. S2CID 10878807.
Hankinson, R. J. (2008), Hankinson, R. J. (ed.), "The man and his work", The Cambridge Companion to Galen, Cambridge Companions to Philosophy, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 1–33, ISBN 978-0-521-81954-1
Galen and roman medicine
Dennis Sepper (2015). "Animal Spirits". In Nolan, Lawrence (ed.). The Cambridge Descartes Lexicon. Cambridge University Press. pp. 26–28. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511894695.011. ISBN 9780521193528.

collinsdictionary.com

"Galen" entry in Collins English Dictionary.

doi.org

S. Alexandru (2021). "Critical Remarks on Codices in which Galen Appears as a Member of the gens Claudia". Mnemosyne. 74 (4): 553–597. doi:10.1163/1568525x-12342720. S2CID 225298224.
Nutton Vivian (1973). "The Chronology of Galen's Early Career". Classical Quarterly. 23 (1): 158–171. doi:10.1017/S0009838800036600. PMID 11624046. S2CID 35645790.
"Galen on the affected parts. Translation from the Greek text with explanatory notes". Med Hist. 21 (2): 212. 1977. doi:10.1017/s0025727300037935. PMC 1081972.
Nutton, V. (2005). "The Fatal Embrace: Galen and the History of Ancient Medicine". Science in Context. 18 (1): 111–121. doi:10.1017/S0269889705000384. PMID 16075496. S2CID 10878807.
West, John (1985). "Ibn al-Nafis, the pulmonary circulation, and the Islamic Golden Age". Journal of Applied Physiology. 105 (6): 1877–1880. doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.91171.2008. PMC 2612469. PMID 18845773.
De Lacy P (1972). "Galen's Platonism". American Journal of Philology. 1972 (1): 27–39. doi:10.2307/292898. JSTOR 292898.
Cosans C (1997). "Galen's Critique of Rationalist and Empiricist Anatomy". Journal of the History of Biology. 30 (1): 35–54. doi:10.1023/a:1004266427468. PMID 11618979. S2CID 35323972.
Cosans C (1998). "The Experimental Foundations of Galen's Teleology". Studies in History and Philosophy of Science. 29 (1): 63–80. Bibcode:1998SHPSA..29...63C. doi:10.1016/s0039-3681(96)00005-2.
Todman, D. (2007). "Galen (129–199)". Journal of Neurology. 254 (7): 975–976. doi:10.1007/s00415-007-0625-5. PMID 17676358. S2CID 33437522.
Kilgour, Frederick G. (1957). "GALEN". Scientific American. 196 (3): 105–117. Bibcode:1957SciAm.196c.105K. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0357-105. ISSN 0036-8733. JSTOR 24940775.
Keele, K. D. (1963). "Galen: On Anatomical Procedures: the Later Books". Med Hist. 7 (1): 85–87. doi:10.1017/s002572730002799x. PMC 1034789.
Leffler CT, Hadi TM, Udupa A, Schwartz SG, Schwartz D (2016). "A medieval fallacy: the crystalline lens in the center of the eye". Clinical Ophthalmology. 2016 (10): 649–662. doi:10.2147/OPTH.S100708. PMC 4833360. PMID 27114699.
Claudii Galeni Pergameni (October 1956). "Galen on Anatomical Procedures". Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine. 49 (10): 833. doi:10.1177/003591575604901017. PMC 1889206.
A. Barrington Baker (October 1971). "Artificial respiration, the history of an idea". Medical History. 15 (4): 336–351. doi:10.1017/s0025727300016896. PMC 1034194. PMID 4944603.
Aird, W. C. (July 2011). "Discovery of the cardiovascular system: from Galen to William Harvey: Discovery of the cardiovascular system". Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis. 9: 118–129. doi:10.1111/j.1538-7836.2011.04312.x. PMID 21781247. S2CID 12092592.
Kuusela, P. J. (2014). "The heart exhibits right to left communication between the fibres of the muscular part of the interventricular septum". Folia Morphologica. 73 (1): 42–50. doi:10.5603/FM.2014.0006. ISSN 1644-3284. PMID 24590522.
Pasipoularides, Ares (2014). "Galen, father of systematic medicine. An essay on the evolution of modern medicine and cardiology". International Journal of Cardiology. 172 (1): 47–58. doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2013.12.166. PMID 24461486.
Gill C (2007). "Galen and the Stoics: Mortal Enemies or Blood Brothers?". Phronesis. 52 (1): 88–120. doi:10.1163/156852807X177977.
Lloyd G (2007). "Pneuma between body and soul". Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute. 13: S135–S146. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9655.2007.00409.x.
Hankinson R. J. (1991). "Galen's anatomy of the soul". Phronesis. 36 (2): 197–233. doi:10.1163/156852891321052787.
Dennis Sepper (2015). "Animal Spirits". In Nolan, Lawrence (ed.). The Cambridge Descartes Lexicon. Cambridge University Press. pp. 26–28. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511894695.011. ISBN 9780521193528.
Roberts, Eric J. (1905). "Plato's View of the Soul". Mind. 14 (55): 371–389. doi:10.1093/mind/XIV.3.371. ISSN 0026-4423. JSTOR 2248426.
Marechal, Patricia; Mathesis Publications (2019). "Galen's Constitutive Materialism". Ancient Philosophy. 39 (1): 191–209. doi:10.5840/ancientphil201939110. ISSN 0740-2007. S2CID 172100654.^{[permanent dead link]}
Houston 2003, pp. 45–47. Houston, George W. (2003). "Galen, His Books, and the Horrea Piperataria at Rome". Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome. 48. University of Michigan Press: 45–51. doi:10.2307/4238804. JSTOR 4238804.
Nutton, Vivian (7 March 1990). "The Patient's Choice: A New Treatise by Galen". The Classical Quarterly. 40 (1): 236–257. doi:10.1017/s000983880002694x. JSTOR 639325. S2CID 170328892.
Pancaroǧlu, Oya (2001). "Socializing Medicine: Illustrations of the Kitāb al-diryāq". Muqarnas. 18: 155–172. doi:10.2307/1523306. ISSN 0732-2992. JSTOR 1523306.
Al-Dabbagh S. A. (1978). "Ibn Al-Nafis and the pulmonary circulation". The Lancet. 311 (8074): 1148. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(78)90318-5. PMID 77431. S2CID 43154531.
Siraisi, Nancy G. (2012). "Medicine, 1450–1620, and the History of Science". Isis. 103 (3): 491–514. doi:10.1086/667970. ISSN 0021-1753. JSTOR 10.1086/667970. PMID 23286188.
Cosans C (1997). "Galen's Critique of Rationalist and Empiricist Anatomy". Journal of the History of Biology. 30 (1): 35–54. doi:10.1023/A:1004266427468. PMID 11618979. S2CID 35323972.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Cosans C (1998). "The Experimental Foundations of Galen's Teleology". Studies in History and Philosophy of Science. 29 (1): 63–80. Bibcode:1998SHPSA..29...63C. doi:10.1016/s0039-3681(96)00005-2.
Kilgour, Frederick G. (1957). "GALEN". Scientific American. 196 (3): 105–117. Bibcode:1957SciAm.196c.105K. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0357-105. ISSN 0036-8733. JSTOR 24940775.

jstor.org

De Lacy P (1972). "Galen's Platonism". American Journal of Philology. 1972 (1): 27–39. doi:10.2307/292898. JSTOR 292898.
Kilgour, Frederick G. (1957). "GALEN". Scientific American. 196 (3): 105–117. Bibcode:1957SciAm.196c.105K. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0357-105. ISSN 0036-8733. JSTOR 24940775.
Roberts, Eric J. (1905). "Plato's View of the Soul". Mind. 14 (55): 371–389. doi:10.1093/mind/XIV.3.371. ISSN 0026-4423. JSTOR 2248426.
Houston 2003, pp. 45–47. Houston, George W. (2003). "Galen, His Books, and the Horrea Piperataria at Rome". Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome. 48. University of Michigan Press: 45–51. doi:10.2307/4238804. JSTOR 4238804.
Nutton, Vivian (7 March 1990). "The Patient's Choice: A New Treatise by Galen". The Classical Quarterly. 40 (1): 236–257. doi:10.1017/s000983880002694x. JSTOR 639325. S2CID 170328892.
Pancaroǧlu, Oya (2001). "Socializing Medicine: Illustrations of the Kitāb al-diryāq". Muqarnas. 18: 155–172. doi:10.2307/1523306. ISSN 0732-2992. JSTOR 1523306.
Siraisi, Nancy G. (2012). "Medicine, 1450–1620, and the History of Science". Isis. 103 (3): 491–514. doi:10.1086/667970. ISSN 0021-1753. JSTOR 10.1086/667970. PMID 23286188.

libertyfund.org

oll.libertyfund.org

Coxe, John Redman, The Writings of Hippocrates and Galen. Epitomised from the Original Latin translations. Philadelphia: Lindsay and Blakiston, 1846

lww.com

journals.lww.com

"Galen: A Pioneer of Spine Research : Spine". LWW. Retrieved 2020-12-18.

michaelservetusresearch.com

Michael Servetus Research Archived 2017-02-21 at the Wayback Machine Website with a study on the Opera Omnia of Galen, by Michael de Villanueva

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Nutton Vivian (1973). "The Chronology of Galen's Early Career". Classical Quarterly. 23 (1): 158–171. doi:10.1017/S0009838800036600. PMID 11624046. S2CID 35645790.
Rocca, Dr Julius (2003). Galen on the Brain: Anatomical Knowledge and Physiological Speculation in the Second Century CE. Vol. 26. Brill. pp. 1–313. ISBN 978-9004125124. PMID 12848196. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)
Nutton, V. (2005). "The Fatal Embrace: Galen and the History of Ancient Medicine". Science in Context. 18 (1): 111–121. doi:10.1017/S0269889705000384. PMID 16075496. S2CID 10878807.
West, John (1985). "Ibn al-Nafis, the pulmonary circulation, and the Islamic Golden Age". Journal of Applied Physiology. 105 (6): 1877–1880. doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.91171.2008. PMC 2612469. PMID 18845773.
Theodore J. Drizis (Fall 2008). "Medical ethics in a writing of Galen". Acta Med Hist Adriat. 6 (2): 333–336. PMID 20102254. Retrieved 7 August 2010.
Cosans C (1997). "Galen's Critique of Rationalist and Empiricist Anatomy". Journal of the History of Biology. 30 (1): 35–54. doi:10.1023/a:1004266427468. PMID 11618979. S2CID 35323972.
Todman, D. (2007). "Galen (129–199)". Journal of Neurology. 254 (7): 975–976. doi:10.1007/s00415-007-0625-5. PMID 17676358. S2CID 33437522.
Leffler CT, Hadi TM, Udupa A, Schwartz SG, Schwartz D (2016). "A medieval fallacy: the crystalline lens in the center of the eye". Clinical Ophthalmology. 2016 (10): 649–662. doi:10.2147/OPTH.S100708. PMC 4833360. PMID 27114699.
A. Barrington Baker (October 1971). "Artificial respiration, the history of an idea". Medical History. 15 (4): 336–351. doi:10.1017/s0025727300016896. PMC 1034194. PMID 4944603.
Aird, W. C. (July 2011). "Discovery of the cardiovascular system: from Galen to William Harvey: Discovery of the cardiovascular system". Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis. 9: 118–129. doi:10.1111/j.1538-7836.2011.04312.x. PMID 21781247. S2CID 12092592.
Kuusela, P. J. (2014). "The heart exhibits right to left communication between the fibres of the muscular part of the interventricular septum". Folia Morphologica. 73 (1): 42–50. doi:10.5603/FM.2014.0006. ISSN 1644-3284. PMID 24590522.
Pasipoularides, Ares (2014). "Galen, father of systematic medicine. An essay on the evolution of modern medicine and cardiology". International Journal of Cardiology. 172 (1): 47–58. doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2013.12.166. PMID 24461486.
Al-Dabbagh S. A. (1978). "Ibn Al-Nafis and the pulmonary circulation". The Lancet. 311 (8074): 1148. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(78)90318-5. PMID 77431. S2CID 43154531.
Siraisi, Nancy G. (2012). "Medicine, 1450–1620, and the History of Science". Isis. 103 (3): 491–514. doi:10.1086/667970. ISSN 0021-1753. JSTOR 10.1086/667970. PMID 23286188.
Cosans C (1997). "Galen's Critique of Rationalist and Empiricist Anatomy". Journal of the History of Biology. 30 (1): 35–54. doi:10.1023/A:1004266427468. PMID 11618979. S2CID 35323972.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

"Galen on the affected parts. Translation from the Greek text with explanatory notes". Med Hist. 21 (2): 212. 1977. doi:10.1017/s0025727300037935. PMC 1081972.
West, John (1985). "Ibn al-Nafis, the pulmonary circulation, and the Islamic Golden Age". Journal of Applied Physiology. 105 (6): 1877–1880. doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.91171.2008. PMC 2612469. PMID 18845773.
Keele, K. D. (1963). "Galen: On Anatomical Procedures: the Later Books". Med Hist. 7 (1): 85–87. doi:10.1017/s002572730002799x. PMC 1034789.
Leffler CT, Hadi TM, Udupa A, Schwartz SG, Schwartz D (2016). "A medieval fallacy: the crystalline lens in the center of the eye". Clinical Ophthalmology. 2016 (10): 649–662. doi:10.2147/OPTH.S100708. PMC 4833360. PMID 27114699.
Claudii Galeni Pergameni (October 1956). "Galen on Anatomical Procedures". Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine. 49 (10): 833. doi:10.1177/003591575604901017. PMC 1889206.
A. Barrington Baker (October 1971). "Artificial respiration, the history of an idea". Medical History. 15 (4): 336–351. doi:10.1017/s0025727300016896. PMC 1034194. PMID 4944603.

oculus.nlm.nih.gov

"Selected works of Galen / translated by Robert Montraville Green for Sidney Licht [c. 1953] 1951–1979". National Library of Medicine.

northwestern.edu

vesalius.northwestern.edu

Andreas Vesalius (1543). De humani corporis Fabrica, Libri VII (in Latin). Basel, Switzerland: Johannes Oporinus. Archived from the original on 1 September 2016. Retrieved 7 August 2010.

pdcnet.org

Marechal, Patricia; Mathesis Publications (2019). "Galen's Constitutive Materialism". Ancient Philosophy. 39 (1): 191–209. doi:10.5840/ancientphil201939110. ISSN 0740-2007. S2CID 172100654.^{[permanent dead link]}

philpapers.org

Cosans C (1998). "The Experimental Foundations of Galen's Teleology". Studies in History and Philosophy of Science. 29 (1): 63–80. Bibcode:1998SHPSA..29...63C. doi:10.1016/s0039-3681(96)00005-2.

princeton.edu

press.princeton.edu

"All Books". press.princeton.edu. Archived from the original on October 12, 2008.

rutgers.edu

rucore.libraries.rutgers.edu

Translated works listed in Alphonse Mingana (ed.); Job of Edessa, Encyclopaedia of Philosophical and Natural Sciences as Taught in Baghdad about A.D. 817, or Book of Treasures (W. Hefer & Sons, 1935), p. xix.

samj.org.za

archive.samj.org.za

Brian, P., 1977, "Galen on the ideal of the physician", South Africa Medical Journal, 52: 936–938 pdf

sciencemuseum.org.uk

Unani Tibb. Science Museum, London. http://www.sciencemuseum.org.uk/broughttolife/techniques/unanitibb.aspx Archived 2015-10-10 at the Wayback Machine accessed 29 Nov 2015.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

S. Alexandru (2021). "Critical Remarks on Codices in which Galen Appears as a Member of the gens Claudia". Mnemosyne. 74 (4): 553–597. doi:10.1163/1568525x-12342720. S2CID 225298224.
Nutton Vivian (1973). "The Chronology of Galen's Early Career". Classical Quarterly. 23 (1): 158–171. doi:10.1017/S0009838800036600. PMID 11624046. S2CID 35645790.
Nutton, V. (2005). "The Fatal Embrace: Galen and the History of Ancient Medicine". Science in Context. 18 (1): 111–121. doi:10.1017/S0269889705000384. PMID 16075496. S2CID 10878807.
Cosans C (1997). "Galen's Critique of Rationalist and Empiricist Anatomy". Journal of the History of Biology. 30 (1): 35–54. doi:10.1023/a:1004266427468. PMID 11618979. S2CID 35323972.
Todman, D. (2007). "Galen (129–199)". Journal of Neurology. 254 (7): 975–976. doi:10.1007/s00415-007-0625-5. PMID 17676358. S2CID 33437522.
Aird, W. C. (July 2011). "Discovery of the cardiovascular system: from Galen to William Harvey: Discovery of the cardiovascular system". Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis. 9: 118–129. doi:10.1111/j.1538-7836.2011.04312.x. PMID 21781247. S2CID 12092592.
Marechal, Patricia; Mathesis Publications (2019). "Galen's Constitutive Materialism". Ancient Philosophy. 39 (1): 191–209. doi:10.5840/ancientphil201939110. ISSN 0740-2007. S2CID 172100654.^{[permanent dead link]}
Nutton, Vivian (7 March 1990). "The Patient's Choice: A New Treatise by Galen". The Classical Quarterly. 40 (1): 236–257. doi:10.1017/s000983880002694x. JSTOR 639325. S2CID 170328892.
Al-Dabbagh S. A. (1978). "Ibn Al-Nafis and the pulmonary circulation". The Lancet. 311 (8074): 1148. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(78)90318-5. PMID 77431. S2CID 43154531.
Cosans C (1997). "Galen's Critique of Rationalist and Empiricist Anatomy". Journal of the History of Biology. 30 (1): 35–54. doi:10.1023/A:1004266427468. PMID 11618979. S2CID 35323972.

srce.hr

hrcak.srce.hr

Theodore J. Drizis (Fall 2008). "Medical ethics in a writing of Galen". Acta Med Hist Adriat. 6 (2): 333–336. PMID 20102254. Retrieved 7 August 2010.